سَرَىtraveled by night الطَّيفًُthe phantom مِنfrom لُبنَىLubna فَهَاجَso stirred الضَّنَىwasting sickness وَهنَاlate at night
سَرَى الطَّيفًُ مِن لُبنَى فَهَاجَ الضَّنَى وَهنَا
وغَادَرَand left مَسقِيَّone given drink الهَوَىlove لِلهَوَىto love رَهنَاa hostage
وغَادَرَ مَسقِيَّ الهَوَى لِلهَوَى رَهنَا
A phantom from Lubna came by night, stirring wasting sickness late at night.
The specter sailed from Lubna so longing was aroused, and here
And left him who had drunk of love a hostage to love.
The one who waters passion departed, enslaved to passion.
فَبَاتَso spent the night بِقَلبٍwith a heart خَافِقٍthrobbing وبِمُقلَةٍand with an eye
فَبَاتَ بِقَلبٍ خَافِقٍ وبِمُقلَةٍ
سَكُوبٍstreaming يُحَاكِىresembles وَدقُthe shower أدمُعِهَاof its tears المُزنَاthe rain clouds
سَكُوبٍ يُحَاكِى وَدقُ أدمُعِهَا المُزنَا
So he spent the night with a throbbing heart and an eye
So he spent the night with a pounding heart and with downcast eyes
Streaming, its shower of tears resembling rain clouds;
Brimming over, competing with the weeping of their tears.
وجَفنٍand an eyelid كَأنَّas though الصَّابَbitter sap فيin حِضنِthe hollow عَينِهِof his eye
وجَفنٍ كَأنَّ الصَّابَ في حِضنِ عَينِهِ
يُهَجهِجُdrives away طَيفَthe phantom النَّومِof sleep إِنif طَرَقَvisited by night الجَفنَاthe eyelid
يُهَجهِجُ طَيفَ النَّومِ إِن طَرَقَ الجَفنَا
And an eyelid—as though bitter sap in his eye's hollow
And an eyelid as though the eyeliner in the embrace of his eye
Drove away sleep's phantom whenever it visited the lid.
Excites the specter of sleep if it knocks on the eyelid.
فَبَاتَتso remained all night أكُفُّthe hands الوَجدِof yearning تَمرِىmilking شُئُونَهُhis tear ducts
فَبَاتَت أكُفُّ الوَجدِ تَمرِى شُئُونَهُ
إِذَاwhen الدَّمعُthe tears مِنfrom شَانٍone tear duct تَقَضَّىran out امتَرَتthey milked شَأنَأanother tear duct
إِذَا الدَّمعُ مِن شَانٍ تَقَضَّى امتَرَت شَأنَأ
So the hands of yearning spent the night milking his tear ducts;
So the palms of ardour spent the night tossing his concerns
When tears from one duct ran out, they milked another.
When a tear out of disdain accomplishes its role, it drips.
لأشعثَfor a disheveled man أغفيwho dozed بَعدَماafter سَئِمَhe wearied of السُّرَىnight travel
لأشعثَ أغفي بَعدَما سَئِمَ السُّرَى
وانضَىand exhausted الهِبَلَّthe hulking camel الوَهمَthe stout one والعِرمِسَand the sturdy she-camel الوَجنَاthe thick-cheeked one
وانضَى الهِبَلَّ الوَهمَ والعِرمِسَ الوَجنَا
For a disheveled man who dozed after tiring of night travel,
In the morning he was disheveled and neglected after tiring of the specter
And exhausting the hulking, stout camel and the sturdy, thick-cheeked she-camel,
And after imagination and sleepiness subsided.
بِمَوزُونَةِin an evenly balanced tract الوَهدانِthe hollows فيto العينِthe eye والرُّبَىand the hills
بِمَوزُونَةِ الوَهدانِ في العينِ والرُّبَى
بِهاin it الكُدرُthe dusky sandgrouse عَنfrom إتيَانِreaching أفرُخِهَاtheir chicks تُثنَىare turned back
بِها الكُدرُ عَن إتيَانِ أفرُخِهَا تُثنَى
In a tract whose hollows and hills were evenly balanced to the eye,
With the intoxication of drowsiness in the eye and sleepiness
Where dusky sandgrouse were turned back from reaching their chicks.
Through which murkiness refrains from coming to its nestlings.
إِذَاwhen رَجَّعَrepeated الفَيَّادُthe male owl لَحناًa tune بِجَوزِهَاin its midst
إِذَا رَجَّعَ الفَيَّادُ لَحناً بِجَوزِهَا
تُجَاوِبُهُanswer him أصداؤُهَأits echoes ذَلكِthat اللَّحنَاtune
تُجَاوِبُهُ أصداؤُهَأ ذَلكِ اللَّحنَا
When the male owl repeated a tune in its midst,
When the lute player repeats a melody with his instrument
Its echoes answered him with that tune.
Its echoes respond to him with that melody.
فَواعَجَباًَso, what a wonder! أنيhow اهتَدَتshe found her way لِرِحَالِنَاto our camp
فَواعَجَباًَ أني اهتَدَت لِرِحَالِنَا
وقَدand already ألحَفَhad cloaked اللَّيلَthe night البَهِيمَpitch-black الدُّجىَdarkness رُدنَاa sleeve
وقَد ألحَفَ اللَّيلَ البَهِيمَ الدُّجىَ رُدنَا
What a wonder! How did she find her way to our camp,
So it amazes me that she was guided to our mounts
When darkness had draped a sleeve over the pitch-black night?
When the stupid night had clothed the darkness thickly around us.
وعَهدِىand my recollection بِهَاof her إِنif تَخطُshe takes a step صَرَّعَهاfelled her الوَنَىlanguor
وعَهدِى بِهَا إِن تَخطُ صَرَّعَها الوَنَى
فَيَحبِسَهَاso it keeps her عَنfrom بَيتِthe house جارَتِهَاof her neighbor الأدنَىnearest
فَيَحبِسَهَا عَن بَيتِ جارَتِهَا الأدنَى
And I knew her as one whom languor felled if she took a step,
And I knew her that if the separation crossed her path
Keeping her from her nearest neighbor's house.
Loneliness would detain her from the house of her neighbor.
أَلَمَّتshe visited فَبَتَّتthen severed نَظمَthe thread صَبرِىof my patience وأحكَمَتand tightened
أَلَمَّت فَبَتَّت نَظمَ صَبرِى وأحكَمَت
نِظَامَthe cord الجَوَىof heartache لُبنَىLubna وهيَّجَتِand kindled الحُزنَاsorrow
نِظَامَ الجَوَى لُبنَى وهيَّجَتِ الحُزنَا
She visited, severed the thread of my patience, and tightened
She blamed me so she undid the prose of my patience and affirmed
The cord of heartache—Lubna—and kindled sorrow.
The system of longing for Lubna and provoked sorrow.
فَبَاتَتso she spent the night تُرِينِىshowing me الشَّمسَthe sun واللَّيلُwhile the night أليَلٌutterly dark
فَبَاتَت تُرِينِى الشَّمسَ واللَّيلُ أليَلٌ
وأليَلَand night-black hair قَدalready غَشَّتhad covered غَدَائِرُهثits tresses المَتنَاthe back
وأليَلَ قَد غَشَّت غَدَائِرُهث المَتنَا
So she spent the night showing me the sun while the night was darkest,
So she spent the night showing me the sun and a ceaseless night
And night-black hair whose tresses covered her back,
And an endless night whose covers enveloped us.
وأحوَرَand a white-bright, dark-pupiled eye فَتَّاناًbewitching أعَدَّprepared بِسِحرِهِwith its magic
وأحوَرَ فَتَّاناً أعَدَّ بِسِحرِهِ
خَطَاطِيفَhooks للأَلبَابِfor minds تَجدِyou find بهاin them حِجنَاcurved barbs
خَطَاطِيفَ للأَلبَابِ تَجدِ بها حِجنَا
And a bewitching, white-bright, dark-pupiled eye that prepared through its magic
And she brought a smooth charmer who prepared with his sorcery
Hooks for minds, in which you find curved barbs;
Superstitions for people's minds that entrap them.
وجِيدَand the neck خَذُولٍof a doe apart from her herd مُطفِلٍwith a fawn وتَرَائِباًand collarbones
وجِيدَ خَذُولٍ مُطفِلٍ وتَرَائِباً
يَفُصنَgleaming كَأنَّas though جَمرَembers الغَضَاهُنَّof ghada wood—they إِذwhen فُصنَاthey gleamed
يَفُصنَ كَأنَّ جَمرَ الغَضَاهُنَّ إِذ فُصنَا
And the neck of a doe apart with her fawn, and collarbones
And supple, delicate poem, so smooth to the touch
Gleaming—as though, when they shone, they were embers of ghada wood;
That every passage in it complains of a passage.
وألمَىand a dark-lipped mouth شَتِيتًَwidely spaced النَّبتِtooth-growth عَذباًsweet مُؤَشَّراًfinely serrated
وألمَى شَتِيتًَ النَّبتِ عَذباً مُؤَشَّراً
كَنورِlike blossoms أقَاحِىof daisies الرَّوضِthe meadow مُطلُولَةٍdew-damp حُسنَاin beauty
كَنورِ أقَاحِى الرَّوضِ مُطلُولَةٍ حُسنَا
And a sweet, dark-lipped mouth, its teeth spaced apart and finely serrated,
And a string of pure pearls and smooth
As lovely as dew-damp daisy blossoms in the meadow;
Flowing water that once embraced the basin with bliss.
وكَشحاًand a waist طِوَاءًslender لَيِّنَsoft to اللَّمسِthe touch مُونِقاًlovely
وكَشحاً طِوَاءً لَيِّنَ اللَّمسِ مُونِقاً
غَدَاbecame كُلُّevery عُكنٍfold of flesh مِنهُof it مُشتَكِياًcomplaining of عُكنَاanother fold
غَدَا كُلُّ عُكنٍ مِنهُ مُشتَكِياً عُكنَا
And a slender waist, soft to the touch and lovely,
And an agile, tender branch, soft to the touch, bending
Each fold of flesh upon it having come to complain of another;
So that every bough in it leaned towards a bough.
وَرِدفاًand hips كَمَمطُورِlike rain-drenched النَّقَىa sand dune ومُذَالاًand a long calf
وَرِدفاً كَمَمطُورِ النَّقَى ومُذَالاً
سَقِيًّاwell nourished كَانَwas لِلحِجلِagainst the anklet مُستَبطِنٌinwardly harboring ضِغنَاa grudge
سَقِيًّا كَانَ لِلحِجلِ مُستَبطِنٌ ضِغنَا
And hips like a rain-drenched sand dune, and a long calf,
When its twigs bent with the greenish whiteness
Well nourished, it harbored a grudge against the anklet.
I said to her, "Do not leave me prone,
إِذَاwhen مَاever تَثَنَّتshe swayed فيamong الخَرَائِدِthe maidens خِلتُهَاI thought her
إِذَا مَا تَثَنَّت في الخَرَائِدِ خِلتُهَا
مِنَof ألبَانَةِthe ban tree الخَضرَاءِgreen مَيَّادَهاits swaying branch اللَّدنَاsupple
مِنَ ألبَانَةِ الخَضرَاءِ مَيَّادَها اللَّدنَا
When she swayed among the maidens, I thought her
A pillar, my heart filled with passion, confused, O Lubna!"
A swaying, supple branch of the green ban tree.
She blamed me so the riders turned away from the strike of destiny
فَقُلتُso I said لَهَاto her لاdo not تَتركِينِيleave me مُسَهَّداًsleepless
فَقُلتُ لَهَا لا تَتركِينِي مُسَهَّداً
عَمِيداًlove-stricken مَشُوقَyearning in القَلبِthe heart حَيرَانَbewildered آيO لُبنَىLubna
عَمِيداً مَشُوقَ القَلبِ حَيرَانَ آي لُبنَى
So I said to her: Do not leave me sleepless,
And when she turned away, she destroyed its pillar of patience.
Love-stricken, yearning at heart, bewildered, O Lubna.
So she said to me, "Make your destination favorable
ألَمَّتshe visited فَهَبَّso awoke الرَّكبُthe caravan مِنfrom سِنَةِthe drowsiness الكَرَىof sleep
ألَمَّت فَهَبَّ الرَّكبُ مِن سِنَةِ الكَرَى
وَوَلَّتand she departed فَهَدَّتthen shattered مِنfrom تَصَبُّرِهِits endurance الرُّكنَاthe pillar
وَوَلَّت فَهَدَّت مِن تَصَبُّرِهِ الرُّكنَا
She visited, and the caravan awoke from sleep's drowsiness;
Where you find prosperity, justice, and safety."
And she departed, shattering the pillar of its endurance.
I said, "His lips are blocked from our blood
فَقَالَتthen she said لِىto me إجعَلmake مَاMa لامِينَal-Amin مُيَمَّماًa destination
فَقَالَت لِى إجعَل مَا لامِينَ مُيَمَّماً
تُصَادِفyou will find لدَيهِwith him اليُمنَgood fortune والعَدلَand justice والأمنَاand safety
تُصَادِف لدَيهِ اليُمنَ والعَدلَ والأمنَا
Then she said to me: Make Ma al-Amin your destination;
And I fear him - he did not stop blaming whenever we came."
With him you will find good fortune, justice, and safety.
So she said, "You are ignorant in this matter, may you be spared, he
فَقُلتُso I said وافَاهreached him وَفدٌa delegation بِذَمِّنَاwith blame against us
فَقُلتُ وافَاه وَفدٌ بِذَمِّنَا
وأحجُوهُand I reckon him لَمnot يَبرَحto cease يُعَنِّفُrebuking إِنif جِئنَاwe come
وأحجُوهُ لَم يَبرَح يُعَنِّفُ إِن جِئنَا
I replied: A delegation has reached him denouncing us,
Is frightened of the feathers of snakes, so quench their thirst."
And I expect he will not cease rebuking us if we come.
And we pity the absence of their mothers
فَقَالَتthen she said جَهِلتَyou misunderstood الأمرَthe matter وَيحَكَalas for you إِنَّهُindeed he
فَقَالَت جَهِلتَ الأمرَ وَيحَكَ إِنَّهُ
خًذُوفٌa rejecter لِتَرفِيشِof malicious incitement الأُلَىthose who أُشرِبُواwere steeped in الشَّحنَاhatred
خًذُوفٌ لِتَرفِيشِ الأُلَى أُشرِبُوا الشَّحنَا
She said: You do not understand—poor man! He
For he is the most just, kind, and merciful leader.
Casts aside the incitements of those steeped in hatred,
We will go with him in every land we desire
وأحنَآand more tender علىtoward الغِيابِthe absent مِنthan أُمَّهَأتِهِمtheir mothers
وأحنَآ على الغِيابِ مِن أُمَّهَأتِهِم
فَهُوَّfor he is الإِمَامُthe imam الأَعدَلُmost just الأرأفُmost compassionate الأحنَىmost tender
فَهُوَّ الإِمَامُ الأَعدَلُ الأرأفُ الأحنَى
And is more tender toward the absent than their mothers.
And we will return from it safe when we want.
For he is the most just, most compassionate, most tender imam.
And he was a glorious, ascending leader
نَسِيرُwe travel بِهِby his aid فيin كُلِّevery أرضٍland نَؤُمُّهَاwe head toward it
نَسِيرُ بِهِ في كُلِّ أرضٍ نَؤُمُّهَا
ونَرجِعُand we return مِنهَاfrom it آمنينsafe إِذَاwhen أُبنَاwe come back
ونَرجِعُ مِنهَا آمنين إِذَا أُبنَا
By his aid we travel through every land we seek,
Ascending the glory - hard to ascend, elevating us.
And return from it in safety whenever we come back.
He ascended to the highest peaks by the nobility of his determination
وكَانَand he was إِمَاماًan imam مَاجِداًnoble مُتَرَقِيًّاascending
وكَانَ إِمَاماً مَاجِداً مُتَرَقِيًّا
مِنَof المَجدِglory صَعبَthe difficult المُرتَقَىascent مُشرِفاًoverlooking رَعَناa mountain spur
مِنَ المَجدِ صَعبَ المُرتَقَى مُشرِفاً رَعَنا
And he was a noble imam, scaling
And suffering through reaching them on easy and rugged roads.
Glory's difficult ascent, towering above a mountain spur.
So he did not stop answering every faint call
تَرَقَّىhe ascended ِإلَىto العَليَاthe highest rank عَلَىon نُجبِthe noble camel-mounts عَزمِهِof his resolve
تَرَقَّى ِإلَى العَليَا عَلَى نُجبِ عَزمِهِ
وقَاسِيand endured عَلَىto إِدرَاكِهَاattain it السَّهلَsmooth ground والحَزنَاand rugged ground
وقَاسِي عَلَى إِدرَاكِهَا السَّهلَ والحَزنَا
He rose to the highest rank on the noble camels of his resolve,
To it until he attained it and quenched the thirst.
And braved smooth and rugged ground to attain it.
As though the heated rumors that destiny brewed
فَمَاso did not بَرِحَcease الجَوَّابَtraversing كُلَّevery تَنُوفَةٍdesolate wilderness
فَمَا بَرِحَ الجَوَّابَ كُلَّ تَنُوفَةٍ
إلَيهَاtoward it إلىuntil أنthat نَالَهَاhe attained it أستَعذبَhe found sweet المَهنَاtoil
إلَيهَا إلى أن نَالَهَا أستَعذبَ المَهنَا
So he never ceased crossing every desolate wilderness
To glory were words, yet it was their meaning.
Toward it until he attained it, finding toil sweet.
A desperate, staunch, determined Hatim
كَأنَّas though السُّعَاةَthe strivers المَجتويspurning قَرقَفَthe wine الكَرَىof slumber
كَأنَّ السُّعَاةَ المَجتوي قَرقَفَ الكَرَى
إلَىfor المَجدِglory ألفَاظٌwords وهوَand he is لهَاfor them مَعنَىa meaning
إلَى المَجدِ ألفَاظٌ وهوَ لهَا مَعنَى
As though those who strive, scorning slumber's wine,
So he did not fear preceding in the heights or cheating.
For glory were words, and he their meaning.
O What is the trusted, glorious sword an Indian sword
إيَاسِىُّIyas-like مَقلٍin discernment حَاتِمِىُّHatim-like نَوَافِلٍin gifts
إيَاسِىُّ مَقلٍ حَاتِمِىُّ نَوَافِلٍ
فَلَمso did not يَخشَىfear سَبقاًbeing surpassed فيin المَعَالِىnoble attainments ولاَnor غَبنَاbeing cheated
فَلَم يَخشَى سَبقاً في المَعَالِى ولاَ غَبنَا
Iyas-like in discernment, Hatim-like in gifts,
And it has no scabbard, and you were a scabbard for it.
So he feared neither being surpassed in noble attainments nor being cheated.
Your generosity has spent everything you earned
أيَاO ماMa الأمِينُal-Amin المَجدُglory سَيفٌa sword مُهَنّدٌof Indian steel
أيَا ما الأمِينُ المَجدُ سَيفٌ مُهَنّدٌ
ولَيسَand there is no لَهُfor it جَفنٌsheath وكُنتَand you were لَهُfor it جَفنَاa sheath
ولَيسَ لَهُ جَفنٌ وكُنتَ لَهُ جَفنَا
O Ma al-Amin, glory is a sword of Indian steel,
But it kept immortal praises that do not perish.
And it has no sheath—and you were its sheath.
Praises that made tongues tired counting some of them
سَخَاؤُكَyour generosity أفنَىconsumed كُلَّall مَاthat which أنتَyou كَاسِبٌare earning
سَخَاؤُكَ أفنَى كُلَّ مَا أنتَ كَاسِبٌ
ولَكِنَّهُbut it أبقَىpreserved مَحَامِدَpraiseworthy deeds لاَnot تفَنَىperish
ولَكِنَّهُ أبقَى مَحَامِدَ لاَ تفَنَى
Your generosity consumed everything you earned,
And no wonder if your praises made tongues tired.
Yet it preserved merits that never perish—
For you were a magnet for every pleasure
مَحَامِدَpraiseworthy deeds أعيَاexhausted اللُّسنَthe eloquent إحصَاءُcounting بَعضِهَاsome of them
مَحَامِدَ أعيَا اللُّسنَ إحصَاءُ بَعضِهَا
ولاَand no غَروَwonder إِنif أعيَتexhausted مَحَامِدَكَyour virtues اللُّسنَاthe eloquent
ولاَ غَروَ إِن أعيَت مَحَامِدَكَ اللُّسنَا
Merits whose partial tally exhausted the eloquent.
And a fortress against everything that calls for murkiness.
And no wonder if your virtues exhausted the eloquent.
And you were Galen for every malady
فَقَدfor indeed كُنتَyou were مَغنَاطِيسَa magnet for كُلِّevery مَسَرَّةٍjoy
فَقَد كُنتَ مَغنَاطِيسَ كُلِّ مَسَرَّةٍ
ومنand against كُلِّall مَاthat which يَدعُوleads إِلَىto كَدَرٍdistress حُصنَاa fortress
ومن كُلِّ مَا يَدعُو إِلَى كَدَرٍ حُصنَا
For you were a magnet for every joy,
That the healers could adorn with a remedy.
And a fortress against all that brings distress.
And our refuge during adversities if they were confused
وقَدand indeed كُنتَyou were جَالَينُوسGalen كُلِّevery مُلِمِّةٍaffliction
وقَد كُنتَ جَالَينُوس كُلِّ مُلِمِّةٍ
مِنَof الدَّاءِمَاillness—not اسطَاعَcould الأُسَاةُthe physicians لَهَاfor it زَينَاa remedy
مِنَ الدَّاءِمَا اسطَاعَ الأُسَاةُ لَهَا زَينَا
And you were a Galen for every affliction
And our safe haven during fears if we were afraid.
Of illness for which physicians could find no remedy.
So many a man whose worries you relieved for him
ومَلجَأنَاand our refuge عِندَamid الشَّدَائِدِcalamities إِنif دَهَتthey struck
ومَلجَأنَا عِندَ الشَّدَائِدِ إِن دَهَت
ومَأمَنَنَاand our safe haven عندamid المَخَاوِفِdangers إنif خُفناwe feared
ومَأمَنَنَا عند المَخَاوِفِ إن خُفنا
And our refuge amid calamities when they struck,
And whom you released after deserving torture.
And our safe haven amid dangers whenever we feared.
And many a naked person whose thirst clouds you quenched
فَرُبَّfor many a امرِىءٍman فَرَّجتَyou dispelled عَنهُfrom him هُمَومَهُhis cares
فَرُبَّ امرِىءٍ فَرَّجتَ عَنهُ هُمَومَهُ
واطلَقتَهُand freed him مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat استَوجَبَhe incurred السَّحنَاbeating; punishment
واطلَقتَهُ مِن بَعدِ ما استَوجَبَ السَّحنَا
For many a man, you dispelled his cares,
So you clothed him in silk, headbands, and cotton.
And freed him after he had incurred punishment.
And how much prosperity your good fortune gave in thousands
ورُبَّand many عُرَاةٍunclad people كُنتَyou were غَيثَrain for جُسُومِهَاtheir bodies
ورُبَّ عُرَاةٍ كُنتَ غَيثَ جُسُومِهَا
فَأمرَعتَهاso made them flourish in الدِّيبَاجَbrocade والعَصبَand tie-dyed cloth والقُطنَاand cotton
فَأمرَعتَها الدِّيبَاجَ والعَصبَ والقُطنَا
And for many unclad people, you were rain upon their bodies,
And how many sacrifices you made in bodies!
So you made them flourish in brocade, tie-dyed cloth, and cotton.
From it good fortune's prosperity was derived for your good fortune
وكًمand how often وَهَبَتgave يُمنَاكَyour right hand ألفاًa thousand مُصَتَّماًin full
وكًم وَهَبَت يُمنَاكَ ألفاً مُصَتَّماً
وكَمand how often أعمَلتَyou wielded لُدناًsupple spears وكَمand how often نَحَرتَyou slaughtered بُدنَاgreat camels
وكَم أعمَلتَ لُدناً وكَم نَحَرتَ بُدنَا
And how often your right hand gave a full thousand,
And your ease from it was ease for you like the right hand.
And how often you wielded supple spears, and how often you slaughtered great camels.
فَيُمنَاكَso your right hand مِنهَاfrom it اليُمنُgood fortune كَانَwas إشتِقَاقهُits derivation
فَيُمنَاكَ مِنهَا اليُمنُ كَانَ إشتِقَاقهُ
ويُسرَاكَand your left hand مِنهاfrom it اليُسرُease يُسرَاكَyour left hand كَاليُمنَىlike the right hand
ويُسرَاكَ مِنها اليُسرُ يُسرَاكَ كَاليُمنَى
From your right hand, then, good fortune took its name,
And from your left, ease—your left is like your right.
Partial English translation: 75 of 78 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1