هلis there للأحبّةfor the loved ones دائماًalways عهدُa pledge
هل للأحبّة دائماً عهدُ
أَمor هلis there لَعمرةَfor Amrah ناجزاًfulfilled وَعْدُa promise
أَم هل لَعمرةَ ناجزاً وَعْدُ
Have loved ones a pledge that lasts forever?
Or is there a promise Amrah fulfills?
أَمor لاno سبيلَway إلىto زيارتهاvisiting her
أَم لا سبيلَ إلى زيارتها
كَثُرَhave multiplied الوُشاةُthe slanderers وأَفرطَand has grown excessive البُعْدُthe separation
كَثُرَ الوُشاةُ وأَفرطَ البُعْدُ
Or is there no way to visit her?
Slanderers have multiplied, and separation has grown extreme.
لاnothing غيرَother than أَنَّthat الشَّوقlonging برَّحhas tormented بيme
لا غيرَ أَنَّ الشَّوق برَّح بي
فيin حبّهاloving her وتطاولَand has lingered الوَجْدُlove's anguish
في حبّها وتطاولَ الوَجْدُ
Only longing has tormented me
in loving her, and love's anguish has lingered.
فلهاso for her بعينيin my eyes باقياًlingering أَرقٌsleeplessness
فلها بعيني باقياً أَرقٌ
ولهاand for her بقلبيin my heart وراياًburning (text unclear) زَنْدُa firestick
ولها بقلبي وراياً زَنْدُ
For her, sleeplessness lingers in my eyes;
for her, a firestick burns within my heart.
أصبحتُI have become لاneither الأجفانُthe eyelids مانعةٌable to withhold
أصبحتُ لا الأجفانُ مانعةٌ
دَراًpearls of tears ولاnor قلبيmy heart صفَاًa smooth rock صَلْدُunyielding
دَراً ولا قلبي صفَاً صَلْدُ
Now neither can my eyelids withhold
their pearls of tears, nor is my heart unyielding rock.
وأَناand I am المشوقُthe longing one فماso I have not ادّعيتclaimed علىin the face of
وأَنا المشوقُ فما ادّعيت على
فَقدthe loss of الأحبّةloved ones أننّيthat I am جَلْدُsteadfast
فَقد الأحبّة أننّي جَلْدُ
I am consumed by longing; I have never claimed,
bereft of loved ones, that I am steadfast.
لكنّbut عَمرةَAmrah فيin الوفاءfaithfulness كماjust as
لكنّ عَمرةَ في الوفاء كما
عَهديmy knowledge بهاof her لمhas not تستَحِلْchanged بَعْدُyet
عَهدي بها لم تستَحِلْ بَعْدُ
But Amrah remains as faithful
as I have known her; she has not changed yet.
وعهدذُتهاand I knew her (text unclear) وكأنهاand as though she were غصنٌa branch
وعهدذُتها وكأنها غصنٌ
ريّانُlush with sap مّماof what ينبتُputs forth الرّندُbay laurel
ريّانُ مّما ينبتُ الرّندُ
I knew her as though she were a branch,
lush with sap, of what bay laurel puts forth.
وكأنهاand as though she were أَدمآءُa tawny doe جازيةcontent with herbage
وكأنها أَدمآءُ جازية
تعطوreaches up to browse الأراكةَthe arak tree طالهاtowered above her الَمرْدُarak berries
تعطو الأراكةَ طالها الَمرْدُ
As though she were a tawny doe, content with herbage,
reaching for an arak tree, its berries high above her.
وكانهاand as though she were فيin روضةa meadow أُنُفٍuntouched
وكانها في روضة أُنُفٍ
ومنand from الرّبيعspring يجودُهاdrenches it العَهْدُreturning rain
ومن الرّبيع يجودُها العَهْدُ
And as though she were in an untouched meadow,
drenched by spring's returning showers.
برزتshe appeared يُميسmakes sway بهاher معاطفُهاher supple curves
برزت يُميس بها معاطفُها
واهتزَand swayed بينbetween مروطهاher mantles القَدُthe slender figure
واهتزَ بين مروطها القَدُ
She emerged, her supple curves making her sway,
and her slender figure swayed within her mantles.
ضحكsmiled البنفسجthe violets والبهارand oxeye flowers بهاin her
ضحك البنفسج والبهار بها
والأقحوانُand daisies الغضُّfresh والوَردُand roses
والأقحوانُ الغضُّ والوَردُ
In her, violets and oxeye flowers smiled,
and fresh daisies and roses.
وهيand she التيis the one كَلفَwas enamored الفؤادthe heart بهاwith her
وهي التي كَلفَ الفؤاد بها
والحرُّand the freeborn man فيunder حكمthe rule of الهوىlove عَبْدُis a slave
والحرُّ في حكم الهوى عَبْدُ
She is the one with whom the heart is enamored;
under love's rule, the freeborn man is a slave.
ماhow كانwas أحسنlovely عيشَناour life ولناwhile we had
ما كان أحسن عيشَنا ولنا
ملهىًa place of delight نروحwe go in the evening إِليهto it أَوor نَغدُوwe go in the morning
ملهىً نروح إِليه أَو نَغدُو
How lovely our life was, when we had
a place of delight to visit at evening or morning.
لوeven if أَنسَI forget لاnot أنسَwill I forget انتباهَتناour awakening
لو أَنسَ لا أنسَ انتباهَتنا
بعدafter الكرىsleep واللَّيلُwhile the night مُسْوَدُّwas black
بعد الكرى واللَّيلُ مُسْوَدُّ
Though I forget, I will not forget our awakening
after sleep, while the night was black;
وعتابَناand our reproach وكأنهand as though it were بَرَدٌhail
وعتابَنا وكأنه بَرَدٌ
ومزاحَناand our jesting وكأنّهاand as though it were شَهْدُhoney in the comb
ومزاحَنا وكأنّها شَهْدُ
and our reproaches, like hail,
and our playful talk, like honey in the comb;
وعناقَناand our embrace والساعدانand both forearms معاًtogether
وعناقَنا والساعدان معاً
أَطواقناour necklaces والكفُّand the hand والعضدُand the upper arm
أَطواقنا والكفُّ والعضدُ
and our embrace, both forearms together
our encircling necklaces, with hand and upper arm;
ولثتماand our kisses (text unclear) فتنفَّستthen she sighed عجباًin wonder
ولثتما فتنفَّست عجباً
وعناقناwhile our embrace بالضيقin tightness مشتَدُّgrew intense
وعناقنا بالضيق مشتَدُّ
and our kisses—she sighed in wonder,
while our embrace grew tighter still.
وتبسّمتand she smiled بعدafter الحياءِshyness لقدindeed
وتبسّمت بعد الحياءِ لقد
بَرقَgleamed اللَّمىthe dark tint of the lips وتورَّدَand grew rosy الخدُّthe cheek
بَرقَ اللَّمى وتورَّدَ الخدُّ
She smiled after her shyness; truly,
her dusky lips gleamed, and her cheek grew rosy.
وأَضاءand shone ليfor me ماwhat was بينناbetween us وبدَتand appeared
وأَضاء لي ما بيننا وبدَت
منهاof her محاسنُbeauties لمnot تكنhad been تبدوُappearing
منها محاسنُ لم تكن تبدوُ
The space between us shone for me, and there appeared
beauties of hers that had not shown before.
نعمexcellent is الضجيعُthe bedfellow ولاand no شعارَclose-worn garment سوَىexcept
نعم الضجيعُ ولا شعارَ سوَى
بَشرَاتناour skins ويضمّناand enfolds us بُرْدُa mantle
بَشرَاتنا ويضمّنا بُرْدُ
How lovely a bedfellow, with no close-worn garment but
our skins, while a mantle enfolded us.
ومُورَّدٌand rose-tinted منfrom طيبهاher perfume أَرِجٌfragrant
ومُورَّدٌ من طيبها أَرِجٌ
رَدعa stain of العَبيرblended perfume عليهupon it والنَّدُّand fragrant incense
رَدع العَبير عليه والنَّدُّ
And rose-hued, fragrant with her perfume,
upon it lay the stain of blended scent and incense.
صَدَّتturned away عميرةُUmayrah ماnot تُواصلناdoes she visit us
صَدَّت عميرةُ ما تُواصلنا
حذَرfor fear of الوشاةthe slanderers وماand not بهاin her ضدُّhostility
حذَر الوشاة وما بها ضدُّ
Umayrah turned away and no longer visits us,
fearing slanderers, not from any hostility.
إنيindeed I وعمرةُand Amrah بينناbetween us خلقa feeling
إني وعمرةُ بيننا خلق
مَحضpure وحبلُand the cord of ودادناour affection حَصْدُtightly twisted
مَحض وحبلُ ودادنا حَصْدُ
Between Amrah and me, our feeling is
pure, and the cord of our love is tightly plaited.
فتصدُّso she turns away وجهتناfrom facing us مراقبةout of caution
فتصدُّ وجهتنا مراقبة
وكلاand each of هواديناour two breasts بهin it وُدُّaffection
وكلا هوادينا به وُدُّ
So she turns away from facing us, watchful,
yet each of our breasts holds love.
عَبثَplayed havoc الوشاوةُthe slanderers بناwith us علانيةًopenly
عَبثَ الوشاوةُ بنا علانيةً
وانحلَّand came undone منfrom سببthe cord of الهوىlove عَقْدُa knot
وانحلَّ من سبب الهوى عَقْدُ
The slanderers openly played havoc with us,
and a knot in love's cord came undone.
فعليكمso upon you منيfrom me السّلامُpeace لقَدindeed
فعليكم مني السّلامُ لقَد
بَعُدَhas grown distant الهوىlove وتقادَمَand has grown old العَهْدُthe bond
بَعُدَ الهوى وتقادَمَ العَهْدُ
So peace be upon you from me; indeed,
love has grown distant, and our bond has grown old.
والنّاسُand people شانهمُtheir business is الأذىharm ولهمand they have
والنّاسُ شانهمُ الأذى ولهم
أَبداًalways علىagainst أَهلpeople of الحَجىunderstanding حِقْدُa grudge
أَبداً على أَهل الحَجى حِقْدُ
People make harm their business, and they harbor
an enduring grudge against people of understanding.
للعيبfor faults مبصرةٌkeen-sighted عيونُهمُtheir eyes
للعيب مبصرةٌ عيونُهمُ
وعنbut toward الجميلwhat is good عيونهمtheir eyes رُمدُare bleary
وعن الجميل عيونهم رُمدُ
Their eyes see clearly when it comes to faults,
but are bleary toward all that is good.
عاشَlived الجبانُthe coward بحكمهby his own judgment فقَضَواso they ruled
عاشَ الجبانُ بحكمه فقَضَوا
أَنيthat I بهاbecause of her فيin الغَيّwaywardness مُرْتَدُّhad relapsed
أَني بها في الغَيّ مُرْتَدُّ
The coward lived by his own judgment; then they ruled
that through her I had fallen back into error.
إنَّindeed اتباعَfollowing الظَّنّconjecture مَهْلكَةٌa cause of ruin
إنَّ اتباعَ الظَّنّ مَهْلكَةٌ
والحقٌand truth فيamong أَهلthe people of الهوىlove فَرْدُstands alone
والحقٌ في أَهل الهوى فَرْدُ
Following conjecture surely leads to ruin,
and truth stands alone among lovers.
فلتَبعثنَّso you shall surely be raised وتسألنَّand surely be questioned غداtomorrow
فلتَبعثنَّ وتسألنَّ غدا
ولتعملنْand you shall surely know (text unclear) منwho عندَهwith him الرُّشدُright guidance
ولتعملنْ من عندَه الرُّشدُ
You shall surely be raised and questioned tomorrow,
and you shall surely know who has right guidance.
والنّاسand people مشتبهٌambiguous مقالتهمtheir speech
والنّاس مشتبهٌ مقالتهم
وفعالهمand their deeds كلٌّeach لهhas his own قَصْدُaim
وفعالهم كلٌّ له قَصْدُ
People's words are ambiguous,
and so are their deeds; each has an aim.
أَماas for أَبوAbu (father of) عبدAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) فماthere is no
أَما أَبو عبد الإله فما
فيin كلevery مكرمةnoble deed لهُto him ندُّan equal
في كل مكرمة لهُ ندُّ
As for Abu Abd al-Ilah, there is
no rival to him in any noble deed.
بمحمدthrough Muhammad بنson of معمَّرMuʿammar عَمرتhave flourished
بمحمد بن معمَّر عَمرت
طرُقthe paths of الهدىguidance واستوسقand has become complete المجدُglory
طرُق الهدى واستوسق المجدُ
Through Muhammad ibn Muʿammar have flourished
the paths of guidance, and glory has reached its fullness.
تسموraise high بهhim أَخوالهُhis maternal kin مضرٌMudar
تسمو به أَخوالهُ مضرٌ
وُتعِزّهُand strengthen him أَعَمامهُhis paternal kin الأزْدُthe Azd
وُتعِزّهُ أَعَمامهُ الأزْدُ
His maternal kin, Mudar, raise him high,
and his paternal kin, the Azd, lend him might.
ولدوهthey begot him والعلياءُand high honor قابلةa midwife
ولدوه والعلياءُ قابلة
والجودُand generosity ثدْيa breast والحجىand understanding مَهْدُa cradle
والجودُ ثدْي والحجى مَهْدُ
They begot him, high honor acting as midwife,
generosity a nursing breast, and understanding a cradle.
ضاحيradiant الجبينof brow أَغرُّbright-faced مُنصلتٌslender and erect
ضاحي الجبين أَغرُّ مُنصلتٌ
كالسّيفlike a sword زايلَhas left صفحَهُits blade الغِمدُthe scabbard
كالسّيف زايلَ صفحَهُ الغِمدُ
Radiant of brow, bright-faced, slender and erect,
like a sword whose blade has left its sheath.
ولهand he has فناءٌa courtyard فيaround جوانبهِits sides
وله فناءٌ في جوانبهِ
تقفstand العُفَاةthe petitioners وينزلand alight الوفدُthe delegations
تقف العُفَاة وينزل الوفدُ
He has a courtyard, around whose sides
petitioners stand and delegations alight.
تروىwater مطالبناour aspirations سحائِبهُhis clouds
تروى مطالبنا سحائِبهُ
بالوَدقwith rain لاnot برقlightning ولاnor رَعّدُthunder
بالوَدق لا برق ولا رَعّدُ
His clouds water our aspirations
with rain, not lightning or thunder.
وبنىand built أَبوAbu (father of) عمرUmar لهfor himself شرفاًhonor
وبنى أَبو عمر له شرفاً
معalongside ماwhat بناهhe built it أَبوهhis father والَجدُّand grandfather
مع ما بناه أَبوه والَجدُّ
Abu Umar built honor for himself,
beside what his father and grandfather built.
إِنindeed الملوكَthe kings السّابقينforemost هُمُare they
إِن الملوكَ السّابقين هُمُ
آلthe house of العتيكal-Atik الشِّيْبُthe gray-haired والُمرْدُand the beardless
آل العتيك الشِّيْبُ والُمرْدُ
Indeed, the foremost kings are
the house of al-Atik, gray-haired and beardless alike.
المنعمونَthe benefactors الوافدونthose who come forward إذاwhen
المنعمونَ الوافدون إذا
ماemphasis عزَّbecame scarce عندin الكربةdistress الرِّفدُassistance
ما عزَّ عند الكربة الرِّفدُ
The benefactors, who come forward when
assistance is scarce in times of distress;
والواردونَand those reaching water مغالبونcontending إِذاwhen
والواردونَ مغالبون إِذا
عَظُمَgrew great الصَّدىthirst وتضايقand grew crowded الوِرْدُthe watering place
عَظُمَ الصَّدى وتضايق الوِرْدُ
who reach the water, contending, when
thirst grows fierce and the watering place is crowded;
والشاهدونَand those attending الحربَbattle تحْملُهمbear them
والشاهدونَ الحربَ تحْملُهم
تحتbeneath العجاجthe dust الضّمَّرُthe lean horses الُجرْدُsleek-coated
تحت العجاج الضّمَّرُ الُجرْدُ
who attend battle, borne
beneath the dust by lean, sleek horses.
والخيلُand the horses بالفرسانwith the riders عاديةٌcharging
والخيلُ بالفرسان عاديةٌ
مثلlike الأجادلfalcons فوقْهاon their backs الأسْدُlions
مثل الأجادل فوقْها الأسْدُ
The horses charge with their riders,
like falcons with lions on their backs.
وعلَيهمand upon them الماذيُّfine mail أَحكمهmade it firm
وعلَيهم الماذيُّ أَحكمه
للتبّعيfor the Tubbaʿite النسجُthe weaving والسَّرْدُand the linking
للتبّعي النسجُ والسَّرْدُ
Over them is fine mail, made firm
for the Tubbaʿite by weaving and interlinking.
والسُّمرand the brown spears اثبتهاmade them firm الوشيجُdense-grown cane لُهمfor them
والسُّمر اثبتها الوشيجُ لُهم
والبيضُand the bright swords مماof what يطبعُforge الهندُthe Indians
والبيضُ مما يطبعُ الهندُ
And brown spears, made sturdy for them by clustered cane,
and bright swords of Indian forging.
عَزّْواthey grew mighty بهاthrough them وحمواand defended ذمارَهمtheir honor
عَزّْوا بها وحموا ذمارَهم
حتىuntil استقامَsubmitted السّهلthe lowland والنَّجدُand the highland
حتى استقامَ السّهل والنَّجدُ
Through these they gained might and defended their honor,
until lowland and highland submitted.
بمحمّدِwith Muhammad بنِson of معمرٍMuʿammar بهمُamong them
بمحمّدِ بنِ معمرٍ بهمُ
حَسبٌnoble lineage ومفتخرand a source of pride إذاwhen عُدُّواthey are reckoned
حَسبٌ ومفتخر إذا عُدُّوا
With Muhammad ibn Muʿammar among them,
they have nobility and a source of pride when they are reckoned.
وهمُand they بهthrough him يسمونrise high إنif ذُكرتare mentioned
وهمُ به يسمون إن ذُكرت
افعاُلهhis deeds وَيُسْدًand he fills ماwhat سَدّواthey filled
افعاُله وَيُسْدً ما سَدّوا
Through him they rise high whenever
his deeds are recalled; he fills the role they filled.
عزّواthey grew mighty البسالةُvalor والمضاءُand decisiveness لهُare his
عزّوا البسالةُ والمضاءُ لهُ
والعَزمand determination والأقدامُand boldness والجِدُand earnestness
والعَزم والأقدامُ والجِدُ
They grew mighty; valor and decisiveness are his,
and determination, boldness, and earnestness.
يردُhe enters الكريهةَbattle يومon a day of عاديةan assault
يردُ الكريهةَ يوم عادية
والَخيلwhile the horses فيin رهجthe dust of الوغىwar تعْدُّوgallop
والَخيل في رهج الوغى تعْدُّو
He enters battle on a day of assault,
while horses gallop through the dust of war.
تَهويspeeds بهwith him جَرداءُa sleek mare سابحةٌswimming-gaited
تَهوي به جَرداءُ سابحةٌ
أَوor سابحُa swimming-gaited stallion عبلstout الشَّوىَof limb نَهْدُpowerfully built
أَو سابحُ عبل الشَّوىَ نَهْدُ
A sleek mare flies with him, swimming in her stride,
or a swimming-gaited stallion, stout-limbed and powerfully built.
إيثارهhis preference فيlies in بذلgiving مهجتهhis lifeblood
إيثاره في بذل مهجته
أَوor مالهِhis wealth ومُرادُهُand his aim الحَمْدُpraise
أَو مالهِ ومُرادُهُ الحَمْدُ
His preference is to offer his lifeblood
or his wealth, and his aim is praise.
لاnot يعجبنlet them be amazed النّاسُpeople منهat him فماfor not
لا يعجبن النّاسُ منه فما
خطأan accident سماحُthe generosity of يديهhis hands بلbut عَمْدُdeliberate intent
خطأ سماحُ يديه بل عَمْدُ
Let people not be amazed at him, for
his hands' generosity is no accident, but deliberate.
سيّانalike عندat قضاthe fulfillment of مآربِهhis purposes
سيّان عند قضا مآربِه
معَهto him وُجودُthe presence of المالwealth والفَقْدُand its absence
معَه وُجودُ المال والفَقْدُ
When fulfilling his purposes, it is all the same
to him whether wealth is at hand or lacking.
اسلمْremain safe أَباAbu (O father of) عبدAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) لناfor us
اسلمْ أَبا عبد الإله لنا
فيin طولthe length of عمرa lifetime عيشهits living رغدeaseful
في طول عمر عيشه رغد
Remain safe for us, Abu Abd al-Ilah,
through a long life of ease and plenty.
وبقيتand may you endure محروسَguarded الحياةlife لهاfor it
وبقيت محروسَ الحياة لها
فيin كلevery يومday طالعٌan ascendant سَعدُauspicious
في كل يوم طالعٌ سَعدُ
And may you endure, your life guarded; may it have
an auspicious ascendant every day.
واليكهاand here it is for you غراءَradiant مخْترعاًnewly devised
واليكها غراءَ مخْترعاً
فيهاwithin it العَويصُintricacy كأنَّهاas though it were العِقْدُa necklace
فيها العَويصُ كأنَّها العِقْدُ
Here it is for you, radiant, with newly devised
intricacies within it, as though it were a necklace.
فلهاfor it, then بمهجةin the heart of كاشحٌa spiteful foe حُرَقٌburning pangs
فلها بمهجة كاشحٌ حُرَقٌ
وبقلبand in the heart of كلevery مشاغبٍtroublemaker وَقْدُa blaze
وبقلب كل مشاغبٍ وَقْدُ
It brings burning pangs to a spiteful foe's heart,
and a blaze to the heart of every troublemaker.
Sol 6.1