أرقتُI lay sleepless للبَرْقat the lightning باتit spent the night يأتَلقُflashing
أرقتُ للبَرْق بات يأتَلقُ
ومنand among صِفاتthe traits of المتيّمthe love-enthralled الأرقُsleeplessness
ومن صِفات المتيّم الأرقُ
I lay sleepless at the lightning flashing through the night;
I was sleepless as lightning began to flash
sleeplessness is a trait of the love-enthralled.
Insomnia is a mark of the lover
وهَبّand blew منfrom رائحthe evening breeze of الصّباthe east wind نَفسٌa breath
وهَبّ من رائح الصّبا نَفسٌ
فالعَبراتso the tears الغزارُcopious تستَبقُrace one another
فالعَبرات الغزارُ تستَبقُ
A breath blew from the evening east wind,
A breeze blew from the blowing of the north wind
and copious tears raced one another.
Abundant tears begin to flow
هوit is البُكاweeping إثرَafter جيرةٍneighbors لَهُمُfor whom
هو البُكا إثرَ جيرةٍ لَهُمُ
زُمَّتwere haltered ركابُthe riding camels of الرّفاقthe companions فانطَلّقواand they departed
زُمَّت ركابُ الرّفاق فانطَلّقوا
It is weeping after neighbors, for whom
It is weeping after a neighbor of theirs
the companions’ riding camels were haltered, and they departed.
The feet of companions were tied, so they left
وأقفرand lay deserted الحِنوُal-Hinw لاno أنيسcompanion بِهِin it
وأقفر الحِنوُ لا أنيس بِهِ
فالجزعthen al-Jiz‘ فالأجزعانthen al-Ajza‘an فالبرقُthen al-Barq
فالجزع فالأجزعان فالبرقُ
Al-Hinw lay deserted, with no companion there,
The encampment was emptied with no companions
and al-Jiz‘, al-Ajza‘an, and al-Barq.
So there is grief, then more grief, then lightning
ياah! بأبيmay my father ransom them والقلاصُwhile the young she-camels عَاديةhurry
يا بأبي والقلاصُ عَادية
للبينtoward separation تلْكَthose الظّعائِنُwomen in howdahs الحِزَقُin companies
للبين تلْكَ الظّعائِنُ الحِزَقُ
Ah, may my father ransom them, as young she-camels hurry
toward separation—those companies of women in howdahs!
ناؤاthey went far away وفيand in كلّeach هودجhowdah لهُمُof theirs
ناؤا وفي كلّ هودج لهُمُ
غيداءa graceful beauty جيداءlong-necked كاعبfull-breasted فنقُpampered
غيداء جيداء كاعب فنقُ
They went far away, and in each howdah of theirs
was a graceful, long-necked, full-breasted, pampered beauty.
صفراءgolden-fair فيin الخمرthe veils منof مجاسدهاher saffron-dyed robes
صفراء في الخمر من مجاسدها
كأنهاas though she were الشمسthe sun حازهاenclosed her الشفقُthe twilight glow
كأنها الشمس حازها الشفقُ
Golden-fair beneath veils of her saffron-dyed robes,
she seemed the sun enclosed by twilight’s glow.
يلبسهاclothes her in اللّيلnight فاحمْcoal-black hair رجلٌgently wavy
يلبسها اللّيل فاحمْ رجلٌ
ويطلعand brings forth الصّبحَthe dawn واضحa radiant face يَقَقُpure white
ويطلع الصّبحَ واضح يَقَقُ
Coal-black, gently waving hair clothes her in night,
while a radiant, pure-white face brings forth the dawn.
لهاshe has قوامٌa figure فيin الوشيembroidered silk معتدلٌwell-proportioned
لها قوامٌ في الوشي معتدلٌ
كالغصنlike a branch الغضّtender هزّهstirred it الورقُthe leaves
كالغصن الغضّ هزّه الورقُ
Her figure, in embroidered silk, is well proportioned,
like a tender branch stirred by its leaves.
وهيand she is رَدائحٌfull-hipped يزينهاadorns her هيفٌa slender waist
وهي رَدائحٌ يزينها هيفٌ
غصّتgrew tight بُرهاher anklets وجالةand loose-moving نُطقُgirdles
غصّت بُرها وجالة نُطقُ
She is full-hipped, graced by a slender waist;
her anklets fit tightly, while girdles hang loose.
ياah! حبّذاhow lovely الدارthe home والجميعُand the gathering وَماand what
يا حبّذا الدار والجميعُ وَما
كُنّاwe used to عهدناهwe knew it قبلَbefore نفّترقُwe parted
كُنّا عهدناه قبلَ نفّترقُ
Ah, how dear the home, the gathering, and what
we once knew before we parted!
وروضةand the garden of الأنسcompanionship بينهاwithin it غُدُرُpools
وروضة الأنس بينها غُدُرُ
فيهاin it نسيمthe breeze of النّعيمbliss يصطفقُstirs
فيها نسيم النّعيم يصطفقُ
And the garden of companionship, with pools within it,
where the breeze of bliss stirs;
والعيشand life بالأصفياءwith true friends فيin رغّدٍcomfort
والعيش بالأصفياء في رغّدٍ
مصطبحdrinking at dawn تَارةًat one time ومغتَبِقُand drinking at dusk
مصطبح تَارةً ومغتَبِقُ
and life with true friends in comfort,
drinking at dawn one time, at dusk another.
ونَحنَand we والغانياتand the beauties يجْمعُناbrings us together
ونَحنَ والغانيات يجْمعُنا
شبابناour youth والجوارُand neighborliness والعِشقُand love
شبابنا والجوارُ والعِشقُ
We and the beauties were brought together by
our youth, our nearness, and our love.
بينamong ظباءthe gazelles of الحمىthe protected pasture تصيّدناhunt us
بين ظباء الحمى تصيّدنا
سهامُarrows of طَرفٍa glance قِسيّهاtheir bows الحدَقeyes
سهامُ طَرفٍ قِسيّها الحدَق
Among the gazelles of the protected pasture, we were hunted by
arrows of glances, whose bows were eyes.
نركضwe gallop خيلاsteeds منof الشّبابyouth لَناfor us
نركض خيلا من الشّباب لَنا
فيin كلevery ميدانfield of لذةٍpleasure طلقُa gallop
في كل ميدان لذةٍ طلقُ
We galloped steeds of youth, and ours was
a free gallop in every field of pleasure.
حتىuntil إذاwhen جَدَّةthe freshness of الصِّبىyouth بليتwore out
حتى إذا جَدَّة الصِّبى بليت
واعتيضَand was taken in exchange منهاfor it مُلاءةٍa mantle خَلَقُthreadbare
واعتيضَ منها مُلاءةٍ خَلَقُ
Until, when youth’s freshness had worn out,
and a threadbare mantle was received in its stead,
وبانand departed ألاَّفناour dear companions الَّذينَthose who هُمُthey
وبان ألاَّفنا الَّذينَ هُمُ
كانthere was بناin us منfrom هواهمlove for them عَلَقُattachment
كان بنا من هواهم عَلَقُ
and our dear companions departed, those
to whom our love had bound us,
لمnot يبقَremain إلاّexcept إدّكارُrecollection of عهدهِمُthe days with them
لم يبقَ إلاّ إدّكارُ عهدهِمُ
يلتاعُagonizes منهُfrom it معذَّبa tormented one قَلقُrestless
يلتاعُ منهُ معذَّب قَلقُ
nothing remained but remembrance of our days with them,
which torments a restless, suffering soul:
صبّa yearning lover معنَّىtormented بحبّهمby love for them كَلِفinfatuated
صبّ معنَّى بحبّهم كَلِف
شجٍsorrowful بشوقِwith longing وبالبكاand with weeping شَرِقُchoking
شجٍ بشوقِ وبالبكا شَرِقُ
a yearning lover, tormented by love for them, infatuated,
sorrowful with longing and choking with tears.
أُخيَّmy dear brother لاno مؤنسٌcompanion ولاnor ثقةٌtrusted friend
أُخيَّ لا مؤنسٌ ولا ثقةٌ
قَمنworthy بهِwith him الأنسُfellowship أوor بمنin whom نَثِقُcan we trust
قَمن بهِ الأنسُ أو بمن نَثِقُ
My dear brother, there is no companion, no trusted friend
worthy of fellowship—or whom can we trust?
أماas for الخلالthe traits التيthat يعاشone lives بهاby them
أما الخلال التي يعاش بها
فالسَّبُّthen insults والمضحكاتُand jokes والمَلَقُand flattery
فالسَّبُّ والمضحكاتُ والمَلَقُ
As for the traits by which one makes a living,
they are insults, jokes, and flattery.
وكلُand every نفسٍsoul رهنheld in pledge بهاfor it كسَبتit has earned
وكلُ نفسٍ رهن بها كسَبت
وكاسبand the doer of السوءevil رهنهhis pledge غَلقُis forfeit
وكاسب السوء رهنه غَلقُ
Every soul is held in pledge for what it has earned,
and the evildoer’s pledge is forfeit.
والخيرُand good والشّرُand evil منamong مكاسبناour earnings
والخيرُ والشّرُ من مكاسبنا
فالخيْرُso good يبقىremains والشّرُand evil ينمَحِقُis effaced
فالخيْرُ يبقى والشّرُ ينمَحِقُ
Good and evil are among our earnings;
good endures, while evil is effaced.
والعزُّand glory والفضلand excellence فيon ذرىthe heights of سَمَدٍSamad
والعزُّ والفضل في ذرى سَمَدٍ
لآلbelong to the house of نبهانNabhan هكذاthus خُلقوُاthey were created
لآل نبهان هكذا خُلقوُا
Glory and excellence, on Samad’s heights,
belong to the house of Nabhan: thus were they created.
حيثُwhere أبوAbu القاسمal-Qasim الجوادُthe generous ومَنand the one
حيثُ أبو القاسم الجوادُ ومَن
نأمَنwe find safety فيin رَبعهِhis abode ونَرْتزِقُand we receive sustenance
نأمَن في رَبعهِ ونَرْتزِقُ
There dwells generous Abu al-Qasim, the man
in whose abode we find safety and sustenance.
كذلكlikewise العَالمونَthe world’s people كلّهمُall of them
كذلك العَالمونَ كلّهمُ
وفدٌdelegations إلىto بابthe door of دارهhis house رُفَقُin companies
وفدٌ إلى باب داره رُفَقُ
Likewise, all the world’s people
are delegations to his house’s door, arriving in companies.
عمّتencompassed جميعَall الوَرىmankind صَنائِعُهُhis benefactions
عمّت جميعَ الوَرى صَنائِعُهُ
لمْnot يُعْرَwas left bare منof طوْقِthe necklace of برّهhis kindness عُنُقُa neck
لمْ يُعْرَ من طوْقِ برّه عُنُقُ
His benefactions have encompassed all mankind;
no neck is bare of his kindness’s necklace.
مُنتجَعsought for bounty الرَّبعthe abode روضهhis garden خَضِلٌlush
مُنتجَع الرَّبع روضه خَضِلٌ
مُيَمَّمُsought out الوِردِthe watering place حَوضُهhis basin يَدِقُrains down
مُيَمَّمُ الوِردِ حَوضُه يَدِقُ
His abode is sought for bounty; his garden is lush.
His watering place is sought; his basin pours forth.
صَحَّتproved true لمرتادِهto his seeker سَماحتُهhis generosity
صَحَّت لمرتادِه سَماحتُه
واتَّضَحتand became clear للمُؤمِّلto the hopeful seeker الطُّرُقُthe paths
واتَّضَحت للمُؤمِّل الطُّرُقُ
His generosity has proved true to those seeking him,
and the paths have become clear to the hopeful.
عنْدَwhen مَرادthe desire of العُفَاةِthe petitioners مَقصدُهseeking him
عنْدَ مَراد العُفَاةِ مَقصدُه
تقوىgrow strong المطاياthe mounts وتقْربand draw near الشُّقَقُthe distances
تقوى المطايا وتقْرب الشُّقَقُ
When petitioners resolve to seek him,
their mounts grow strong and distances draw near.
ويحمدand praises الوافدُthe visitor انتجاعَseeking the bounty of فتىًa noble man
ويحمد الوافدُ انتجاعَ فتىً
صوبُthe downpour of يديهِhis two hands النُّضارُgold والوَرِقُand silver
صوبُ يديهِ النُّضارُ والوَرِقُ
The visitor praises his seeking bounty from a man
whose hands rain gold and silver.
عنْدَwith أبيAbu القاسمal-Qasim السّخيِّthe generous لهُfor him
عنْدَ أبي القاسم السّخيِّ لهُ
روضَةُa garden of جودٍgenerosity وجَدْوَلُand a stream غَدَقُabundant
روضَةُ جودٍ وجَدْوَلُ غَدَقُ
With generous Abu al-Qasim, he has
a garden of bounty and an abundant stream.
يَلقاهُmeets him بالبشْرwith a smiling welcome سيدٌa lord بَهِجٌradiant
يَلقاهُ بالبشْر سيدٌ بَهِجٌ
أروعُimposing جذلانُjoyful وجههُhis face طلَقُcheerful
أروعُ جذلانُ وجههُ طلَقُ
A radiant lord meets him with a smiling welcome,
imposing and joyful, his face cheerful.
بالقولin speech والفَضلand generosity مُحسنٌbeneficent حسَنٌgracious
بالقول والفَضل مُحسنٌ حسَنٌ
تكاملwas perfected الخَلقُphysical form فيهin him والخُلُقُand character
تكامل الخَلقُ فيه والخُلُقُ
Beneficent and gracious in speech and generosity,
he unites perfection of bodily form and character.
منقادةobedient شمْسُthe unruly ones of الأمورaffairs لَهُto him
منقادة شمْسُ الأمور لَهُ
والفضلُand excellence سهلٌeasy والحمدُand praise مُتَّسِقُunbroken
والفضلُ سهلٌ والحمدُ مُتَّسِقُ
Even unruly affairs are obedient to him;
excellence comes easily, and praise follows unbroken.
لاnot يقفstands العجزُincapacity عندbefore همّتهhis ambition
لا يقف العجزُ عند همّته
ولاnor يلقّىis encountered لعزمهby his resolve الفَرقُfear
ولا يلقّى لعزمه الفَرقُ
Incapacity cannot stand before his ambition,
nor does fear confront his resolve.
تشقcleave آراؤهhis judgments الخَطوبَadversities كَماjust as
تشق آراؤه الخَطوبَ كَما
يَشقُّcleaves مُسودَّةَthe blackened expanse of الدُّجىnight’s darkness الشَّفَقُthe twilight glow
يَشقُّ مُسودَّةَ الدُّجى الشَّفَقُ
His judgments cleave adversities just as
twilight’s glow cleaves the blackness of night.
يَلقىhe meets الملماتِcalamities حينwhen تَفجَوُهthey surprise him
يَلقى الملماتِ حين تَفجَوُه
يقظانُalert لاnot عاجزٌhelpless ولاnor نَزِقُrash
يقظانُ لا عاجزٌ ولا نَزِقُ
He meets calamities when they surprise him,
alert, neither helpless nor rash.
ماhow أطيبَfine النّاسpeople are منin ثنائهمtheir praise
ما أطيبَ النّاس من ثنائهم
علىof عليّAli بهof him فقدfor indeed صدَقواthey spoke truly
على عليّ به فقد صدَقوا
How fine people are in their praise
of Ali! In praising him, they have spoken truly.
والأزْدُand the Azd آباؤهُhis forefathers الذينwho هُمthey
والأزْدُ آباؤهُ الذين هُم
بكلin every فضلٍvirtue وعزَّةٍand distinction سَبَقواexcelled
بكل فضلٍ وعزَّةٍ سَبَقوا
The Azd are his forefathers, who
excelled in every virtue and distinction.
والباهرونَand those who dazzle المَلاthe assembly إذاwhen جَلسواthey sit
والباهرونَ المَلا إذا جَلسوا
والمُفحِمُونand those who silence الوَرىmankind إذاwhen نَطَقواthey speak
والمُفحِمُون الوَرى إذا نَطَقوا
They dazzle the assembly when they sit,
and leave mankind speechless when they speak.
والوالجونand those who enter الوَغىthe fray إذاwhen ركبُواthey mount
والوالجون الوَغى إذا ركبُوا
عليهمupon them البَيضُhelmets تحتهbeneath it الحلقُmail-rings
عليهم البَيضُ تحته الحلقُ
They enter the fray when they mount,
wearing helmets, with rings of mail beneath.
مثلlike أسودlions of العرينthe thicket تحملهمcarry them
مثل أسود العرين تحملهم
جردٌsleek steeds عتاقhighbred سلاهِبٌtall لُحقُlean-flanked
جردٌ عتاق سلاهِبٌ لُحقُ
Like lions of the thicket, they are borne by
sleek, highbred, tall, lean-flanked steeds.
غُلبٌthick-necked أشدَّاءُmighty فيin أكفّهمُtheir hands
غُلبٌ أشدَّاءُ في أكفّهمُ
بيضُbright الظُّباsword-edges والأسنَّةand spearheads الذُّلُقُkeen
بيضُ الظُّبا والأسنَّة الذُّلُقُ
Thick-necked and mighty, in their hands are
bright sword-edges and keen spearheads.
لاnot يمنعونthey hold back النفوسَtheir souls ورِدَfrom the watering place of رَدىًdeath
لا يمنعون النفوسَ ورِدَ رَدىً
فيin الرّوعbattle’s terror حيثُwhere الكُماةarmored champions تَعْتَنِقُgrapple
في الرّوع حيثُ الكُماة تَعْتَنِقُ
They do not bar their souls from death’s watering place
in battle’s terror, where armored champions grapple.
بينamong سَراياهُمtheir squadrons يُرىare seen لهمُbelonging to them
بين سَراياهُم يُرى لهمُ
ألويةُbanners of المُلكِkingship وهيَwhile they تَخْتَفقُflutter
ألويةُ المُلكِ وهيَ تَخْتَفقُ
Among their squadrons are seen their
royal banners, fluttering.
لاnot يملكcan النّاسُpeople سدَّclose ماwhat فتحواthey opened
لا يملك النّاسُ سدَّ ما فتحوا
ولاnor يطيقونcan they فتحopen ماwhat رَتَقُواthey sewed shut
ولا يطيقون فتح ما رَتَقُوا
No one can close what they have opened,
nor force open what they have sewn shut.
فاقsurpassed أبوAbu القاسمal-Qasim المُلوكَkings عُلًىin eminence
فاق أبو القاسم المُلوكَ عُلًى
وشاعand spread صيتاًin renown ثناؤهُhis praise عَبِقُfragrant
وشاع صيتاً ثناؤهُ عَبِقُ
Abu al-Qasim has surpassed kings in eminence;
his renown has spread, his praise fragrant.
لولاwere it not for عطاياكyour gifts ياO عليُّAli لناto us
لولا عطاياك يا عليُّ لنا
لأصبحthen would become الجودgenerosity مابهwith no ... in it رمَقُspark of life
لأصبح الجود مابه رمَقُ
Were it not for your gifts to us, O Ali,
generosity would have no breath of life left.
طالmay be long لكَfor you العُمْرlife فيin عُلىًeminence وغِنىًand abundance
طال لكَ العُمْر في عُلىً وغِنىً
كلاهماboth of them للمُرادwith what is desired مُتّفقُin accord
كلاهما للمُراد مُتّفقُ
May your life be long in eminence and abundance,
both in harmony with what you desire.
وهاكهاand take it نظمَthe verse of شاعرa poet ندسٍdiscerning
وهاكها نظمَ شاعر ندسٍ
جاءكhe came to you بالمعجزاتwith marvels يَعتَلقُholding fast
جاءك بالمعجزات يَعتَلقُ
Take this—the verse of a discerning poet,
who comes to you with marvels, holding fast.
مثلَlike سموطstrings of العقودِnecklaces فَصَّلهاhe interspersed them
مثلَ سموط العقودِ فَصَّلها
بالدرّwith pearls والشَّذرand gold beads زانهadorned it النّسَقُthe arrangement
بالدرّ والشَّذر زانه النّسَقُ
Like necklace strands, he has interspersed them
with pearls and gold beads; their ordering adorns it.
Partial English translation: 8 of 106 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1