هُمُthey صَرَمواthey severed حبلَthe cord الهَوىof love فَتصَرَّماso it was severed
هُمُ صَرَموا حبلَ الهَوى فَتصَرَّما
وهُمْand they أَمَرُواthey commanded الأَحشاءَthe entrails أنto تتضرَّماblaze
وهُمْ أَمَرُوا الأَحشاءَ أن تتضرَّما
They severed the cord of love, and it was severed.
And they commanded the entrails to blaze.
تَنادَواthey called to one another لتفريقِfor dispersing الفريقِthe company فأَصبَحَتْso they became
تَنادَوا لتفريقِ الفريقِ فأَصبَحَتْ
مَدامِعُناour tear ducts تَنْدَىgrow wet لفُرْقَتِهِمat their parting دَماwith blood
مَدامِعُنا تَنْدَى لفُرْقَتِهِم دَما
They called to one another to scatter the company, and so
Our tear ducts grew wet with blood at their departure.
سلامٌpeace علىupon مَنْthe one who سارَjourneyed قَلبُthe heart مُحبِّهof his lover
سلامٌ على مَنْ سارَ قَلبُ مُحبِّه
إليهto him فلمbut did not يَرْجعْreturn صَحيحاًsound مُسلَّماunharmed
إليه فلم يَرْجعْ صَحيحاً مُسلَّما
Peace upon the one whose lover's heart journeyed
To him, but did not return sound and unharmed.
حَبيبٌa beloved حَماناdenied us الكاشحونَthe spiteful عِناقَهhis embrace
حَبيبٌ حَمانا الكاشحونَ عِناقَه
عَشِيَّةَon the evening راحَdeparted الحَيُّthe tribe منfrom أَبرُقِAbruq الحِمىal-Hima
عَشِيَّةَ راحَ الحَيُّ من أَبرُقِ الحِمى
A beloved whose embrace the spiteful denied us
On the evening the tribe departed from Abruq al-Hima.
يَحُلُّhe unstrings عُقودَnecklaces الدُّرِّof pearls دمعاًas tears ومَنْطِقاًand as speech
يَحُلُّ عُقودَ الدُّرِّ دمعاً ومَنْطِقاً
ويَنظِمُهاand he strings them حَلْياًas jewelry عليهupon himself ومَبْسِماand a smiling mouth
ويَنظِمُها حَلْياً عليه ومَبْسِما
He unstrings necklaces of pearls as tears and speech,
And strings them upon himself as jewels and a smile.
أماطَhe removed عَنِfrom العَذْبِthe sweet اللِّثامِthe veil لِثامَهhis veil
أماطَ عَنِ العَذْبِ اللِّثامِ لِثامَه
فعادَso he became again بديباجِin the brocade الحَياءof modesty مُلَثَّماveiled
فعادَ بديباجِ الحَياء مُلَثَّما
He lifted his veil from his sweet, veiled face,
Then was veiled anew in the brocade of modesty.
وكلَّمنيand spoke to me جَفْناهُhis two eyelids بالدَّمعِwith tears خِفْيَةًsecretly
وكلَّمني جَفْناهُ بالدَّمعِ خِفْيَةً
فَهَمَّso it was about غَليلُthe burning thirst الشَّوقِof longing أنto يتكلَّماspeak
فَهَمَّ غَليلُ الشَّوقِ أن يتكلَّما
His two eyelids spoke to me secretly through tears,
So the burning thirst of longing nearly found a voice.
فِراقٌa parting شَرِبْناwe drank الموتَdeath صِرْفاًunmixed بِكاسِهِfrom its cup
فِراقٌ شَرِبْنا الموتَ صِرْفاً بِكاسِهِ
فياthen, oh طِيبَهُits sweetness لوif كانَit were صاباًbitter sap وعَلْقَماand colocynth
فيا طِيبَهُ لو كانَ صاباً وعَلْقَما
A parting from whose cup we drank death unmixed—
How sweet it would have been, had it been bitter sap and colocynth!
وناعِمَةٍand a delicate woman تُثْنيshe praises علىfor حُسْنِthe beauty قَدِّهاof her figure
وناعِمَةٍ تُثْني على حُسْنِ قَدِّها
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تَثَنَّىit sways نَعْمَةًwith softness أوor تَقَوَّماstands straight
إذا ما تَثَنَّى نَعْمَةً أو تَقَوَّما
And a delicate woman who praises her figure's beauty
Whenever it sways with supple grace or stands straight.
دَعَتْنيshe invited me لِشُرْبِto drink الجاشريَّةthe dawn wine بعدَماafter
دَعَتْني لِشُرْبِ الجاشريَّة بعدَما
تَوَسَّدْتُI pillowed my head on وَرْدَthe rose الزّنْدِof the forearm رَوْداًgently مُهَوِّماhalf-asleep
تَوَسَّدْتُ وَرْدَ الزّنْدِ رَوْداً مُهَوِّما
She invited me to drink the dawn wine, after
I had gently pillowed my head on a rose-red forearm, half-asleep.
فقلتُso I said أَدِيريpass round حِلَّهاits lawful kind أوor حَرامَهاits forbidden kind
فقلتُ أَدِيري حِلَّها أو حَرامَها
فليسَfor it is not الحَرامُthe forbidden منfrom يديكِyour two hands مُحرَّماforbidden
فليسَ الحَرامُ من يديكِ مُحرَّما
So I said, 'Pass it round, lawful or forbidden;
For the forbidden from your hands is not forbidden.'
شَرِبْناwe drank علىamid الإحْسانِkindness والحُسنِand beauty ليلةًone night
شَرِبْنا على الإحْسانِ والحُسنِ ليلةً
رَأَيْناwe saw بهاin it الإِحسانَkindness والحُسْنَand beauty تَوأَماtwinned
رَأَيْنا بها الإِحسانَ والحُسْنَ تَوأَما
We drank one night amid kindness and beauty,
In which we saw kindness and beauty as twins.
ورَطْبَand dew-fresh لآليpearls الحَلْيِof adornment لمَّاwhen تَبَسَّمَتْsmiled
ورَطْبَ لآلي الحَلْيِ لمَّا تَبَسَّمَتْ
إليهtoward it مَصابيحُthe lamps البُروقِof lightning تَبسَّماit smiled
إليه مَصابيحُ البُروقِ تَبسَّما
And a garden with dewy pearls for jewels: when there smiled
Toward it the lamps of lightning, it smiled back.
تَضَوَّعَit wafted fragrance تَحتَbeneath القَطْرِthe rain حتىuntil كأَنَّماas though
تَضَوَّعَ تَحتَ القَطْرِ حتى كأَنَّما
غَداcame to القَطْرُthe rain يَسقيهِwater it الرَّحيقَpure wine المُقَدَّماthe choicest
غَدا القَطْرُ يَسقيهِ الرَّحيقَ المُقَدَّما
It wafted fragrance beneath the rain, as though
The rain had come to water it with the choicest pure wine.
وَدَيَّمَand drizzled steadily صَوبُthe downpour المُزْنِof rainclouds فيهupon it كأنَّهas though it were
وَدَيَّمَ صَوبُ المُزْنِ فيه كأنَّه
نَوالُthe bounty أبيof Abu إسْحَاقَIshaq صَابَpoured down فدَيَّماso drizzled steadily
نَوالُ أبي إسْحَاقَ صَابَ فدَيَّما
And the clouds' downpour drizzled steadily upon it, as though it were
Abu Ishaq's bounty, pouring down and continuing to drizzle.
أَغَرُّradiant يَراهُsee him النَّاسُthe people غُرَّةَthe shining brow دَهْرِهِمْof their age
أَغَرُّ يَراهُ النَّاسُ غُرَّةَ دَهْرِهِمْ
إذاwhen كانwas دَهْماءُthe dark multitude البَريَّةِof humankind أَدْهَماjet-black
إذا كان دَهْماءُ البَريَّةِ أَدْهَما
A radiant man, whom people deem their age's shining brow,
When mankind's dark multitude is jet-black.
جَوادٌa generous man لوif استسقَيْتَyou asked for water ماءَthe water شَبابِهof his youth
جَوادٌ لو استسقَيْتَ ماءَ شَبابِه
لَحَنَّwould moan بهwith it نَوْءٌa rainstorm عليكover you عليكover you وأَرْزَماand would rumble
لَحَنَّ به نَوْءٌ عليك عليك وأَرْزَما
A generous man: if you asked for the water of his youth,
A rainstorm would moan with it over you—over you—and rumble.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle سَقَتْgave a drink يُمْنَاهُhis right hand رَيّاًto satiety وقُبِّلَتْand was kissed
إذا ما سَقَتْ يُمْنَاهُ رَيّاً وقُبِّلَتْ
توَهَّمْتَyou imagined يُمناهhis right hand الحطيمَal-Hatim وزَمزَماand Zamzam
توَهَّمْتَ يُمناه الحطيمَ وزَمزَما
Whenever his right hand gives a thirst-quenching draught and is kissed,
You would imagine his right hand al-Hatim and Zamzam.
يَصولُcharges بهthrough him فردٌa lone man إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تنكَّرَتturned hostile
يَصولُ به فردٌ إذا ما تنكَّرَت
صروفُthe vicissitudes اللَّياليof the nights كانhe became جيشاًan army عَرَمْرَماvast
صروفُ اللَّيالي كان جيشاً عَرَمْرَما
A lone man charges through him; whenever there turn hostile
The vicissitudes of the nights, he becomes a vast army.
إذاwhenever غَمَزَتْsqueeze آراؤُهhis counsels البَغْيَtyranny غَمْزَةًa single squeeze
إذا غَمَزَتْ آراؤُه البَغْيَ غَمْزَةً
تقوَّمَwas straightened فيهاin it مَيْلُهُits crookedness وتحطَّماand it shattered
تقوَّمَ فيها مَيْلُهُ وتحطَّما
Whenever his counsels give tyranny a single squeeze,
Its crookedness is straightened therein, and it shatters.
أَيَدْريdo they know? الغَبيَّانِthe two fools اللَّذانِwho both تَناهَباthey jointly plundered
أَيَدْري الغَبيَّانِ اللَّذانِ تَناهَبا
مَحاسِنَthe beauties شِعْريof my poetry أيَّwhat نَهْبٍplunder تَقَسَّماthey divided between them
مَحاسِنَ شِعْري أيَّ نَهْبٍ تَقَسَّما
Do the two fools, who plundered
The beauties of my poetry, know what plunder they divided?
وأَيَّand what عُقودٍnecklaces خُضْتُI waded through سبعةَseven أبحُرٍseas
وأَيَّ عُقودٍ خُضْتُ سبعةَ أبحُرٍ
لجَوْهَرِهاfor their gems المَنْثورِscattered حتىuntil تَنَظَّماwere strung together
لجَوْهَرِها المَنْثورِ حتى تَنَظَّما
And what necklaces I waded through seven seas to make,
Seeking their scattered gems until they were strung together?
أَبيتُI spend the night لهfor it سِلْمَan ally of السُّهادِsleeplessness إذاwhen عَراit comes
أَبيتُ له سِلْمَ السُّهادِ إذا عَرا
وحربَand a foe of الكَرىslumber حتىuntil يَصِحَّit is sound ويَسلَماand whole
وحربَ الكَرى حتى يَصِحَّ ويَسلَما
I spend the night for it, an ally of sleeplessness when it comes,
And a foe of slumber until it is sound and whole.
فيَصدُرُso it issues forth عنfrom رَاووقِthe strainer فِكْرٍof thought كأنَّهas though it
فيَصدُرُ عن رَاووقِ فِكْرٍ كأنَّه
يُرَوِّقُfilters جِريالاًcrimson liquor منof الخَمْرِwine عَنْدَماred dye
يُرَوِّقُ جِريالاً من الخَمْرِ عَنْدَما
Then it issues from the strainer of thought, as though it
Were filtering crimson wine, red as dye.
فلمَّاthen when غَداit became عَضباًa keen sword صقيلاًpolished وذابِلاًand a slender spear
فلمَّا غَدا عَضباً صقيلاً وذابِلاً
خَطيراًof high worth وملمومَand firmly knit السَّراةِin the back مُسوَّماmarked
خَطيراً وملمومَ السَّراةِ مُسوَّما
Then, when it became a keen, polished sword and a slender spear
Of high worth, and a marked steed with a firmly knit back,
وثَقَّبَand pierced للأَعناقِfor necks دُرّاًpearls مُفَصَّلاًspaced apart
وثَقَّبَ للأَعناقِ دُرّاً مُفَصَّلاً
ونَشَّرَand spread out للأعطافِfor shoulders وَشْياًbrocade مُسَهَّماarrow-patterned
ونَشَّرَ للأعطافِ وَشْياً مُسَهَّما
And bored pearls, spaced apart, for necks,
And spread arrow-patterned brocade for shoulders,
تَهَضَّمَهُdespoiled it ذِئْبانِtwo wolves لمdid not يَرَياthey see لهfor it
تَهَضَّمَهُ ذِئْبانِ لم يَرَيا له
أخاa brother ثِقَةٍof trust يَحميهِto protect it أنfrom يُتَهَضَّماbeing despoiled
أخا ثِقَةٍ يَحميهِ أن يُتَهَضَّما
Two wolves despoiled it, seeing that it had no
Trusted brother to protect it from being despoiled.
مُغيرانِtwo raiders لوif طافَاthey circled علىat حينِa time غفلَةٍof inattention
مُغيرانِ لو طافَا على حينِ غفلَةٍ
منamong الناسِthe people بالبيتِaround the House الحرامِthe Sacred لأحرَماthey would steal
من الناسِ بالبيتِ الحرامِ لأحرَما
Two raiders who, if they circled, while
People were unaware, the Sacred House, would rob it.
لقدindeed قَصُرَتْfell short أيديهِماboth men's hands عنof مَنالِهreaching it
لقد قَصُرَتْ أيديهِما عن مَنالِه
زَماناًfor a time ولكنbut صيَّراthey both made البُهْتَbrazen falsehood سُلَّماa ladder
زَماناً ولكن صيَّرا البُهْتَ سُلَّما
Their hands fell short of reaching it
For a time; but they made brazen falsehood a ladder.
فلوso even if ضَمَّهُenclosed it بينَbetween السَّماكَيْنَthe two Simak stars مَعْقِلٌa fortress
فلو ضَمَّهُ بينَ السَّماكَيْنَ مَعْقِلٌ
ودافعَand defended عنهon its behalf الحَينُdeath لمwould not يَنْجُescape مِنهُماfrom them both
ودافعَ عنه الحَينُ لم يَنْجُ مِنهُما
Even if a fortress enclosed it between the two Simak stars,
And death defended it, it would not escape them.
ولوand even if مَنَعَتْهprotected it أنfrom يُضامَbeing wronged جَهَنَّمٌHell
ولو مَنَعَتْه أن يُضامَ جَهَنَّمٌ
لَخاضاthey would plunge إليهto reach it مُقْدِمَيْنِboth boldly advancing جهَنَّماinto Hell
لَخاضا إليه مُقْدِمَيْنِ جهَنَّما
And if Hell protected it from being wronged,
They would boldly plunge through Hell to reach it.
لقدindeed ظَلَماthey both wronged منof كلِّevery غَيداءَgraceful maiden حُرَّةٍfreeborn
لقد ظَلَما من كلِّ غَيداءَ حُرَّةٍ
كَلاماًwords لوif اسطاعَcould الكلامَspeak تَظَلَّماwould complain of injustice
كَلاماً لو اسطاعَ الكلامَ تَظَلَّما
They have wronged every graceful, freeborn maiden—
Words that, if they could speak, would complain of injustice.
عَذارَىvirgins فمِنso among them مشغوفَةٍone deeply enamored بحَليلِهاof her husband
عَذارَى فمِن مشغوفَةٍ بحَليلِها
مُتَيَّمَةٍlove-stricken تَشتاقُshe longs منهfrom him وَمِعْصَمَاand a wrist
مُتَيَّمَةٍ تَشتاقُ منه وَمِعْصَمَا
Virgins: among them one deeply enamored of her husband,
Love-stricken, yearning for his wrist as well.
ومصومَةٍand an abstinent one إنif عايَنتْshe saw عَيْنَan eye رِيبَةٍof suspicion
ومصومَةٍ إن عايَنتْ عَيْنَ رِيبَةٍ
تُلاحِظُهاwatching her غَطَّتْshe covered بَناناًfingers ومَعصِماand a wrist
تُلاحِظُها غَطَّتْ بَناناً ومَعصِما
And an abstinent one who, if she sees a suspicious eye
Watching her, covers her fingers and wrist.
إذاwhen احتازهاhe claimed her البَعلُthe husband الجديدُthe new مُعَرِّساًcelebrating his wedding
إذا احتازها البَعلُ الجديدُ مُعَرِّساً
أقاماthey both held علىfor البَعلِthe husband المُفارقِleft behind مأتَماa mourning gathering
أقاما على البَعلِ المُفارقِ مأتَما
When the new husband claims her, celebrating his wedding,
The two hold a mourning gathering for the husband left behind.
سُبينَthey were captured فباشَرْنَso they consorted with المَحارِمَforbidden kin عَنوةًby force
سُبينَ فباشَرْنَ المَحارِمَ عَنوةً
وعَزَّand it grieved عليهاher أنto تُباشِرَconsort with مَحرَماa forbidden kinsman
وعَزَّ عليها أن تُباشِرَ مَحرَما
They were captured and forced to consort with forbidden kin;
And it grieved them to consort with a forbidden kinsman.
وماand did not لَمَسَtouch المغرورُthe deluded man شَوكَةَthe sting عَقْرَبٍof a scorpion
وما لَمَسَ المغرورُ شَوكَةَ عَقْرَبٍ
ولكنهbut he منthrough غِرَّةٍheedlessness مَسَّtouched أرقَماa mottled snake
ولكنه من غِرَّةٍ مَسَّ أرقَما
The deluded man did not touch a scorpion's sting;
Rather, through heedlessness, he touched a mottled snake.
وأَخْلِقْand how fitting بِكَفٍّfor a hand لاdo not تَكُفُّrefrain بَنانُهاits fingers
وأَخْلِقْ بِكَفٍّ لا تَكُفُّ بَنانُها
عنfrom الرَّقْشِmottled snakes أنto تَرفَضَّfall apart لحماًflesh وأعظُماand bones
عن الرَّقْشِ أن تَرفَضَّ لحماً وأعظُما
How fitting that a hand whose fingers will not refrain
From mottled snakes should fall apart, flesh and bones!
يَمينُthe right hand الفَتىof a young man عُضوٌa limb عليهto him مُكَرَّمٌhonored
يَمينُ الفَتى عُضوٌ عليه مُكَرَّمٌ
فلاso do not تَمتَهِنْdebase عُضواًa limb عليكto you مُكَرَّماhonored
فلا تَمتَهِنْ عُضواً عليك مُكَرَّما
A young man's right hand is a limb he holds in honor;
So do not debase a limb you hold in honor.
لعلَّperhaps وَزيرَthe minister المَلْكِof the king يَحكُمُwill judge بَيْنَناbetween us
لعلَّ وَزيرَ المَلْكِ يَحكُمُ بَيْنَنا
فيُصبحَso it becomes فيناamong us مَجهلَthe obscurity الأمرِof the affair مَعلَماa clear landmark
فيُصبحَ فينا مَجهلَ الأمرِ مَعلَما
Perhaps the king's minister will judge between us,
And what is obscure among us becomes a clear landmark.
وإنيand I indeed لأرجوI truly hope منهfrom him صُبَحthe dawn قَضِيَّةٍof a judgment
وإني لأرجو منه صُبَح قَضِيَّةٍ
يُمَزِّقُtears apart جِلباباًa cloak منof الشَّكِّdoubt مُظْلِماdark
يُمَزِّقُ جِلباباً من الشَّكِّ مُظْلِما
And I truly hope from him for the dawn of a judgment
That tears apart a dark cloak of doubt.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle بَلَوْتُI tested الصَّائِبينَthose sound in judgment وجدتُهُمI found them
إذا ما بَلَوْتُ الصَّائِبينَ وجدتُهُم
فَريقَيْنِtwo sorts صبّاًenamored بالسَّماحِof generosity ومُرغِماand a humbler
فَريقَيْنِ صبّاً بالسَّماحِ ومُرغِما
Whenever I have tested those sound in judgment, I have found them
Two sorts: one in love with generosity, the other a humbler.
سَحائبُclouds مَعْروفٍof kindness إذاwhen المَحْلُdrought أقبلَتapproached
سَحائبُ مَعْروفٍ إذا المَحْلُ أقبلَت
سُنُوهُits years وأقمارٌand moons إذاwhen الخَطْبُcalamity أَظلَماgrew dark
سُنُوهُ وأقمارٌ إذا الخَطْبُ أَظلَما
Clouds of kindness when there come the drought's
Years, and moons when calamity darkens.
وكتَّابُand scribes مَلْكٍof a king لاdo not تَطيشُmiss their aim سِهامُهُمtheir arrows
وكتَّابُ مَلْكٍ لا تَطيشُ سِهامُهُم
إذاwhen فوَّقُواthey nocked للحادثِfor the calamity النُّكْرِdreadful أسهُماarrows
إذا فوَّقُوا للحادثِ النُّكْرِ أسهُما
And a king's scribes, whose arrows do not miss
When they nock shafts against a dreadful calamity.
دَعَوْتُI called upon أباAbu إسْحاقَIshaq للعَدْلِfor justice مُنْصِفاًas a fair arbiter
دَعَوْتُ أبا إسْحاقَ للعَدْلِ مُنْصِفاً
ورُبَّand many a فتىًyoung man يَدعوهcalls upon him للبَذلِfor bounty مُنعِماas a benefactor
ورُبَّ فتىً يَدعوه للبَذلِ مُنعِما
I appealed to Abu Ishaq for justice, as a fair arbiter,
And many a young man calls on him for bounty, as a benefactor.
وشيمَتُهand his nature أنto يَسْتَهِينَshow contempt بِظالمٍfor an oppressor
وشيمَتُه أن يَسْتَهِينَ بِظالمٍ
إذاwhen لاذَsought refuge مَظلومٌan oppressed man بهwith him مُتَظَلِّماcomplaining of injustice
إذا لاذَ مَظلومٌ به مُتَظَلِّما
And his nature is to hold an oppressor in contempt
When an oppressed man seeks refuge with him, pleading his grievance.
Sol 6.1