فديناكwe would ransom you منas وجهِa face عنfrom الحجّthe pilgrimage صادرِreturning
فديناك من وجهِ عن الحجّ صادرِ
بأسعدwith the happiest ما(emphatic) فالٍomen واسعدِand the most auspicious طائِرِbird of omen
بأسعد ما فالٍ واسعدِ طائِرِ
We would ransom you, a face returning from the pilgrimage,
with the happiest omen and the most auspicious bird of augury.
وحيّيتَand may you be greeted منas وجهٍa face تجشّمundertook خُطّةan arduous task
وحيّيتَ من وجهٍ تجشّم خُطّة
بقطعby crossing الفلاthe deserts بينbetween الدُّجىnight's darkness والهواجِرِand midday heats
بقطع الفلا بين الدُّجى والهواجِرِ
And may you be greeted, a face that undertook an arduous task,
crossing deserts amid night's darkness and midday heat.
وأَهلاًand welcome بهto him منas قادمٍa newcomer وَفدتْarrived بهwith him
وأَهلاً به من قادمٍ وَفدتْ به
عَليناto us مسّراتُthe joys of المنىhopes والبشائِرِand glad tidings
عَلينا مسّراتُ المنى والبشائِرِ
And welcome to him, a newcomer with whom have come
to us the joys of hopes and glad tidings.
فاحسَنَso did well تأويلاًin interpretation بهconcerning him كلُّevery حالمٍdreamer
فاحسَنَ تأويلاً به كلُّ حالمٍ
وأَوجبَand made binding فيهfor him نَذْرَهُhis vow كلُّevery ناذرِvow-maker
وأَوجبَ فيه نَذْرَهُ كلُّ ناذرِ
So every dreamer interpreted him favorably,
and every maker of vows made his vow binding for him.
سعىhe strove سعيهhis striving للهfor God مُحْتسباًseeking divine reward لهfrom Him
سعى سعيه لله مُحْتسباً له
بإِخباتwith the humility of قَلبٍa heart طيّبgood الخيمin disposition طاهِرِpure
بإِخبات قَلبٍ طيّب الخيم طاهِرِ
He strove for God, seeking reward from Him,
with a humble heart, good in nature and pure.
أَباO father of حسنḤasan ياO أَحسنَbest of النّاسpeople مذهباًin conduct
أَبا حسن يا أَحسنَ النّاس مذهباً
بحسنthrough the goodness of المساعيendeavors عنfrom صفاءthe purity of السرائِرِinward thoughts
بحسن المساعي عن صفاء السرائِرِ
Abū Ḥasan, best of men in the path you follow,
through noble endeavors born of inward purity.
لكfor you اللهُGod هادٍa guide منas جوادa generous man بمالهwith his wealth
لك اللهُ هادٍ من جواد بماله
ومهجتهand his lifeblood فيin the cause of اللهGod عنout of فعلthe action of شاكرِa grateful man
ومهجته في الله عن فعل شاكرِ
God is your guide—how generous you are with your wealth
and your lifeblood in God's cause, acting in gratitude.
ويهنيكand may he wish you joy منthe one whom خوَّلتهyou endowed him منwith كرامةٍhonor
ويهنيك من خوَّلته من كرامةٍ
موفَّرةabundant فيamong صالحاتthe goodly الذَّخائِرِtreasures
موفَّرة في صالحات الذَّخائِرِ
And may he whom you have endowed with honor wish you joy—
honor abundant among the goodly treasures.
لقدindeed كنتَyou were خيرthe best of النّاسِpeople حجاًّin Hajj وعُمْرَةand the lesser pilgrimage
لقد كنتَ خير النّاسِ حجاًّ وعُمْرَة
وكنتand you were لذاكَto that القبرtomb أَكرمَthe noblest زائِرِvisitor
وكنت لذاكَ القبر أَكرمَ زائِرِ
You were indeed the best of men in Hajj and ʿumrah,
and you were the noblest visitor to that tomb.
وفيتyou fulfilled بفرضthe obligation of الحجِّpilgrimage للهfor God قاضياًperforming
وفيت بفرض الحجِّ لله قاضياً
مناسكَهits rites ماwhat lies بينbetween تلكthose المشاعِرِsacred sites
مناسكَه ما بين تلك المشاعِرِ
You fulfilled the duty of pilgrimage to God, performing
its rites amid those sacred sites.
وعُدتand you returned حميداًpraised حزتَyou attained كلevery فضيلةvirtue
وعُدت حميداً حزتَ كل فضيلة
وكنتand you were لدىat التوديعthe farewell أَفضلَthe finest سائرِtraveler
وكنت لدى التوديع أَفضلَ سائرِ
And you returned praised, having attained every virtue,
and at the farewell you were the finest traveler.
ولقيتand you faced أَثقالthe burdens of السُّرىnight travel وحَمَلتهاand bore them
ولقيت أَثقال السُّرى وحَمَلتها
علىon يَعملاتٍswift she-camels كالقسيِّlike bows ضوامِرِlean
على يَعملاتٍ كالقسيِّ ضوامِرِ
And you faced the burdens of night travel and bore them
on swift she-camels, lean as bows.
إذاwhen حثّهاurged them on الحاديthe camel-driver بإِسمكwith your name أَوجفتthey sped
إذا حثّها الحادي بإِسمك أَوجفت
بأخفافهاon their padded feet تحتbeneath الحمولthe loads السّوائِرِtraveling
بأخفافها تحت الحمول السّوائِرِ
When the camel-driver urged them on with your name, they sped
on their padded feet beneath the traveling loads.
صبحتyou met at morning لحرّthe heat of الشمسthe sun فيin رونقthe splendor of الضحىforenoon
صبحت لحرّ الشمس في رونق الضحى
ألاbehold إنّماonly قابلتyou faced إحدىone of الضرائِرِthe co-wives
ألا إنّما قابلت إحدى الضرائِرِ
You met the sun's heat in the splendor of forenoon—
behold, you merely faced one of the rival wives.
وجُبتَand you traversed ظلامthe darkness of الليلnight فيwith الركبthe caravan سارياًtraveling by night
وجُبتَ ظلام الليل في الركب سارياً
فجلَّيتهso you dispelled it عنهمfrom them بابلجَwith a bright brow زاهرِradiant
فجلَّيته عنهم بابلجَ زاهرِ
And you crossed night's darkness, traveling with the caravan,
so you dispelled it for them with your bright, radiant brow.
وسرتand you traveled بأجوازthrough the midst of الفلاthe deserts فسقيتهاso you watered them
وسرت بأجواز الفلا فسقيتها
سجاياthe generous ways of سَحابٍa cloud منfrom ثناياكyour front teeth طاهِرِpure
سجايا سَحابٍ من ثناياك طاهِرِ
And you traveled through the deserts' midst and watered them
with a pure cloud's bounty from your front teeth.
كذلكsuch are ياذهلٌO Dhuhl سجاياكَyour ways لمnot تزلcease to be
كذلك ياذهلٌ سجاياكَ لم تزل
نولكyour bounty مبذولاfreely given لبادٍto a nomad وحاضِرِand a townsman
نولك مبذولا لبادٍ وحاضِرِ
Such, O Dhuhl, are your ways: ever
your bounty has been freely given to nomad and townsman.
فللّمحسنso for the doer of good المرضيthe well-approved كرامةُthe honor of منَعمa benefactor
فللّمحسن المرضي كرامةُ منَعم
وللخاطئand for the erring الجانيoffender إقالةُpardon for غادِرِa traitor
وللخاطئ الجاني إقالةُ غادِرِ
For the well-approved doer of good, a benefactor's honor;
and for the erring offender, pardon even for a traitor.
غذيتyou were nourished بدَرِّon the flowing milk of المكرماتnoble deeds ولمand not تزلcease to be
غذيت بدَرِّ المكرمات ولم تزل
مُطاعاًobeyed مرجىّlooked to with hope سيداًa lord فيamong العشائِرِthe clans
مُطاعاً مرجىّ سيداً في العشائِرِ
You were nourished on the milk of noble deeds, and have ever been
obeyed, looked to with hope, a lord among the clans.
أبوكyour father ابنُson of نبهانNabhān إلىtoward العلىeminence
أبوك ابنُ نبهان إلى العلى
وجَدكand your grandfather خيرthe best of النّاسpeople عمرʿUmar وبنand son of عامرِʿĀmir
وجَدك خير النّاس عمر وبن عامرِ
Your father is Ibn Nabhān, bound for eminence,
and your grandfather, best of men, is ʿUmar and a son of ʿĀmir.
هُمthey معدنُthe source of الحسنَىgoodness ومرتَبَعand the spring pasture of العُلىeminence
هُم معدنُ الحسنَى ومرتَبَع العُلى
ومنتجَعand the resort of العافيthe bounty-seeker وحِصنand the fortress of المجاورِthe neighbor
ومنتجَع العافي وحِصن المجاورِ
They are the source of goodness, the spring pasture of eminence,
the bounty-seeker's resort and the neighbor's fortress.
وجادواand they gave freely بوسميِّwith early-season rain منof الغيثthe rain وابلٍtorrential
وجادوا بوسميِّ من الغيث وابلٍ
وجاؤواand they came بآذيّwith a mighty wave منfrom البحرthe sea زاخرِsurging
وجاؤوا بآذيّ من البحر زاخرِ
And they lavished a downpour of the first seasonal rains,
and came with a mighty wave from a swelling sea.
وهذاand this ثناءٌpraise منfrom وليّكَyour loyal friend أنهُthat he
وهذا ثناءٌ من وليّكَ أنهُ
ونعماكby your bounty أوفىthe most faithful خادمservant لكto you شاعِرa poet
ونعماك أوفى خادم لك شاعِر
And this is praise from your devoted friend; indeed, he is—
by your bounty!—your most faithful servant, a poet.
خُذِtake الصّدقَthe truth منهfrom him وانبُذand cast aside المَلَقflattery الَّذيthat
خُذِ الصّدقَ منه وانبُذ المَلَق الَّذي
تراهyou see it وبيand through me سامِrival in loftiness الملوكkings وفاخرِand vie in glory
تراه وبي سامِ الملوك وفاخرِ
Take the truth from him, and cast aside the flattery that
you see; through me, rival kings in loftiness and vie in glory.
محَلَّكَyour place فيin قلبيmy heart سُويدآؤهُits dark inner core الَّذيwhich
محَلَّكَ في قلبي سُويدآؤهُ الَّذي
يكنّit shelters ومنand of عينيmy eye السّوادthe dark center وناظريand my pupil
يكنّ ومن عيني السّواد وناظري
Your place in my heart is its dark inner core, which
it shelters; and in my eye, its dark center and my pupil.
بسطتI unfurled لسانيmy tongue بالثناءin praise عليكمof you all
بسطت لساني بالثناء عليكم
وأولتكمُand bestowed upon you all حباًlove بدائعُthe marvels of خاطريmy thought
وأولتكمُ حباً بدائعُ خاطري
I loosed my tongue in praise of you,
and the marvels of my thought have bestowed love upon you.
فعشتَso may you live سعيداًhappily ياO أَباfather of الحسنal-Ḥasan الرّضىthe well-pleasing
فعشتَ سعيداً يا أَبا الحسن الرّضى
وأُعطيتand may you be given أَسبابَthe means to العُلىeminence والمآثرِand glorious deeds
وأُعطيت أَسبابَ العُلى والمآثرِ
So may you live happily, O Abū al-Ḥasan, well-pleasing one,
and be granted the means to eminence and glorious deeds.
ودونكَهاand take her غرَّاءَradiant عَذْرآءَa virgin وشّحِتْadorned
ودونكَها غرَّاءَ عَذْرآءَ وشّحِتْ
سُمُوطnecklaces نُضارٍpure gold فُصِّلَتinterspersed بِجواهِرِwith jewels
سُمُوط نُضارٍ فُصِّلَت بِجواهِرِ
And take her, a radiant virgin, adorned
with necklaces of pure gold interspersed with jewels.
فأصْفِso give sincerely لمصفيهاto her sincere giver رِضاكَyour favor وجُدْand give generously لهُto him
فأصْفِ لمصفيها رِضاكَ وجُدْ لهُ
بعائدَةٍwith a reward منfrom برّكyour kindness المُتواتِرِunceasing
بعائدَةٍ من برّك المُتواتِرِ
So grant your pure favor to him who offers her sincerely, and bestow on him
a reward from your unceasing kindness.
Sol 6.1