أَقصَرَceased الزَّاجِرُthe rebuker عنهfrom him فازدَجَرْand he took heed
أَقصَرَ الزَّاجِرُ عنه فازدَجَرْ
وطوَىand folded away اللائمُthe reproacher ماwhat كانَhe had نَشَرْspread
وطوَى اللائمُ ما كانَ نَشَرْ
The rebuker ceased rebuking him, and he took heed.
And the reproacher folded away what he had spread.
حمَلَlaid الغَيُّwaywardness عليهupon him أَصْرَهits burden
حمَلَ الغَيُّ عليه أَصْرَه
فإذاand whenever قيلَit was said ارعوىhe turned away عنهfrom it أصرّhe persisted
فإذا قيلَ ارعوى عنه أصرّ
Waywardness laid its burden upon him;
Yet whenever he was said to have turned from it, he persisted.
قائلٌsaying إنْif نُذُرُwarnings الشَّيبِof gray hair بدَتappeared
قائلٌ إنْ نُذُرُ الشَّيبِ بدَت
فيin عِذاريهhis two sideburns وماand what تُغْنيavail النُّذُرthe warnings
في عِذاريه وما تُغْني النُّذُر
He says, if the warnings of gray hair appear
In his sideburns—and what use are warnings?
شَعَرٌhair ماتَdied علىupon مَفرقِهِhis crown
شَعَرٌ ماتَ على مَفرقِهِ
وحياةُand the life of المرءa person فيin مَوْتِthe death of الشَّعَرhair
وحياةُ المرء في مَوْتِ الشَّعَر
Hair that has died upon his crown,
Yet a man's life lies in the death of his hair.
وشبابٌand youth جَفَّwithered إلاexcept شَجَرٌtrees
وشبابٌ جَفَّ إلا شَجَرٌ
مُوجِفٌquivering منهfrom it وكمand how long يبقَىendure الشَّجَرthe trees
مُوجِفٌ منه وكم يبقَى الشَّجَر
And youth has withered, save for trees
Still quivering from it—how long can trees endure?
ياO خليليَّmy two friends اطلُباseek, you two وِتْرَكماyour desire
يا خليليَّ اطلُبا وِتْرَكما
تَجِداهyou two will find it بينbetween كأسٍa cup ووَتَرand a lute-string
تَجِداه بين كأسٍ ووَتَر
O my two friends, seek your desire;
You will find it between a cup and a lute-string.
شاقنيstirred my longing مُستَشرَفُthe lookout of الدَّيرِthe monastery وقدwhile already
شاقني مُستَشرَفُ الدَّيرِ وقد
راحَcame at evening صَوبُthe downpour of المُزنِthe rainclouds فيهthere وبكرَand came at dawn
راحَ صَوبُ المُزنِ فيه وبكرَ
The monastery's lookout stirred my longing, while
The clouds' downpour had come there at evening and at dawn.
أهواءٌis it air رَقَّgrew gentle فيin أرجائِهِits precincts
أهواءٌ رَقَّ في أرجائِهِ
أمor هوىًlove راقَgrew clear فماso there is no فيهin it كَدَرmurk
أم هوىً راقَ فما فيه كَدَر
Is it air grown gentle in its precincts,
Or love grown clear, with no murk within it?
وخُدودٌand cheeks سفَرَتْunveiled عنfrom وَرْدِهاtheir roses
وخُدودٌ سفَرَتْ عن وَرْدِها
أمor ربيعٌspring عنfrom جَنىthe harvest of الوَرْدِroses سفَرunveiled
أم ربيعٌ عن جَنى الوَرْدِ سفَر
And are these cheeks unveiling their roses,
Or spring unveiling the harvest of roses?
مَجلِسٌa gathering يَنصرِفُdepart الَّشرْبُthe drinkers وماwhile not
مَجلِسٌ يَنصرِفُ الَّشرْبُ وما
طُويَتْwere folded منfrom بَسطَةٍbeing spread تلكthose الحِبَرthe patterned cloths
طُويَتْ من بَسطَةٍ تلك الحِبَر
A gathering the drinkers leave, yet
Those spread-out patterned cloths have not been folded away.
وكأنَّand as though الشَّمسَthe sun فيهthere نثرَتْscattered
وكأنَّ الشَّمسَ فيه نثرَتْ
ورَقاًsilver coins منfrom بينِamong أوراقِthe leaves of الشَّجَرthe trees
ورَقاً من بينِ أوراقِ الشَّجَر
And it is as though the sun had scattered there
Silver coins from among the leaves of the trees,
بينَamong غَدْرٍpools يَقَعُalight الطَّيرُthe birds بهاon them
بينَ غَدْرٍ يَقَعُ الطَّيرُ بها
فتراهُنَّso you see them رِياضاًgardens فيin غُدُرpools
فتراهُنَّ رِياضاً في غُدُر
Among pools on which birds alight,
So you see them as gardens within pools.
وثَرىًand moist soil يَشهَدُattests بالطِّيبِto fragrance لهfor it
وثَرىً يَشهَدُ بالطِّيبِ له
عَبَقٌa lingering scent حالفَallied itself with أطرافَthe hems of الأُزُرthe waist-wraps
عَبَقٌ حالفَ أطرافَ الأُزُر
And soil, whose fragrance is attested by
A scent allied with the hems of waist-wraps.
وغيومٌand clouds نشرَتْunfurled أعلامَهاtheir banners
وغيومٌ نشرَتْ أعلامَها
فلهاso they have ظِلٌّshade عليناover us مُنتَشِرspread
فلها ظِلٌّ علينا مُنتَشِر
And clouds that have unfurled their banners,
So their shade lies spread over us.
ونسيمٌand a breeze عطَّرَperfumed الروضَthe meadow فإنْand if
ونسيمٌ عطَّرَ الروضَ فإنْ
طارَit flies فيin الصُّبحِthe dawn ارتديناهwe wear it عُطُرperfumes
طارَ في الصُّبحِ ارتديناه عُطُر
And a breeze that has perfumed the meadow; if
It flies at dawn, we wear it as perfume.
نحنُwe فيin ظلِّthe shade of وصالٍunion سجسجٍtemperate
نحنُ في ظلِّ وصالٍ سجسجٍ
ناعمِgentle الآصالِin the late afternoons فينانِluxuriant البُكَرin the early mornings
ناعمِ الآصالِ فينانِ البُكَر
We are in the temperate shade of union,
Gentle in its late afternoons, luxuriant in its early mornings.
وإذاand when الدَّهرُTime رماناassailed us صَرفُهits vicissitudes
وإذا الدَّهرُ رمانا صَرفُه
فبِعَمَّارِthen through Ammar بنِson of نَصْرٍNasr ننتَصِرْwe prevail
فبِعَمَّارِ بنِ نَصْرٍ ننتَصِرْ
And when Time's vicissitudes assail us,
Then through Ammar ibn Nasr we prevail.
ياO أميراًa prince خضعَbowed الدَّهرُTime لهto him
يا أميراً خضعَ الدَّهرُ له
فغَداso it came to يفعلُdo طُرّاًentirely ماwhatever أمرhe commanded
فغَدا يفعلُ طُرّاً ما أمر
O prince to whom Time has bowed,
So now it does, in full, all he commands.
وإذاand when الجَدبُdrought عرَاbefell كانhe was حيّاًlife-giving rain
وإذا الجَدبُ عرَا كان حيّاً
وإذاand when الخَطبُcalamity دَجىgrew dark كانhe was قَمرa moon
وإذا الخَطبُ دَجى كان قَمر
And when drought befalls, he is life-giving rain;
And when calamity grows dark, he is a moon.
وإذاand when هُزَّhe was stirred لمَعروفٍto a good deed مضَىhe went forth
وإذا هُزَّ لمَعروفٍ مضَى
كالحُسامِlike the sword العَضبِthe keen-edged إنif هُزَّit is brandished بتَرit severs
كالحُسامِ العَضبِ إن هُزَّ بتَر
And when stirred to generosity, he goes forth,
Like a keen-edged sword: if brandished, it severs.
صادقُgenuine in البِشْرcheerfulness ترىyou see ماءَthe water of النَّدىbounty
صادقُ البِشْر ترى ماءَ النَّدى
يرتقيrises فيin وَجْهِهِhis face أوor يَنحدِرflows down
يرتقي في وَجْهِهِ أو يَنحدِر
With genuine cheer, you see the water of bounty
Rise in his face or flow down.
فلهُfor it has فيهin it اطِّرادٌa continuous flow كامِنٌhidden
فلهُ فيه اطِّرادٌ كامِنٌ
كاطِّرادِlike the flow of الماءِwater فيin العَضْبِthe keen blade الذَّكَرْthe hard-steeled
كاطِّرادِ الماءِ في العَضْبِ الذَّكَرْ
For it has a hidden flow there,
Like the flow of water in a keen, hard-steeled blade.
قلتُI said إذwhen بَرَّزَhe outstripped others سَبْقاًracing ahead فيin العُلىlofty rank
قلتُ إذ بَرَّزَ سَبْقاً في العُلى
أَis ...? إلىto المَجْدِglory طريقٌa road مُختصَرshortened
أَ إلى المَجْدِ طريقٌ مُختصَر
I said, when he outstripped others in lofty rank:
Is there a shortcut to glory?
إنْif تكُنْshould have تَغِلبُTaghlib يوماًonce وَسَمتْmarked
إنْ تكُنْ تَغِلبُ يوماً وَسَمتْ
صفحةَthe face of الدَّهرِTime بيومٍwith a day مَشتَهَرrenowned
صفحةَ الدَّهرِ بيومٍ مَشتَهَر
If Taghlib once marked
The face of Time with a renowned day,
فبنوthen the sons of الحارثِal-Harith فيهمamong them وَزَرٌa refuge
فبنو الحارثِ فيهم وَزَرٌ
حينَwhen لاnot يُنجيsaves منfrom الدَّهرِTime وَزَرa refuge
حينَ لا يُنجي من الدَّهرِ وَزَر
Then among the sons of al-Harith there is refuge,
When no refuge saves one from Time.
فعَدِيٌّfor Adi غُرَرُthe forehead-blazes of المَجدِglory إذاwhen
فعَدِيٌّ غُرَرُ المَجدِ إذا
قُسِمَis divided المجدُglory حُجولاًwhite leg-markings وغُرَرand forehead-blazes
قُسِمَ المجدُ حُجولاً وغُرَر
For Adi are the forehead blazes of glory, when
Glory is divided into white leg-marks and forehead blazes.
مَعشَرٌa people لولاwere it not for أحاديثُtales of النَّدىbounty
مَعشَرٌ لولا أحاديثُ النَّدى
عنهمُabout them لمdid not يَعرفِknow الناسُpeople السَّمَرnight-time conversation
عنهمُ لم يَعرفِ الناسُ السَّمَر
A people—were it not for tales of bounty
About them, people would not have known night-time conversation.
ياO أباAbu (father of) اليقظانِal-Yaqzan أيقظْتَyou awakened النَّدىgenerosity
يا أبا اليقظانِ أيقظْتَ النَّدى
فملأْتَso you filled البدوَthe desert lands منهwith it والحَضرand the settled towns
فملأْتَ البدوَ منه والحَضر
O Abu al-Yaqzan, you have awakened generosity,
So you have filled desert and town with it.
ولكَمْand how many أرديتَyou felled منof مُستلِئمٍan armored warrior
ولكَمْ أرديتَ من مُستلِئمٍ
صادِقِsteadfast in الإقدامِbold advance يحميhe defends ويَكُرّand charges again
صادِقِ الإقدامِ يحمي ويَكُرّ
And how many an armored warrior have you felled,
Steadfast in his daring, defending and charging anew!
والضُّحىand the forenoon أدهمُblack فيin النَّقعِthe battle-dust فإنْand if
والضُّحى أدهمُ في النَّقعِ فإنْ
ضَحِكَتْsmiled فيهin it الظُّباthe sword-edges كانit was أغَرّwhite-blazed
ضَحِكَتْ فيه الظُّبا كان أغَرّ
And forenoon is black in the battle-dust; if
The sword-edges smile within it, it bears a white blaze.
مَوقِفٌa battle-scene لوif لمnot يكنit were ناراًfire إذاًthen
مَوقِفٌ لو لم يكن ناراً إذاً
لمnot تكُنْwould be زُرْقُblue عَواليهِits spear-points شرَرsparks
لم تكُنْ زُرْقُ عَواليهِ شرَر
A battle-scene—if it were not fire, then
Its blue spear-points would not be sparks.
يُنظَمُare threaded الطَّعنُspear-thrusts علىupon أبطالِهِits champions
يُنظَمُ الطَّعنُ على أبطالِهِ
وعُقودُand necklaces of الهامِheads فيهwithin it تنتشِرare scattered
وعُقودُ الهامِ فيه تنتشِر
Spear-thrusts are threaded upon its champions,
And necklaces of heads are scattered within it.
وكأنَّand as though الشَّمسَthe sun فيin قَسطَلِهِits swirling dust
وكأنَّ الشَّمسَ في قَسطَلِهِ
كاعبٌa budding maiden أسبلَlowered سِجْفَيْهاher twin curtains الخَفَرmodesty
كاعبٌ أسبلَ سِجْفَيْها الخَفَر
And the sun amid its swirling dust seems
A budding maiden whose twin curtains modesty has lowered.
فتوخَّيتَso you sought بهِthrough it حمدَthe praise of العُلىglory
فتوخَّيتَ بهِ حمدَ العُلى
والقَناand the spears يَخطِرُsways proudly محمودَpraiseworthy الأَثَرthe effect
والقَنا يَخطِرُ محمودَ الأَثَر
So through it you sought the praise of glory,
While the spears swayed, leaving praiseworthy marks.
وثَنَيْتَand you wheeled back الخيلَthe horses عنهfrom it لابِساًwearing
وثَنَيْتَ الخيلَ عنه لابِساً
حُلَّةَthe robe of النَّصْرِvictory مُحلٍّىadorned بالظَّفَرwith triumph
حُلَّةَ النَّصْرِ مُحلٍّى بالظَّفَر
And you turned the horses back from it, wearing
The robe of victory, adorned with triumph.
قدalready تقَضَّىended الصّومُthe fast محموداًcommendably فعُدْso return
قد تقَضَّى الصّومُ محموداً فعُدْ
لهوىًto a love يُحمَدُthat is praised أوor راحٍwine تَسُرّthat delights
لهوىً يُحمَدُ أو راحٍ تَسُرّ
The fast has ended commendably; return
To a praiseworthy love or wine that delights.
أنتَyou والعيدُand the festival الذيwhich عاودْتَهyou returned to
أنتَ والعيدُ الذي عاودْتَه
غُرَّتاthe twin forehead-blazes of هذاthis الزمانِage المُعتَكِرmurky
غُرَّتا هذا الزمانِ المُعتَكِر
You and the festival you have returned to
Are the twin forehead-blazes of this murky age.
لَذَّwas sweet فيكabout you المدحُpraise حتىuntil خِلتُهI thought it
لَذَّ فيك المدحُ حتى خِلتُه
سَمَراًnight-time talk لمnot أشقَI suffered hardship فيهin it بسَهَرfrom wakefulness
سَمَراً لم أشقَ فيه بسَهَر
Praising you was so sweet that I thought it
Night-time talk in which staying awake did not weary me.
Sol 6.1