سَقىmay water الغيثُthe rain رِيّاًto saturation منازلthe dwellings of رَيّاًRayya
سَقى الغيثُ رِيّاً منازل رَيّاً
وعَلَّand water again ثراهاtheir soil بنوءwith the rain of الثُّريّاthe Pleiades
وعَلَّ ثراها بنوء الثُّريّا
May rain water Rayya's dwellings to fullness,
The rain watered the homes, pouring down
and drench their soil anew with the Pleiades' rain:
Covering their ground with bountiful goodness
مغانيabodes of غوانٍbeautiful women ومرعَىand a pasture for ظباءgazelles
مغاني غوانٍ ومرعَى ظباء
نظمنthey strung لأجيادهنfor their necks الحُليْاthe ornaments
نظمن لأجيادهن الحُليْا
abodes of fair women and a pasture for gazelles,
Songs of beautiful maidens and pasture for gazelles
who strung ornaments for their necks,
Composing poetry for their outstanding horses
ومشيّنand they walked بينamid الحريرthe silk الموشّىthe embroidered
ومشيّن بين الحرير الموشّى
يُذْلنَthey let trail الموشعthe patterned cloth والعَبقرياand the rich fabrics
يُذْلنَ الموشع والعَبقريا
and walked amid embroidered silk,
Strolling between embroidered silk
letting patterned cloth and rich fabrics trail.
Outshining the bright and the perfumed
ورقرقand sprinkled بينamong الأثيثthe thick hair المثنَّيthe folded
ورقرق بين الأثيث المثنَّي
عبيراًperfume عبيطاًfresh ومسكاًand musk ذكياًfragrant
عبيراً عبيطاً ومسكاً ذكياً
Amid their thick, folded tresses they sprinkled
The scent wafts amongst the plush furnishings
fresh perfume and fragrant musk.
Sweet aromas, musk and perfume
سلامpeace علىupon الجيرةthe neighbors الظاعنيناthe departing
سلام على الجيرة الظاعنينا
وقدand already أَزمعresolved الحيُّthe tribe بيّناًon departure وحَيّاswift
وقد أَزمع الحيُّ بيّناً وحَيّا
Peace upon the departing neighbors,
Greetings to the neighboring tribe we visited
as the tribe has resolved on swift departure.
When the living bid farewell and left
وأرسلنand they loosed أَلحاظهنَّtheir glances سهاماًas arrows
وأرسلن أَلحاظهنَّ سهاماً
جعلنthey made محاجرهنَّtheir eye sockets القسيّاthe bows
جعلن محاجرهنَّ القسيّا
They loosed their glances as arrows,
Their eyes shot arrows
making their eye sockets into bows.
Making their eyelids lethal weapons
لئِنeven if ودَّعوناthey bade us farewell فقدthen indeed أودعوناthey left within us
لئِن ودَّعونا فقد أودعونا
غراماًa passion مقيماًabiding وشوقاًand a longing نجياwhispering intimately
غراماً مقيماً وشوقاً نجيا
Though they bade us farewell, they left within us
If they bid us adieu, they bid us farewell
abiding passion and a whispering longing.
With lingering passion and newborn yearning
أَخيmy brother أَتعجبdo you marvel منat طولthe duration of شوقيmy longing
أَخي أَتعجب من طول شوقي
ولمand have not تدرknown طعمthe taste of الهوىlove ياO أُخُياmy little brother
ولم تدر طعم الهوى يا أُخُيا
My brother, do you marvel at my long yearning,
My brother, are you surprised by my enduring ardor?
when you have not known love's taste, my little brother?
You never tasted the flavor of love, my brother
لئِنif indeed لمتنيyou blame me فيfor تباريحthe torments of وجديmy passion
لئِن لمتني في تباريح وجدي
فويلthen woe to الشجيthe lovesick يومthe day يلقىhe meets الخليّاthe carefree
فويل الشجي يوم يلقى الخليّا
If you blame me for the torments of my passion,
If my passion has tried me with its inner torments
woe to the lovesick the day he meets the carefree!
Woe to the ardent lover when he meets the beauty
بنفسيwith my life as ransom منfrom among أهلthe people of تلكthose المغانيdwellings
بنفسي من أهل تلك المغاني
حبيباًa beloved إلىto عزيزاًprecious عليّاto me
حبيباً إلى عزيزاً عليّا
With my life I would ransom, among those dwellings' people,
I swear by my soul amongst the people of those songs
one beloved to me and precious to me.
Was a beloved and precious sweetheart
ألاah ربماmany a time قبلbefore يومthe day of الثنائيparting [apparently intended]
ألا ربما قبل يوم الثنائي
صبحتُI visited at dawn النَّصيحthe loyal friend وزرتand I visited الصّفيَّاthe intimate companion
صبحتُ النَّصيح وزرت الصّفيَّا
Ah, many a time before the day of [parting],
Perhaps before yesterday
I visited the loyal friend at dawn and called on the intimate companion.
I gave advice and visited the loyal friend
وبتناand we spent the night ضجيعيْtwo bedfellows of هوىًlove فيin ودادٍaffection
وبتنا ضجيعيْ هوىً في ودادٍ
نشوبwe mingle الحديثconversation العتابَreproach الشّهيّاthe sweet
نشوب الحديث العتابَ الشّهيّا
We spent the night as love's two bedfellows, in affection,
We spent the night conversing, enraptured with affection
mingling our talk with sweet reproach.
Lighthearted chatter and coy repartee
ونشفىand we find relief ببَردin the coolness of رُضابthe saliva of الثناياthe front teeth
ونشفى ببَرد رُضاب الثنايا
إذاwhenever لذعتناstung us كؤوسُthe cups of الحُميّاstrong wine
إذا لذعتنا كؤوسُ الحُميّا
We found relief in the cool moisture of the front teeth,
Healing with the cold touch of cheeks
whenever cups of strong wine stung us.
When the cups of fever stung bitterly
ألاah ربّmany a عيشlife عكفناwe devoted ourselves عليهto it
ألا ربّ عيش عكفنا عليه
بحكمunder the rule of الهوىlove بكرةmorning وعشيّاand evening
بحكم الهوى بكرة وعشيّا
Ah, many a life we devoted ourselves to,
By God, what great company we kept
under love's rule, morning and evening.
Morning and night, compelled by passion’s decree
غذوناwe went at dawn [apparently intended] ورحناand went at evening نشاوىdrunk نعاطىwe share
غذونا ورحنا نشاوى نعاطى
نعياًbliss [apparently intended] ظليلاshady وعيشاًand a life جنيّاripe for plucking
نعياً ظليلا وعيشاً جنيّا
We went forth at dawn and dusk, drunk, sharing
We were entertained and traveled lighter than air
shady [bliss] and a life ripe for plucking.
Cheerful, shaded, living the good life
ولهوand the play of المثَانيthe lute strings خلالَamid الأغانيthe songs
ولهو المثَاني خلالَ الأغاني
نُزجيwe pass around بهاwith it القرقَفَthe wine البابليّاthe Babylonian
نُزجي بها القرقَفَ البابليّا
And the play of lute strings amid songs—
Joyous songs the whole night through
to its sound we passed around Babylonian wine.
Accompanying the Babylonian tambourine
لعمريby my life لقدindeed كانwas عيشناًour life رغَيداًcomfortable
لعمري لقد كان عيشناً رغَيداً
وإنand even if كانit was منّاon our part ضَلالاًerror وغيَّاand waywardness
وإن كان منّا ضَلالاً وغيَّا
By my life, our life was indeed carefree,
By my life, ours was a blissful existence
though it was error and waywardness on our part.
Though we were misguided and reckless
وأرحلتand I set off بالعيسwith the pale camels حتّىuntil لقيناwe met
وأرحلت بالعيس حتّى لقينا
محّمداًMuhammad الاريحيّاthe openhanded
محّمداً الاريحيّا
I set off with the pale camels until we met
I saddled my steed until we met
Muhammad, the openhanded.
Muhammad the pure and righteous
أفادhe bestowed وجادand gave generously وأجدىand enriched واسدىand conferred favors
أفاد وجاد وأجدى واسدى
وهشّand welcomed warmly وبشّand smiled وحيّاand greeted وبيّاand wished well
وهشّ وبشّ وحيّا وبيّا
He bestowed, gave generously, enriched and conferred favors;
He brought grace and generosity
he welcomed and smiled, greeted us and wished us well.
Greetings, gifts and hospitality
ولاقيتand I met وفدthe delegation of النّدىbounty فيin ذارهhis house
ولاقيت وفد النّدى في ذاره
تحطّare set down الرحالthe saddles وتلقىand are laid aside العصيّاthe staffs
تحطّ الرحال وتلقى العصيّا
In his house I met the delegation seeking bounty,
I met the delegation at his abode
where saddles are set down and staffs laid aside.
Dismounting, staves hitting the ground
محّمدMuhammad السّابقwho surpasses النّاسpeople طبعاًin nature
محّمد السّابق النّاس طبعاً
وقولاًand in speech وفعلاًand in deed وحسناًand in beauty وريَّاand in fragrance
وقولاً وفعلاً وحسناً وريَّا
Muhammad, who surpasses people in nature,
Muhammad whose nature leads people
in word and deed, in beauty and fragrance.
In word, deed, beauty and rectitude
ويهتزand he quivers للسائلينfor those who ask ارتياحاًwith delight
ويهتز للسائلين ارتياحاً
كَماjust as هزهزshook الصّيقلthe sword-polisher المشرقّياthe eastern sword
كَما هزهز الصّيقل المشرقّيا
He quivers with delight for those who ask,
Swaying in delight to greet the questioners
as a sword-polisher shakes an eastern blade.
Like the shining sword polisher
وذاكَand that man الكَريمnoble السّجاياin character أبوهُis his father
وذاكَ الكَريم السّجايا أبوهُ
أبوAbu (father of) عمرUmar والجميلُand handsome المحيّاof countenance
أبو عمر والجميلُ المحيّا
And his father is that man of noble character,
And that noble man of stellar qualities
Abu Umar, handsome of countenance.
Abu Umar and the beautiful and vivacious one
وكنتand I was الفَقيرpoor فلّماthen when حَبَانيhe bestowed on me
وكنت الفَقير فلّما حَبَاني
محّمدٌMuhammad البَّرthe benevolent صرتُI became الغَنيّاrich
محّمدٌ البَّر صرتُ الغَنيّا
I was poor, but when he bestowed gifts upon me—
Once poor, when Muhammad honored me
Muhammad the benevolent—I became rich.
I became wealthy
كأنيas though I أرىsee بسطةًan outpouring of bounty منfrom يَديهِhis two hands
كأني أرى بسطةً من يَديهِ
إذاwhenever ماever (emphatic) تأمّلتُI contemplate ماwhat فيin يديّاmy two hands
إذا ما تأمّلتُ ما في يديّا
It is as though I see bounty flowing from his hands
As if I see gifts from his hands
whenever I consider what lies in my own hands.
When I look upon what’s in my own
ترىyou see منهin him فيin بهجةthe splendor of الدَّستthe dais بدرراًa full moon
ترى منه في بهجة الدَّست بدرراً
يَسحُّpouring down النّدىbounty ويزينand adorning النَّديّاthe assembly
يَسحُّ النّدى ويزين النَّديّا
You see in him, on the splendid dais, a full moon,
You’d see within the happiness of his palm, pearls
raining bounty and adorning the assembly.
Spreading moisture and adorning the gift
ولاand not يألفkeeps company with الحمدpraise إلاّexcept شجاعاًa brave man
ولا يألف الحمد إلاّ شجاعاً
حكيماًwise حليماًforbearing جواداًgenerous سخيّاopenhanded
حكيماً حليماً جواداً سخيّا
Praise keeps company only with a brave man,
Only the valiant suits praise
wise, forbearing, generous and openhanded,
The wise, forbearing and generous
كمثلlike محّمدMuhammad النّدبthe gallant يأبىrefuses [perhaps 'performs' intended]
كمثل محّمد النّدب يأبى
فعالاًdeeds رضىًworthy بادباًopenly [apparently intended] اوor خفيّاsecretly
فعالاً رضىً بادباً او خفيّا
like Muhammad, the gallant, who [performs]
The example of Muhammad who refuses
worthy deeds, openly or in secret;
Moral failings, foolhardy or covert acts
وطبعاًand a nature كريماًnoble وعقلاًand a mind حكيماًwise
وطبعاً كريماً وعقلاً حكيماً
وراياًand a judgment مصيباًsound وعزماًand a resolve قويّاstrong
وراياً مصيباً وعزماً قويّا
noble in nature and wise in mind,
Noble by nature, wise in mind
sound in judgment and strong in resolve,
Sound in judgment, strong in resolve
وحلماًand forbearance لبيباًsagacious وحكماًand judgment اديباًrefined
وحلماً لبيباً وحكماً اديباً
وقلباًand a heart سليماًsound وديناًand faith زكيّاpure
وقلباً سليماً وديناً زكيّا
sagacious in forbearance and refined in judgment,
Forbearing, prudent and refined
sound of heart and pure in faith.
Upright in heart and pure in faith
وأُعطيand he was given منfrom اللهGod كلevery خَطبٍcrisis
وأُعطي من الله كل خَطبٍ
جَناناًa heart جرباًseasoned وأَنفاand a nose حميّاfiercely proud
جَناناً جرباً وأَنفا حميّا
God has given him, for every crisis,
Granted by God every sublime trait
a seasoned heart and a fiercely proud nose.
Courage, experience and protective zeal
إذاif خُطّةan ordeal منamong صروفthe turns of الدّواهيcalamities
إذا خُطّة من صروف الدّواهي
أرادتهseeks him out الفتit finds عزيزاًmighty أبيّاunyielding
أرادته الفت عزيزاً أبيّا
If an ordeal among calamity's turns
If the trials of fate’s caprice
seeks him out, it finds him mighty and unyielding,
Try to debase the steadfast and dignified
صَبوراًpatient علىunder نائباتthe afflictions of الليّاليthe nights
صَبوراً على نائبات الليّالي
يعافhe shuns الرّذيلthe vile ويأبىand refuses الدُّنيّاthe base
يعاف الرّذيل ويأبى الدُّنيّا
patient under the afflictions of the nights,
Patient through the tribulations of nights
shunning the vile and refusing the base.
Shunning disgrace and denyingtemptations
نمتهtraced his lineage العتيكal-Atik الملوكthe kings اعتزاءًby affiliation
نمته العتيك الملوك اعتزاءً
إلىto الأزدAzd فاحتلso he attained فيهاamong them رقيّاa lofty rank
إلى الأزد فاحتل فيها رقيّا
His lineage through the kings of al-Atik is traced
His outstanding traits make kings jealous
to Azd, among whom he attained a lofty rank.
Hailing from Al Azd where he gained eminence
أَولاكthose اليمانونYemenis أَهلُthe people of المعاليlofty deeds
أَولاك اليمانون أَهلُ المعالي
رئيسthe chief of الورىhumankind منهمis from them والجريّاand the daring one
رئيس الورى منهم والجريّا
Those Yemenis, men of lofty deeds—
The people of Yemen are the people of glory
from them come the chief of humankind and the daring one.
Among them is the leader of all
ومنهمand among them نعدُّwe count الجوادَthe generous one المرجيَّin whom hope is placed
ومنهم نعدُّ الجوادَ المرجيَّ
ومنهمand among them محمدMuhammad ذاكthat الكميّاarmored champion
ومنهم محمد ذاك الكميّا
Among them we count the generous one in whom hopes are placed,
Among them we count the trustworthy savior
and among them is Muhammad, that armored champion.
Among them is Muhammad the elite
منfrom الأَوسAws والخزرجand Khazraj الصّيدthe proud كانواthey were
من الأَوس والخزرج الصّيد كانوا
أَعزّmightiest قبيلاًas a tribe واَكرمand noblest حيّاas a clan
أَعزّ قبيلاً واَكرم حيّا
They were of the proud Aws and Khazraj,
Aus and Khazraj were the best game
the mightiest tribe and the noblest clan.
The most honorable and noble tribe
همthey أَكرمare the noblest of النّاسpeople مُرداًas beardless youths وشيباًand graybeards
هم أَكرم النّاس مُرداً وشيباً
ومنand whoever كانwas فيin المهدthe cradle منهمamong them صبيّاa child
ومن كان في المهد منهم صبيّا
They are the noblest people, beardless youths and graybeards,
They are the most honorable people in birth and old age
and any of them still a child in the cradle.
And those who were children among them
هُمthey أظهرواmade triumphant الدّينthe faith شرقاًin the east وغرباًand the west
هُم أظهروا الدّين شرقاً وغرباً
وهمand they نصرواaided بالسّيوفwith swords النبيّاthe Prophet
وهم نصروا بالسّيوف النبيّا
They made the faith triumphant in east and west,
They spread the faith east and west
and aided the Prophet with swords.
Won victory for the Prophet with swords
وهمand they ركبواrode الخيلhorses جُرداًsleek عتاقاًthoroughbred
وهم ركبوا الخيل جُرداً عتاقاً
وهُزواand they brandished الظّباthe blades والقناand the spears السّمهويّاstout and straight [reading uncertain]
وهُزوا الظّبا والقنا السّمهويّا
They rode sleek, thoroughbred horses,
Mounting bareback steeds
and brandished blades and stout, straight spears.
Shaking the gazelle and muscular horses
بنيsons of عمرUmar حزتمواyou have attained فيamong المعاليnoble heights
بني عمر حزتموا في المعالي
محّلاًa station شريفاًhonored وبيتاًand a house عليْاًlofty
محّلاً شريفاً وبيتاً عليْاً
Sons of Umar, you have attained among noble heights
O tribe of Umar you have reached in glory
an honored station and a lofty house.
An eminent station and lofty abode
وكمand many an طامحٍaspirant طامعcoveting فيfor عُلاكمْyour eminence
وكم طامحٍ طامع في عُلاكمْ
تزحزحhas withdrawn عنكمfrom you مكاناًto a place قصّياfar away
تزحزح عنكم مكاناً قصّيا
Many an aspirant, coveting your eminence,
How many ambitious rivals hope for your prominence
has withdrawn to a place far from you.
But are kept far away in mean obscurity
محمدٌMuhammad أَضحتhave come to معاليكyour lofty deeds تكْويsear
محمدٌ أَضحت معاليك تكْوي
قلوبthe hearts of أعاديكyour enemies بالغيظwith rage كيّاa searing
قلوب أعاديك بالغيظ كيّا
Muhammad, your lofty deeds have come to sear
Muhammad, your glory makes enemies’ hearts burn
your enemies' hearts, scorching them with rage.
With overwhelming rancor and spite
ولماand when رأيتُI saw حساناًbeautiful سجاياthe qualities of
ولما رأيتُ حساناً سجايا
أبيAbu (father of) عمرَUmar اخترتI chose فيهاconcerning them المضيّاto proceed
أبي عمرَ اخترت فيها المضيّا
When I saw how fair were the qualities
When I saw the outstanding qualities
of Abu Umar, I chose to pursue them further.
Of my father Abu Umar, I persevered
محمدُMuhammad شيّدْbuild up علاكَyour glory وعيّدand celebrate the feast
محمدُ شيّدْ علاكَ وعيّد
سعيداًhappily وعشand live فيin السرورjoy ملياfor a long time
سعيداً وعش في السرور مليا
Muhammad, build up your glory and celebrate the feast
Muhammad built and solidified your eminence
in happiness, and live long in joy.
Happy times in times of bliss
وطالتand may it be long حياتكyour life إثاsince [unclear reading] وجدناwe have found
وطالت حياتك إثا وجدنا
حياةthe life of المكارمnoble virtues ماas long as دمتُI remain حيّاalive
حياة المكارم ما دمتُ حيّا
May your life be long, since we have found
May your life be long if we find
the life of noble virtues, as long as I remain alive.
The life of nobility endure while you live
ولاand never زلتmay you cease فيin ظلَّthe shade of ملكa realm عتيدٍwell-established
ولا زلت في ظلَّ ملك عتيدٍ
تسودُyou rule over العدىthe enemies وتسرٌّand gladden الوليّاthe ally
تسودُ العدى وتسرٌّ الوليّا
May you ever remain in the shade of an established realm,
While you remain in the shade of an eminent king
mastering your foes and gladdening your ally,
Subduing foes and gladdening allies
وتحشوand you fill صدورَthe breasts of المحبينthe lovers بَرْداًwith coolness
وتحشو صدورَ المحبين بَرْداً
وقلبand the heart of مُناويكَyour adversary داءًwith a sickness دَويَّاgrievous
وقلب مُناويكَ داءً دَويَّا
filling the breasts of those who love you with coolness,
And filling loved ones’ breasts with joy
and your adversary's heart with grievous sickness.
While your enemies waste away in burning envy
وهاand here أناI أهديتُhave offered بكراًa virgin عروساًas a bride
وها أنا أهديتُ بكراً عروساً
إليكto you فعجّلْso hasten بمهرٍwith a bride-price إليّاto me
إليك فعجّلْ بمهرٍ إليّا
Here I have offered a virgin bride
So pay the bridal price to me
to you; so hasten her bride-price to me.
Partial English translation: 97 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1