إِنَّindeed بِالشّعبِin the ravine الذيwhich دونَthis side of سلعٍSalʿ
إِنَّ بِالشّعبِ الذي دونَ سلعٍ
لَقتيلاًsurely a slain man دَمُهhis blood ماnot يُطَلُّis left unavenged
لَقتيلاً دَمُه ما يُطَلُّ
Indeed, in the ravine this side of Salʿ,
For a people who have no goods to sell
Lies a slain man whose blood will not go unavenged.
Their blood spilled is never made well
خَلَّفَhe left العِبءَthe burden علَيَّupon me وَوَلّىand departed
خَلَّفَ العِبءَ علَيَّ وَوَلّى
أَنَاI بِالعِبءِwith the burden لهfor him مُستَقِلُّable to shoulder it
أَنَا بِالعِبءِ له مُستَقِلُّ
He left the burden upon me and departed;
He left the burden upon me and fled
I am equal to bearing that burden for him.
I with the burden for him was steadfast instead
وَوَراءَand behind الثَّأرِthe vengeance منّيin my person ابنُa son أُختٍof a sister
وَوَراءَ الثَّأرِ منّي ابنُ أُختٍ
مَصِعٌfierce عُقدَتُهُhis knot ماnot تُحَلُّis untied
مَصِعٌ عُقدَتُهُ ما تُحَلُّ
And I, his sister's son, stand behind the vengeance,
And behind vengeance from me a nephew
Fierce, whose knot of resolve cannot be undone.
His knotted belt never comes undone
مُطرِقٌhead bowed يَرشُحoozes مَوتاًdeath كَماjust as
مُطرِقٌ يَرشُح مَوتاً كَما
أطرَقَbowed its head أَفعىa viper يَنفُثُspits السمَّthe venom صِلُّa deadly asp
أطرَقَ أَفعى يَنفُثُ السمَّ صِلُّ
Head bowed, he oozes death, just as
Bowed stagnant dealing out death like
A viper bows its head—a venom-spitting asp.
A coiled viper spewing venom none
خَبَرٌnews ماindeed (emphasis) نابَناbefell us مصمَئِلٌّoverwhelming
خَبَرٌ ما نابَنا مصمَئِلٌّ
جَلَّgrew great حَتّىuntil دَقَّgrew small فِيهbeside it الأَجَلُّthe greatest
جَلَّ حَتّى دَقَّ فِيه الأَجَلُّ
Crushing news has indeed befallen us,
News that has not failed us fateful
So great that even the greatest seemed small beside it.
Till in it the end did pull
بَزَّنِيrobbed me الدَّهرُtime وكانَand it was غَشُوماًruthless
بَزَّنِي الدَّهرُ وكانَ غَشُوماً
بِأبِيٍّof a proud man جَارُهُhis neighbor ماnot يُذَلُّis humiliated
بِأبِيٍّ جَارُهُ ما يُذَلُّ
Time robbed me, ruthless as it was,
Time tried me and was unjust
Of a proud man whose neighbor is never brought low.
With a neighbor whose rope is never pulled
شَامِسٌsunlike فيin القُرِّthe bitter cold حتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماindeed (emphasis)
شَامِسٌ في القُرِّ حتّى إِذا ما
ذَكَتِblazed الشِّعرىSirius فَبَردٌthen coolness وظِلُّand shade
ذَكَتِ الشِّعرى فَبَردٌ وظِلُّ
A sun in the bitter cold; but when
Thirsty in the grave until when
Sirius blazes, he is coolness and shade.
The fire was lit, so cold and shade
يَابِسَlean الجَنبَينِboth flanks منfrom غَيرِother than بُؤسpoverty
يَابِسَ الجَنبَينِ من غَيرِ بُؤس
وَنَدِيُّand moist; generous الكَفَّينِboth palms شَهمٌgallant مُدِلُّself-assured
وَنَدِيُّ الكَفَّينِ شَهمٌ مُدِلُّ
Lean on both flanks, though not from want,
With ribs spared no misery
And dewy-palmed with bounty, gallant and self-assured.
And palms generous, valiant and great
ظَاعِنٌjourneying بالحَزمِwith prudence حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماindeed (emphasis)
ظَاعِنٌ بالحَزمِ حَتّى إِذا ما
حَلَّhe alighted حَلَّalighted الحَزمُprudence حَيثwherever يَحُلُّhe alights
حَلَّ حَلَّ الحَزمُ حَيث يَحُلُّ
He travels with prudence, and whenever
Decisive in resolve until when
He alights, prudence alights wherever he does.
Resolve weakens where it always will
غَيثُrain مُزنٍof rainclouds غامِرٌflooding حيثُwherever يُجدِيhe gives aid
غَيثُ مُزنٍ غامِرٌ حيثُ يُجدِي
وَإِذاand when يَسطُوhe strikes فَلَيثٌthen a lion أَبَلُّfierce
وَإِذا يَسطُو فَلَيثٌ أَبَلُّ
A raincloud's downpour, flooding wherever he gives;
A pouring Ghayth rain doing good where found
And when he strikes, a fierce lion.
And when virtues flow a glorious flood
مُسبِلٌletting his robe trail فيamong الحَيِّthe tribe أَحوىdark-complexioned رِفَلٌّflowing-robed
مُسبِلٌ في الحَيِّ أَحوى رِفَلٌّ
وإِذاand when يَعدُوhe runs فَسِمعٌthen a wolf-hyena أَزَلُّlean-hipped
وإِذا يَعدُو فَسِمعٌ أَزَلُّ
Among the tribe, dark-complexioned and stately in trailing robes;
Generous among the living the best garb
And when he runs, a lean-hipped wolf-hyena.
And when running the swiftest steed
وَلَهُand he has طَعمانِtwo flavors أَريٌhoney وَشَريٌand bitter colocynth
وَلَهُ طَعمانِ أَريٌ وَشَريٌ
وَكِلاand both الطَّعمَينِthe two flavors قَدalready ذاقَhas tasted كُلُّeveryone
وَكِلا الطَّعمَينِ قَد ذاقَ كُلُّ
And he has two flavors: honey and bitter colocynth,
Who has two flavors sweet and bitter
And everyone has tasted both flavors.
And both flavors has fully tasted
يَركَبُhe rides into الهَولَterror وَحِيداًalone وَلاand not
يَركَبُ الهَولَ وَحِيداً وَلا
يَصحَبُهُaccompanies him إِلّاexcept اليَمانِيthe Yemeni sword الأَفَلُّnotched
يَصحَبُهُ إِلّا اليَمانِي الأَفَلُّ
He rides into terror alone, and none
Rides horror alone with no other rider
Accompanies him except the notched Yemeni blade.
Except the left-handed lowest man
وَفُتُوٍّand young warriors هَجَّروُاthey traveled at midday ثُمَّthen أَسرُواthey journeyed by night
وَفُتُوٍّ هَجَّروُا ثُمَّ أَسرُوا
لَيلَهمtheir night حتّىuntil إِذاwhen انجابَit lifted حَلُّواthey halted
لَيلَهم حتّى إِذا انجابَ حَلُّوا
And young warriors marched at noon, then journeyed
Secluded they became angry then bonded
Through the night, halting when its darkness lifted.
Their night until the darkness lifted they enjoyed
كُلُّeach ماضٍresolute warrior قَدalready تَرَدَّىclothed himself بماضٍin a keen sword
كُلُّ ماضٍ قَد تَرَدَّى بماضٍ
كَسَناlike the flash البَرقِof lightning إِذاwhen ماindeed (emphasis) يُسَلُّit is unsheathed
كَسَنا البَرقِ إِذا ما يُسَلُّ
Each resolute man had clothed himself in a keen sword,
Everything past with something past is gone
Like lightning's flash whenever it is unsheathed.
Like the lightning's glow when it is cast
فاحتَسَواthen they sipped أَنفاسَbreaths نَومٍof sleep فَلَمَّاthen when
فاحتَسَوا أَنفاسَ نَومٍ فَلَمَّا
ثَمِلُواthey grew drunk رُعتُهُمI startled them فَاشمَعَلُّواand they sprang into action
ثَمِلُوا رُعتُهُم فَاشمَعَلُّوا
Then they sipped breaths of sleep; and when
So they took breath's rest but when
They grew drunk with it, I startled them, and they sprang into action.
Sated their slumber, they lit unrest
فَادَّرَكناso we secured الثَّأرَvengeance مِنهُمfrom them وَلَمَّاand not yet
فَادَّرَكنا الثَّأرَ مِنهُم وَلَمَّا
يَنجُescaped مِلحَيَّينِfrom the two clans إِلّاexcept الأَقَلُّthe very few
يَنجُ مِلحَيَّينِ إِلّا الأَقَلُّ
So we exacted vengeance upon them, and no one
We took vengeance on them and when
Escaped from the two clans except a very few.
Of the two no survivors were left
فَلَئِنso if indeed فَلَّتblunted هُذَيلٌHudhayl شَبَاهُhis edge
فَلَئِن فَلَّت هُذَيلٌ شَبَاهُ
لَبِماindeed, often كانَhe used to هُذَيلاًHudhayl يَفُلُّblunt
لَبِما كانَ هُذَيلاً يَفُلُّ
So if Hudhayl has blunted his edge,
If Hudhayl slipped in what likened them
Indeed, many a time had he blunted Hudhayl.
It was for what Hudhayl was ruined
وَبِماand often أَبركَهُمhe made them kneel فيin مُناخٍa halting place
وَبِما أَبركَهُم في مُناخٍ
جَعجَعٍrugged and cramped يَنقُبُwears through فِيهin it الأَظَلُّthe camel's footpad
جَعجَعٍ يَنقُبُ فِيه الأَظَلُّ
And often he made them kneel in a halting place
And for what blessed them in an enclosure
So rugged that a camel's footpad wears through there.
Clamoring wherein predators prowl
وَبِماand often صَبَّحَهاhe raided her at dawn فيin ذُراهاher heights
وَبِما صَبَّحَها في ذُراها
مِنهُfrom him بَعدafter القَتلِthe killing نَهلٌa first draught وَشَلُّand a driving-off
مِنهُ بَعد القَتلِ نَهلٌ وَشَلُّ
And often he attacked her at dawn upon her heights,
And for what it woke among their homes
From him, after the killing, came a first draught and a rout.
After the killing, loss and fools
صَلِيَتwas scorched مِنّىby me هُذَيلٌHudhayl بِخِرقٍby a daring warrior
صَلِيَت مِنّى هُذَيلٌ بِخِرقٍ
لاnot يَمَلُّhe tires of الشَّرَّstrife حَتّىuntil يَمَلُّواthey tire
لا يَمَلُّ الشَّرَّ حَتّى يَمَلُّوا
Hudhayl has been scorched by me, a daring warrior,
Hudhayl prayed against me ceaselessly
Who never tires of strife until they do.
Doing harm until they are harmed
يُنهِلُhe gives a first drink to الصَّعدَةthe straight spear حتّىuntil إِذاwhen مَاindeed (emphasis)
يُنهِلُ الصَّعدَة حتّى إِذا مَا
نَهِلَتit drank its first draught كانَthere was لَهاfor it مِنهُfrom him عَلُّa second draught
نَهِلَت كانَ لَها مِنهُ عَلُّ
He gives the straight spear its first draught, and when
It drinks destruction until when
It has drunk, he gives it a second draught.
Destruction drinks it is filled
تَضحَكُlaughs الضَّبعُthe hyena لِقَتلىover the slain هُذَيلٍof Hudhayl
تَضحَكُ الضَّبعُ لِقَتلى هُذَيلٍ
وَتَرىand you see الذِّئبَthe wolf لَهاto her يَستَهِلُّhowling aloud
وَتَرى الذِّئبَ لَها يَستَهِلُّ
The hyena laughs over Hudhayl's slain,
The hyena laughs at Hudhayl's dead
And you see the wolf howling to her.
And the wolf for it yawns sleepily
وَعِتَاقُand the noble ones الطَّيرِof birds تَهفُوflutter بِطَاناًfull-bellied
وَعِتَاقُ الطَّيرِ تَهفُو بِطَاناً
تَتَخَطّاهُمُthey step over them فَماso not تَستَقِلُّthey take wing
تَتَخَطّاهُمُ فَما تَستَقِلُّ
And the noble birds flutter, full-bellied;
Birds of prey shriek circling over
They step over them, unable to take wing.
Swooping down on them but do not settle
حَلَّتِbecame lawful الخَمرُwine وكانَتand it had been حَرَاماًforbidden
حَلَّتِ الخَمرُ وكانَت حَرَاماً
وَبِلأيٍand with hardship ماindeed (emphasis) أَلَمَّتit came close تَحِلُّto becoming lawful
وَبِلأيٍ ما أَلَمَّت تَحِلُّ
Wine is lawful now, though it had been forbidden,
Wine is forbidden but why
And only with hardship has it barely become lawful.
When unlawful does it still excite
فاسقِنيهاso give it to me to drink ياO سَوادَSawād بنَson of عَمروʿAmr
فاسقِنيها يا سَوادَ بنَ عَمرو
إِنَّindeed جِسميmy body بَعدَafter خالِيmy maternal uncle لَخَلُّtruly wasted
إِنَّ جِسمي بَعدَ خالِي لَخَلُّ
So pour it for me, O Sawād son of ʿAmr,
So serve it to me O Swad bin Amr
Indeed, since my maternal uncle's death, my body is wasted.
For my body without it is destitute
رائحٌreturning at evening بالمجدِwith glory غادٍsetting out at dawn عليهِwith it
رائحٌ بالمجدِ غادٍ عليهِ
منfrom ثيابِthe garments الحَمدِof praise ثَوبٌa robe رِفَلٌّample and trailing
من ثيابِ الحَمدِ ثَوبٌ رِفَلٌّ
Returning at dusk with glory, setting out with it at dawn,
Diffusing glory wherever he goes
An ample, trailing robe from the garments of praise.
In robes of praise a splendid suit
أَفتَحُbroad الراحةof palm بالجُودِwith generosity جُوداًlavish giving
أَفتَحُ الراحة بالجُودِ جُوداً
عاشَlived فيon جَدوىthe bounty يَدَيِهِof his two hands المُقِلُّthe needy person
عاشَ في جَدوى يَدَيِهِ المُقِلُّ
Broad-palmed in giving, with such generosity
Bestowing comfort freely generous
That the needy lived on the bounty of his hands.
One who in his open hands is humble thrives
Sol 6.1