أَصابmay strike القَذىgrit عينَthe eye of الرّقيبthe watcher الموكّلِthe appointed one
أَصاب القَذى عينَ الرّقيب الموكّلِ
وفُضَّand may be shattered فمُthe mouth of الواشيthe slanderer بناabout us المتقوّلِthe fabricator of tales
وفُضَّ فمُ الواشي بنا المتقوّلِ
May grit strike the eye of the appointed watcher,
The guard's eye was stricken as the slanderer's mouth gaped
and may the mouth of the slanderer who invents tales about us be shattered.
And the wings of the tale-bearing bird were clipped
ودُقَّand may be crushed جناحاthe two wings of طائرthe bird of البينseparation وانتشىand may it grow drunk
ودُقَّ جناحا طائر البين وانتشى
بنَحرon the slaughter of مطاياthe mounts of الظَّاعنthe departing one المترحّلِthe traveler
بنَحر مطايا الظَّاعن المترحّلِ
May the two wings of separation’s bird be crushed, and may it grow drunk
His firm resolve was weakened and the mouths of the enviers twisted
on the slaughter of the departing traveler’s mounts.
Perhaps love would clear for us some favor from him
وزُمَّتand may be bridled إلىinto ضعفweakness of القوىstrength عزمهُits resolve النَّوىseparation
وزُمَّت إلى ضعف القوى عزمهُ النَّوى
ورضَّضand may smash أَفواهthe mouths of الحُداةthe camel-drivers بجَندلِwith stones
ورضَّض أَفواه الحُداة بجَندلِ
May separation’s resolve be bridled into feebleness,
And heal the sickness of the bewildered, suffering lover
and may the camel-drivers’ mouths be smashed with stones.
May every slanderer be healed by his tears
لعلperhaps الهوىlove يصفوbecomes untroubled لناfor us منهfrom it نعمةa blessing
لعل الهوى يصفو لنا منه نعمة
فيشفىand thus quenches غليلَthe burning thirst of الهائمthe love-struck wanderer المتعللِthe seeker of solace
فيشفى غليلَ الهائم المتعللِ
Perhaps love will yield us an untroubled blessing,
And may every dwelling host his longing
and quench the burning thirst of the love-struck seeker of solace.
When the estranged one mentions him, he sheds a tear
وقدand sometimes يُشتَفَىmay be healed باكِone weeping علىfor كلevery ظاعنٍdeparting traveler
وقد يُشتَفَى باكِ على كل ظاعنٍ
ومُرتهنٌand one held hostage بالشوقby longing فيat كلevery منزلِstopping place
ومُرتهنٌ بالشوق في كل منزلِ
One who weeps for every departing traveler may find healing,
And when the intimate one sees his face, he smiles
and one held hostage by longing at every stopping place.
My yearning stirred you and your passion overwhelmed you
إذاif ذكرhe remembers الجافيthe aloof one شَجاهit grieves him بعبرةwith a tear
إذا ذكر الجافي شَجاه بعبرة
وإنand if أبصرhe sees العافيthe faded traces وجاهthey wound him بأَفكلِwith a shudder
وإن أبصر العافي وجاه بأَفكلِ
If he remembers the aloof beloved, grief moves him to tears,
So you returned, wounded by separation, to the one you intended
and if he sees the faded traces, they wound him with a shudder.
And you spent the night shedding copious tears
أَجِدَّكَin earnest راعتكalarmed you الحمولthe laden camels وهيَّجتand aroused
أَجِدَّكَ راعتك الحمول وهيَّجت
هواكyour passion برحلwith the caravan of الحيرةal-Hirah المتحمّلِthe departing
هواك برحل الحيرة المتحمّلِ
In earnest, did the laden camels alarm you and stir
Loving one from long ago and recently
your passion with the departing caravan of al-Hirah?
With desire from the end and the beginning for me
فعُدتَso you became لمجروحtruly wounded منby البينseparation مُقصَدٍmortally stricken
فعُدتَ لمجروح من البين مُقصَدٍ
وجدتًand you gave freely بمسفوحwith a poured-out flow منof الدَمعtears أشكلred-tinged
وجدتً بمسفوح من الدَمع أشكل
So you became truly wounded by separation, mortally stricken,
With a beloved whose sweet talk
and freely poured out tears tinged with red.
Struck me, so she hit the mark with amorous glances
وبتَّand you spent the night بحبٍّwith love منof قديمold وحادثٍand newly arisen
وبتَّ بحبٍّ من قديم وحادثٍ
لديّwithin me وشوقٍand longing منof أخيرthe latest وأوَّلِand the earliest
لديّ وشوقٍ من أخير وأوَّلِ
And you passed the night with love, both old and new,
Smoothly flowing, softly rustling
within me, and longing, both recent and earliest,
Her dress swaying like a bending bough
بمحبوبةfor a beloved عنديto me شهيٍّdelightful حديثُهاher conversation
بمحبوبة عندي شهيٍّ حديثُها
رمتنيshe shot at me فصادتنيand thus caught me بألحاظwith the glances of مُغْزلِa doe with a fawn
رمتني فصادتني بألحاظ مُغْزلِ
for a beloved whose conversation is delightful to me;
Revealing a gazelle-like figure
she shot at me and caught me with the glances of a doe with a fawn.
With complexion like red sandalwood
أسيلةsmooth مجرىthe course of العُلطتينthe two necklaces مهفهفslender
أسيلة مجرى العُلطتين مهفهف
مجالthe span of وشاحيْهاher two sashes رداحُfull and fleshy المخلخلِthe ankleted place
مجال وشاحيْها رداحُ المخلخلِ
Smooth where her two necklaces lie, slender
Smiling with mouth like a ruby
where her two sashes pass, full where her anklets sit,
Dazzling with the radiance of her cheek
تهزّshe sways كَغصنlike a branch of البانthe ban tree قداًa figure مقوّماًstraight and well-shaped
تهزّ كَغصن البان قداً مقوّماً
علىabove مثلthe likeness of دعصa mound الّرملةsand المتهيّلِloose and crumbling
على مثل دعص الّرملة المتهيّلِ
she sways a straight, shapely figure like a branch of the ban tree,
As if stars were borrowed for her braids
above a form like a loose, crumbling mound of sand.
Clashing from a cloud of pearls
وتسفرand she unveils عنfrom مثلthe likeness of الغزالةthe sun شيئةhue (uncertain reading)
وتسفر عن مثل الغزالة شيئة
علىupon متنهاher back لونthe color of الأثيثluxuriant hair المرجَّلِcombed
على متنها لون الأثيث المرجَّلِ
And she unveils a face like the sun in hue,
As if amber and musk were scattered on her
while over her back lies the color of luxuriant, combed hair.
I would have shot arrows of love from my languorous eyelids
وتبسّمand she smiles عنto reveal كالأقحوانlike daisies مؤشّرٍfinely serrated
وتبسّم عن كالأقحوان مؤشّرٍ
بهin it اشنبٌcool and fresh-mouthed عذبsweet الّلمىthe duskiness of the lips والمقبّلِand the kiss
به اشنبٌ عذب الّلمى والمقبّلِ
She smiles to reveal daisy-like, finely serrated teeth,
She revived in me longing and passion after
in a cool, fresh mouth with sweet, dusky lips and kisses.
I had found peace and almost overcome love
تريكshe shows you إذاwhen افترتshe parts her lips بحسنwith the beauty of عوارضٍside-teeth
تريك إذا افترت بحسن عوارضٍ
وميضَthe flash of السّناradiance فيin العارضthe raincloud المتهلهِلthin and ragged
وميضَ السّنا في العارض المتهلهِل
When she parts her lips, her lovely side-teeth show you
Yet I credited her with the favour of love
a gleam of lightning within a thin, ragged cloud.
And I said, when will you cease to love?
كأنّas though ثناياهاher front teeth أعيرتwere lent سُلافةًthe choicest wine
كأنّ ثناياها أعيرت سُلافةً
تصفّقis poured and blended منfrom درّthe outpouring of الغَمامthe clouds بسَلسلِwith limpid water
تصفّق من درّ الغَمام بسَلسلِ
As though her front teeth had been lent the choicest wine,
I secretly delight in the sincerity of her love
blended with limpid water from the clouds’ outpouring.
And openly show the aloofness of the coquette
كأنّas though عليهاupon her العنبّرambergris الوردَrose شابهmingled with it
كأنّ عليها العنبّر الوردَ شابه
معwith المسكmusk مبثوثاًscattered سحيقُfinely ground القرنفلِclove
مع المسك مبثوثاً سحيقُ القرنفلِ
As though, upon her, ambergris and rose had been mingled
In my heart is a passion, if she saw some of its secret
with scattered musk and finely ground clove.
She would regret the coyness I display
لأَهدتshe indeed sent إلىinto قلبيmy heart سهاماًarrows منof الهوىlove
لأَهدت إلى قلبي سهاماً من الهوى
بأجفانwith the eyelids of عينيْtwo eyes فاترlanguid الطّرفin gaze أَكحلِnaturally dark-rimmed
بأجفان عينيْ فاتر الطّرف أَكحلِ
Indeed, she sent arrows of love into my heart
And the proud one is deprived of the pleasure of his love
with the eyelids of languid, naturally dark-rimmed eyes.
Love is refined for the humble lover
أعادتshe restored ليto me الأطرابraptures والشوقand longing بعدماafter
أعادت لي الأطراب والشوق بعدما
سلوتُI ceased to yearn وكادتand nearly غمرةthe overwhelming turmoil of الحبّlove تنجّليcleared
سلوتُ وكادت غمرة الحبّ تنجّلي
She restored my rapture and longing after
And I have promised her faithfulness in every situation
I had ceased to yearn, and love’s turmoil had nearly lifted.
Unlike the treacherous hypocrite
علىdespite أنّنيthat I قلّدتهاhung upon her منّةَthe favor of الهوىlove
على أنّني قلّدتها منّةَ الهوى
وقلتُand I said متىwhenever تذهلْyou forget عنabout الحبّlove أذهلِI will forget
وقلتُ متى تذهلْ عن الحبّ أذهلِ
Yet I hung upon her the obligation of my love,
Keeping the pledge of the covenant-breaking
and said, “When you forget love, I too shall forget.”
And preserving what was entrusted to me from a neglected secret
أُسِرُّI keep secret لهاfor her وجدَthe passion of المعّنىthe tormented one بحبّهاby her love
أُسِرُّ لها وجدَ المعّنى بحبّها
وأبديand I display صدودthe aloofness of المعرضِone who turns away المُتَجمّلِone keeping his dignity
وأبدي صدود المعرضِ المُتَجمّلِ
I secretly bear her the passion of one tormented by her love,
My nature has returned to virtue and likewise I have become accustomed
and display the aloofness of one who turns away with composed dignity.
To the habits of the noble, not the complacent blamer
وعنديand within me هوىًlove لوif عاينتْshe beheld بعضsome of سرّهits secret
وعندي هوىً لو عاينتْ بعض سرّه
لأزرتshe would surely scorn بماwhat أُبديI display لهاto her منof تجَمُّلِcomposure
لأزرت بما أُبدي لها من تجَمُّلِ
Yet I hold a love: if she glimpsed some of its secret,
The lineage of high-minded Omar, they are indeed
she would scorn the composure I show her.
The people of nobility and merit in every gathering
وقدand sometimes يُحرمis denied المعتَزُّthe proud one لذّةَthe pleasure of حبِّهِhis love
وقد يُحرم المعتَزُّ لذّةَ حبِّهِ
يصفيoffers pure affection الهوىlove للعاشقِto the lover المتذلِّلِthe submissive one
يصفي الهوى للعاشقِ المتذلِّلِ
A proud man may be denied the pleasure of his love,
May God establish the means of nobility through Muhammad
while love grants pure affection to the submissive lover.
And the two luminaries, Nubuhan and the praised Ahmad
وقدعَهدتand she has known منّيin me علىin كلevery حالةcircumstance
وقدعَهدت منّي على كل حالة
سجيّةَthe disposition of غيرone who is not الغادرِtreacherous المُتبدلِfickle
سجيّةَ غير الغادرِ المُتبدلِ
And she has known in me, in every circumstance,
And clothe them with glorious, embroidered grace
the nature of one neither treacherous nor fickle:
Above the elevated plateau of splendid glory
وفاءًfidelity بماto what حملتI bore منof عهدa pledge of ناكثٍan oath-breaker
وفاءً بما حملت من عهد ناكثٍ
وحفظاًand safekeeping لماof what استُودعتُI was entrusted with منof سرّa secret of مهملِa neglectful one
وحفظاً لما استُودعتُ من سرّ مهملِ
fidelity to the pledge I accepted from an oath-breaker,
Whether pleased or angry, none but the forbearing
and safekeeping of the secret entrusted to me by one who neglects it.
Are seen among them wherever they are
عدتنيhave visited me سجاياthe qualities of الخيرgoodness واعتدتُand I became accustomed to مثلهاtheir like
عدتني سجايا الخير واعتدتُ مثلها
عوائدhabits غيرnot of السّائمthe weary one المتجملِone keeping up appearances
عوائد غير السّائم المتجملِ
Good qualities have visited me, and I have made their like my habit,
From them comes the hoped-for fresh rain
the habits of one who neither tires nor merely puts on a show.
It suffices them the fancy of the imagined cloud
وصفيتّand I refined أخلاقيmy character بصحبةِthrough the company of سادةٍnoble lords
وصفيتّ أخلاقي بصحبةِ سادةٍ
منof الأزدthe Azd طالواthey excelled بالنّهىin wisdom والتطوّلِand generosity
من الأزد طالوا بالنّهى والتطوّلِ
And I refined my character through the company of noble lords
And the dripping of the fresh rain from their fingers
of the Azd, who rose high in wisdom and generosity:
Suffices the hopeful and gratifies the wisher
بنيsons of عمرَUmar الشّمّthe lofty-nosed المصاليتthe dauntless warriors إنهمindeed they
بني عمرَ الشّمّ المصاليت إنهم
لأهلare surely people of العلىeminence والفضلand excellence فيin كلevery محفلِgathering
لأهل العلى والفضل في كل محفلِ
the lofty-nosed, dauntless sons of Umar—indeed, they
The offender may seek refuge in their sanctuary
are people of eminence and excellence in every gathering.
And take shelter in the precincts of an unassailable refuge
قضىordained اللهGod أسبابَthe means of العلىeminence بمحمّدthrough Muhammad
قضى الله أسبابَ العلى بمحمّد
ونبهانand Nabhan والمحمُودand the praised أحمدAhmad منfrom علِon high
ونبهان والمحمُود أحمد من علِ
God established the means of eminence through Muhammad,
In the Azd mountain, its fighters guarding it
and Nabhan and the praised Ahmad, from on high,
With regiments of horsemen inclination towards their cubs
وألبسهمand He clothed them فضلاًin excellence موشّىrichly patterned مطرّزاًembroidered
وألبسهم فضلاً موشّى مطرّزاً
علىupon صهوتيْthe twin saddlebacks of مجدglory أغرّwhite-blazed محَجّلِwhite-stockinged
على صهوتيْ مجد أغرّ محَجّلِ
and clothed them in excellence, patterned and embroidered,
And every strong-willed warrior among you
upon the twin saddlebacks of white-blazed, white-stockinged glory.
Steadfast, resolute, no coward
ولمand not يُرَwas seen فيهمin them حيثwherever كانواthey were علىin الرّضىcontentment
ولم يُرَ فيهم حيث كانوا على الرّضى
أوor السّخطanger إلاّexcept عادةthe habit of المتطوّلِthe generous giver
أو السّخط إلاّ عادة المتطوّلِ
And nothing was seen in them, wherever they were, in contentment
Who is accustomed to the zeal of battle
or anger, but the ways of one who gives generously.
While the horses stampede, he is no waverer
يشيمdiscerns المرجّىthe hopeful one منهمُfrom them شيَمthe traits of النّدىbounty
يشيم المرجّى منهمُ شيَم النّدى
فيكفيهso it spares him شيْمَwatching البارقِthe lightning flash المتَخيّلِpromising rain
فيكفيه شيْمَ البارقِ المتَخيّلِ
The hopeful one discerns in them the traits of bounty,
Dragging the stallion by the lead
and is spared watching rain-promising lightning.
Prancing lightly in the ostentatious trappings
ويغنيand bestows wealth بمرفضّthrough the outpouring of النّدىbounty منfrom أناملٍfingers
ويغني بمرفضّ النّدى من أناملٍ
لديهاغَنىwith them is wealth الرّاجيof the hopeful seeker ونُجحَand fulfillment المُؤمّلِof the expectant one
لديهاغَنى الرّاجي ونُجحَ المُؤمّلِ
And wealth is bestowed through bounty streaming from fingers
As sheltering guardians for the warriors you seem
that hold the seeker’s wealth and the hopeful one’s fulfillment.
Like snarling lions inclining toward their cubs
وقدand sometimes يلجأseeks refuge الجانيthe offender إلىto عرَصاتهمtheir courtyards
وقد يلجأ الجاني إلى عرَصاتهم
فيأويand thus shelters إلىwithin أركانthe bastions of أمنعِthe most impregnable مَعقلِfortress
فيأوي إلى أركان أمنعِ مَعقلِ
And an offender may seek refuge in their courtyards,
O people of King Omar son of Nubuhan you
and shelter within the bastions of the most impregnable fortress:
Have outstripped others with glory that speaks for itself
إلىin جبلthe mountain of الأزدthe Azd المحامينwho defend دونهbefore it
إلى جبل الأزد المحامين دونه
بجُردwith sleek المذاكيfull-grown steeds والوشيجand spears الموكّلِcharged with guarding
بجُرد المذاكي والوشيج الموكّلِ
in the mountain of the Azd, who defend it
If your virtue cannot be counted
with sleek, full-grown steeds and spears charged with its defense,
Then what is the point of prolonged praise?
وكلand every عتيكيّAtiki العزيمةin resolve فاتكa deadly attacker
وكل عتيكيّ العزيمة فاتك
شديدstrong ثباتsteadfastness الجأشof heart ليسnot بزمَّلِa coward
شديد ثبات الجأش ليس بزمَّلِ
and every Atiki, resolute and deadly,
So no generosity but you have surpassed it by your goodness
unshakably stout-hearted, no coward,
No glory but you have surpassed it by deference
ومنand one who ألفis familiar with الهيجاءَواعتادbattle and accustomed to كرّةًa charge
ومن ألف الهيجاءَواعتاد كرّةً
علىupon صهواتthe backs of الخيلhorses ليسnot بأَميلِan unsteady rider
على صهوات الخيل ليس بأَميلِ
and one familiar with battle and practiced in charging
It is incumbent to praise you
upon the backs of horses, no unsteady rider.
And proper for the poet's craft to represent you
يجرhe trails فضولَthe long shafts of السّمهريّSamhari spears منof القناlances
يجر فضولَ السّمهريّ من القنا
ويخطرand strides proudly فيin سردthe linked weave of الدَّلاصsmooth armor المذيّلِlong-skirted
ويخطر في سرد الدَّلاص المذيّلِ
He trails the long shafts of Samhari lances,
You have remained, O people of Nubuhan, and your abode
and strides proudly in the linked weave of smooth, trailing mail.
Has become accustomed to such honor as solves every complex matter
كماةarmored champions حماةdefenders للذّمارof all they hold sacred تخالهمyou would think them
كماة حماة للذّمار تخالهم
ضراغمَlions منfrom خَفّانKhaffan تحنوbend protectively لأشبلِtoward cubs
ضراغمَ من خَفّان تحنو لأشبلِ
Armored champions, defenders of all they hold sacred—you would think them
lions from Khaffan, bending protectively over cubs.
بنيsons of عمرUmar المَلكthe king ابنson of نبهانNabhan انكمindeed you
بني عمر المَلك ابن نبهان انكم
سبقتمyou outstripped others بمجدin glory يعربيّof Ya‘rub مؤثّلِfirmly rooted
سبقتم بمجد يعربيّ مؤثّلِ
Sons of Umar the king, son of Nabhan, you
have outstripped others in firmly rooted, Ya‘rubi glory.
إذاif كانit is لاnot يُسطاعpossible إحصاءُthe counting of فضلكمyour excellence
إذا كان لا يُسطاع إحصاءُ فضلكم
ففيthen in أيwhat شيءthing طولُthe length of مدحthe praise of المطوّلِthe long-winded one
ففي أي شيء طولُ مدح المطوّلِ
If your excellence cannot be counted,
what use is a long-winded panegyrist’s lengthy praise?
فلاso no جودgenerosity إلاexcept حزتمواyou attained بصَنيعِكمthrough your deeds
فلا جود إلا حزتموا بصَنيعِكم
ولاand no مجدglory إلاّexcept حزتمواyou won بالتّوقّلِby climbing the heights
ولا مجد إلاّ حزتموا بالتّوقّلِ
There is no generosity you have not attained through your deeds,
and no glory you have not won by scaling the heights.
ففيso in ناطقa speaker فرضthe duty of الثناءpraise عليكمof you
ففي ناطق فرض الثناء عليكم
ورتبةand the rank of قولthe words of الشاعرthe poet المتمثّلِwho quotes verse
ورتبة قول الشاعر المتمثّلِ
So praise of you is every speaker’s duty,
and has its due place in the words of the poet who quotes verse.
بقيتُمْmay you endure بنيsons of نبهانNabhan واعتادَand may repeatedly visit دارَكمyour home
بقيتُمْ بني نبهان واعتادَ دارَكم
منof العزّmight and honor ماwhat يكفيكمsuffices you against كلَّevery معضّلِgrave difficulty
من العزّ ما يكفيكم كلَّ معضّلِ
May you endure, sons of Nabhan, and may your home be visited continually
by might enough to shield you from every grave difficulty.
Partial English translation: 76 of 88 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1