أبَانَtook away اصطِبَارِيmy endurance بَينُseparation from أُمِّUmm (mother of) أبَانِAban
أبَانَ اصطِبَارِي بَينُ أُمِّ أبَانِ
وأحمَشَand intensified إيقَادَthe burning of الجَوَىlove's anguish بِلَبَانيin my breast
وأحمَشَ إيقَادَ الجَوَى بِلَبَاني
Parting from Umm Aban stripped me of patience,
and fanned love's burning anguish in my breast.
فَصَعَّدَso it raised انفَاسِmy breaths وحَدَّرand sent down ادمُعِيmy tears
فَصَعَّدَ انفَاسِ وحَدَّر ادمُعِي
نَجِيعاًfresh blood عَلَىupon خَدِىِّmy cheek أحمَرَred فَانfading
نَجِيعاً عَلَى خَدِىِّ أحمَرَ فَان
It drove my sighs upward and sent my tears streaming,
as fresh blood upon my cheek, red and fading.
فَبِتَّso I spent the night كَأنيas though I قَدalready جَفَنتُI sheathed صَرَاءَةًa ṣarāʾa (unclear term)
فَبِتَّ كَأني قَد جَفَنتُ صَرَاءَةً
إِذَاwhenever رُمتُمِنI sought from جَفنيmy eyelid الوِصَالَunion جَفَانيit shunned me
إِذَا رُمتُمِن جَفني الوِصَالَ جَفَاني
I spent the night as though I had sheathed a ṣarāʾa [unclear];
whenever I sought my eyelid's embrace, it shunned me.
أَهُمَّI groan ِإذَاwhen أغلَىmade seethe التَّذَكُّرُremembrance زَفرَتِيmy sigh
أَهُمَّ ِإذَا أغلَى التَّذَكُّرُ زَفرَتِي
وَرَدَّدَهَاand sent it back and forth فيwithin الصَّدرِthe chest بالطَّيَرَانِin flight
وَرَدَّدَهَا في الصَّدرِ بالطَّيَرَانِ
I groan when remembrance makes my sigh seethe,
and sends it fluttering back and forth within my chest.
كَأنيas though I شَيخٌa sheikh لِلوَلاَيةِfor sainthood مُجتَنٍharvesting
كَأني شَيخٌ لِلوَلاَيةِ مُجتَنٍ
عَلَىupon مَحضِsheer جَهلٍignorance فَهوَso he is أخبَثُthe foulest جَانِsinner
عَلَى مَحضِ جَهلٍ فَهوَ أخبَثُ جَانِ
As though I were a sheikh harvesting sainthood
on sheer ignorance—he is the foulest sinner.
إِذَاif جِئتَهُyou come to him لاَقَتكَmeets you مِنهُfrom him بَذَاءَةٌobscenity
إِذَا جِئتَهُ لاَقَتكَ مِنهُ بَذَاءَةٌ
وهُجرُand foul speech لُغَىbabble لَمnot يَختَمِرhas fermented بِتَوَانِthrough delay
وهُجرُ لُغَى لَم يَختَمِر بِتَوَانِ
If you come to him, you meet obscenity from him,
and foul babble, not slowly brewed.
وَإنand if مِلتَyou turn لِلعِلمِtoward learning أستَكَانَhe grows meek مُحَرِّكاًmoving
وَإن مِلتَ لِلعِلمِ أستَكَانَ مُحَرِّكاً
بَنَانَthe fingertips of بَغِيٍّa harlot فيin فُنُونِthe modes of كِرَانشa lute (reading uncertain)
بَنَانَ بَغِيٍّ في فُنُونِ كِرَانش
If you turn toward learning, he grows meek, moving
a harlot's fingers through the modes of a lute.
وَإِنand if رُمتَyou seek مِنهُfrom him الخَطَّwriting قالَhe says تَكُبَّراًarrogantly
وَإِن رُمتَ مِنهُ الخَطَّ قالَ تَكُبَّراً
لَقَدindeed كُنتُI was أُمِّياًunlettered مَفَخَّمَexalted in شَانِstanding
لَقَد كُنتُ أُمِّياً مَفَخَّمَ شَانِ
If you ask him for writing, he says arrogantly:
"I was unlettered, exalted in standing.
وَرِثتُI inherited النبيthe Prophet الهَاشِمِيِّthe Hashimite وِرَاثَةًan inheritance
وَرِثتُ النبي الهَاشِمِيِّ وِرَاثَةً
مُتَمَّمَةًcompleted لِيfor me فيin مُنًىwishes وأَمَانِand hopes
مُتَمَّمَةً لِي في مُنًى وأَمَانِ
I inherited from the Hashimite Prophet an inheritance
made complete for me in wishes and hopes."
أيَاO شَيخَنَاour sheikh النَّجدِىيَّthe Najdi إِنَّكَindeed you are عَارِفٌknowledgeable
أيَا شَيخَنَا النَّجدِىيَّ إِنَّكَ عَارِفٌ
بَصِيرٌkeen-sighted لأسرَارِinto the secrets of الغوَايَةِmisguidance رَانِgazing
بَصِيرٌ لأسرَارِ الغوَايَةِ رَانِ
O our Najdi sheikh, you are a knower,
keen-sighted, gazing into the secrets of error.
أتَانيthere reached me مِنfrom تَهدِيدِكَyour threats الخَبَرُthe news الذيwhich
أتَاني مِن تَهدِيدِكَ الخَبَرُ الذي
تُكَابِدُyou endure مِنهُfrom it لَوعَةًanguish وتُعَانيand suffer
تُكَابِدُ مِنهُ لَوعَةً وتُعَاني
News of your threats has reached me—the news
over which you suffer anguish and torment.
فَلاَso do not تَحسِبنيthink me فيat المَوَاسِمِthe seasonal gatherings جُبَّاًa coward
فَلاَ تَحسِبني في المَوَاسِمِ جُبَّاً
أَلِينُI yield ِإذَاwhen قَعقَعتَyou rattle لِىat me بِشِنَانِwith old waterskins
أَلِينُ ِإذَا قَعقَعتَ لِى بِشِنَانِ
So do not think me a coward at the gatherings,
who yields when you rattle old waterskins at me.
فَإِنَّfor indeed قَناتِىmy spear-shaft لَمnot تَلِنhas bent إِنif غَمَزتَهَاyou press it
فَإِنَّ قَناتِى لَم تَلِن إِن غَمَزتَهَا
ولَمand not تَتَكَّسَرhas shattered فَهىَfor it is مِثلُlike سِنَانِa spearhead
ولَم تَتَكَّسَر فَهىَ مِثلُ سِنَانِ
For my spear-shaft will not bend if you press it,
nor shatter: it is like a spearhead.
وإِنَّand indeed إمرَءاًa man أَمَّتهُtargeted him منيfrom me قَصَائِدٌpoems
وإِنَّ إمرَءاً أَمَّتهُ مني قَصَائِدٌ
مُقَرِّعَةٌrebuking نَمَّقتُهَاI embellished them بِبَنَانيwith my fingers
مُقَرِّعَةٌ نَمَّقتُهَا بِبَنَاني
Indeed, a man assailed by poems of mine—
rebuking poems I embellished with my fingers,
وحَلَّيتُهَاand I adorned them دُرَّpearls of المَعَانيmeanings مُرصَّعاًinlaid
وحَلَّيتُهَا دُرَّ المَعَاني مُرصَّعاً
بِشَذرِwith gems of بَدِيعٍrhetorical artistry مُونِقٍdelightful وبَيَانِand eloquence
بِشَذرِ بَدِيعٍ مُونِقٍ وبَيَانِ
and adorned with pearls of meaning, inlaid
with gems of delightful wordcraft and eloquence;
ونَفَّرتُand I drove away عَنfrom رَوضِthe meadow of التَّنَافُرِdiscord سِربَهَاtheir flock
ونَفَّرتُ عَن رَوضِ التَّنَافُرِ سِربَهَا
وَأرعَيتُهُand I pastured it سَعدَانَsaʿdān (a pasture plant) كُلِّevery جُمَانِpearl
وَأرعَيتُهُ سَعدَانَ كُلِّ جُمَانِ
I drove their flock from the meadow of discord,
and pastured it on the saʿdān of every pearl;
ومَلاَّتُهَاand I filled them هَجواًwith satire مُمَّوَهَgilded ظَاهِرٍin appearance
ومَلاَّتُهَا هَجواً مُمَّوَهَ ظَاهِرٍ
بِمَاءِwith the water of إمتِداحٍpraise مُستَلَذِّdelightful in مَعَانِmeanings
بِمَاءِ إمتِداحٍ مُستَلَذِّ مَعَانِ
and filled them with satire, its surface gilded
with the water of praise, delightful in meaning—
لأحرَىsurely more likely بِأنto يَنضَافَattach himself لِيto me مُتَوَاضِعاًhumbly
لأحرَى بِأن يَنضَافَ لِي مُتَوَاضِعاً
ذَلِيلاًabased وأنand to يَنقَادَsubmit لِيto me بِعِنَانِby a rein
ذَلِيلاً وأن يَنقَادَ لِي بِعِنَانِ
is most likely to join me humbly,
abased, and let me lead him by a rein.
فَإنَّfor indeed لِيَfor me المَيدَانَthe field فيin حُسنِthe beauty of حَوكِهِits weaving
فَإنَّ لِيَ المَيدَانَ في حُسنِ حَوكِهِ
وماand not لامرِئٍfor any man لِيagainst me فيin مَدَاهُits reach يَدَانِstrength (literally two hands)
وما لامرِئٍ لِي في مَدَاهُ يَدَانِ
For the field is mine in the beauty of its weaving,
and no man has the strength to match me across its reach.
فَماfor not قَلبُthe heart of طَودٍa mountain شَامِخٍtowering مُتَوَقِّعٍexpecting
فَما قَلبُ طَودٍ شَامِخٍ مُتَوَقِّعٍ
هِجَائِيmy satire إلاَّexcept دَائِمَunceasing in الخَفَقَانِbeating
هِجَائِي إلاَّ دَائِمَ الخَفَقَانِ
Even the heart of a towering mountain awaiting
my satire can only throb unceasingly.
إِذَاwhen رُمتُI seek قَطفَto pluck الشِّعرِpoetry أدنَىit brought near قُطُوفَهُits fruit-clusters
إِذَا رُمتُ قَطفَ الشِّعرِ أدنَى قُطُوفَهُ
إِليَّto me فَأَجِنيso I gather مِنهُfrom it مَاwhatever أنَاI am جَانِgathering
إِليَّ فَأَجِني مِنهُ مَا أنَا جَانِ
When I seek to pluck poetry, it brings its clusters
near me, and I gather from it whatever I will.
فَقَاصِيهِso its distant part دَانٍis near لِيto me وعَاصِيهِand its rebellious part دائنٌis obedient
فَقَاصِيهِ دَانٍ لِي وعَاصِيهِ دائنٌ
وأعينُهُand its eyes شَوقاًin longing ِإليَّtoward me رَوَانِgazing
وأعينُهُ شَوقاً ِإليَّ رَوَانِ
Its distant parts draw near to me; its rebellious parts submit,
and its eyes gaze toward me in longing.
ولَمand not أكُwas I فيin أخذِيmy taking لَهُof it مُتَكَلِّفاًstraining
ولَم أكُ في أخذِي لَهُ مُتَكَلِّفاً
فَمَاfor not هُوit is ِإلاَّexcept مُختَفٍhidden بِلِسَانيin my tongue
فَمَا هُو ِإلاَّ مُختَفٍ بِلِسَاني
I have never strained to take hold of it,
for it is merely hidden within my tongue.
تَنَاشَدَهُrecited it to one another الرُّكبَانُthe riders فيin كُلِّevery مَوكِبٍcaravan
تَنَاشَدَهُ الرُّكبَانُ في كُلِّ مَوكِبٍ
وَتَقذِفُهُand hurls it فَاسٌFez لأرضِto the land of عُمَانِOman
وَتَقذِفُهُ فَاسٌ لأرضِ عُمَانِ
Riders recite it to one another in every caravan,
and Fez hurls it to the land of Oman.
كَذَلِكَsuch is شِعرِيmy poetry ِإنَّindeed فِيهِin it لَحِكمَةًsurely wisdom
كَذَلِكَ شِعرِي ِإنَّ فِيهِ لَحِكمَةً
بَيَانِيَّةًeloquent مَقذُوفَةًcast بِجَنَانِيinto my heart
بَيَانِيَّةً مَقذُوفَةً بِجَنَانِي
Such is my poetry: within it is wisdom,
eloquent wisdom cast into my heart.
أُدَنِّسُI sully عِرضَthe honor of المَرءِa man حَتَّىuntil كَأنَّهُas though it
أُدَنِّسُ عِرضَ المَرءِ حَتَّى كَأنَّهُ
بِنُقبَةِwith a blot of نَقسٍink شِيبَwas mingled أَوor قِطِرَانِtar
بِنُقبَةِ نَقسٍ شِيبَ أَو قِطِرَانِ
I stain a man's honor until it seems
mingled with a blot of ink or tar.
وأُخفِضُهand I lower him مِنfrom بَعدِafter عِزٍّmight وَرِفعَةٍand high standing
وأُخفِضُه مِن بَعدِ عِزٍّ وَرِفعَةٍ
وأجعَلُهثand I place him فيin ذِلَّةٍabasement وَهَوَانِand humiliation
وأجعَلُهث في ذِلَّةٍ وَهَوَانِ
I bring him low after might and high standing,
and place him in abasement and humiliation.
وأُسقِطُهُand I bring him down مِنfrom أعيُنِthe eyes of النَّاسِpeople بَعدَمَاafter
وأُسقِطُهُ مِن أعيُنِ النَّاسِ بَعدَمَا
تَلَقَّوهُthey received him إِجلاَلاَreverently بِكُلِّin every مَكَانِplace
تَلَقَّوهُ إِجلاَلاَ بِكُلِّ مَكَانِ
I cast him down in people's eyes, after
they had received him reverently in every place.
نَهَانيhe forbade me عَنfrom هَجوِsatirizing المَسِيحِal-Masih وَحِزبِهand his faction
نَهَاني عَن هَجوِ المَسِيحِ وَحِزبِه
هُمَامٌa noble man نَصُوحُsincere in counsel الوِدِّin affection حِينَwhen نَهَانيhe forbade me
هُمَامٌ نَصُوحُ الوِدِّ حِينَ نَهَاني
He forbade me to satirize al-Masih and his faction—
a noble man, sincere in affection when he forbade me.
وألبَسنيand he clothed me مِنfrom جَيِّدشfine الشِّعرِpoetry حُلَّةًa robe
وألبَسني مِن جَيِّدش الشِّعرِ حُلَّةً
بِهَاthrough it فُقتَI surpassed أقرَانيmy peers وأهلَand the people of زَمَانيmy time
بِهَا فُقتَ أقرَاني وأهلَ زَمَاني
And he clothed me in a robe of fine poetry,
through which I surpassed my peers and the people of my age.
وَحذَّرنيand he warned me against بَغضَاءَhatred بَعدَafter مَوَدَّةٍaffection
وَحذَّرني بَغضَاءَ بَعدَ مَوَدَّةٍ
مَخَافَةَfor fear of مَاwhat يُفضِىleads إِلَىto الشَّنَآنِenmity
مَخَافَةَ مَا يُفضِى إِلَى الشَّنَآنِ
He warned me against hatred after affection,
for fear of what leads to enmity.
وَمَاand not هُوhe is إِلاَّexcept نَاصِحٌan adviser غَيرَbut أننيthat I
وَمَا هُو إِلاَّ نَاصِحٌ غَيرَ أنني
بُلِيتُI was afflicted بَوَانٍwith a laggard لَستُI am not عَنهُagainst him بِوَانِflagging
بُلِيتُ بَوَانٍ لَستُ عَنهُ بِوَانِ
He is only a sincere adviser; yet I
have been plagued by a laggard, against whom I do not flag.
يُهَدِّدنيhe threatens me جَهلاًignorantly وَلَمand not يَدرِdid he know أنَّنِآthat I
يُهَدِّدني جَهلاً وَلَم يَدرِ أنَّنِآ
يُثَبِّتُsteadies جَأشِىmy heart دَاهِمُthe onslaught of الحَدَثَانِcalamities
يُثَبِّتُ جَأشِى دَاهِمُ الحَدَثَانِ
He threatens me in ignorance, not knowing that
the onrush of calamities steadies my heart,
وأنيand that I وَقَّادٌa kindler of الحُرُوبِwars فَإِنso if خَبَتdies down
وأني وَقَّادٌ الحُرُوبِ فَإِن خَبَت
لَظَىthe blaze of الحَربِwar بِكراًwhile still new زِدتُهاI add to it بِعَوَانِwith a seasoned war
لَظَى الحَربِ بِكراً زِدتُها بِعَوَانِ
and that I kindle wars: should it subside—
the blaze of a maiden war—I stoke it with a seasoned one.
فَمَنso whoever شَاءَwishes فَليَحفَظlet him guard بَسَاتِينَthe gardens of عِرضِهِhis honor
فَمَن شَاءَ فَليَحفَظ بَسَاتِينَ عِرضِهِ
فَإنَّfor indeed جِنَانَthe gardens of العِرضِhonor خَيرُthe best of جِنَانِgardens
فَإنَّ جِنَانَ العِرضِ خَيرُ جِنَانِ
Whoever wishes, then, let him guard the gardens of his honor,
for the gardens of honor are the finest gardens.
وَإِلاَّotherwise تُضَيِّعهَاwill lay them waste زَعَازِعُthe raging gusts of صَرصَرٍa howling gale
وَإِلاَّ تُضَيِّعهَا زَعَازِعُ صَرصَرٍ
مِنَof الشِّعرِpoetry لاَتُثنَىnot turned back لِصَولَةby the assault of ثَانِone who counters
مِنَ الشِّعرِ لاَتُثنَى لِصَولَة ثَانِ
Otherwise, raging gusts of a howling gale will lay them waste—
a gale of poetry no counterattack can turn aside.
Sol 6.1