عرّجturn aside علىat رسمtrace الطِّللْthe ruined encampment
عرّج على رسم الطِّللْ
أبلتهhave worn it away أحقابِages الطِّيَلْlong duration
أبلته أحقابِ الطِّيَلْ
Turn aside to the trace of the ruined encampment,
He passed by the ruins of encampments
Worn away by long ages,
Whose traces time has effaced
منfrom الجَنوبthe south wind والشَّملْand the north wind
من الجَنوب والشَّملْ
فهوso it is كموشيٍّlike brocaded الحُلَلْrobes
فهو كموشيٍّ الحُلَلْ
By the south wind and the north wind.
From south to north
It is like brocaded robes,
Like a Yemeni cloak or applied kohl
أوor كخضابٍlike dye قدhas نَصَلfaded
أو كخضابٍ قد نَصَل
وابْكand weep بدمعٍwith tears هاتِنِstreaming
وابْك بدمعٍ هاتِنِ
Or like dye that has faded.
Weep for him with copious tears
And weep with streaming tears
Over this desolate abode
علىfor الخليطthe companions البائِنِdeparted
على الخليط البائِنِ
بعدafter الأنيسthe familiar companion القاطِنِresident
بعد الأنيس القاطِنِ
For the companions who have departed,
After its amiable dweller
After the familiar companion who dwelt here,
Who lies in the bosom of wild beasts
حفٍfootsore لدىbeside الظعائِنِthe women in their litters
حفٍ لدى الظعائِنِ
بينamong الحُدوجthe camel litters والكِللْand the canopies
بين الحُدوج والكِللْ
Footsore beside the women in their litters,
Among the sand dunes and ruins
Among the camel litters and canopies.
In every enclosure
وضمنَand inside كلَّevery هودجcamel litter
وضمنَ كلَّ هودج
كلِّeach غزالgazelle عَوْهجِslender and long-necked
كلِّ غزال عَوْهجِ
And inside every camel litter,
Is a delicate gazelle
Each slender, long-necked gazelle,
Adorned and embellished
مسَوّرٍbraceleted مدملجwearing armlets
مسَوّرٍ مدملج
يرنوgazes بطَرفٍwith an eye أدْعجِdeep-dark
يرنو بطَرفٍ أدْعجِ
Adorned with bracelets and armlets,
Gazing with a languid eye
Gazes with a deep-dark eye,
In which kohl and surma mingle
فيهin it أحورارbright whites and dark pupils وكَحَلand kohl-dark rims
فيه أحورار وكَحَل
أغيدlissome محصورcompact الشّوىthe extremities
أغيد محصور الشّوى
With vivid whites and kohl-dark rims.
My heart pines with restrained passion
Lissome, small of hand and foot,
I waste away without consolation
أهضمslender-bellied منfrom غيرother than الطَّوىhunger
أهضم من غير الطَّوى
يهيجstirs أشجانsorrows الهَوىof love
يهيج أشجان الهَوى
Slender-bellied, though not from hunger,
Love kindles my innermost feelings
Stirring the sorrows of love,
Powerful wine makes me delirious
يوهيsaps منfrom الصّبّthe lovesick lover القُوىstrength
يوهي من الصّبّ القُوى
أهيفslender-waisted رجراجquivering الكَفْلِthe hips
أهيف رجراج الكَفْلِ
Sapping the lovesick lover's strength,
A gazelle sings, separated from its herd
Slender-waisted, with quivering hips.
Dawn steals through its opening
ظبيa gazelle رناgazed عنfrom فَرْقهِits hair's parting
ظبي رنا عن فَرْقهِ
صبْحٌa dawn سرىstole forth منfrom فَلْقهits breaking light
صبْحٌ سرى من فَلْقه
A gazelle gazed from beneath its parted hair;
A full moon rises on the horizon
A dawn stole forth from its breaking light;
A branch emerges in its leaves
بدرٌa full moon بَداappeared فيon أُفقهits horizon
بدرٌ بَدا في أُفقه
غصنٌa branch بداappeared فيin وُرقهits leaves
غصنٌ بدا في وُرقه
A full moon appeared on its horizon;
Bending gently, perfectly proportioned
A branch appeared amid its leaves,
Charming companions, delightful equals
غُضْاًfresh and tender تَثَنَّىswayed واعتدلْand stood straight
غُضْاً تَثَنَّى واعتدلْ
كَواعبٌfull-breasted maidens أوانِسُcompanionable women
كَواعبٌ أوانِسُ
Fresh and tender, it swayed and stood straight.
Graceful, radiant maidens
Full-breasted maidens, companionable,
Slender waists between jewels and necklaces
عقائِلٌnoble ladies نَفائِسَprecious ones
عقائِلٌ نَفائِسَ
نواعمdelicate women شوامِسُunapproachable women
نواعم شوامِسُ
Noble ladies, precious treasures,
Long are their plaits
Delicate women, yet unapproachable,
Smooth their cheeks
خرائدٌshy maidens كوانِسُsheltering in cover
خرائدٌ كوانِسُ
بينamid الحُليّthe ornaments والحُلَلْand the robes
بين الحُليّ والحُلَلْ
Shy maidens, sheltered in their cover,
Lovely their breasts
Amid ornaments and robes.
Slender their statures
طويلةlong جيودُهاtheir necks
طويلة جيودُها
أسيلةsmooth and fine خدُودهاtheir cheeks
أسيلة خدُودها
Their necks are long,
White and dark-skinned
Their cheeks are smooth and fine,
Though the sun has tanned their cheeks
مليحةlovely نهودهاtheir breasts
مليحة نهودها
رشيقةslender and graceful قدودهاtheir figures
رشيقة قدودها
Their breasts are lovely,
And disheveled their curly hair
Their figures are slender and graceful,
They melt into wine and honey
فيهاin them صدودaloofness ومَيَلْand inclination
فيها صدود ومَيَلْ
بيضfair-skinned women وفيهاand in them غَيَدُsupple grace
بيض وفيها غَيَدُ
In them are both aloofness and inclination.
I said to the critics
Fair-skinned, with supple grace,
Is not love and wine enough for me
وإنand indeed طَلاَهاtheir throats جَيدُlong and graceful
وإن طَلاَها جَيدُ
وفيand in الشعورthe hair الجَعَدcurls
وفي الشعور الجَعَد
And indeed their throats are long and graceful,
After drinking from the stream?
And in their hair are curls,
Among wine-skins and revelry
وفيand in الثناياthe front teeth البرَدُhailstones
وفي الثنايا البرَدُ
تذوبmelt خمراًinto wine وعَسَلْand honey
تذوب خمراً وعَسَلْ
And in their front teeth lie hailstones,
And drinking golden grape unripe
Melting into wine and honey.
That shows you pearls in a cup
قلتI said لأهلto the people of العذلِreproach
قلت لأهل العذلِ
حسبكمenough from you هلis? شُغُلىmy pursuit
حسبكم هل شُغُلى
I said to those who reproach me:
Causing tipsiness in drinking
Enough from you! Is my pursuit
Dazzling with its brilliance
غيرother than الصِّباyouthful passion والغزلِand love verse
غير الصِّبا والغزلِ
والعلَّand a second draught بعدafter النهلthe first draught
والعلَّ بعد النهل
Anything but youthful passion and love verse,
Leaving its vessel
And a second draught after the first,
Showing you through its clarity
بينbetween خُمَارa hangover وثملْand drunkenness
بين خُمَار وثملْ
وشربand drinking صهباءtawny wine العنبof grapes
وشرب صهباء العنب
Between a hangover and drunkenness,
What lies beyond
And drinking tawny grape-wine?
Like tears in the blue of kohl
صفْراءgolden لمnot تصلَwas heated by الّلهبْthe flame
صفْراء لم تصلَ الّلهبْ
تريكshows you فيin الكأسthe cup حببbubbles
تريك في الكأس حبب
Golden, never heated by flame,
Revelry is my greatest joy
It shows you bubbles in the cup,
When the rhythm of melody rises
كَلُؤلؤlike pearls علىupon ذهبgold
كَلُؤلؤ على ذهب
يحدثُcauses للشربfor the drinkers خَبَلmadness
يحدثُ للشرب خَبَل
Like pearls upon gold,
A voice laments on the flute
Bringing madness to its drinkers.
And the lute thrills wildly
تختالsways proudly منfrom ضيائهاits radiance
تختال من ضيائها
تزولslips away عنfrom إنائهاits vessel
تزول عن إنائها
It sways proudly in its radiance,
To the slow beat during light rain
It slips free of its vessel,
It blooms with all kinds of flowers
يريكshows you منthrough صفائهاits clarity
يريك من صفائها
ماwhatever حلَّlies منfrom ورائهاbehind it
ما حلَّ من ورائها
Through its clarity it shows you
Scented by the morning breeze
Whatever lies behind it,
Or laden with fruit
كالدَّمعlike tears فيin زرقblue المقلthe eyes
كالدَّمع في زرق المقل
والّلهوand merriment ليfor me فيهin it أربْa desire
والّلهو لي فيه أربْ
Like tears in blue eyes.
As if a bouquet of flowers
And in merriment I have my desire,
None but the excellent, devout
إذاwhen حداurged onward with song ركبthe caravan الطّربof delight
إذا حدا ركب الطّرب
صوتa voice علىon النّايthe flute انتحبsobbed
صوت على النّاي انتحب
When delight's caravan is urged onward
Isaac Zaki Al-Muhtadi
By a voice sobbing on the flute,
Son of the pleased, Muhammad
ورنّةand the ringing العودof the lute اصطخبgrew clamorous
ورنّة العود اصطخب
بينamid بسيطan open plain فيin غبthe aftermath of المطرْrain
بين بسيط في غب المطرْ
And the lute's ringing swells in clamor,
The glorified King
On an open plain after the rain,
Ruling above Saturn
يزهوflourishes بأنواعwith kinds of الزّهْرflowers
يزهو بأنواع الزّهْر
فتَّقهopened it ريحthe breeze السَّحرthe predawn hour
فتَّقه ريح السَّحر
Flourishing with many kinds of flowers,
Isaac is higher than a king
Opened by the breeze before dawn,
In honor and glory I hold you
أوor أينعتripened بهin it الثّمرthe fruit
أو أينعت به الثّمر
كأنهas though it وردa rose كملbecame perfect
كأنه ورد كمل
Or where the fruit has ripened,
The path of truth you walked
As though it were a perfect rose.
And the mansions of planets you conquered
أبىAbu (father of) الرّقاعal-Riqaʿ الأوحدthe peerless
أبى الرّقاع الأوحد
إسحاقIshaq زاكيpure المحتدlineage
إسحاق زاكي المحتد
Abu al-Riqaʿ, the peerless,
Effortlessly you moved between stars
Ishaq, pure of lineage,
In your court a lion in its den
نجلson of الرّضىal-Rida (the well-pleasing) محمّدMuhammad
نجل الرّضى محمّد
الملكthe king الممجَّدِthe glorified
الملك الممجَّدِ
Son of Muhammad al-Rida,
A raincloud in its downpour
The glorified king,
The sea in its deep swells
المعتليrising high علىabove زُحلSaturn
المعتلي على زُحل
إسحاقIshaq أعلىloftiest منthose who ملكhave ruled
إسحاق أعلى من ملك
Who rises above Saturn.
A king whose command is done
Ishaq, loftiest of all who have ruled,
The land quakes in awe of his generosity
بالعزwith might والمجدand glory أحتبكgirded himself
بالعز والمجد أحتبك
ومنهجand the path of الحقtruth سلكhe followed
ومنهج الحق سلك
Has girded himself with might and glory,
And joy at his presence
And followed the path of truth,
For seekers of his favors
واحتلَّand occupied أبراجthe towers الفَلكof the heavens
واحتلَّ أبراج الفَلك
وبالسّماكينand by the two Simak stars انتقلhe moved
وبالسّماكين انتقل
And occupied the towers of the heavens,
Yearning for their success
And moved by the two Simak stars.
Giving what is asked
يضحىis by day لدىat حجابهhis curtain
يضحى لدى حجابه
كالليثlike a lion وسطamid غابِهِits thicket
كالليث وسط غابِهِ
By day, at his curtain, he is
I stand tall, ready for matters
Like a lion amid its thicket,
As lightning flashes in clouds
والغيثand rain فيin ربابهِits clouds
والغيث في ربابهِ
والبحرand the sea فيin عبابهِits swelling waves
والبحر في عبابهِ
And rain within its clouds,
If he were to be generous one day, and bestow
And the sea amid its swelling waves:
Throne and court flourish through him
ملكa king إذاwhen قالhe speaks فَعَلhe acts
ملك إذا قال فَعَل
يهتزthrills منfrom سَماحهِhis generosity
يهتز من سَماحهِ
A king who acts whenever he speaks.
Pulpit wanders proudly
He thrills in his generosity,
Boasting the time it recalls him
وشدّةand the intensity of ارتياحهhis delight
وشدّة ارتياحه
لطالبfor one seeking امتحانهto test him
لطالب امتحانه
And in the intensity of his delight,
Through his name empires rise
For one who seeks to test him,
Our place is to stand
شوقاًyearning إلىfor نجاحهِhis success
شوقاً إلى نجاحهِ
وبذلهand his bestowing لماof what سألhe asked for
وبذله لما سأل
Yearning for his success,
Before him in reverence
And to bestow what he has asked for.
However we describe him
إلىtoward المعاليlofty honors ناهضُrising
إلى المعالي ناهضُ
وللأمورand for affairs رائضُa tamer
وللأمور رائضُ
He rises toward lofty honors,
All acknowledging
And tames affairs,
His overwhelming merit
كماas يصوبpours down العَارضthe rain cloud
كما يصوب العَارض
والبرقand lightning فيهin it وامضflashing
والبرق فيه وامض
As a rain cloud pours down,
O sun of faith, you remain
With lightning flashing within it,
He who hopes in your favor
إنif جادrains abundantly يوماًone day أوor وبلpours in torrents
إن جاد يوماً أو وبل
بهin him السّريرthe throne يفخرُtakes pride
به السّرير يفخرُ
Whether it rains one day or pours in torrents.
Your favor's key is sufficient
The throne takes pride in him,
From you, wishes and purpose
والدّستand the seat of honor منهthrough him يزهرshines
والدّست منه يزهر
وقدand indeed يتيهexults المنبرُthe pulpit
وقد يتيه المنبرُ
And the seat of honor shines through him,
You are the ultimate hope
And the pulpit indeed exults
So take them like scattered pearls
فخراًwith pride أوانَwhen يذكرhe is mentioned
فخراً أوانَ يذكر
وباسمهand through his name تسموrise high الدّولdynasties
وباسمه تسمو الدّول
In pride when he is mentioned,
Arranged in ornate rhyme
And through his name dynasties rise.
Better than ink's infusion
مقامناour station أنto نقفُwe stand
مقامنا أن نقفُ
بينbetween يديهhis two hands شرفُan honor
بين يديه شرفُ
Our station is to stand
Sweeter than rain's draught
Before him—an honor
The sun in a poet
لَنَاfor us ومهمَاand whatever نصفُwe describe
لَنَا ومهمَا نصفُ
كلًّeveryone بهin him معْترفacknowledges
كلًّ به معْترف
For us; and whatever we describe,
Teeming sea of the mind
Everyone acknowledges in him;
Casting gems
بالفضلthrough excellence الحمدpraise اشتملcloaked himself
بالفضل الحمد اشتمل
بقيتmay you endure ياO شمسsun الدّناof the worlds
بقيت يا شمس الدّنا
Through excellence, he is mantled in praise.
And every meaning of a poet
May you endure, O sun of the worlds,
Remains as a parable to him
ومنand one who لهto him علىupon الثّناpraise
ومن له على الثّنا
كَفاكyour two palms مفتاحُthe key الغِناto wealth
كَفاك مفتاحُ الغِنا
And you, whose due is praise,
Singular poetry of his time
Your two palms are the key to wealth.
None gained from his verse
منكfrom you الأمانيhopes والمنىand wishes
منك الأماني والمنى
وأنتand you غايةthe utmost goal الأملof hope
وأنت غاية الأمل
From you come hopes and wishes,
In praise or thanks
And you are the utmost goal of hope.
Except the fairness of his mention
وهاكَهاand take it مثلlike الدّررْpearls
وهاكَها مثل الدّررْ
نظمthe stringing قوافيهاits rhymes الغُرَرْthe radiant ones
نظم قوافيها الغُرَرْ
And take this, like pearls:
And the least share
A string of its radiant rhymes,
I have scattered masterworks
أحسنfiner منthan وشيthe embroidery الحِبَرْof striped robes
أحسن من وشي الحِبَرْ
أطيبsweeter منthan غبthe aftermath of المَطَرْrain
أطيب من غب المَطَرْ
Finer than the embroidery of striped robes,
That seek every horizon
Sweeter than the aftermath of rain,
Wherein the famed would envy
والشّمسand the sun منfrom شاعرa poet
والشّمس من شاعر
زاخرِbrimming بحرthe sea of الخاطرthe mind
زاخرِ بحر الخاطر
And sunshine—from a poet
If an era had prospered me
Whose mind's sea is brimming,
I'd have gained wealth quickly
يقذفcasts forth بالجواهِرِjewels
يقذف بالجواهِرِ
وكلّand every معنىmeaning شاعرِof a poet
وكلّ معنى شاعرِ
Casting forth jewels;
And every meaning of a poet
يبقىendures لهfor him ضربthe citing of المثلa proverb
يبقى له ضرب المثل
نظمُverse وحيدof the peerless one عصرهof his age
نظمُ وحيد عصره
Lives on as a proverbial example for him.
Verse by the peerless one of his age,
لمnot يستفدhe gained منfrom شعرِهhis poetry
لم يستفد من شعرِه
فيin مدحهpraising him وشكرهand thanking him
في مدحه وشكره
Who has gained nothing from his poetry,
In praising and thanking him,
إلاّexcept جميلfair ذكرهِmention of him
إلاّ جميل ذكرهِ
وحظَّهand his share النّزرthe scant الأقلthe smallest
وحظَّه النّزر الأقل
Except fair mention of him,
And his meager, smallest share.
ليI have محكماتfinely wrought verses شُرّدُfar-ranging
لي محكمات شُرّدُ
بكلin every أُفقhorizon تنشَدُare recited
بكل أُفق تنشَدُ
Mine are finely wrought, far-ranging verses,
Recited on every horizon;
فيهاin them المسمّىthe one named يحسدis envied
فيها المسمّى يحسد
لوif only أنthat دَهراًtime يُسعدُwould favor
لو أن دَهراً يُسعدُ
The one named in them is envied.
If only time would favor me,
نلتُI would attain الغنىwealth علىin عجلhaste
نلتُ الغنى على عجل
I would attain wealth at once.
Partial English translation: 110 of 123 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1