أَرْبُعَاءٌWednesday حُسامُهits sword مشهورُunsheathed
أَرْبُعَاءٌ حُسامُه مشهورُ
حينwhen يأتيit comes وشرُّهand its evil مَحذورُguarded against
حين يأتي وشرُّه مَحذورُ
Wednesday—its sword is unsheathed
Wednesday, its swordsman is well-known
when it comes, and its evil is feared.
When it comes, its evil is to be avoided
نتوقّاهwe guard against it أولَat the beginning of الشَّهرِthe month إنif داit comes round (first part)
نتوقّاه أولَ الشَّهرِ إن دا
رَcompletion of 'comes round' ونخشاهand we fear it أخراًat the end لاnot يدورُit recurs
رَ ونخشاه أخراً لا يدورُ
We guard against it at the month's beginning, if it comes
We anticipate it early in the month, if it goes
round, and fear it at the end, when it does not recur.
And fear it later, it does not go around
فَاغْدُso go in the morning سِرّاًsecretly بناwith us إلىto قَفَصِthe cage of الملْthe salt-seller (first part)
فَاغْدُ سِرّاً بنا إلى قَفَصِ الملْ
حيِّcompletion of 'salt-seller' فالعيشُfor life فيهin it غَضٌّfresh نَضيرُflourishing
حيِّ فالعيشُ فيه غَضٌّ نَضيرُ
So take us secretly in the morning to the cage of the salt-
So come with us secretly to the cage of birds
seller, where life is fresh and flourishing.
Living in it is fresh and limited
نتوارىwe hide منfrom الحوادثِcalamities والدهand Time (first part)
نتوارى من الحوادثِ والده
رُcompletion of 'Time' خبيرٌwell acquainted بمَنْwith whoever توارَىhas hidden بَصيرُkeen-sighted
رُ خبيرٌ بمَنْ توارَى بَصيرُ
We hide from calamities, though Time
We avoid misfortunes and harm
knows those who hide and sees them clearly.
Experienced with those who hide, all-seeing
مَنزِلٌa dwelling فيin فِناءthe precincts of دِجلةَthe Tigris يرتاfeels at ease (first part)
مَنزِلٌ في فِناء دِجلةَ يرتا
حُcompletion of 'feels at ease' إليهtoward it الخليعُthe libertine والمَستورُand the respectable
حُ إليه الخليعُ والمَستورُ
A dwelling beside the Tigris, to which
A house in the courtyard of the Tigris relaxes
the libertine and the respectable are drawn.
The vile and the shy come to it
طائرٌsoaring فيin الهواءِthe air فالبرقُso lightning يَسريtravels
طائرٌ في الهواءِ فالبرقُ يَسري
دونَbelow أعلاهits summit والحَمامُand the pigeons يَطيرُfly
دونَ أعلاه والحَمامُ يَطيرُ
It soars in the air; lightning streaks
A bird in the air, so lightning moves
beneath its summit, and pigeons fly.
Below it, and doves fly
وإذاand when الغيمُthe cloud سارَpassed أُسبِلَwere let down منهfrom it
وإذا الغيمُ سارَ أُسبِلَ منه
حُلَلٌrobes حولَaround جُدْرِهِits walls وسُتورُand curtains
حُلَلٌ حولَ جُدْرِهِ وسُتورُ
And when the cloud passes, from it are lowered
And when the cloud moves, robes
robes and curtains around its walls.
Are draped around its walls and curtains
فإذاso when غارَتِset الكواكبُthe stars صبحاًat dawn
فإذا غارَتِ الكواكبُ صبحاً
فهُوَthen it is الكوكبُthe star الذيthat لاnot يَغورُsets
فهُوَ الكوكبُ الذي لا يَغورُ
So when the stars set at dawn,
So when the stars hide at dawn
it is the star that never sets.
It is the star that does not go down
ليسَthere is not فيهin it إلاexcept خُمَارٌa hangover وخَمرٌand wine
ليسَ فيه إلا خُمَارٌ وخَمرٌ
ومَماتٌand death منfrom سُكْرِهِits intoxication ونُشورُثand resurrection (stray final letter)
ومَماتٌ من سُكْرِهِ ونُشورُث
There is nothing in it but hangover and wine,
It has only wine and liquor
and death from its intoxication, and resurrection.
And pleasures from its drunkenness and chirping
وحديثٌand conversation كأنَّهas though it were زَهَرُblossoms of السَّوthe iris (first part)
وحديثٌ كأنَّه زَهَرُ السَّو
سَنِcompletion of 'iris' حُسناًin beauty أوor لؤلؤٌpearls مَنثورُscattered
سَنِ حُسناً أو لؤلؤٌ مَنثورُ
And conversation like the blossoms of the
And talk as if it were thyme's flower
iris in beauty, or scattered pearls.
Beautiful or scattered pearls
وجَريحٌand a wounded one منamong الدِّنانِthe wine jars يسيلflows الرْthe wine (first part)
وجَريحٌ من الدِّنانِ يسيل الرْ
احُcompletion of 'wine' منfrom جُرحِهits wound وقِدرٌand a pot تَفورُbubbles
احُ من جُرحِه وقِدرٌ تَفورُ
And a wounded wine jar, with wine flowing
And a wound from flirting dripping its
from its wound, and a bubbling pot.
Scent from the wound and boiling pot
ولَكَand yours is الظَّبيةُthe doe الغَريرَةُthe guileless إنْif شِئْyou wish (first part)
ولَكَ الظَّبيةُ الغَريرَةُ إنْ شِئْ
تَyou (ending of 'you wish') فإنthen if عِفْتَضهاyou spurn her (apparent textual typo) فظَبْيٌthen a buck غريرُguileless
تَ فإن عِفْتَضها فظَبْيٌ غريرُ
And yours is the guileless doe, if you
And for you is the frisky gazelle, if you wish
wish; if you spurn her, a guileless buck.
If you refrain from her, a frisky gazelle
فتَنَعَّمْso enjoy yourself بهاwith her نَهاراًby day وبِتْand spend the night ياO
فتَنَعَّمْ بها نَهاراً وبِتْ يا
سيّديmy lord مُعَرِّساًas a bridegroom وأنتَand you are أميرُa prince
سيّدي مُعَرِّساً وأنتَ أميرُ
So enjoy her by day, and spend the night, O
So enjoy her daytime and spend the night, my lord
my lord, as a bridegroom, and you are a prince.
Marrying, and you are prince
كلُّall هذاthis بدِرْهَمَيْنِfor two dirhams فإنْand if زِدْyou add (first part)
كلُّ هذا بدِرْهَمَيْنِ فإنْ زِدْ
تَyou (ending of 'you add') فأَنتَthen you are المبجَّلُthe honored الموفورُthe richly favored
تَ فأَنتَ المبجَّلُ الموفورُ
All this for two dirhams; and if you
All this for two dirhams, if you
add more, you are honored and richly favored.
Add more, you are the honored, abundant
فهوfor he is شيخٌan old man رأىregarded القيادةَpimping عَيْشاًas a livelihood
فهو شيخٌ رأى القيادةَ عَيْشاً
كلُّevery عَيْشٍlivelihood سِواهother than it إفكٌa lie وزُورُand falsehood
كلُّ عَيْشٍ سِواه إفكٌ وزُورُ
For he is an old man who saw pimping as a livelihood;
He is a shaykh who saw leadership as
every other livelihood is a lie and a sham.
Any life but it is lies and falsehood
ومنand of الجَوْرِinjustice أنْthat يُلامَbe blamed عليٌّAli
ومن الجَوْرِ أنْ يُلامَ عليٌّ
وَهْوَand he is عِنْديin my view فيin فِعْلِهhis conduct معذورُexcused
وَهْوَ عِنْدي في فِعْلِه معذورُ
It is unjust that Ali should be blamed,
And it is injustice to blame Ali
while, in my view, his conduct is excusable.
While he is, in my view, excused in his deed
تركhe abandoned المِلْحَsalt والتِّجارةَand trading فيهin it
ترك المِلْحَ والتِّجارةَ فيه
إذsince رآهاhe considered it تِجارةًa trade لاnot تبورُfails
إذ رآها تِجارةً لا تبورُ
He gave up salt and trading in it,
He left salt and trade in it
for he saw this as a trade that never fails.
When he saw it as a trade that does not prosper
فتمَّمْso complete بناfor us السرورَthe joy إليهto him
فتمَّمْ بنا السرورَ إليه
إنindeed يَومَthe day of السُّرورِjoy يومٌa day قصيرُshort
إن يَومَ السُّرورِ يومٌ قصيرُ
So take us to him and make our joy complete:
So complete joy with us unto him
a day of joy is indeed a short day.
If the day of joy is a short day
Sol 6.1