طالَgrew long عهدُtime apart الصَّبthe impassioned lover فادَّكَراso he remembered
طالَ عهدُ الصَّب فادَّكَرا
واستهلّتand began pouring عينُهhis eye دِرَراpearls
واستهلّت عينُه دِرَرا
Long grew the lover's time apart, and he remembered,
Long has been the time of patience, so let us remember,
and his eye began to pour pearls:
His eyes began to shed tears,
عَبَراتtears يَستدّرُّhe draws forth بهاwith them
عَبَرات يَستدّرُّ بها
زفراتٍsighs ترتميfly forth شَرَراsparks
زفراتٍ ترتمي شَرَرا
tears with which he draws forth
Sighs that draw out
sighs that fly like sparks,
Sparks of lamentation.
لخيالfor a phantom منof هَواكlove for you عَراcame upon him
لخيال من هَواك عَرا
وخيالٍand a phantom منfrom لديكyour side سرَىtraveled by night
وخيالٍ من لديك سرَى
for a phantom of love for you that came upon him,
A fantasy of love for you
and a phantom that traveled by night from your side.
And a fantasy of one who confided in you,
ملكpossessed الحبُّlove عزائمناour resolves
ملك الحبُّ عزائمنا
لمdid not يدعَleave سمعاًhearing ولاnor بَصَراsight
لم يدعَ سمعاً ولا بَصَرا
Love took possession of our resolves,
The king of love commanded our determination;
leaving neither hearing nor sight.
He left no hearing or sight.
فرقةُseparation الأحبابthe loved ones تاركةleaving
فرقةُ الأحباب تاركة
للهوىfor love فيin قلبهhis heart أثَراa trace
للهوى في قلبه أثَرا
Parting from loved ones leaves
The separation of loved ones leaving
a trace of love in his heart.
In the heart an effect of passion
ومواثيقُand the pledges الأحبةthe loved ones لمhave not
ومواثيقُ الأحبة لم
يُحدثbring about البعدُdistance لهاfor them غِيَراchanges
يُحدث البعدُ لها غِيَرا
And the pledges of loved ones have not
And the covenants of loved ones,
been changed by distance.
Distance did not change them.
منfrom حبيبٍa beloved لاnot أبوحI disclose بهabout him
من حبيبٍ لا أبوح به
لمdid not أجدI find ليfor myself عنهapart from him مُصطَبَراpatience
لم أجد لي عنه مُصطَبَرا
From a beloved whom I do not name,
Of a loved one I do not speak of
I have found no patience for being without him.
I did not find in him disloyalty,
أتناسىI try to forget ويجدّدُand he renews ليfor me
أتناسى ويجدّدُ لي
وعرفناand we knew بعدَهafter him السّهَراsleeplessness
وعرفنا بعدَه السّهَرا
I try to forget, and he renews it for me;
I forget and he renews for me,
and in his absence we came to know sleeplessness.
And we knew through his absence wakefulness.
لمdid not يزلcease يخلُطُmingle متعبُناour tormentor
لم يزل يخلُطُ متعبُنا
بالبكاwith weeping قبلbefore النّوىparting حذَراfear
بالبكا قبل النّوى حذَرا
Our tormentor never ceased to mingle
He did not cease to mix our weariness
fear with weeping, before parting.
With weeping before drowsiness caution.
إنindeed يومthe day البينseparation أعجلناhurried us
إن يوم البين أعجلنا
ماnot قضيناwe fulfilled فيin الهوىlove وَطَراa desire
ما قضينا في الهوى وَطَرا
Indeed, the day of parting hurried us away;
If the day of separation hurried us
we had not fulfilled our desire in love.
We did not fulfill in passion and infatuation.
لوif يَعودreturns الوصلunion ثانيةًonce more
لو يَعود الوصل ثانيةً
لاقتضيناwe would claim منهfrom it ماwhat غَبَراremained
لاقتضينا منه ما غَبَرا
If union returned once more,
If reunion comes again
we would claim from it what remained,
We will take from it what was missed
وأخذناand we would exact بالعهودwith the pledges علىfrom
وأخذنا بالعهود على
منthe one who أتىcame بالعذرwith an excuse لاnot غَدراtreachery
من أتى بالعذر لا غَدرا
and we would exact pledges from
And we will make covenants upon
the one who came with an excuse, not treachery.
One who came with excuses, not betrayal.
ليتwould that شعريmy knowing حينwhen عاتبهreproached him
ليت شعري حين عاتبه
عنّيon my behalf الطّيفُthe dream-phantom بماwith what اعتذَرَاhe excused himself
عنّي الطّيفُ بما اعتذَرَا
Would that I knew, when he was reproached
I wish I knew when the specter
by the phantom on my behalf, what excuse he gave.
Reproached me for my apology,
إنْif أصَحَّmade sound الوصلreunion توبتهhis repentance
إنْ أصَحَّ الوصل توبته
كانَwould be ذنبthe sin البينseparation مغتَفَرَاforgiven
كانَ ذنب البين مغتَفَرَا
If reunion proved his repentance sincere,
If reunion's repentance was true
the sin of separation would be forgiven.
The sin of separation is forgiven.
وعهدناand we knew الدَّارَthe dwelling عامِرةًflourishing
وعهدنا الدَّارَ عامِرةً
ومحلَّand the place الَّلهوpleasure معتَمَرَاwell frequented
ومحلَّ الَّلهو معتَمَرَا
And we knew the dwelling when it flourished,
And we made the house prosperous
and the place of pleasure thronged with visitors.
And the place of play active,
وتَصيّدناand we hunted جآذرَهاits wild-cow calves
وتَصيّدنا جآذرَها
بينamid أسنانyears الصِّباyouth خُمرَاconcealed
بين أسنان الصِّبا خُمرَا
And we hunted its wild-cow calves,
And we hunted its edges
concealed, amid the years of youth.
With the teeth of youth and wine.
ولقدand indeed نقطعwe pass لَيلتَناour night
ولقد نقطع لَيلتَنا
باعتناقby embracing الحبّthe beloved أوor سَمَرَاnighttime conversation
باعتناق الحبّ أو سَمَرَا
And indeed we would pass our night
And we used to split our night
embracing the beloved, or in evening talk.
With embracing passion or conversation,
ولقدand indeed نغدوwe go out early علىfor مُلحٍdelights
ولقد نغدو على مُلحٍ
فيin بطالاتidle frolics الصّباyouth بُكَرَاearly in the morning
في بطالات الصّبا بُكَرَا
And indeed we would set out for delights
And we used to have sweet in the morning
early, amid youth's idle frolics.
In the youth’s playfulness.
بينduring أيّامthe days الرّبيعspring وقدand already
بين أيّام الرّبيع وقد
بسطتspread فوقover الثّرىthe soil حِبَرَاbrocades
بسطت فوق الثّرى حِبَرَا
In the days of spring, when
Amongst spring days that
they had spread brocades over the soil.
Spread papers on the ground,
علّهاwatered it الطَّلُّthe dew ورقرَقهاand made it shimmer
علّها الطَّلُّ ورقرَقها
بَردُthe coolness أنفاسbreaths الصَّباthe east wind سَحَرَاat dawn
بَردُ أنفاس الصَّبا سَحَرَا
Dew watered it, and it was made to shimmer by
Dew dyed it and its twinkling
the cool breaths of the east wind at dawn.
With the breath of youth's magic,
فاكتَسىso clothed itself بالنّبتin vegetation ظاهِرُهاits surface
فاكتَسى بالنّبت ظاهِرُها
وتحلّىand adorned itself with النّورَblossoms والزَّهَراand flowers
وتحلّى النّورَ والزَّهَرا
So its surface clothed itself in vegetation,
So its exterior was clothed in vegetation
and adorned itself with blossoms and flowers.
And adorned with light and flowers.
وغداand went forth الفتيانthe young men فيamid مَلحٍdelights
وغدا الفتيان في مَلحٍ
يَتعاطونَthey partake of بهاin them السُّكُرَاintoxication
يَتعاطونَ بها السُّكُرَا
And the youths went forth amid delights,
And the youths had sweetness
indulging there in intoxication.
Indulging in it intoxication,
فلهوناso we made merry ثمthen ألزمناcompelled us
فلهونا ثم ألزمنا
شيبُناour gray hair عنaway from وردهاits watering-place صَدَراdeparture
شيبُنا عن وردها صَدَرا
So we made merry; then we were compelled by
So we sported, then committed
our gray hair to leave its watering-place.
Our whiteness from its roses.
أعرضتturned away عنّاfrom us الكواعبthe budding-breasted maidens مُذْsince
أعرضت عنّا الكواعب مُذْ
رأتِthey saw الأعلامthe signs والكِبَراand old age
رأتِ الأعلام والكِبَرا
The budding-breasted maidens turned away from us when
The charmers turned away from us when
they saw the signs and old age.
They saw the banners and old age,
فانثنيناso we turned aside نبتغيwe seek سبباًa means
فانثنينا نبتغي سبباً
فيin اكتسابearning الرّزقa livelihood مختَبَراtested
في اكتساب الرّزق مختَبَرا
So we turned aside, seeking a means
So we turned seeking a reason
proven for earning a livelihood.
To earn provision through experience.
قلَّit is rare ماthat حاوَلَstrove مقتصِدٌa thrifty man
قلَّ ما حاوَلَ مقتصِدٌ
حسنُsound in التدبيرmanagement فافتَقَراand then became poor
حسنُ التدبير فافتَقَرا
Rarely has a thrifty man striven,
Rarely did a manager try
with sound management, only to fall into poverty.
Good planning and become poor,
وإذاand when المحرومُthe luckless man أقعدهheld him back
وإذا المحرومُ أقعده
عنfrom غنىًwealth عجزٌinability شكاhe complained of القدَراfate
عن غنىً عجزٌ شكا القدَرا
And when a luckless man is held back
And when the deprived sits
from wealth by inability, he complains of fate.
From wealth, inability complains of fate.
وأبوand Abu (father of) عبدAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) لَناfor us
وأبو عبد الإله لَنا
راحbecame عوناًa helper واغتذىand took nourishment (unclear here) وَزَراa refuge
راح عوناً واغتذى وَزَرا
And Abu Abd al-Ilah, for us,
And Abu Abdullah is for us
became a helper and took nourishment as a refuge [unclear wording].
A helper's rest, and carried burdens.
سُحُبٌclouds منfrom كَفّهِhis palm وَكَفتpoured rain
سُحُبٌ من كَفّهِ وَكَفت
وكُفيناand we were spared السّيرَwayfaring والسَّفَراand travel
وكُفينا السّيرَ والسَّفَرا
Clouds poured rain from his palm,
Clouds from his palm
and we were spared wayfaring and travel.
And palm trees shaded us from journeying and travel.
ورتّعناand he let us graze فيin حدائقهhis gardens
ورتّعنا في حدائقه
فحمدناso we praised الظَّلَّthe shade والثَمَراand the fruit
فحمدنا الظَّلَّ والثَمَرا
And he let us graze in his gardens,
And we grazed in his gardens
so we praised the shade and the fruit.
So we praised the shade and fruit.
بأبيthrough Abu (father of) عبدAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) نَماgrew
بأبي عبد الإله نَما
مَنبتthe seedbed المعروفِkindness وازْدَهَراand blossomed
مَنبت المعروفِ وازْدَهَرا
Through Abu Abd al-Ilah grew
With my father Abdullah we grew
the seedbed of kindness, and it blossomed.
The place of favors and it flourished.
ومحلand the abode الفضلexcellence يعمُرهkeeps it flourishing
ومحل الفضل يعمُره
طولُlength عُمرlife بنIbn (son of) أبيAbi (father of) عُمَراUmar
طولُ عُمر بن أبي عُمَرا
And the abode of excellence is kept flourishing by
The place of virtue he inhabits,
the long life of Ibn Abi Umar.
Length of age of the son of Abu Omara.
وهوand he is المونةُthe sustenance تهطلُpours down منof
وهو المونةُ تهطلُ من
ذهبٍgold أوor ورَقٍsilver مطَراas rain
ذهبٍ أو ورَقٍ مطَرا
And he is sustenance, pouring down in
He is the stucco dripping from
a rain of gold or silver.
Gold or sheets of rain.
وهوand he is السَّيدthe lord طاعتُهobedience to him
وهو السَّيد طاعتُه
إنif نَهىhe forbids فرضٌan obligation وإنand if أمَراhe commands
إن نَهى فرضٌ وإن أمَرا
And he is the lord; obedience to him,
And he is the master whom obedience
whether he forbids or commands, is obligatory.
Is an obligation if he forbids and commands.
وهوand he is البحرthe sea غواربُهُits wave-crests
وهو البحر غواربُهُ
تَقذفcast up الدُّرَpearls إذاwhen زَخَراit surges
تَقذف الدُّرَ إذا زَخَرا
And he is the sea, whose wave-crests
And he is the sea whose boats
cast up pearls when it surges.
Cast pearls when they overflow.
وهوand he is الليثthe lion بسالتهhis valor
وهو الليث بسالته
يقهرoverpowers الليثَthe lion إذاwhen زأراit roars
يقهر الليثَ إذا زأرا
And he is the lion; his valor
And he is the lion in his might
overpowers the lion when it roars.
Who overpowers the lion when it roars.
ذكرُهhis renown بالحدمwith fierce heat (unclear here) متّصلٌlinked
ذكرُه بالحدم متّصلٌ
ولهُand his is الفضلexcellence إذاwhen حَضَراhe is present
ولهُ الفضل إذا حَضَرا
His renown is linked with fiery ardor [unclear wording],
Remembrance of him is connected to valor
and his is excellence when he is present.
And he has the merit when present.
مُطْلعbringing forth فيupon الدَّستthe dais مجلسهhis assembly
مُطْلع في الدَّست مجلسه
بدرَa full moon تِمّat fullness يَهَبُbestows البِدَراpurses of coins
بدرَ تِمّ يَهَبُ البِدَرا
His assembly upon the dais brings forth
Rising in his assembly a full moon,
a full moon bestowing purses of coins.
A perfect moon giving moons.
ولهand his is النُّعمىthe bounty التيthat سبَغَتabounded
وله النُّعمى التي سبَغَت
ولهand his is الفضلthe excellence الذيthat بَهَراdazzled
وله الفضل الذي بَهَرا
His is the bounty that abounds,
And for him the blessings which covered
and his the excellence that dazzles.
And for him the merit which dazzled.
تملأfill الأرضَthe earth مواهبُهhis gifts
تملأ الأرضَ مواهبُه
وتعمُّand encompass البَدوَnomads والحَضَراand settled folk
وتعمُّ البَدوَ والحَضَرا
His gifts fill the earth,
His gifts fill the land
and reach nomads and settled folk alike.
And spread among nomads and settled peoples.
وعُفاةand the supplicants البَرthe land زائرةٌvisiting
وعُفاة البَر زائرةٌ
لذَراهto his shelter زُمَراًin bands زُمَراin bands
لذَراه زُمَراً زُمَرا
And the land's supplicants come visiting
And the barefoot of the land are visitors
his shelter, band after band.
In groups to see him in groups.
قَدّرordained اللهGod لهfor him حَسَباًancestral honor
قَدّر الله له حَسَباً
وثناءًand praise طيّباًsweet عَطِراfragrant
وثناءً طيّباً عَطِرا
God ordained for him ancestral honor,
God destined for him lineage
and sweet, fragrant praise.
And good fragrant praise.
لوif دعُيwere called upon ذوa man of محافَظةٍcare for honor
لو دعُي ذو محافَظةٍ
لاnot يَرىhe sees فيin عُودهhis timber خَوَراweakness
لا يَرى في عُوده خَوَرا
If a guardian of honor were called upon,
If one of chastity is called
no weakness would be found in his timber.
He sees no dishonor in returning.
أشبهresembled الأعمامَthe paternal uncles منfrom يمنٍYemen
أشبه الأعمامَ من يمنٍ
واقتفىand followed أخوالَهhis maternal uncles مُضَراMudar
واقتفى أخوالَه مُضَرا
He resembled his paternal uncles from Yemen,
He resembles the uncles from Yemen
and followed his maternal uncles of Mudar.
And followed his maternal uncles Mudar.
سادةlords يجمعgathers مجلِسُهمtheir assembly
سادة يجمع مجلِسُهم
للمعاليof lofty virtues والنَّدىand generosity صُوَراembodiments
للمعالي والنَّدى صُوَرا
Lords whose assembly gathers
Chiefs whom his assembly collects
embodiments of lofty virtues and generosity.
For glory and dew images.
مجلسٌan assembly تلقىyou meet الكواكبَthe stars فيin
مجلسٌ تلقى الكواكبَ في
صَحنِهِits courtyard والشمسَand the sun والقَمَراand the moon
صَحنِهِ والشمسَ والقَمَرا
An assembly where you meet the stars in
An assembly where the planets meet
its courtyard, and the sun and moon,
In its basin, and the sun and moon.
والأجلَّand the most illustrious ابنَIbn (son of) أبيAbi (father of) عُمَراUmar
والأجلَّ ابنَ أبي عُمَرا
والمجيدَand the glorious one الفعلَin action والنَّظَراand in judgment
والمجيدَ الفعلَ والنَّظَرا
and the most illustrious, Ibn Abi Umar,
And the most majestic, the son of Abu Omara
and glorious in deed and judgment.
And the most glorious, the deed and vision.
بارعٌoutstanding فيin كلّevery مَكرُمَةٍnoble deed
بارعٌ في كلّ مَكرُمَةٍ
لاnot ترىyou see فيin باعِهِhis arm-span قِصَراshortness
لا ترى في باعِهِ قِصَرا
Outstanding in every noble deed,
Skillful in every honorable deed,
you see no shortness in his reach.
You see no shortcoming in his vendition.
ياO أباAbu (father of) عبدAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) أقِمْremain
يا أبا عبد الإله أقِمْ
ماas long as أقامendures النّجمُthe star مقتَدِراpowerful
ما أقام النّجمُ مقتَدِرا
O Abu Abd al-Ilah, remain
Oh Abu Abdullah remain
powerful as long as the star endures.
As the empowered star remained.
صُمْfast وافطرand break your fast ثمَّthen ضَحِّoffer sacrifice وكُنand be
صُمْ وافطر ثمَّ ضَحِّ وكُن
خيرthe best منof those who صلّىprayed ومنand those who نَحَراslaughtered offerings
خير من صلّى ومن نَحَرا
Fast and break your fast; then offer sacrifice, and be
Fast, break fast, then sacrifice, and be
the best of those who pray and those who slaughter offerings.
Better than one who prayed and sacrificed.
وإليكand to you البكرَthe virgin حاليةًadorned
وإليك البكرَ حاليةً
بعقودwith necklaces ضُمّنتwere filled with دُرَراpearls
بعقود ضُمّنت دُرَرا
And to you I bring the virgin, adorned
And to you the virgin
with necklaces strung with pearls.
With contracts embedded with pearls.
أجْزلmake generous الحَظَّthe share لشاعِرهاfor her poet
أجْزل الحَظَّ لشاعِرها
واتخذهاand take her لَكَfor yourself مُدَّخَراa stored treasure
واتخذها لَكَ مُدَّخَرا
Grant her poet a generous share,
Give ample reward to her poet
and keep her as a treasure for yourself.
And take her for you as stored.
Sol 6.1