منْfrom أَدَبِdiscipline of النّفسthe soul ضَلَّhas strayed مذْهبُهاits course
منْ أَدَبِ النّفس ضَلَّ مذْهبُها
تَلِجُّpersists فيin حبِّlove of منone who يُعذِّبُهاtorments it
تَلِجُّ في حبِّ من يُعذِّبُها
The soul's course has strayed from discipline;
it persists in loving one who torments it.
يَغُرُّهاdeceives it الاوْلthe first منof مطالبهاits desires
يَغُرُّها الاوْل من مطالبها
ومنand among بروقlightning flashes of العذابtorment خُلَّبُهاtheir deceptive, rainless flashes
ومن بروق العذاب خُلَّبُها
The first of its desires deceives it,
and so do the rainless flashes of torment's lightning.
نسيمُbreeze of ريحthe wind of الصّباthe east يُهيِّجُهاstirs it
نسيمُ ريح الصّبا يُهيِّجُها
وصوتand the sound of نوحlamentation of الحمامthe doves يطربهاenchants it
وصوت نوح الحمام يطربها
The breeze of the east wind stirs it,
and the sound of the doves' lament enchants it.
إنif الخليّينthe carefree ليلهمtheir night هَجَعُواslept
إن الخليّين ليلهم هَجَعُوا
باتتspends the night آراءviews of النجومthe stars يرْقبُهاwatches them
باتت آراء النجوم يرْقبُها
If the carefree sleep through their night,
it stays awake, watching the stars' aspects.
كمhow many زَفرةa sigh فيin الحشاthe breast تُصعدِّهاit sends upward
كم زَفرة في الحشا تُصعدِّها
وعبْرةٍand a tear فيon العذارthe cheek يسكبهاit sheds it
وعبْرةٍ في العذار يسكبها
How many a sigh it sends up from its breast,
and a tear it sheds upon its cheek!
والشكلاتُand the coquettish women الحِسانُthe beautiful يفْتِنُهاbewitch it
والشكلاتُ الحِسانُ يفْتِنُها
والمُلْهياتand the diversions الطِّيابthe delightful يعجبُهاplease it
والمُلْهيات الطِّياب يعجبُها
Beautiful, coquettish women bewitch it,
and delightful diversions please it.
وفيand in إسارcaptivity of الدُّمىthe doll-like beauties لهاit has كبدٌa liver, seat of feeling
وفي إسار الدُّمى لها كبدٌ
يُصْعدُهاuplifts it تارةٌat times ويسغْبُهاand starves it
يُصْعدُها تارةٌ ويسغْبُها
Captive to doll-like beauties, it has a heart
that sometimes uplifts it and sometimes starves it.
وطالماand how often قدindeed غداwent forth at dawn وراحand returned at dusk بهاwith it
وطالما قد غدا وراح بها
مربعُهاits dwelling-place فيin الصِّباyouth ومَلْعَبُهاand its playground
مربعُها في الصِّبا ومَلْعَبُها
How often it has been carried out at dawn and back at dusk
by its youthful haunts and playground,
علىon خيولِhorses of الغرورdelusion يركضهاraces it
على خيولِ الغرور يركضها
وفيand in ذيولtrailing skirts of السرورjoy يسْحَبُهاdrags it
وفي ذيول السرور يسْحَبُها
racing it upon the horses of delusion,
and dragging it in the trailing skirts of joy,
حيثwhere ظِبآءُgazelles of الإنسhumankind فيin حللٍrobes
حيث ظِبآءُ الإنس في حللٍ
بينamid حُلاهاtheir ornaments يعنُّappears رَبْرَبُهاtheir herd
بين حُلاها يعنُّ رَبْرَبُها
where human gazelles are dressed in robes,
their herd appearing amid their ornaments,
منfrom كلِّevery مهضُومةٍslender-waisted woman بَرْهَرَهةٍsoft, full-fleshed woman
من كلِّ مهضُومةٍ بَرْهَرَهةٍ
كأنas though شمْسthe sun of الضُّحىmidmorning مُنقبَّهاher veiled face
كأن شمْس الضُّحى مُنقبَّها
each slender-waisted, soft and full-fleshed,
her veiled face like the midmorning sun,
خُرْعوبةa supple beauty مخطفٌslender موشحُهاher girdled waist
خُرْعوبة مخطفٌ موشحُها
رُعبوبةٌa tender beauty مُشْرقٌradiant ومحقبُهاand her girdled hips
رُعبوبةٌ مُشْرقٌ ومحقبُها
a supple beauty, slim at her girdled waist,
a tender beauty, and radiant at her girdled hips.
إذاwhen أَنَجَلىcleared منfrom دُجىdarkness of ذوآئُبهاher tresses
إذا أَنَجَلى من دُجى ذوآئُبها
عنaway from مثلthe likeness of ليلthe night of التَّمامutmost length غَيْهبُهاits blackness
عن مثل ليل التَّمام غَيْهبُها
When the darkness of her tresses parts,
its blackness like that of the longest night,
ولاحَand appeared منfrom خدّهاher cheek مُورّدهاits rosy glow
ولاحَ من خدّها مُورّدها
ودارand coiled منfrom فوقهabove it معقَربُهاher scorpion-like curl
ودار من فوقه معقَربُها
and the rosy glow of her cheek appears,
and her scorpion-like curl coils above it,
وطابand was sweet بينbetween اللَّمىthe lips' duskiness مؤشَّرهاher notched teeth
وطاب بين اللَّمى مؤشَّرها
وافترَّand parted in a smile كالأقحوانlike daisies اشنبُهاher cool, white teeth
وافترَّ كالأقحوان اشنبُها
and her notched teeth are sweet between dusky lips,
and her cool, white teeth show like daisy blossoms—
ذلكthat والخردand the shy maidens الأوانسُthe companionable قدmay
ذلك والخرد الأوانسُ قد
يحْزنناsaddens us فيin الهوىlove تجلبُبهاtheir donning cloaks
يحْزننا في الهوى تجلبُبها
all this, while the shy, companionable maidens may
sadden us in love by wrapping themselves in cloaks.
فيin مَربعthe meadow of العَيشِlife لاnot يرُوعَناalarms us
في مَربع العَيشِ لا يرُوعَنا
منfrom بينamong أيامناour days تقلِّبُهاtheir changing
من بين أيامنا تقلِّبُها
In the meadow of life, we are not alarmed
by the changes amid our days.
ياO صاحfriend فيمwhy الْهوىlove ولستُand I do not أَرىsee
يا صاح فيم الْهوى ولستُ أَرى
عندكَwith you للْبيضfor the fair women ماanything that يُقرِّبهُاbrings them near
عندكَ للْبيض ما يُقرِّبهُا
O friend, why this passion, when I see
nothing with you that draws fair women near?
ولاnor هوىlove for خُلَّةٍa beloved تُلِمُّyou visit بهاher
ولا هوى خُلَّةٍ تُلِمُّ بها
ولاnor رضىdelight in فتنةٍa charmer فتصحَبُهاso you accompany her
ولا رضى فتنةٍ فتصحَبُها
Nor love for a beloved whom you would visit,
nor delight in a charmer whom you would accompany.
فخلّso leave نعتdescription of الديِّارthe dwellings خاليةempty
فخلّ نعت الديِّار خالية
قدindeed بعدتhas gone far away هندهاtheir Hind وزينُبهاand their Zaynab
قد بعدت هندها وزينُبها
So leave descriptions of deserted dwellings;
their Hind and their Zaynab have gone far away.
وعَدِّand turn away عنfrom خُلَّةٍa beloved بهاin them سلفتformerly lived
وعَدِّ عن خُلَّةٍ بها سلفت
طالgrew long مناهاlonging for her وعزّand grew difficult مطلبُهاthe pursuit of her
طال مناها وعزّ مطلبُها
And turn aside from a beloved who once lived there:
long has been the longing for her, and hard the quest.
واعمدand turn toward لذكرmention of الملُوكthe kings منfrom يمنٍYemen
واعمد لذكر الملُوك من يمنٍ
تمدحهاyou praise them تارةًat times وتنسُبهاand recount their lineage
تمدحها تارةً وتنسُبها
Turn instead to mention of the kings of Yemen,
now praising them, now recounting their lineage.
واذكرand mention ملُوكthe kings of العتيكal-ʿAtīk فيin مِدحٍpraise
واذكر ملُوك العتيك في مِدحٍ
لآلto the house of نبهانNabhān منكfrom you يوجبهاmakes it obligatory
لآل نبهان منك يوجبها
And recall the kings of al-ʿAtīk in praise
that is due from you to the house of Nabhān.
إذاwhen الملُوكthe kings الأَعزّةthe mighty افتخرتboasted
إذا الملُوك الأَعزّة افتخرت
أَمردهاtheir beardless youth فيin العلىeminence وأشيُبهاand their grey-haired elder
أَمردها في العلى وأشيُبها
When the mighty kings boast—
beardless and grey-haired alike—of eminence,
فإنَّthen indeed مُختارهاtheir chosen one أبوAbū, father of العربal-ʿArab, the Arabs الthe
فإنَّ مُختارها أبو العرب ال
سّابقُهاone outstripping them بالفخارin glory يَعْرُبهاtheir Yaʿrub
سّابقُها بالفخار يَعْرُبها
then their chosen one is Abū al-ʿArab, the
foremost in glory among them, their Yaʿrub:
سَيدّهُاtheir master قَرُّمهاtheir champion سَمَيْدعُهاtheir noble lord
سَيدّهُا قَرُّمها سَمَيْدعُها
زعَيمُهاtheir leader شهْمُهاtheir valiant one مُهَذَّبُهاtheir refined one
زعَيمُها شهْمُها مُهَذَّبُها
their master, their champion, their noble lord,
their chief, their valiant one, their refined one,
صاحبُmaster of آرائهاtheir counsels مُدِّبرُهاtheir governor
صاحبُ آرائها مُدِّبرُها
حُوّلُهاtheir resourceful one فيin الامورaffairs قُلبَّهُاtheir versatile one
حُوّلُها في الامور قُلبَّهُا
master of their counsels, their governor,
their resourceful, versatile master of affairs.
أنجَبهُbegot him nobly منfrom أبيAbū, father of مُعمَّرهاtheir Muʿammar
أنجَبهُ من أبي مُعمَّرها
مْجتَمِعُgathering together الفَضْلِexcellence فهوso he is أَنجَبُهاtheir noblest
مْجتَمِعُ الفَضْلِ فهو أَنجَبُها
He was nobly begotten of their Abū Muʿammar,
all excellence gathered in him; thus he is their noblest,
أَسْمَحُهاtheir most openhanded راحَةًin hand وأجودُهand its most generous
أَسْمَحُها راحَةً وأجودُه
أفصحُهاtheir most eloquent منْطِقاًin speech وأصوَبُهاand their soundest
أفصحُها منْطِقاً وأصوَبُها
the freest-handed and most generous of them,
the most eloquent in speech and the soundest,
أَجْمَلُهاtheir finest عادةin conduct وأحسَنُهاand their best
أَجْمَلُها عادة وأحسَنُها
أكرَمهاtheir noblest شيمَةًin character وأطيبُهاand their purest
أكرَمها شيمَةً وأطيبُها
the finest and best in his ways,
the noblest and purest in character.
فاقضsurpasses (apparent typo) الوَرىmankind يَعربٌYaʿrub بمذهَبهِin his way
فاقض الوَرى يَعربٌ بمذهَبهِ
كماas يفوقُsurpasses البرُودَthe cloaks مُذْهَبُهاtheir gilded ones
كما يفوقُ البرُودَ مُذْهَبُها
Yaʿrub surpasses mankind in his conduct,
as gilded cloaks outshine the rest.
المنُعْمُthe bestower of blessings المُحْسنُthe benefactor المطيلthe far-reaching يداًin hand
المنُعْمُ المُحْسنُ المطيل يداً
كأنas though صوبَrainfall of الغمامthe clouds صيّبُهاits downpour
كأن صوبَ الغمام صيّبُها
The bestower of blessings, the benefactor, whose hand reaches far,
as though the clouds' rainfall were its downpour.
جادَتpoured generously لناupon us منfrom يديهِhis hands غاديةٌa morning rain-cloud
جادَت لنا من يديهِ غاديةٌ
وطَفآءand a dense, dark cloud دانٍlow-hanging يُسِفُّsweeps close هَيدْبُهاits trailing fringe
وطَفآء دانٍ يُسِفُّ هَيدْبُها
A morning rain-cloud poured upon us from his hands,
thick and dark, its trailing fringe sweeping low.
فاخْتَالتthen strutted proudly الأرضُthe earth منfrom مواطرهاits rains
فاخْتَالت الأرضُ من مواطرها
بالأَرضِin the land معْمورهاits inhabited tracts وسَبْسَبُهاand its level wastes
بالأَرضِ معْمورها وسَبْسَبُها
Then the earth strutted proudly beneath its rains,
throughout the land, its settled tracts and level wastes.
أُغرِيَwas made eager بالصَّالحاتِfor righteous deeds يَعْمَلُهاhe performs them
أُغرِيَ بالصَّالحاتِ يَعْمَلُها
وَعوِّدَand was accustomed المكْرُماتِto noble deeds يكسْبُهاhe achieves them
وَعوِّدَ المكْرُماتِ يكسْبُها
He is devoted to righteous deeds and performs them,
and trained in noble deeds, which he achieves.
وكلَّand every عذْرآءmaiden منof مكارمهِhis noble deeds
وكلَّ عذْرآء من مكارمهِ
وهوand he بأغْلىwith the costliest المُهورdowries يخطْبُهُاcourts her
وهو بأغْلى المُهور يخطْبُهُا
And every maiden among his noble deeds—
he courts her with the costliest dowries.
واجدَةٌfinding عندهُwith him عشيرتُهُhis clan
واجدَةٌ عندهُ عشيرتُهُ
منfrom سَعةِabundance of البّرgoodness ماwhat يُرْغِّبُهاmakes them eager
من سَعةِ البّر ما يُرْغِّبُها
His clan finds with him
an abundance of goodness that draws them to him.
يجْزيrewards علىfor الصّالحاتrighteous deeds مُحْسنهاtheir doer of good
يجْزي على الصّالحات مُحْسنها
ولاand not يُكافَىis repaid يالسوءwith harm (apparent typo) مُذنبُهاtheir wrongdoer
ولا يُكافَى يالسوء مُذنبُها
He rewards their doers of good for righteous deeds,
and their wrongdoers are not repaid with harm.
وهيand they لهُfor him عُدَّةٌa support ومُعْتَصَمٌand a refuge
وهي لهُ عُدَّةٌ ومُعْتَصَمٌ
فيin مُعْضِلa grievous الخطْبِcrisis حينَwhen ينْدُبهاhe summons them
في مُعْضِل الخطْبِ حينَ ينْدُبها
And they are his support and refuge
in grievous crisis, when he summons them.
يَعْرُبYaʿrub منfrom نبْعَةٍa rootstock يمانيةYemeni
يَعْرُب من نبْعَةٍ يمانية
فيin بيْتthe house of آلthe family of العتيكal-ʿAtīk منْصِبُهاits origin
في بيْت آل العتيك منْصِبُها
Yaʿrub springs from a Yemeni rootstock,
whose origin lies in the house of al-ʿAtīk.
وَافٍfull بقَرْعat the casting of السِّهامthe arrows مقْسمُهاits allotted share
وَافٍ بقَرْع السِّهام مقْسمُها
صافٍclear غداةon the morning of الزّحامthe throng مشْربُهاits drinking-place
صافٍ غداة الزّحام مشْربُها
Its allotted share is full when the arrows are drawn,
its drinking-place clear amid the morning throng.
لاno أُمةٌnation بالفَخارin glory يسْبقُهاsurpasses it
لا أُمةٌ بالفَخار يسْبقُها
ولاnor قتيلٌa slain man بالبأسin valor يغلبُهاovercomes it
ولا قتيلٌ بالبأس يغلبُها
No nation surpasses it in glory,
nor any slain man overcomes it in valor.
وإنماand indeed الأرضُthe earth والبلادُand the lands لهمare theirs
وإنما الأرضُ والبلادُ لهم
مَشرِقهاits east كلُّهاall of it ومغربُهاand its west
مَشرِقها كلُّها ومغربُها
For the earth and all its lands are theirs,
all its east and all its west.
ماnot فُتحَتwas opened للرسُولto the Messenger مكّتُهاits Mecca
ما فُتحَت للرسُول مكّتُها
حتَّىuntil أعانَتْgave aid بالنَّصرwith victory يَثْرِبُهاits Yathrib
حتَّى أعانَتْ بالنَّصر يَثْرِبُها
Its Mecca was not opened to the Messenger
until its Yathrib gave victorious aid,
بالأوسِwith the Aws والخزْرَجand the Khazraj الَّذينthose who مشىmarched
بالأوسِ والخزْرَج الَّذين مشى
بالخيْلwith horses والدَّارعيْنand armored men موْكبُهاtheir procession
بالخيْل والدَّارعيْن موْكبُها
with the Aws and the Khazraj, who marched
with horses and armored men in their procession.
فأْقبلَتْthen advanced عصْبةٌa band تجاهدهُاwages war upon it
فأْقبلَتْ عصْبةٌ تجاهدهُا
تَطْعَنهاpierces it بالقَناwith spears وتَضْرُبُهاand strikes it
تَطْعَنها بالقَنا وتَضْرُبُها
Then a band advanced to wage war upon it,
piercing it with spears and striking it.
مثلُlike أُسودlions of العَرينthe lair يحْملهاcarries it
مثلُ أُسود العَرين يحْملها
فيin الرَّوْعbattle-terror مِثْلlike الصُّقورfalcons شُزَّبُهاits lean steeds
في الرَّوْع مِثْل الصُّقور شُزَّبُها
Like lions of the lair, the band is carried
into battle by its lean, falcon-like steeds.
ياO آلhouse of نبْهانNabhān ياO بنيsons of عُمرٍʿUmar
يا آل نبْهان يا بني عُمرٍ
لكْمyours is سَمَاءُthe sky of العُلَىeminence وكَوْكَبُهاand its star
لكْم سَمَاءُ العُلَى وكَوْكَبُها
O house of Nabhān, O sons of ʿUmar,
yours are the sky of eminence and its star.
فلْيَبْقَso may he remain فيin نعْمَةٍa blessing يُسَرُّhe is gladdened بهاby it
فلْيَبْقَ في نعْمَةٍ يُسَرُّ بها
يَعرُبُYaʿrub أَوor رُتَبةٍa rank يرتّبُهاhe establishes it
يَعرُبُ أَو رُتَبةٍ يرتّبُها
May he remain in a blessing that brings him joy—
Yaʿrub—or in a rank that he establishes.
Sol 6.1