وَبِأَنِّيand because I قَدindeed تَصَفَّحتُI surveyed الوَرَىhumankind
وَبِأَنِّي قَد تَصَفَّحتُ الوَرَى
وَركبتُand I rode across الأَرضَthe earth سَهلاًplain terrain وَجَبَلand mountain
وَركبتُ الأَرضَ سَهلاً وَجَبَل
And because I have surveyed humankind,
and ridden over the earth, plain and mountain,
فَبَدَاso it became clear لِيto me أنَّthat لِلدَّهرِfor Time يَداًa hand
فَبَدَا لِي أنَّ لِلدَّهرِ يَداً
مَاno بِهَاin it عِندَduring التَّجَارِيبِtrials شَلَلparalysis
مَا بِهَا عِندَ التَّجَارِيبِ شَلَل
it became clear to me that Time has a hand
untouched by palsy when trials come.
فَاتَّقِيso beware الهَزلَjesting بِهَذَاabout this أبَداًever
فَاتَّقِي الهَزلَ بِهَذَا أبَداً
إِنَّهُindeed it is يَاO جُملُJuml مَنwhoever يَسمَعhears يَخَلsupposes
إِنَّهُ يَا جُملُ مَن يَسمَع يَخَل
So never make light of this;
for, O Juml, whoever hears assumes it true.
وأعلَمِيand know أنَّthat رُبَّmany a يَومٍday أيوَمٍdire
وأعلَمِي أنَّ رُبَّ يَومٍ أيوَمٍ
فَاغِرَgaping الشِّدقِthe jaw عَنto reveal أنيَابٍfangs عُصُلcrooked
فَاغِرَ الشِّدقِ عَن أنيَابٍ عُصُل
And know that on many a dire day,
its jaw agape, baring crooked fangs,
مُلتَظَىablaze الشَّرِّevil قَلَّمَاscarcely يَحكِهِmatches it
مُلتَظَى الشَّرِّ قَلَّمَا يَحكِهِ
يَومُthe day of صَفِّيَنSiffin ولاَnor يَومُthe day of الجَمَلthe Camel
يَومُ صَفِّيَن ولاَ يَومُ الجَمَل
ablaze with evil, scarcely rivaled
by the day of Siffin or the day of the Camel—
كَعَّquailed الأَبطَالُthe heroes بِهِduring it حَتىuntil أنثَنَىturned back
كَعَّ الأَبطَالُ بِهِ حَتى أنثَنَى
مُدبِراًin retreat كُلُّevery كَمِىٍّarmored warrior وبَطَلand champion
مُدبِراً كُلُّ كَمِىٍّ وبَطَل
heroes quailed that day, until there turned back
in flight every armored warrior and champion—
خُضتُI waded through أموَاجَwaves وَغَاهُits battle حَاسِراًunarmored
خُضتُ أموَاجَ وَغَاهُ حَاسِراً
لَمnot أَكُنI was أَزوَرُّI swerve عَنfrom وَقعِthe blows of الأُسُلspears
لَم أَكُن أَزوَرُّ عَن وَقعِ الأُسُل
I waded through its waves of battle, unarmored,
never swerving from the blows of spears.
وَفَتىand a youth نَازَعتُهI shared with him كَأسَthe cup of الكَرَىslumber
وَفَتى نَازَعتُه كَأسَ الكَرَى
سَحَراًbefore dawn بَينَamid بَلاَلِيقَbarren expanses غُفُلunmarked
سَحَراً بَينَ بَلاَلِيقَ غُفُل
And a youth with whom I shared the cup of slumber
before dawn, amid unmarked wastelands—
يَتَغَنَّىhe sings اليَومَtoday فيin أرجَائِهَاtheir reaches
يَتَغَنَّى اليَومَ في أرجَائِهَا
والفَايِيدُand the fāyīd (meaning unclear) لَهَاfor them فِيهَاwithin them زَجَلa ringing clamor
والفَايِيدُ لَهَا فِيهَا زَجَل
he sings today throughout their reaches,
and the fāyīd have a ringing clamor there.
يَحسَبُtakes to be الرَائِيthe beholder المَرَايَاmilk-giving she-camels آلَهاtheir mirage
يَحسَبُ الرَائِي المَرَايَا آلَها
حَيثُمَاwherever الآلُthe mirage بِهاin them خَبَّtrotted وأَلand sped
حَيثُمَا الآلُ بِها خَبَّ وأَل
The beholder takes their mirage for milk-giving camels,
wherever the mirage trots and darts across them.
فَسَبَحتُso I swam across البِيدَthe deserts مُجتَابَcutting through الدُّجَىthe darkness
فَسَبَحتُ البِيدَ مُجتَابَ الدُّجَى
والظَّلاَمِيلَand night's lingering darkness عَلَىupon العِيسِthe pale camels الفُتُلstrong-limbed
والظَّلاَمِيلَ عَلَى العِيسِ الفُتُل
So I swam across the deserts, cutting through the darkness
and night's lingering darkness, on pale, strong-limbed camels,
جَافِلاَتٍrushing يَتَبَارَينَthey race one another بِنَاwith us aboard
جَافِلاَتٍ يَتَبَارَينَ بِنَا
كَالقَطَاlike sandgrouse يَنحوheading إِلَىtoward بَاقِىwhat remains of الوَشَلa trickle of water
كَالقَطَا يَنحو إِلَى بَاقِى الوَشَل
rushing along, racing one another with us aboard,
like sandgrouse heading for the last water in a seep.
فَسَقَيتُso I gave drink to الرَّكبَthe caravan مِنfrom مَاءِwater صَرَىstagnant
فَسَقَيتُ الرَّكبَ مِن مَاءِ صَرَى
ذَنَبTail of السَّرحَانِthe Wolf عَلاًّa second draught ونَهَلand a first draught
ذَنَب السَّرحَانِ عَلاًّ ونَهَل
So I gave the caravan stagnant water to drink
from Dhanab al-Sirhan, second draughts and first.
فَكَأَنَّso as though الزَّيتَoil ماwhat نَمتَاحُهُwe draw it up
فَكَأَنَّ الزَّيتَ ما نَمتَاحُهُ
والعَنَاكِيبَand spiders كَسَتهُclothed it بِكَلَلwith veils
والعَنَاكِيبَ كَسَتهُ بِكَلَل
So what we drew up seemed like oil,
and spiders had clothed it in veils.
آفَةُthe bane of العِزِّhonor الترَدِّيfalling فيinto هَوىًdesire
آفَةُ العِزِّ الترَدِّي في هَوىً
فَشَلُthe faintheartedness of القَومِthe people إِذاwhen كَانَthere is الفَشَلfaintheartedness
فَشَلُ القَومِ إِذا كَانَ الفَشَل
The bane of honor is falling into desire,
the people's faintheartedness, when faintheartedness comes;
وَالتَّوانِيand slackness فيin المَعاليlofty aims كَسَلاًout of sloth
وَالتَّوانِي في المَعالي كَسَلاً
عَيبَةa coffer of الهُونِhumiliation لأربابِfor the masters of الكَسَلsloth
عَيبَة الهُونِ لأربابِ الكَسَل
and slackness in pursuing lofty aims, out of sloth,
is a coffer of humiliation for the masters of sloth.
إِنَّindeed عِزَّthe honor of المَرءِa man ابناthe two sons of عَمِّهِhis paternal uncle
إِنَّ عِزَّ المَرءِ ابنا عَمِّهِ
فَإِذاso when ابنُthe son of العَمِّthe paternal uncle ذَلَّis abased المَرءُthe man ذَلis abased
فَإِذا ابنُ العَمِّ ذَلَّ المَرءُ ذَل
Indeed, a man's honor rests with his two paternal cousins;
so when his cousin is abased, the man is abased.
Sol 6.1