وفيand at ذاتِDhat (possessor of) السلاسلِal-Salasil (the chains) منamong سُلَيْمٍSulaym
وفي ذاتِ السلاسلِ من سُلَيْمٍ
غداةَon the morning أتاهمُcame upon them الموتُdeath المُبيرُannihilating
غداةَ أتاهمُ الموتُ المُبيرُ
And at Dhat al-Salasil, among Sulaym,
In that same group of chains from Sulaym,
on the morning when devastating death came upon them,
The next morning death, the annihilator, came upon them.
وقدand already هَزمواthey defeated أباAbu (father of) حفصٍHafs عميراًUmayr
وقد هَزموا أبا حفصٍ عميراً
وصاحبَهُand his companion مِراراًrepeatedly فاستُطيرواthen they were terrified
وصاحبَهُ مِراراً فاستُطيروا
they had already defeated Abu Hafs, Umayr,
They had defeated Abu Hafs 'Umayr
and his companion repeatedly—then they were panic-stricken.
And his companion Mirar, so they took flight.
وقدand already قَتلواthey killed منfrom among الأنصارِthe Ansar (Helpers) رهطاًa band
وقد قَتلوا من الأنصارِ رهطاً
فحلّso became due النَّذرُthe vow أوor وجبتْbecame binding نُذورُvows
فحلّ النَّذرُ أو وجبتْ نُذورُ
And they had slain a band of the Ansar,
They had killed a group of the Ansar,
so the vow came due, or vows became binding.
So vows became binding or debts came due.
أزارcaused to visit الموتَdeath مشيخةًelders ضِخاماًmighty
أزار الموتَ مشيخةً ضِخاماً
جَحاجحةًgreat chieftains تُسدُّare secured بهاthrough them الثغورُthe frontiers
جَحاجحةً تُسدُّ بها الثغورُ
He made death visit mighty elders,
Death donned the garb of elderliness, deceptively stout,
great chieftains through whom the frontiers are secured.
With which it blocks up the passes.
وعمروand Amr قدalready سُقيwas given to drink كأساًa cup بِسَلْعٍat Salʿ
وعمرو قد سُقي كأساً بِسَلْعٍ
أقبُّlean-bellied كأنّهas though he were أسدٌa lion مُغيرُcharging
أقبُّ كأنّه أسدٌ مُغيرُ
And Amr had been made to drink a cup at Salʿ,
And 'Amr was given a poisoned cup at Sal',
lean-bellied, as though he were a charging lion.
Most bitter, as if he were a raiding lion.
فنادىthen he called out هلis there بذيwith one possessing حَسَبٍnoble lineage بِرازٌsingle combat
فنادى هل بذي حَسَبٍ بِرازٌ
وهلand is there عندَwith امرئٍa man حرٍّfreeborn نكيرُdefiance
وهل عندَ امرئٍ حرٍّ نكيرُ
Then he cried, “Is there a man of noble lineage for single combat?
So he called out, "Is there anyone of repute, a helper?
And is there defiance in any freeborn man?”
Is there anyone with me, a righter of wrongs?"
وصيُّappointed successor محمدٍMuhammad وأمينُand trustee of غيبٍthe unseen
وصيُّ محمدٍ وأمينُ غيبٍ
ونعمَand how excellent أخوa brother in الإمامةِthe imamate والوزيرُand the minister
ونعمَ أخو الإمامةِ والوزيرُ
Muhammad's appointed successor and trustee of the unseen,
The trustee of Muhammad and keeper of confidential talk,
and what an excellent brother in the imamate and minister!
And how excellent the brother of the imamate and vizierate!
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle آيةٌa verse نَزلتdescended عليهupon him
إذا ما آيةٌ نَزلت عليه
يَضيقُgrows tight بهاbecause of it منamong القومُthe people الصُّدورُthe breasts
يَضيقُ بها من القومُ الصُّدورُ
Whenever a verse descended upon him,
Whenever a revelation would descend upon him,
at which the breasts of some among the people grew tight,
The hearts of the people would be straitened by it.
وعاهاretained it صدرُهُhis breast وحنتand curved عليهاover it
وعاها صدرُهُ وحنت عليها
أضالِعُهُhis ribs وأحكَمَهاand made it firm الضميرُthe inner mind
أضالِعُهُ وأحكَمَها الضميرُ
his breast held it, and over it curved
But it expanded his breast and nested upon his ribs,
his ribs, and his inner mind held it firm.
And his conscience absorbed it completely.
هماthe two of them أخَوانtwo brothers ذاthis one هادٍa guide إلىtoward ذاthis one
هما أخَوان ذا هادٍ إلى ذا
وذاand this one فيناamong us لأُمّتهto his community نذيرُa warner
وذا فينا لأُمّته نذيرُ
They are two brothers: one guides toward the other,
They are two brothers, both rightly guided,
and the other, among us, is a warner to his community.
And the one is for his community a warner.
فأحمدُso Ahmad منذرٌa warner وأخوهand his brother هادٍa guide
فأحمدُ منذرٌ وأخوه هادٍ
دليلٌa guide لاnot يَضِلُّhe strays ولاand not يَحيرُhe is bewildered
دليلٌ لا يَضِلُّ ولا يَحيرُ
So Ahmad is a warner, and his brother a guide,
So Ahmad is a warner, and his brother Had
a guide who neither strays nor is bewildered,
A guide who neither leads astray nor causes confusion.
كسابقِlike a frontrunner حَلبةٍa racing field ولهand he has مَظَلٌّa shaded place
كسابقِ حَلبةٍ وله مَظَلٌّ
أمامَahead of الخيلِthe horses حيثُwhere يَرىsees البصيرُthe keen-eyed observer
أمامَ الخيلِ حيثُ يَرى البصيرُ
like a race's frontrunner, with a shaded place
Like a runner on the racetrack who has a shelter
ahead of the horses, where the keen-eyed can see.
In front of the horses where the keen-sighted one can see.
Sol 6.1