ماwhat بالُcondition of أُسدthe lions of الشَّرىal-Shara تَصيَّدُهاhunt them
ما بالُ أُسد الشَّرى تَصيَّدُها
بينamong ظباءthe gazelles of الأنيسhumankind نُهَّدُهَاtheir full-breasted maidens
بين ظباء الأنيس نُهَّدُهَا
Why are the lions of al-Shara hunted
by the full-breasted among the gazelles of humankind?
كمhow often حكَمruled الهوىlove علىover مُهجٍhearts
كم حكَم الهوى على مُهجٍ
عاصيةdefying فيهfor its sake مَنwhoever يُفّندُهَاreproaches them
عاصية فيه مَن يُفّندُهَا
How often has love ruled over hearts
that, for its sake, defy whoever reproaches them!
رُبَّmany a حليمprudent man إِذاwhen أطبّاهُlured him هوىًpassion
رُبَّ حليم إِذا أطبّاهُ هوىً
منfrom حبِّlove of حَسْناءًa beautiful woman ظلَّkept on يعبُدهَاworshipping her
من حبِّ حَسْناءً ظلَّ يعبُدهَا
Many a prudent man, when passion lures him,
through love of a beauty, keeps worshipping her.
مُقلتُهُhis eye للهمومfor sorrows جالَبةٌbringing
مُقلتُهُ للهموم جالَبةٌ
عنfrom نَظراتglances لهof his يُرَدِّدُهَاhe repeats them
عن نَظرات له يُرَدِّدُهَا
His eye draws sorrows to him
from glances he keeps repeating.
ونَفسُهُand his soul بالحسانِwith beautiful women مغرمَةٌenamored
ونَفسُهُ بالحسانِ مغرمَةٌ
طالlasted long بهاfor it فيin الَهوىlove تبلُّدُهاits bewilderment
طال بها في الَهوى تبلُّدُها
And his soul is enamored of beautiful women;
long has its bewilderment in love endured.
يَعتادُهُrepeatedly comes to him منfrom حبيبهhis beloved عِدَةٌa promise
يَعتادُهُ من حبيبه عِدَةٌ
بزَورةٍof a visit لاnot يصحّholds true مَوعِدُهاits appointed time
بزَورةٍ لا يصحّ مَوعِدُها
From his beloved, a promise keeps coming to him
of a visit whose appointed time is never kept.
سَقياًmay rain bless ورَعياًand protection لُمخَدَرa secluded maiden بكرتْset out at dawn
سَقياً ورَعياً لُمخَدَر بكرتْ
وراحتand went at evening اليعملاتُthe hardy she-camels تُبعِدُهَاcarry her far away
وراحت اليعملاتُ تُبعِدُهَا
Rain and protection for a secluded maiden! At dawn they set out,
and at dusk the hardy she-camels carried her far away.
يالكَah, you! منof مًوقفِa stopping-place لمفْتَرقٍfor one departing
يالكَ من مًوقفِ لمفْتَرقٍ
يومَthe day غدَتdeparted بالُحمولwith laden camels خُرَّدُهَاits shy maidens
يومَ غدَت بالُحمول خُرَّدُهَا
Ah, what a stopping-place for one who must part,
the day its shy maidens departed on laden camels!
صادتكُcaught you أدماُءa pale gazelle غيرَnot عاطلةٍunadorned
صادتكُ أدماُء غيرَ عاطلةٍ
منهاof her الّتراقيthe collarbones ولاnor مُقَّلدُهَاher neck
منها الّتراقي ولا مُقَّلدُهَا
A pale gazelle has caught you; neither
her collarbones nor her neck are bare of ornaments.
ولاnor لأمِّfor the mother of الغزالthe gazelle مبسمِهاher smiling mouth
ولا لأمِّ الغزال مبسمِها
ولاnor شوَاهاher limbs ولاnor مورَّدُهَاher rosy cheeks
ولا شوَاها ولا مورَّدُهَا
Nor does the gazelle's dam have her smiling mouth,
or her limbs, or her rosy cheeks.
بينamong الّلواتيthe women who علىupon معاطِفهاtheir graceful curves
بين الّلواتي على معاطِفها
بَرقُthe gleam of مَواشيهُّاher embroidered garments ومُجْسَدُهَاand her saffron-dyed robe
بَرقُ مَواشيهُّا ومُجْسَدُهَا
Among women whose graceful forms bear
the gleam of embroidered garments and saffron-dyed robes.
ياO خُلَّةًbeloved woman باللَّقاءwith reunion عايَدةًreturning
يا خُلَّةً باللَّقاء عايَدةً
لغُلةٍfor a burning thirst فيin الفؤادthe heart يُبْرِدُهَاcools it
لغُلةٍ في الفؤاد يُبْرِدُهَا
O beloved, whose visit brings reunion
to cool a burning thirst within the heart!
طالَgrew long بهاwith her عَهدناour acquaintance فماso nothing معناwith us
طالَ بها عَهدنا فما معنا
إلاexcept سرىthe night-journey of طيفهاher phantom ومَعْهَدُهَاand her familiar dwelling
إلا سرى طيفها ومَعْهَدُهَا
Long has it been since we saw her; we have nothing
but her phantom's nightly visit and her remembered dwelling,
وعبرةand a tear لاnot تَزالَceases تسفحهاsheds it
وعبرة لا تَزالَ تسفحها
نارa fire of جُوىًburning heartache فيin الحشاthe breast يُوقِّدُهَاkindles it
نار جُوىً في الحشا يُوقِّدُهَا
and tears continually poured forth
by a fire of heartache kindled in the breast.
وإنّماand only يَسْتطيلُfinds prolonged ليلتَهُhis night
وإنّما يَسْتطيلُ ليلتَهُ
حليفُone bound to a companion فيin الحَشاthe breast مُسَهِّدُهَاwhat keeps it sleepless
حليفُ في الحَشا مُسَهِّدُهَا
Only he finds his night prolonged
who is kept awake by a companion within the breast.
ياO عجباwonder للقُلوبat the hearts حاجتهُاtheir need
يا عجبا للقُلوب حاجتهُا
إلىfor الغوانيbeautiful women والحبُّand love مِقْوَدُهَاtheir leading rein
إلى الغواني والحبُّ مِقْوَدُهَا
How wondrous are hearts and their need
for beautiful women, while love holds their reins!
وليلَةٍand many a night بتهَّاI spent it كأنيّas though I منfrom
وليلَةٍ بتهَّا كأنيّ من
طولlong duration of سُهادsleeplessness of الجفونthe eyelids أرمَدُهَاI inflame them (apparently intended)
طول سُهاد الجفون أرمَدُهَا
And many a night I spent as though, from
long sleeplessness, my eyelids were inflamed.
يَستقصرfinds short الليلةَthe night الطَّويلَةَlong منْwhoever
يَستقصر الليلةَ الطَّويلَةَ منْ
باتَspent the night قليلَhaving few الهمُومcares يَرقُدُهَاsleeps through it
باتَ قليلَ الهمُوم يَرقُدُهَا
The long night seems short to one
who sleeps through it with few cares.
والنفَّسُand the soul بالسوءِevil جدُّextremely آمرةٍcommanding
والنفَّسُ بالسوءِ جدُّ آمرةٍ
إنif لمnot يكنthere is زاجرٌa restrainer فيَرْشدهاso he guides it aright
إن لم يكن زاجرٌ فيَرْشدها
And the soul is most insistent in commanding evil
if no restrainer is there to guide it aright.
والمُلهياتُand diversions الطيّابُpleasant تَبْعَثهاspur it
والمُلهياتُ الطيّابُ تَبْعَثها
علىtoward الهوىوالشبابُdesire, and youth يسعدُهَاhelps it
على الهوىوالشبابُ يسعدُهَا
And pleasant diversions spur it
toward desire, and youth helps it along.
والموْعظاتand admonitions الحسانُgood تُصلحهاset it right
والموْعظات الحسانُ تُصلحها
والشَّهواتand desires اللّطافُdelightful تُفسدُهَاcorrupt it
والشَّهوات اللّطافُ تُفسدُهَا
And fine admonitions set it right,
while delightful desires corrupt it.
وفيand in الهوىlove كلُّevery فتنةٍtemptation بليتْgrew worn
وفي الهوى كلُّ فتنةٍ بليتْ
عادتْreturned لهاto it صبوةٌyouthful longing تُجَدِّدُهَاrenewing it
عادتْ لها صبوةٌ تُجَدِّدُهَا
And in love, every temptation grown old
finds youthful longing returning to renew it.
عنديَfor me فيin كلevery لذةٍpleasure كدَرٌbitterness
عنديَ في كل لذةٍ كدَرٌ
منfor أجلthe reason of علميmy knowledge أنthat سوفَshall أفقدُهاI lose it
من أجل علمي أن سوفَ أفقدُها
For me, every pleasure is tinged with sorrow,
because I know that I shall lose it.
أقسمتI swore بالبلدةby the city الحّرامsacred وماand what
أقسمت بالبلدة الحّرام وما
يجمعَهcontains it بيتهاits House ومَسجدُهَاand its mosque
يجمعَه بيتها ومَسجدُهَا
I swore by the sacred city and all
that its House and its mosque contain:
أنَّthat جميعall اللمُوكthe kings منfrom يمنٍYemen
أنَّ جميع اللمُوك من يمنٍ
ومنand from مَغَدٍّMa'add (apparently intended) إذاwhen يُعَدِّدُهَاone counts them
ومن مَغَدٍّ إذا يُعَدِّدُهَا
that, among all the kings from Yemen
and from Ma'add, when one counts them,
فإنthen indeed كَهلانKahlan منof بنيthe sons of عمرٍUmar
فإن كَهلان من بني عمرٍ
رئيسُهاtheir chief كلّهاall of them وسيّدُهَاand their lord
رئيسُها كلّها وسيّدُهَا
indeed Kahlan, of the sons of Umar,
is chief of them all and their lord.
أَبوAbu (father of) المعاليal-Ma'ali (lofty honors) أَعزُّهاtheir most exalted شرفاًin honor
أَبو المعالي أَعزُّها شرفاً
أَكرمُهاtheir noblest مَنصباًin station واجودُهَاand their most generous
أَكرمُها مَنصباً واجودُهَا
Abu al-Ma'ali, their highest in honor,
their noblest in station and most generous.
أَدَّتrendered إليهto him الملُوكthe kings طاعَتهاtheir obedience
أَدَّت إليه الملُوك طاعَتها
أَشيبهاtheir gray-haired ones كلِّهاall of them وأَمردُهاand their beardless ones
أَشيبها كلِّها وأَمردُها
The kings have rendered him their obedience,
all their gray-haired elders and beardless youths.
وارثُheir to مجدthe glory of الكرامthe noble عامِرهits builder
وارثُ مجد الكرام عامِره
لهُhis طريفُnewly won العُلىlofty honor ومُتلَدُهَاand its inherited portion
لهُ طريفُ العُلى ومُتلَدُهَا
Heir to the glory of the noble, and its builder,
his are newly won honors and those inherited of old.
عزَّتْgrew mighty بهthrough him عُصبةٌa clan يمانيةٌYemeni
عزَّتْ به عُصبةٌ يمانيةٌ
فيin عيصthe ancestral stock of بيتthe house of المُلوكthe kings محتدُهَاits ancestral roots
في عيص بيت المُلوك محتدُهَا
Through him a Yemeni clan has grown mighty,
its roots within the stock of the royal house.
منof آلthe house of نبهانNabhan فهوso he is ناصرُهاits champion
من آل نبهان فهو ناصرُها
زعيمهاits leader فيin الأمورَaffairs يَعضدُهَاhe supports it
زعيمها في الأمورَ يَعضدُهَا
Of the house of Nabhan, he is its champion,
its leader, supporting it in every affair.
سِنانُهاits spearhead سَيفُهاits sword وجُنّتُهاand its shield
سِنانُها سَيفُها وجُنّتُها
لسانهاits tongue العَضْبُkeen-edged قلبُهاits heart يدُهَاits hand
لسانها العَضْبُ قلبُها يدُهَا
Its spearhead, its sword, and its shield,
its keen-edged tongue, its heart, its hand;
فارسُهاits horseman الطّعّانthe spear-thruster مُقْدمهاits bold champion
فارسُها الطّعّان مُقْدمها
إذاwhen انثنىturned back فيin الوغىbattle معردُهَاits fleeing coward
إذا انثنى في الوغى معردُهَا
its horseman, its spear-thruster, its bold champion,
when its coward turns back amid the fray.
طالتreached out إلىto حَوزattaining كلَّevery مكومةٍnoble deed (apparently intended)
طالت إلى حَوز كلَّ مكومةٍ
منهof his يدٌa hand جودُهاits generosity يؤيدُهاstrengthens it
منه يدٌ جودُها يؤيدُها
Reaching to attain every noble deed
is his hand, strengthened by its generosity.
وقدَّمتهand carried him forward إلىto العلىthe heights قَدَمٌa foot
وقدَّمته إلى العلى قَدَمٌ
علىabove بُروجthe towers of النجومthe stars مَصْعدُهَاits ascent
على بُروج النجوم مَصْعدُهَا
And a foot has carried him forward to the heights,
its ascent above the towers of the stars.
ذوpossessing همَّةambition شمهةٍlofty (apparently intended) يصولhe charges بهاwith it
ذو همَّة شمهةٍ يصول بها
وعزمةٍand resolve صدقةٍtrue يُجَرِّدُهاhe unsheathes it
وعزمةٍ صدقةٍ يُجَرِّدُها
He has lofty ambition with which he charges,
and true resolve that he unsheathes.
يَسعىhe strives إلىtoward أَنعمٍbenefactions يُسَنِّدهاhe strengthens them
يَسعى إلى أَنعمٍ يُسَنِّدها
أَوor لبيوتٍfor houses لهof his يُشيّدُهَاhe raises them high
أَو لبيوتٍ له يُشيّدُهَا
He strives toward benefactions, strengthening them,
or toward houses of his own, raising them high.
لاnot يُتّبعhe follows with المَنَّreminders of favor منهfrom him موهبةًa gift
لا يُتّبع المَنَّ منه موهبةً
يَبدؤهاhe begins it قبلُfirst أَوor يُعيّدُهَاhe repeats it
يَبدؤها قبلُ أَو يُعيّدُهَا
He never follows a gift of his with reminders of favor,
whether he first bestows it or gives it again.
تَرىyou see عُفاةseekers of bounty الغنىwealth إِذاwhen رحَلتthey set out
تَرى عُفاة الغنى إِذا رحَلت
إلىto ذراهُhis shelter الرَّحيبspacious مَقصِدُهَاtheir destination
إلى ذراهُ الرَّحيب مَقصِدُهَا
You see the seekers of wealth, when they set out,
making his spacious shelter their destination.
ياO آلhouse of نبهانNabhan ياO بنيsons of عُمرٍUmar
يا آل نبهان يا بني عُمرٍ
لكمyours سُوادthe multitudes of الدُّنياthe world وسُؤْدَدُهاand its sovereignty
لكم سُواد الدُّنيا وسُؤْدَدُها
O house of Nabhan, O sons of Umar,
yours are the world's multitudes and its sovereignty.
أنعمكمْyour bounties للأنامfor humankind شاملَةٌall-embracing
أنعمكمْ للأنام شاملَةٌ
لاnot يستطيعcan الكَفورthe ungrateful يجحَدُهَاdeny them
لا يستطيع الكَفور يجحَدُهَا
Your bounties embrace all humankind;
the ungrateful cannot deny them.
أَباAbu (O father of) المعاليal-Ma'ali (lofty honors) بقَيتmay you endure فيin رتَبٍstations
أَبا المعالي بقَيت في رتَبٍ
علىupon مهادِthe bed of العُلىlofty honor تُمهِّدُهَاyou make them secure
على مهادِ العُلى تُمهِّدُهَا
Abu al-Ma'ali, may you endure in stations
you make secure upon the bed of lofty honor.
خافقةًfluttering لسعودfor good fortune أَلويةٌbanners
خافقةً لسعود أَلويةٌ
عليكabove you ربّthe Lord of السّماءِheaven يعقدُهاhe binds them
عليك ربّ السّماءِ يعقدُها
Fluttering are banners of good fortune,
which the Lord of heaven binds above you.
مدىthroughout the span of سِنّيthe years of الزّمانtime تَبْلغهاyou reach them
مدى سِنّي الزّمان تَبْلغها
ماwhat lies بينbetween أَعيادهاtheir festivals تُعَيدُهَاyou renew them
ما بين أَعيادها تُعَيدُهَا
May you live through the full span of time's years,
renewing them between their festivals.
وترتضيand you find satisfaction فيin ابنكyour son السعيدfortunate أَبيAbu (father of)
وترتضي في ابنك السعيد أَبي
عبدAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) المُنىthe wishes وتحْمَدُهَاand you praise them
عبد الإله المُنى وتحْمَدُهَا
And may you find satisfaction in your fortunate son, Abu
Abd al-Ilah, with hopes fulfilled and worthy of praise.
فيamong سادةlords منfrom ذُرىthe heights of بنيthe sons of عمرٍUmar
في سادة من ذُرى بني عمرٍ
أَشبهhas resembled كهلانَهاtheir Kahlan محّمدُهَاtheir Muhammad
أَشبه كهلانَها محّمدُهَا
Among lords from the heights of the sons of Umar,
their Muhammad has taken after their Kahlan.
حتىso that تكوناyou two become معاًtogether كأّنكُماas though you two were
حتى تكونا معاً كأّنكُما
بدراthe two full moons of سماءthe sky of العلىlofty honor وفرقَدُهَاand its Farqad star
بدرا سماء العلى وفرقَدُهَا
So that, together, you two seem to be
the twin full moons of glory's sky and its Farqad star.
ترنوgaze اليكat you الملُوكthe kings حاسدَةًenviously
ترنو اليك الملُوك حاسدَةً
أَباAbu (O father of) المعاليal-Ma'ali (lofty honors) فداكmay they be your ransom حُسَّدُهَاtheir envious ones
أَبا المعالي فداك حُسَّدُهَا
Kings gaze at you with envy,
Abu al-Ma'ali; may their envious ones be your ransom!
فيin الملكkingship والعزّand glory كلevery سابحةone gliding past
في الملك والعزّ كل سابحة
أفضلbetter منthan يومهاits today لكمfor you غَدُهاits tomorrow
أفضل من يومها لكم غَدُها
In kingship and glory, each day that glides past
has a tomorrow better for you than its today.
بينamong البواديthe desert lands ونحنand we نحضُرهاattend them
بين البوادي ونحن نحضُرها
بمحكماتِwith well-wrought verses of القريضِpoetry ننْشِدُهاwe recite them
بمحكماتِ القريضِ ننْشِدُها
Among the desert lands, we attend them
with well-wrought poetry, which we recite:
بديعةًa marvel منfrom عَويصthe intricate craft of شاعرهاits poet
بديعةً من عَويص شاعرها
سائرةًtraveling فيthrough البلادthe lands سرمدُهاits everlasting span
سائرةً في البلاد سرمدُها
a marvel from its poet's intricate craft,
journeying through the lands for all time.
Sol 6.1