ليتَwould that الصدُّورcoldness (probably a misreading of الصدود) وفيماand in what بينناis between us صَدَدُnearness
ليتَ الصدُّور وفيما بيننا صَدَدُ
باقٍremaining وفيمand why الْتَمَنّيwishing بعدَafter ماthat بعُدواthey went far away
باقٍ وفيم الْتَمَنّي بعدَ ما بعُدوا
Would that their coldness, with nearness still between us,
had lasted! Yet why wish, now they have gone so far?
أَحبابُناour beloved ones نقَضواbroke عَهْدَthe covenant الوفاءِof faithfulness ولمand did not
أَحبابُنا نقَضوا عَهْدَ الوفاءِ ولم
يُحدثْbring about لناfor us الْنأَيُdistance فيهمin them غيرother than ماwhat عَهدواthey were accustomed to
يُحدثْ لنا الْنأَيُ فيهم غير ما عَهدوا
Our loved ones broke the covenant of faithfulness, nor
did distance reveal to us anything in them beyond their accustomed ways.
عالَoverwhelmed التَّصبرُforced patience انthat لاno صَبْرَpatience ليfor me ونَفيand banished
عالَ التَّصبرُ ان لا صَبْرَ لي ونَفي
عَنيfrom me التَجُّلدَendurance انّيthat I ليسَthere is not ليfor me جَلَدُfortitude
عَني التَجُّلدَ انّي ليسَ لي جَلَدُ
My lack of patience has defeated forbearance and driven
endurance from me, for I have no fortitude.
إنّيindeed I وجدِّكand by your fortune مذsince قالواthey said الْفراقُparting غداًtomorrow
إنّي وجدِّك مذ قالوا الْفراقُ غداً
ارْتاعُI start in terror ماwhenever ذُكرَتis mentioned ليto me فيin الْكلامspeech غَدُtomorrow
ارْتاعُ ما ذُكرَت لي في الْكلام غَدُ
By your fortune, ever since they said, “Parting is tomorrow,”
I tremble whenever “tomorrow” is mentioned to me.
ألْوتswept away بمهجَتيwith my very soul الأْظغانُthe departing caravans (for الأظعان) مُذsince رفعَتwere raised
ألْوت بمهجَتي الأْظغانُ مُذ رفعَت
تلكَthose الهوادِجُhowdahs فيهاwithin them الأنُسَّthe gentle maidens الْخُرُدُthe bashful virgins
تلكَ الهوادِجُ فيها الأنُسَّ الْخُرُدُ
The departing caravans swept away my soul when they raised
those howdahs bearing gentle, bashful maidens:
منof كلِّevery مَجْدولةٍslender, well-formed girl هزَّset swaying الْشَبابyouth لهاfor her
من كلِّ مَجْدولةٍ هزَّ الْشَباب لها
قَداًa figure تَحَيَّزَsettled فيin الدذَلُّcoquetry (text corrupt) والغَيدُand graceful languor
قَداً تَحَيَّزَ في الدذَلُّ والغَيدُ
each a slender, well-formed girl, for whom youth set swaying
a figure where coquetry and graceful languor dwelt.
يَبْسِمْنَthey smile عنrevealing شِنباتٍcool, fine teeth منfrom عَوارِضهاher side-teeth
يَبْسِمْنَ عن شِنباتٍ من عَوارِضها
كأنَّهاas though they were الأَقحوانُdaisies الغَضذُfresh (text corrupt) والْبَرَدُand hailstones
كأنَّها الأَقحوانُ الغَضذُ والْبَرَدُ
They smile, revealing cool, gleaming teeth along their mouths,
like fresh daisies and hailstones.
لاdo not تعنفَنَّrebuke harshly عليtoward ذيone with لوعةٍburning anguish دَنفٍlove-sick
لا تعنفَنَّ علي ذي لوعةٍ دَنفٍ
لهhe has ملابسُgarments منfrom نسجthe weaving الصِّباof youthful passion جُدُدُnew
له ملابسُ من نسج الصِّبا جُدُدُ
Do not rebuke one sick with burning love,
wearing fresh garments woven from youthful passion.
صادفُthirsty (text uncertain) حَرَّانburning with thirst لوif لاnot أنةthat he (probably أنه) سَحَراًbefore dawn
صادفُ حَرَّان لو لا أنة سَحَراً
علىover المُدامةwine فيin حانوتهاits tavern بَرِدُcooled
على المُدامة في حانوتها بَرِدُ
Thirsty and burning, were it not that before dawn
he cools himself over wine in its tavern,
إذاwhen الهواءُthe air قُبيلَjust before الصُّبحِmorning رَقّgrew gentle لهُfor him
إذا الهواءُ قُبيلَ الصُّبحِ رَقّ لهُ
وقدand already تَرَنَّمَsang melodiously دَيكُthe cock السُّحْرةof the predawn hour الْغَرِدُthe tuneful
وقد تَرَنَّمَ دَيكُ السُّحْرة الْغَرِدُ
when, just before morning, the air grows gentle for him,
and the tuneful cock of the predawn hour has sung,
فيin رَوْضَةٍa garden نَورُهاits blossoms بالدَّمعwith tears مُكتْحَلٌkohl-lined
في رَوْضَةٍ نَورُها بالدَّمع مُكتْحَلٌ
منfrom ظَلَّهاits shade وثَراهاand its soil بالنَّدىwith dew عَمِدُsodden
من ظَلَّها وثَراها بالنَّدى عَمِدُ
in a garden whose blossoms are kohl-lined with tears
from its shade, and whose soil is sodden with dew.
والطيرُand the birds يزقوchirp علىon الأَغصانِthe branches تُطْربُناdelight us
والطيرُ يزقو على الأَغصانِ تُطْربُنا
أصواتُهاtheir voices وإليكَand toward you الماءُthe water يطَّرِدُflows swiftly
أصواتُها وإليكَ الماءُ يطَّرِدُ
And birds call from the branches, delighting us
with their voices, while water flows swiftly toward you.
لاdo not تَسْقنيgive me to drink الرَّاحَwine تَصْريداًin scant measures فليfor I have كبدٌa liver
لا تَسْقني الرَّاحَ تَصْريداً فلي كبدٌ
حرّاءُburning with thirst إِذsince لمhas not يردْهاcooled it (reading uncertain) قلبُكَyour heart الصّردُcold
حرّاءُ إِذ لم يردْها قلبُكَ الصّردُ
Do not serve me wine in scant drops: my liver is
burning, for your cold heart has not cooled it.
وحَيِّنيand honor me بفتىًwith a young man حّرٍfreeborn and noble يُنادُمنيto share wine with me
وحَيِّني بفتىً حّرٍ يُنادُمني
نِدامَdrinking companionship صدقٍtrue وظنّيand my suspicion فيكَabout you لاnot تَجِدُyou will find
نِدامَ صدقٍ وظنّي فيكَ لا تَجِدُ
And honor me with a freeborn youth to share my wine
in true companionship—though I doubt you will find one.
أمّاas for الْقوافيthe rhymes فقدso indeed أصْبَحَتI have come to انظمُهاcompose them
أمّا الْقوافي فقد أصْبَحَت انظمُها
منfrom خاطرٍa mind بذكاءِwith the brilliance الْفكرof thought يتَّقدُblazes
من خاطرٍ بذكاءِ الْفكر يتَّقدُ
As for verses, I now compose them
from a mind ablaze with the brilliance of thought.
لولاwere it not for الحياءًmodesty وظَنّيand my belief أنهُthat it is كرمٌnobility
لولا الحياءً وظَنّي أنهُ كرمٌ
لاْخلتُI would strut (text corrupt) تببهاًproudly (text corrupt) فلمso not يَسَعْنيcould contain me الْبَلَدُthe land
لاْخلتُ تببهاً فلم يَسَعْني الْبَلَدُ
Were it not for modesty, which I believe is noble,
I would strut so proudly that the land could not contain me.
لتَعطلنَّwill surely be unadorned المَعاليnoble deeds فيin (connection uncertain) حِليضjewels (text corrupt) مدحَيof my praise
لتَعطلنَّ المَعالي في حِليض مدحَي
وتُفْتَقَدْنand will surely be missed المعاليnoble deeds يوْمthe day افتَقدُI am missed
وتُفْتَقَدْن المعالي يوْم افتَقدُ
Noble deeds will be bereft of my praise's jewels [wording uncertain],
and noble deeds will be missed the day that I am missed.
لوif كانَwere ماwhat قلتُI said منof شعرٍpoetry إذاwhen سَمعواthey heard
لو كانَ ما قلتُ من شعرٍ إذا سَمعوا
إنشادَهُits recitation قيلit were called شعرpoetry سالفٌancient سَجَدواthey would prostrate themselves
إنشادَهُ قيل شعر سالفٌ سَجَدوا
If, when they heard the verse I have composed,
its recitation were called ancient poetry, they would bow down.
يَسْتَعْظِمونthey marvel لأبياتيat my verses وتمنعُهمand prevent them
يَسْتَعْظِمون لأبياتي وتمنعُهم
منfrom انthat يُقرّواthey acknowledge بفَضليmy excellence الْغيظُresentment والحسَدُand envy
من ان يُقرّوا بفَضلي الْغيظُ والحسَدُ
They marvel at my verses, yet are prevented
from acknowledging my excellence by resentment and envy.
لوif لاnot for الملوكُthe kings بنوsons of الملوكkings نبهانNabhan خُيِّلit would seem ليto me
لو لا الملوكُ بنو الملوك نبهان خُيِّل لي
أَنّيthat I بعثتُhad been sent بدُنياinto a world ماnot بهاin it أَحدُanyone
أَنّي بعثتُ بدُنيا ما بها أَحدُ
Were it not for Nabhan, kings and sons of kings, I would imagine
that I had been sent into a world with no one in it.
أَيقَنتُI am certain انthat الوَرىmankind طُرّاًall بنوsons of عُمرِUmar
أَيقَنتُ ان الوَرى طُرّاً بنو عُمرِ
والأرْضَand the earth قاطبةًentirely محتلهمtheir dwelling-place عمَدُAmad
والأرْضَ قاطبةً محتلهم عمَدُ
I am certain that all mankind are the sons of Umar,
and all the earth their dwelling-place, Amad.
فكلّهاso all of it مجلسٌa council chamber فيat صدْرِهits head قمرٌa moon
فكلّها مجلسٌ في صدْرِه قمرٌ
وكلّهاand all of it غابةٌa forest فيin بيتهاits lair أَسَدُa lion
وكلّها غابةٌ في بيتها أَسَدُ
All of it is a council chamber, with a moon at its head,
and all of it a forest, with a lion in its lair.
الُthe house of الْعنيكal-Anik (name uncertain) وأبناءُand sons الملوكof kings لهمthey possess
الُ الْعنيك وأبناءُ الملوك لهم
فضلُpreeminence الْعُلىin nobility والْنَّدىand generosity والْعُّزand might والعددُand numbers
فضلُ الْعُلى والْنَّدى والْعُّز والعددُ
The house of al-Anik and the sons of kings possess
preeminence in nobility, generosity, might, and numbers.
فمنمso among them (for فمنهم) الْسّيّدthe lord الْنّدبthe gallant الجوادthe generous أبوAbu (father of)
فمنم الْسّيّد الْنّدب الجواد أبو
عبدAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) المُرجَّيthe one looked to عندهwith him الْصَّفَدُgifts
عبد الإله المُرجَّي عنده الْصَّفَدُ
Among them is the lordly, gallant, generous Abu
Abd al-Ilah, from whom gifts are hoped for;
والأرْوَعand the awe-inspiring الْفاتكthe daring warrior الْسّاميthe lofty بهمتهin his ambition
والأرْوَع الْفاتك الْسّامي بهمته
نَبهانُNabhan ذوpossessor of الْعَزَresolu- (first fragment of العزمات) ماتِ-tions (final fragment of العزمات) الْفاتكُthe daring warrior الْنّجدُthe valiant
نَبهانُ ذو الْعَزَ ماتِ الْفاتكُ الْنّجدُ
and the awe-inspiring, daring warrior, lofty in ambition,
Nabhan, firm of purpose, the daring and valiant;
والماجدand the noble الْشيمin character traits المرجوّhoped for نائلهُhis bounty
والماجد الْشيم المرجوّ نائلهُ
أَبوAbu (father of) الحسينal-Husayn إذاwhen ركبُthe riders الْنّدىof bounty وفدُواarrive as visitors
أَبو الحسين إذا ركبُ الْنّدى وفدُوا
and the man of noble character, whose bounty is hoped for,
Abu al-Husayn, when riders seeking bounty arrive.
كالمزنlike rain clouds انفعmost beneficial شيءthing جُلthe greater part ماof what وَهبواthey bestowed
كالمزن انفع شيء جُل ما وَهبوا
عَفواًunasked وأسرَعُand swiftest شيءthing بذلُthe giving ماof what وهبوُاthey bestowed
عَفواً وأسرَعُ شيء بذلُ ما وهبوُا
Like rain clouds: most beneficial is the bulk of what they bestow,
given freely; and swiftest of all is the bestowal of their gifts.
الراكبونthose who ride الْعتاقَnoble-bred steeds الجردthe sleek-coated أَثقَلهاweighed them down
الراكبون الْعتاقَ الجرد أَثقَلها
فيin الْنَّقعthe battle-dust بالوثباتِwith leaps الْشِّلُّdriving the enemy والْطَردُand pursuit
في الْنَّقع بالوثباتِ الْشِّلُّ والْطَردُ
They ride purebred, sleek steeds, wearied
amid battle-dust by leaping, routing, and pursuit.
والهاتكونَand those who rend سُنورَthe armor الحَربof war تتركهمْit leaves them
والهاتكونَ سُنورَ الحَرب تتركهمْ
وفيهمand in them منfrom انابيبthe shafts الْقناof spears قِصَدُbroken pieces
وفيهم من انابيب الْقنا قِصَدُ
They rend war's armor, and war leaves them
with splinters of spear shafts lodged in their bodies.
بيضُwhite الملابسin garments يَغشىcovers لونهمtheir color سَهكٌgreasy, rusty grime
بيضُ الملابس يَغشى لونهم سَهكٌ
يومon the day الْكريهةof battle ممَّاfrom that which يصدأrusts الْزردُthe chainmail
يوم الْكريهة ممَّا يصدأ الْزردُ
Their garments white, their color is veiled in greasy grime
on battle day, from what makes chainmail rust.
منof كلevery أروَعawe-inspiring warrior فيin الهجياءbattle تحْملهُcarries him
من كل أروَع في الهجياء تحْملهُ
جرداءٌa sleek-coated mare لاصكَكْno knock-knees فيهاin her ولاand no يَدَدُshortness of forelegs
جرداءٌ لاصكَكْ فيها ولا يَدَدُ
Each an awe-inspiring warrior, borne in battle
by a sleek mare, neither knock-kneed nor short in the forelegs.
وهكذاand thus منwhoever ارادseeks المجدَglory يبلُغُهattains it
وهكذا من اراد المجدَ يبلُغُه
لاnot ينعمenjoys ease الْقلبُthe heart حتَّىuntil يألمَsuffers pain الجَسدُthe body
لا ينعم الْقلبُ حتَّى يألمَ الجَسدُ
Thus whoever seeks glory attains it:
the heart knows no ease until the body suffers.
واللهِby God ماnot وطَئتhas trodden عرشَthe throne الْعُلىof eminence قَدَمٌa foot
واللهِ ما وطَئت عرشَ الْعُلى قَدَمٌ
إلاexcept أذاwhen انبسَطَتْhas stretched forth بالعارفاتwith benefactions يَدُa hand
إلا أذا انبسَطَتْ بالعارفات يَدُ
By God, no foot has trodden the throne of eminence
unless a hand has stretched forth with benefactions.
بقيتُمmay you endure لْلمَعاليfor noble deeds ياO بنيsons of عُمَرٍUmar
بقيتُم لْلمَعالي يا بني عُمَرٍ
يهنيكمُmay it gladden you ويَسرّْand delight المالُwealth والْوَلَدُand offspring
يهنيكمُ ويَسرّْ المالُ والْوَلَدُ
May you endure for noble deeds, sons of Umar;
may wealth and children bring you joy and delight.
كمhow often بينbetween مدحيَmy praise اياكمof you وبرّكمُand your kindness
كم بين مدحيَ اياكم وبرّكمُ
إيايَto me قدhas indeed تلفتperished منfrom غيظهاits rage كبدُa liver
إيايَ قد تلفت من غيظها كبدُ
How often, between my praise of you and your kindness
to me, has a liver perished in its rage!
فدامَso may endure ليfor me ولكمْand for you مدْحيmy praise وبرُّكمُand your kindness
فدامَ لي ولكمْ مدْحي وبرُّكمُ
واللهُand God راقٍa healer وحظُّand the lot الحاسدُof the envier الْكَمَدُgrief
واللهُ راقٍ وحظُّ الحاسدُ الْكَمَدُ
May my praise and your kindness endure, for me and for you;
and God grants healing; the envier's lot is grief.
Sol 6.1