سَبَتcaptivated لُبَّهُhis mind مِنfrom بَعدِafter كَبرَتِهِhis old age جُملُJuml
سَبَت لُبَّهُ مِن بَعدِ كَبرَتِهِ جُملُ
ففيso in جَفنِهِhis eyelid وَبلٌa downpour وفيand in عَقلِهِhis mind خَبلُderangement
ففي جَفنِهِ وَبلٌ وفي عَقلِهِ خَبلُ
Juml captivated his mind after he had grown old;
So his eyelid pours rain, and madness fills his mind.
وفِيand in صَدرِهِhis breast نَارٌa fire مِنًَfrom الهَمِّsorrow تَلتَظِىblazes
وفِي صَدرِهِ نَارٌ مِنًَ الهَمِّ تَلتَظِى
زَوَافِرُهَاits fiery breaths تَعلُوrise وتَسفُلُand sink إِنif تَعلُthey rise
زَوَافِرُهَا تَعلُو وتَسفُلُ إِن تَعلُ
And in his breast a fire of sorrow blazes,
Its fiery breaths rise and sink whenever they rise.
وقَدand indeed طَالَماoften أورَتshe kindled تَبَارِيحَtorments وَجدِهِhis longing
وقَد طَالَما أورَت تَبَارِيحَ وَجدِهِ
ولمand did not تَمنَحهُgrant him الوَصلَunion إِنif مُنِحَwas granted الوَصلُunion
ولم تَمنَحهُ الوَصلَ إِن مُنِحَ الوَصلُ
How often she has kindled the torments of his longing,
Yet granted him no union, even when union was granted.
فَلِلهِso, to God! (exclamation) جُملٌJuml مَاhow أمَرَّbitter فِرَاقَهَاher parting
فَلِلهِ جُملٌ مَا أمَرَّ فِرَاقَهَا
ومَاand how أَعذبَsweet المُرَّينِthe two bitter things إِنif رَضِيَتis pleased جُملُJuml
ومَا أَعذبَ المُرَّينِ إِن رَضِيَت جُملُ
Good God, Juml—how bitter her parting!
And how sweet the two bitter things, if Juml is pleased!
كَسَتنِيshe clothed me الهَوَىlove العُذرِىِّchaste ('Udhri) أيَّامَنَاour days عَلَىupon
كَسَتنِي الهَوَى العُذرِىِّ أيَّامَنَا عَلَى
نَقَىthe sand ridge الدِّعمَةِal-Di'mah الغَرَّاradiant إِذِwhen اجتَمَعَgathered الأَهلُthe kinfolk
نَقَى الدِّعمَةِ الغَرَّا إِذِ اجتَمَعَ الأَهلُ
She clothed me in 'Udhri love during our days upon
The sand ridge of radiant al-Di'mah, when the kinfolk gathered;
لَيَالِيَnights لاَnot أزوَرُّI turn aside عَنهاfrom her لِزَائِرٍfor a visitor
لَيَالِيَ لاَ أزوَرُّ عَنها لِزَائِرٍ
ولَمand did not يُنِنِيdeter me (uncertain form) عَنهَأfrom her مَلاَمٌblame ولاَnor عَذلُreproach
ولَم يُنِنِي عَنهَأ مَلاَمٌ ولاَ عَذلُ
Nights when I would not turn from her for any visitor,
Nor did blame or reproach deter me from her.
سَبَتنيcaptivated me مِنهَاfrom her نَظرَةٌa glance وإشَارَةٌand a gesture
سَبَتني مِنهَا نَظرَةٌ وإشَارَةٌ
بِطَرفٍwith an eye كَحِيلٍkohl-dark مَاnot أُمِرَّwas passed بِهِover it كُحلُkohl
بِطَرفٍ كَحِيلٍ مَا أُمِرَّ بِهِ كُحلُ
A glance from her and a gesture captivated me,
From a kohl-dark eye that no kohl had touched,
غَدَاةَthe morning التَقَينَاwe met فيin ظِلاَلِthe shade بَشَامَةٍa balsam tree
غَدَاةَ التَقَينَا في ظِلاَلِ بَشَامَةٍ
وحَفَّتand encircled بِكلaround each الأحقَافُthe dunes والأعيُنُand the eyes النَّجلُwide
وحَفَّت بِكل الأحقَافُ والأعيُنُ النَّجلُ
On the morning we met beneath a balsam tree's shade,
And dunes and wide eyes encircled each of us.
وغنيand sang غَزَالٌa gazelle كالغَزَالَةِlike the sun شَادِنٌa weaned fawn
وغني غَزَالٌ كالغَزَالَةِ شَادِنٌ
غَدَائِرُهُhis tresses قبلٌunclear as written وأردَافُهُand his hips رَملُsand
غَدَائِرُهُ قبلٌ وأردَافُهُ رَملُ
And a young gazelle, like the sun, sang;
His tresses are [unclear in the text], and his hips are sand;
وَوَجنَتُهُand his cheek صُبحٌdawn وفيand in الرِّيقِthe saliva خَمرةٌwine
وَوَجنَتُهُ صُبحٌ وفي الرِّيقِ خَمرةٌ
وفيand in طَرفِهِhis eye سِحرٌmagic وفيand in لَحظِهِhis glance نَبلُarrows
وفي طَرفِهِ سِحرٌ وفي لَحظِهِ نَبلُ
And his cheek is dawn, and wine is in his saliva.
Magic is in his eye, and arrows in his glance.
فأَطرَبَنَاso he delighted us حَتَّىuntil اضطَرَبنَاwe swayed تَوَاجُداًin ecstasy
فأَطرَبَنَا حَتَّى اضطَرَبنَا تَوَاجُداً
وَرَقصٌand dancing مَشُوقٍof one filled with yearning فيin تَوَاجُدِهِhis ecstasy سَهلُeasy
وَرَقصٌ مَشُوقٍ في تَوَاجُدِهِ سَهلُ
He delighted us until we swayed in ecstasy,
And dancing is easy for a yearning soul in ecstasy.
بِنَفسِىwith my life ذَاكَthat اليَومُday لَولاَbut for رِسَالَةٌa message
بِنَفسِى ذَاكَ اليَومُ لَولاَ رِسَالَةٌ
مِنَfrom البُعدِafar وافَتنَاreached us بِهاwith it أرسَلsent البَعلُthe husband
مِنَ البُعدِ وافَتنَا بِها أرسَل البَعلُ
My life for that day! Had it not been for a message
That reached us from afar, sent by the husband,
لَظَلَّتwould have continued عَلَيناto us الرُّسلُthe messengers تَتَرىone after another ولَمand not نَكُنwe were
لَظَلَّت عَلَينا الرُّسلُ تَتَرى ولَم نَكُن
لِنَتَّبَعَfor us to follow فِيهَاconcerning it مَاwhat أتَتنَاcame to us بِهwith it الرُّسلُthe messengers
لِنَتَّبَعَ فِيهَا مَا أتَتنَا بِه الرُّسلُ
Messengers would have kept coming to us, and we would not
Have heeded what the messengers brought us concerning it.
أقُولُI say لِجُملٍto Juml والأَحِبَّةُand the loved ones هُجَّعٌasleep
أقُولُ لِجُملٍ والأَحِبَّةُ هُجَّعٌ
وقَدand already فَاتَhas passed جُلُّmost of اللَّيلِthe night وانسَدَلَand has fallen السَّدلُthe veil
وقَد فَاتَ جُلُّ اللَّيلِ وانسَدَلَ السَّدلُ
I say to Juml, while the loved ones sleep,
And most of the night has passed and the veil has fallen:
أيَاO جُملُJuml لَوif تَدرِينَyou knew مَاwhat بيin me وَفَيتِyou would be true لِىto me
أيَا جُملُ لَو تَدرِينَ مَا بي وَفَيتِ لِى
ولَمand not يَكُwould be فيin وَعدٍa promise وَعَدتِyou promised بِهِwith it مَطلُdelay
ولَم يَكُ في وَعدٍ وَعَدتِ بِهِ مَطلُ
O Juml, if you knew what ails me, you would be true to me,
And there would be no delay in the promise you made.
فَقَالَتthen she said مَنَحتَyou granted الحُبَّlove والوِدَّand affection غَيرَنَاothers than us
فَقَالَت مَنَحتَ الحُبَّ والوِدَّ غَيرَنَا
ورُمتَand you sought مَحَلاًّa place لَمnot يَكُنhad been حُلَّoccupied مِنfrom قَبلُbefore
ورُمتَ مَحَلاًّ لَم يَكُن حُلَّ مِن قَبلُ
She said: You gave love and affection to others than us,
And sought a place no one had occupied before.
فَقُلتُthen I said لَهَاto her بوunclear as written القَلبُthe heart تَغلِيboil شُجُونُهُits sorrows
فَقُلتُ لَهَا بو القَلبُ تَغلِي شُجُونُهُ
وبِالحَقِّand through truth فيin الأَشيَاءِthings تُستَوضَحُare made clear السُّبلُthe paths
وبِالحَقِّ في الأَشيَاءِ تُستَوضَحُ السُّبلُ
I said to her, as the heart's sorrows seethed:
Through truth, the paths of things become clear.
لأبنَاءِfor the sons of بونَنَّBunanna السَّمَاحَةُgenerosity والفَضلُand excellence
لأبنَاءِ بونَنَّ السَّمَاحَةُ والفَضلُ
ومحضُand pure التَّقوَىpiety والجُودُand generosity والحِلمُand forbearance والعَدلُand justice
ومحضُ التَّقوَى والجُودُ والحِلمُ والعَدلُ
Bunanna's sons possess generosity and excellence,
Pure piety, liberality, forbearance, and justice.
وفيِهمand in them مَعَانٍqualities مِنfrom مَعَانِيthe qualities of جُدُودِهِمtheir forefathers
وفيِهم مَعَانٍ مِن مَعَانِي جُدُودِهِم
مُشَاهَدَةُclearly seen يَسمُوrises بِهَاthrough them القَولُspeech والفِعلُand action
مُشَاهَدَةُ يَسمُو بِهَا القَولُ والفِعلُ
Within them are qualities of their forefathers,
Clearly seen, through which speech and action rise.
فَهُمso they غُرَرُthe shining faces of الأَندَاءِassemblies فيin كُلِّevery مَشهَدٍgathering
فَهُم غُرَرُ الأَندَاءِ في كُلِّ مَشهَدٍ
وغَيرُهُمand others besides them فيin المَجدِglory فَرعٌa branch وهُمand they أَصلُthe root
وغَيرُهُم في المَجدِ فَرعٌ وهُم أَصلُ
They are the shining faces of assemblies in every gathering;
Others are branches of glory, while they are its root.
سَرَاةُnoble chiefs حُمَاةٌprotectors لاnot يَمَلُّtires جَلِيسُهُمtheir companion
سَرَاةُ حُمَاةٌ لا يَمَلُّ جَلِيسُهُم
ولَمand did not يَخشَfear أنthat تَزِلَّwould slip بِوwith him (uncertain form) النَّعلthe sandal
ولَم يَخشَ أن تَزِلَّ بِو النَّعل
Noble chiefs and protectors, whose companion never tires,
Nor fears his sandal slipping beneath him.
ولاand no عيبَfault فِيهِمin them غَيرَexcept أنَّthat نَوَالَهُمtheir bounty
ولا عيبَ فِيهِم غَيرَ أنَّ نَوَالَهُم
عَلَىupon الجَارِthe neighbor جَارٍflowing لَيسَdoes not يَنقُصُهُdiminish it المَحلُdrought
عَلَى الجَارِ جَارٍ لَيسَ يَنقُصُهُ المَحلُ
They have no fault except that their bounty
Flows to their neighbor, undiminished by drought.
وفيand in بُعدِهِمtheir distance بُعدdistance مِنَfrom الخَيرِgoodness والتُّقَىand piety
وفي بُعدِهِم بُعد مِنَ الخَيرِ والتُّقَى
وفيand in قُربِهِمtheir nearness وَصلٌunion وفيand in حُبِّهِمlove of them فَضلُvirtue
وفي قُربِهِم وَصلٌ وفي حُبِّهِم فَضلُ
Distance from them is distance from goodness and piety,
Nearness to them is union, and loving them is a virtue.
وَرِيقَتُهُمand their saliva رُقيَاa healing charm وَزورَتُهُمand a visit to them غِنىwealth
وَرِيقَتُهُم رُقيَا وَزورَتُهُم غِنى
وأَخلاقُهمand their manners رَاحٌwine وَرَاحاتُهُمand their palms وَبلُa downpour
وأَخلاقُهم رَاحٌ وَرَاحاتُهُم وَبلُ
Their saliva is a healing charm, and a visit to them is wealth;
Their manners are wine, and their palms a downpour.
فَكُلُّهُمُso every one of them فيin البَذلِgiving حَاتِمُHatim طَيِّءٍTayy
فَكُلُّهُمُ في البَذلِ حَاتِمُ طَيِّءٍ
وكُلُهُمُand every one of them بَدرٌa full moon وكُلُهُمُand every one of them عَدلُjustice
وكُلُهُمُ بَدرٌ وكُلُهُمُ عَدلُ
Each of them, in giving, is a Hatim of Tayy;
Each is a full moon, and each is justice itself.
فَإِنso if لُويِنُواthey are treated gently لاَنُواthey are gentle لِكُلِّtoward every مُلايِنٍone who treats gently
فَإِن لُويِنُوا لاَنُوا لِكُلِّ مُلايِنٍ
وَلذَّتand are delightful سَجايَاهُمtheir dispositions وَطابَand is pleasant لَهُto him البَذلُgiving
وَلذَّت سَجايَاهُم وَطابَ لَهُ البَذلُ
If treated gently, they are gentle with everyone who treats them gently;
Their dispositions delight him, and their giving pleases him.
وهُمand they لِمَنَاوِيهِمto their opponent عُصَارَةُjuice حَنظَلٍcolocynth
وهُم لِمَنَاوِيهِم عُصَارَةُ حَنظَلٍ
وَداهِيَةٌand a calamity دَهيَاءُdire أَنيَابُهَاits fangs عُصلُcrooked
وَداهِيَةٌ دَهيَاءُ أَنيَابُهَا عُصلُ
But to their foe they are colocynth's bitter juice,
And a dire calamity whose fangs are crooked.
وقَدand indeed سَلَكُواthey followed فيin المَجدِglory شَأوَthe course of أَبِيهِمُtheir father
وقَد سَلَكُوا في المَجدِ شَأوَ أَبِيهِمُ
ولاand no عَجَبٌwonder إِنif يُشبِهِresembles الأَسدَthe lion الشِّبلُthe cub
ولا عَجَبٌ إِن يُشبِهِ الأَسدَ الشِّبلُ
In glory they have followed their father's course,
And it is no wonder if the cub resembles the lion.
ولَيسَand not لَهُمfor them يَومَthe day of الكِفَاحِcombat مُكَافِحٌan opponent
ولَيسَ لَهُم يَومَ الكِفَاحِ مُكَافِحٌ
ولَيسَand not لَهُمfor them فِيin كُلِّevery مَحمَدَةٍpraiseworthy quality مِثلُan equal
ولَيسَ لَهُم فِي كُلِّ مَحمَدَةٍ مِثلُ
On the day of combat they have no opponent,
And in every praiseworthy quality they have no equal.
أحادِيثُهُمtheir conversations تَشفىheal منَfrom الداءِillness كُلِّهِall of it
أحادِيثُهُم تَشفى منَ الداءِ كُلِّهِ
وتُنسِيكَand make you forget مَاwhat مَجَّتdisgorged بِأَجبَاحِهَاinto their hives النَّحلُthe bees
وتُنسِيكَ مَا مَجَّت بِأَجبَاحِهَا النَّحلُ
Their conversation cures every illness,
And makes you forget what bees disgorge in their hives.
فَقَالَتthen she said دَعِleave off التَّصرِيحَexplicitness فِيمَاin what تَقُولُهُyou say it
فَقَالَت دَعِ التَّصرِيحَ فِيمَا تَقُولُهُ
فَقُلتُthen I said دِعِينيleave me be الحَقُّtruth صَاحِبُهُits upholder يَعلُوrises
فَقُلتُ دِعِيني الحَقُّ صَاحِبُهُ يَعلُو
She said: Leave off speaking so explicitly.
I said: Let me be; the champion of truth rises high.
فَقَالَتthen she said أمَاdo you not تَخشَىfear مِنَfrom النَّاسِpeople إِنَّهُمindeed they
فَقَالَت أمَا تَخشَى مِنَ النَّاسِ إِنَّهُم
لَهُمthey have غَيرَةٌjealousy مِنهَاfrom it الأَجِلاَّءُthe eminent مَاnot تَخلُوare free
لَهُم غَيرَةٌ مِنهَا الأَجِلاَّءُ مَا تَخلُو
She said: Do you not fear people? They
Have a jealousy from which even the eminent are not free.
فَقُلتُthen I said أَأَخشَىshould I fear النَّاسَpeople بَالحَقِّwith truth بَعدَمَاafter
فَقُلتُ أَأَخشَى النَّاسَ بَالحَقِّ بَعدَمَا
تَمَكَّنَhas taken firm hold مِنof حَيزُومِthe breast of نَاقَتِىَmy she-camel الرَّحلُthe saddle
تَمَكَّنَ مِن حَيزُومِ نَاقَتِىَ الرَّحلُ
I said: Should I fear people for speaking truth, now that
The saddle has gained a firm hold on my she-camel's breast,
وأُحكِمَand was perfected تَجرِيبيmy experience وشَابَتand turned gray مَفَارِقِىmy hair's partings
وأُحكِمَ تَجرِيبي وشَابَت مَفَارِقِى
وخَامَرنيand permeated me الإِيمانُfaith والعَقلُand reason والنَّقلُand transmitted tradition
وخَامَرني الإِيمانُ والعَقلُ والنَّقلُ
My experience has been honed and my hair's partings have grayed,
And faith, reason, and transmitted tradition have permeated me?
أُلاَكَthose أَخِلاَّئِىmy close friends الذينَwho جِوَارُهُمtheir proximity
أُلاَكَ أَخِلاَّئِى الذينَ جِوَارُهُم
بِهِthrough it المَرءُa man عَنfrom أهلٍfamily وَعَنand from وَطَنٍa homeland يَسلُوceases to pine
بِهِ المَرءُ عَن أهلٍ وَعَن وَطَنٍ يَسلُو
Those are my friends, whose company
Lets a man cease to pine for family and homeland.
مُعَارِضُهُمtheir rival فيin المَجدِglory بَاقٍremaining مُخَلَّفٌleft behind
مُعَارِضُهُم في المَجدِ بَاقٍ مُخَلَّفٌ
عَلَىat صَيرِthe outcome of أمرٍan affair مَايَمَرُّis not bitter ومَاand does not يَحلُوgrow sweet
عَلَى صَيرِ أمرٍ مَايَمَرُّ ومَا يَحلُو
Their rival in glory remains left behind,
At an affair's outcome, neither bitter nor sweet.
تُقَلِّبُهtoss him about الأَحوالُcircumstances يَنشُدُrecites حَالُهُhis plight
تُقَلِّبُه الأَحوالُ يَنشُدُ حَالُهُ
لَقَدindeed كَانَthere was فيin بَعضsome المُعَارَضَةِrivalry الجَهلُignorance
لَقَد كَانَ في بَعض المُعَارَضَةِ الجَهلُ
Circumstances toss him about, while his plight recites:
Indeed, there was ignorance in some such rivalry.
فَلَيسَso not كَمِثلِlike الشَّمسthe sun فيin صَحوِهَاits unclouded brightness السُّهَاSuha
فَلَيسَ كَمِثلِ الشَّمس في صَحوِهَا السُّهَا
ولَيسَand not كَمِثلِlike الطِّرفِthe noble steed فيover الغلوَةa bowshot's distance البَغلُthe mule
ولَيسَ كَمِثلِ الطِّرفِ في الغلوَة البَغلُ
For Suha is not like the sun in a cloudless sky,
Nor, over a bowshot's distance, is a mule like a noble steed.
وهَلand does يُنبِتُproduce الخِطِىًّKhatti spears إِلاَّexcept وَشِيجُهُtheir reeds
وهَل يُنبِتُ الخِطِىًّ إِلاَّ وَشِيجُهُ
وتُغرَسُand are planted ِإلاَّexcept فيin مَنَابِتِهَاtheir growing places النَّخلُthe palms
وتُغرَسُ ِإلاَّ في مَنَابِتِهَا النَّخلُ
And what produces Khatti spears but their own reeds?
And are palms planted anywhere but in their own growing places?
فَلاso may not زَالَcease شَملُthe fellowship of الجُودِgenerosity مُنتَظِماًbeing united بِهِمthrough them
فَلا زَالَ شَملُ الجُودِ مُنتَظِماً بِهِم
وهُمand they فيin إنتِظَامِuniting الشَّملِthe fellowship إِنif شُتِّتَis scattered الشَّملُthe fellowship
وهُم في إنتِظَامِ الشَّملِ إِن شُتِّتَ الشَّملُ
May generosity's fellowship always remain united through them,
And may they maintain unity whenever the fellowship is scattered,
بِجَاهِby the honor of إِمَامِthe leader of الرُّسلِthe messengers جَدِّهِمُtheir forefather الذيwho
بِجَاهِ إِمَامِ الرُّسلِ جَدِّهِمُ الذي
تَنَاهَىreached its utmost إِليهِto him المَجدُglory والجُودُand generosity والفَضلُand excellence
تَنَاهَى إِليهِ المَجدُ والجُودُ والفَضلُ
By the honor of the messengers' leader, their forefather, to whom
Glory, generosity, and excellence came in their fullest measure.
Sol 6.1