دَعَاcalled لِلبَينِfor parting مِنfrom أسمَاءَAsma دَاعِa caller
دَعَا لِلبَينِ مِن أسمَاءَ دَاعِ
وإنيand I غَيرُnot مُسطَاعٍable to bear الوَدَاعِfarewell
وإني غَيرُ مُسطَاعٍ الوَدَاعِ
A caller called for parting from Asma,
and I cannot bear farewell.
فَبِتُso I spent the night كَأنَّas though عُودَa splinter قَذًىof debris بِعَينيin my eye
فَبِتُ كَأنَّ عُودَ قَذًى بِعَيني
أوَor أنيthat I حَارِسٌa watchman لِلنَّجمover the stars رَاعِkeeping vigil
أوَ أني حَارِسٌ لِلنَّجم رَاعِ
So I spent the night as though a splinter of debris were in my eye,
or as though I were a watchman keeping vigil over the stars.
أُكَفكِفُI wipe away دَمعَهاits tears الجَارِىflowing بِكفيwith my palm
أُكَفكِفُ دَمعَها الجَارِى بِكفي
ولَمand not يَكُwas لِلدُّمُوعِfor the tears مِنany انقِطَاعِcessation
ولَم يَكُ لِلدُّمُوعِ مِن انقِطَاعِ
I kept wiping my eye's flowing tears with my palm,
but the tears would not cease.
فَلَمَّاso when أصبَحُواthey entered the morning لِنَوىًfor departure تَدَاعَواthey called one another
فَلَمَّا أصبَحُوا لِنَوىً تَدَاعَوا
فَأبدَىand revealed مَاwhat أُكَتِّمُهُI conceal التَّدَاعِىthe mutual summons
فَأبدَى مَا أُكَتِّمُهُ التَّدَاعِى
When morning came, they called one another to depart,
and their summons revealed what I concealed.
فَرَاقَبتُso I watched الظَعَائِنَthe women in litters وهىwhile they تُحدَىwere urged onward by song
فَرَاقَبتُ الظَعَائِنَ وهى تُحدَى
علىupon النُّجُبُthe noble camels المُخَيَّسَةِthe tamed السِّرَاعٍِthe swift
على النُّجُبُ المُخَيَّسَةِ السِّرَاعٍِ
I watched the women in their litters, urged onward by song,
on swift, tamed, noble camels.
وفِيهَاand among them مَنone whom أُشَيِّعُهَاI see her off بِقَلبٍwith a heart
وفِيهَا مَن أُشَيِّعُهَا بِقَلبٍ
حَزَينٍsorrowful مِنfrom مَحَبِّتِهَاlove for her شَعَاعِshattered
حَزَينٍ مِن مَحَبِّتِهَا شَعَاعِ
Among them was one I saw off with a heart
sorrowful and shattered by love for her.
ألاَbehold إنَّindeed الظَّعَاِئنthe women in litters حَمَّلَتنيhave burdened me
ألاَ إنَّ الظَّعَاِئن حَمَّلَتني
غَرَاماًpassion لَمnot يَكُنwas بِالمُستَطَاعِwithin endurance
غَرَاماً لَم يَكُن بِالمُستَطَاعِ
Indeed, the women in their litters have burdened me
with a passion beyond endurance.
فَبَاتَتthen she spent the night تَرمُقنيglancing at me إختِلاَساًstealthily
فَبَاتَت تَرمُقني إختِلاَساً
بِعينٍwith an eye مِثلِlike مِرآةِthe mirror of الصَّنَاعِthe craftswoman
بِعينٍ مِثلِ مِرآةِ الصَّنَاعِ
She spent the night stealing glances at me
with an eye like a craftswoman's mirror.
فَكِدتُso I nearly أطِيرُfly مِنfrom وَلَهٍlove's bewilderment ولَكِنand yet
فَكِدتُ أطِيرُ مِن وَلَهٍ ولَكِن
خَشِيتُI feared مِنَfrom الرَّقيبِthe watcher لَدَىupon إطِّلاَعِdiscovery
خَشِيتُ مِنَ الرَّقيبِ لَدَى إطِّلاَعِ
I nearly flew with love's bewilderment, but
I feared the watcher might find out.
وقَدand indeed خَادَعتُI tried to deceive قَلبيmy heart عَنaway from هَواهَاlove for her
وقَد خَادَعتُ قَلبي عَن هَواهَا
ولمbut not يَجعَلهmade it مُنخَدعاًdeceived خِدَاعِىmy deception
ولم يَجعَله مُنخَدعاً خِدَاعِى
I tried to beguile my heart away from loving her,
but my beguilement did not deceive it.
فَجَانَبتُso I forsook الصِّبَاyouthful passion وقَصدتُand sought أَبنَاthe sons of
فَجَانَبتُ الصِّبَا وقَصدتُ أَبنَا
أبيmy father النَّدبِthe gallant الشَّرِيفِthe noble أبيAbu السِّبَاعِal-Sibaʿ
أبي النَّدبِ الشَّرِيفِ أبي السِّبَاعِ
So I forsook youthful passion and sought the sons
of my gallant, noble father, Abu al-Sibaʿ.
فَهُمfor they عَنfrom كُلِّevery مَنقَصَةٍfailing نَوَاهٍrestrain others
فَهُم عَن كُلِّ مَنقَصَةٍ نَوَاهٍ
وهمand they لِجَوَالِبِfor the things bringing المَجدِglory الدَّوَاعِىthe summoners
وهم لِجَوَالِبِ المَجدِ الدَّوَاعِى
For they turn others away from every failing,
and they call forth all that brings glory.
وهمand they حَلىًthe ornaments of النَّوادِىassemblies فيin افتِرَاقٍseparation
وهم حَلىً النَّوادِى في افتِرَاقٍ
وهمand they حَلىthe ornaments of النَّوادِىassemblies فيin إجتماعِgathering
وهم حَلى النَّوادِى في إجتماعِ
They adorn assemblies when apart,
and they adorn assemblies when together.
وَعَىremembered الوَاعُونَthe attentive listeners مَدحَهُمُpraise of them جِميِعاًall
وَعَى الوَاعُونَ مَدحَهُمُ جِميِعاً
ولَمand not تَعِhas heard ذَمُّهُمdispraise of them أُذنٌan ear لِوَاعِof an attentive listener
ولَم تَعِ ذَمُّهُم أُذنٌ لِوَاعِ
All attentive listeners have remembered their praise,
yet no heedful ear has heard them blamed.
أولئِكَthose قُومُthe kin of مَنone who أَلِفَcherished المَعَالِىlofty attainments
أولئِكَ قُومُ مَن أَلِفَ المَعَالِى
ونَكَّبّand turned aside عَنfrom مُذِلاَّتِdegrading forms of المَسَاعِىendeavor
ونَكَّبّ عَن مُذِلاَّتِ المَسَاعِى
They are the kin of one who cherished lofty deeds
and turned away from degrading pursuits.
لَهُمthey possess شَرَفٌnobility عَلَيهِattesting it بَيِّنَاتٌclear proofs
لَهُم شَرَفٌ عَلَيهِ بَيِّنَاتٌ
أَتَتhave come بِالقَطعِwith certainty فِيهِconcerning it وبِالسَّمَاعِand with received testimony
أَتَت بِالقَطعِ فِيهِ وبِالسَّمَاعِ
Their nobility is supported by clear proofs,
bringing certainty about it and received testimony.
فَإنso if لاَpart of 'treat gently' (split verb) يَنتَهمyou treat them gently (verb remainder) ألفَيتَyou find خَمراًwine
فَإن لاَ يَنتَهم ألفَيتَ خَمراً
مُشَعشَعَةًdiluted with water مُعَتَّقَةَaged الطِّبَاعِin character
مُشَعشَعَةً مُعَتَّقَةَ الطِّبَاعِ
If you treat them gently, you will find wine,
diluted, of a character mellowed by age.
وإِنbut if نَاوَيتَهُمyou oppose them نَاوَوكَthey oppose you حَتَّىuntil
وإِن نَاوَيتَهُم نَاوَوكَ حَتَّى
تَصِيرَyou become أَذَلَّmore abject مِنthan فَقعٍa truffle بِقَاعِon a plain
تَصِيرَ أَذَلَّ مِن فَقعٍ بِقَاعِ
But if you oppose them, they oppose you until
you become more abject than a truffle on a plain.
فَكُلُّهُمُfor each of them إٍِذَاwhen مَاever (emphatic) سِيمَis subjected to خَسفاًhumiliation
فَكُلُّهُمُ إٍِذَا مَا سِيمَ خَسفاً
يَرَىregards الشُّجعَانَbrave men رَبَّاتِas women wearing القَنَاعِthe veil
يَرَى الشُّجعَانَ رَبَّاتِ القَنَاعِ
For each of them, when subjected to humiliation,
regards brave men as veiled women.
فَكَمhow often دَفَعُواthey repelled الأعَادِىthe enemies عَنfrom حِمَاهُمtheir protected domain
فَكَم دَفَعُوا الأعَادِى عَن حِمَاهُم
بِصَولاَتِwith the onslaughts of المَدَافِعِcannons واليَرَاعِand reed pens
بِصَولاَتِ المَدَافِعِ واليَرَاعِ
How often they drove enemies from their domain
with the onslaughts of cannon and reed pens.
وكَمand how often سَقَواthey gave to drink الحَمِيمَa close friend الوِدَّaffection صِرفاًundiluted
وكَم سَقَوا الحَمِيمَ الوِدَّ صِرفاً
وكَمand how often سَقَوُاthey gave to drink العِدَىthe foes سُمَّthe venom of الأَفَاعِىvipers
وكَم سَقَوُا العِدَى سُمَّ الأَفَاعِى
How often they gave a close friend undiluted affection to drink,
and how often they gave foes the venom of vipers to drink.
وكَمand how often شَنُّواthey launched إِغَارَتَهُمtheir raid فَجَالُواthen roamed
وكَم شَنُّوا إِغَارَتَهُم فَجَالُوا
بِأموَالِwith the wealth of الأعَادِىthe enemies فيthrough البِقَاعِthe lands
بِأموَالِ الأعَادِى في البِقَاعِ
How often they launched their raids and roamed
through the lands with their enemies' wealth.
وأبنَاand the sons of سِيدِىSidi (my master) عَبدِاللهِAbdallah نَالُواattained
وأبنَا سِيدِى عَبدِاللهِ نَالُوا
مَسَاعِىَachievements لَمnot يَنَلهَاhas attained them الدَّهرَever سَاعِa striver
مَسَاعِىَ لَم يَنَلهَا الدَّهرَ سَاعِ
The sons of Sidi Abdallah have attained
achievements no striver has ever reached.
فَلَمand not يكwas فِيهُمُamong them إِلاَّexcept شُجَاعٌa brave man
فَلَم يك فِيهُمُ إِلاَّ شُجَاعٌ
أبيproud ضِرغَامٍa lion شُجَاعِcourageous
أبي ضِرغَامٍ شُجَاعِ
There was none among them but a brave man,
proud, a lion, courageous.
وإِنand indeed مُلاَىَMoulay (my lord) أحمَدَAhmad لِىto me خَلِيلٌa close friend
وإِن مُلاَىَ أحمَدَ لِى خَلِيلٌ
وفيfaithful بِالذِّمَامِto his pledges طَوِيلُlong of بَاعِreach
وفي بِالذِّمَامِ طَوِيلُ بَاعِ
Moulay Ahmad is indeed a close friend of mine,
faithful to his pledges and long of reach.
فَتَىthe foremost of الفُتيَانِyoung men قَارَبَhe nearly أنto يُنَادَىbe called
فَتَى الفُتيَانِ قَارَبَ أن يُنَادَى
بِكَسَّارِas the breaker of الأوَانيvessels فيin الدِّفَاعِdefense
بِكَسَّارِ الأوَاني في الدِّفَاعِ
The foremost of young men, he has nearly earned the title
'Breaker of Vessels' in defense.
وَحَلاَّلُand one who camps upon اليَفَاعِhigh ground وإِنeven if أحَلتsettle
وَحَلاَّلُ اليَفَاعِ وإِن أحَلت
أكَارِمُthe noblest of كُلِّevery قَومٍpeople بالتِّلاَعِin the valleys
أكَارِمُ كُلِّ قَومٍ بالتِّلاَعِ
He camps on the heights, even when
the noblest of every people camp in the valleys.
وكُنتُand I was مُحَقِّقاًcertain أنif ضُقتُI grew strained ذَرعاًin endurance
وكُنتُ مُحَقِّقاً أن ضُقتُ ذَرعاً
بِخَطبٍby a calamity أَنthat يُشَدُّwould be strengthened بِهِthrough him ذِرَاعِىmy arm
بِخَطبٍ أَن يُشَدُّ بِهِ ذِرَاعِى
I was certain, if I were at my wits' end
over a calamity, that through him my arm would be strengthened.
ولَمَّاand when قِيلَit was said لِىto me مَاwhat قِيلَwas said عَنهُabout him
ولَمَّا قِيلَ لِى مَا قِيلَ عَنهُ
عَنِfrom الإنصَاتِlistening كَنتُI was أخَاa man of امتِنَاعِrefusal
عَنِ الإنصَاتِ كَنتُ أخَا امتِنَاعِ
When I was told what was said of him,
I refused to lend an ear.
فَمَالٌfor wealth فِيهwith him أفضَلُis better مِنthan سِوَاهُanyone else
فَمَالٌ فِيه أفضَلُ مِن سِوَاهُ
لأمنِbecause of safety from هُجُومِthe onslaught of غَائِلَةِthe ravages of الضَّيَاعِloss
لأمنِ هُجُومِ غَائِلَةِ الضَّيَاعِ
For wealth is better with him than with anyone else,
since it is safe from the onslaught of ruinous loss.
فَلَمand not يَكُwas مَالُهُhis wealth إِلاَّexcept كَمَالِىlike my wealth
فَلَم يَكُ مَالُهُ إِلاَّ كَمَالِى
أيَحسُنُis it right أَنthat تَمِيلyou incline إلىtoward النِّزَاعِdiscord
أيَحسُنُ أَن تَمِيل إلى النِّزَاعِ
His wealth was no different from my own;
is it right for you to turn to discord?
لَحَاmay curse اللهُGod النِّزَاعَdiscord فَكُلُّfor every خِلٍّclose friend
لَحَا اللهُ النِّزَاعَ فَكُلُّ خِلٍّ
مَكِينٍfirmly esteemed عِندَby صاحِبِهhis companion مُطَاعheeded
مَكِينٍ عِندَ صاحِبِه مُطَاع
May God curse discord! For every close friend,
esteemed and heeded by his companion,
يُحَاوِلُit seeks أنto يَكُونَbe إلَيهِtoward him كَيمَاso that
يُحَاوِلُ أن يَكُونَ إلَيهِ كَيمَا
يَصِيرَاthe two become فيin تَقَالٍmutual hatred وانقِطَاعِand estrangement
يَصِيرَا في تَقَالٍ وانقِطَاعِ
it strives to reach, so that
the two fall into mutual hatred and estrangement.
فَمَنso whoever يَفعَلَdoes so يَهُنis abased وَيكُنand becomes بَخِيلاًmiserly
فَمَن يَفعَلَ يَهُن وَيكُن بَخِيلاً
ومِنand from رَوضِthe meadow of المُرُوءَةِnoble conduct غَيرُnot رَاعِa tender
ومِن رَوضِ المُرُوءَةِ غَيرُ رَاعِ
Whoever does so is abased and becomes miserly,
and fails to tend the meadow of noble conduct,
وَيَذَهَبand strays عَنfrom طَرِيقِthe path of المُصطفيthe Chosen One مَنthe one who
وَيَذَهَب عَن طَرِيقِ المُصطفي مَن
بِهِthrough him شَرُفَتwere ennobled ثَنِيَّاتُthe passes of الوَدَاعِal-Wadaʿ
بِهِ شَرُفَت ثَنِيَّاتُ الوَدَاعِ
and strays from the path of the Chosen One, the one
through whom the passes of al-Wadaʿ were ennobled.
عَلَيهِupon him صَلاَةُthe blessing of خَالِقِهِhis Creator العَلِىthe Most High مَاas long as
عَلَيهِ صَلاَةُ خَالِقِهِ العَلِى مَا
ثَوَىhe rests وأقَامَand abides فيin خَيرِthe best of البَقَاعِplaces
ثَوَى وأقَامَ في خَيرِ البَقَاعِ
Upon him be the blessings of his Creator, the Most High, as long as
he rests and abides in the best of places.
Sol 6.1