ماnot كفَّrestrained شادِيَهُhis singer اعتراضُthe interruption of عتابِهhis reproach
ما كفَّ شادِيَهُ اعتراضُ عتابِه
بلrather زادَهgave him more طرباًrapture إلىin addition to أطرابِهhis raptures
بل زادَه طرباً إلى أطرابِه
The interruption of his reproach did not silence his singer;
Rather, it added rapture to his raptures.
وأرىand I deem الصبابةَpassionate love إرْبةًa desired thing لوif لمnot يَشُبْmixed
وأرى الصبابةَ إرْبةً لو لم يَشُبْ
يوماًone day حلاوتَهاits sweetness الفراقُparting بصَابِهwith its bitter sap
يوماً حلاوتَها الفراقُ بصَابِه
And I would deem passionate love desirable, had not
Parting one day mixed its sweetness with its bitter sap.
هوit is موقِفٌa stopping-place برَزتْemerged بُدورُthe full moons of خيامهِits tents
هو موقِفٌ برَزتْ بُدورُ خيامهِ
للبَينِfor departure واعترضتْand came into view شموسُthe suns of قِبابِهits pavilions
للبَينِ واعترضتْ شموسُ قِبابِه
It is a stopping-place where the full moons of its tents emerged
For departure, and the suns of its pavilions came into view.
راحواthey departed بمثلِwith one like الرِّيمِthe white gazelle لولاbut for ماwhat أرىI see
راحوا بمثلِ الرِّيمِ لولا ما أرى
منof وَشْيِهhis embroidery وشُنوفِهand his earrings وخِضابِهand his dye
من وَشْيِه وشُنوفِه وخِضابِه
They departed with one like a white gazelle, but for what I see
Of his embroidery, his earrings, and his dye.
مُترَدِّدٌwavering فيin الجَفْنِthe eyelid ماءُthe water of شُؤُونِهhis tear ducts
مُترَدِّدٌ في الجَفْنِ ماءُ شُؤُونِه
متحدِّرٌstreaming down فيon الخَدِّthe cheek ماءُthe water of شَبابِهhis youth
متحدِّرٌ في الخَدِّ ماءُ شَبابِه
The water of his tear ducts wavers in his eyelid;
The water of his youth streams down his cheek.
يهتزُّsways غُصْنُthe bough of البانِthe bān tree تحتَbeneath ثيابِهhis clothes
يهتزُّ غُصْنُ البانِ تحتَ ثيابِه
ويُضئُand shines بدرُthe full moon of اللَّيلِnight تحتَbeneath نِقابِهhis veil
ويُضئُ بدرُ اللَّيلِ تحتَ نِقابِه
A bān-tree bough sways beneath his clothes,
And the full moon of night shines beneath his veil.
فالحُسْنُso beauty ماwhat يُخْفيهِhe conceals of it منof تُفَّاحِهhis apples
فالحُسْنُ ما يُخْفيهِ من تُفَّاحِه
خَفَراًout of modesty وماand what يُبْديهhe reveals of it منof عُنَّابِهhis jujubes
خَفَراً وما يُبْديه من عُنَّابِه
So beauty lies in the apples he hides
Out of modesty, and the jujubes he reveals.
أَيعودُwill it return? أَيَّتُهاO الخيامُtents زمانُناour time
أَيعودُ أَيَّتُها الخيامُ زمانُنا
أَمor لاno سبيلَway إليهto it بعدَafter ذَهابِهits passing
أَم لا سبيلَ إليه بعدَ ذَهابِه
Will our time return, O tents,
Or is there no way to it after its passing?
أيامَthe days when أدفعُI ward off عتبَهhis reproach بعِتابِهby reproaching him
أيامَ أدفعُ عتبَه بعِتابِه
عنيfrom me وأمزُجُand I mix كأسَهhis cup برُضابِهwith his saliva
عني وأمزُجُ كأسَه برُضابِه
Those days when I turned his reproach, by reproaching him,
Away from me, and mixed his cup with the moisture of his lips.
فسقاكِso may he water you ساقيthe waterer of المُزْنِrainclouds أعذبَthe sweetest of صَوبِهhis rainfall
فسقاكِ ساقي المُزْنِ أعذبَ صَوبِه
وحَباكِand may he grant you مُذْهِبُthe disperser of غَيمِهhis clouds بذَهابِهwith his showers
وحَباكِ مُذْهِبُ غَيمِه بذَهابِه
So may the waterer of rainclouds give you his sweetest rainfall,
And may the disperser of his clouds grant you his showers.
نزعَdrew the bow الوُشاةُthe tale-bearers لناagainst us بسَهْمِwith an arrow of قطيعَةٍestrangement
نزعَ الوُشاةُ لنا بسَهْمِ قطيعَةٍ
تُرمىyou are shot بسهمِwith an arrow of قطيعةٍestrangement تَرميyou shoot بِهwith it
تُرمى بسهمِ قطيعةٍ تَرمي بِه
The tale-bearers drew against us an arrow of estrangement—
You are shot with the arrow of estrangement that you shoot.
ليتَif only الزَّمانَTime أصابَstruck حَبَّthe cores of قلوبِهمtheir hearts
ليتَ الزَّمانَ أصابَ حَبَّ قلوبِهم
بقناwith the lances of ابنِIbn (son of) عبدAbd (servant of) اللهAllah أوor بِحرابِهwith his javelins
بقنا ابنِ عبد الله أو بِحرابِه
Would that Time had struck the very cores of their hearts
With the lances of Ibn Abd Allah, or his javelins.
بسلاحِwith the weapons of مُعتَلِّone with ailing السِّلاحِweapons وإنماand only
بسلاحِ مُعتَلِّ السِّلاحِ وإنما
يعتلُّail بينamid طِعانِهhis thrusts وضِرابِهand his blows
يعتلُّ بين طِعانِه وضِرابِه
With the weapons of one whose weapons are ailing—and they only
Fall ill amid his thrusts and blows.
ألوىfierce and unyielding إذاwhen استلبَseized المغاورُthe raider بَزَّهhis arms and clothing
ألوى إذا استلبَ المغاورُ بَزَّه
كانتwere نفوسُthe lives of الصيِّدِproud chiefs منamong أسلابِهhis spoils
كانت نفوسُ الصيِّدِ من أسلابِه
A fierce warrior: when a raider seizes his prize of armor,
The lives of proud chiefs are among his spoils.
ظَلَمَhe wronged التليدَancestral wealth وليسand it is not منamong أعدائِهhis enemies
ظَلَمَ التليدَ وليس من أعدائِه
وحباand he gave to الحسودَthe envious man وليسand he is not منamong أحبابِهhis friends
وحبا الحسودَ وليس من أحبابِه
He wronged his ancestral wealth, though it was not among his enemies,
And gave to the envious man, though he was not among his friends.
فالغيثُso the rain يخجَلُis ashamed أنto يلِمَّvisit بأرضِهhis land
فالغيثُ يخجَلُ أن يلِمَّ بأرضِه
والليثُand the lion يَفرَقُis afraid أنto يُطيفَprowl about ببابِهhis door
والليثُ يَفرَقُ أن يُطيفَ ببابِه
So the rain is ashamed to visit his land,
And the lion fears to prowl about his door.
يغشىhe enters القِراعَthe clash of battle وينثنيand he returns وسماتُهand its marks
يغشى القِراعَ وينثني وسماتُه
فيon غَرْبِthe edge of مُنصُلِهhis blade وفيand on جِلبابِهhis cloak
في غَرْبِ مُنصُلِه وفي جِلبابِه
He enters the clash and returns, its marks
On the edge of his blade and on his cloak.
كالليثِlike a lion آثارُthe traces of اللقاءcombat مُبيَّنَةٌplainly shown
كالليثِ آثارُ اللقاء مُبيَّنَةٌ
فيon لِبدَتَيْهِhis two mane-tufts وفيand on شَباthe points of أنيابِهhis fangs
في لِبدَتَيْهِ وفي شَبا أنيابِه
Like a lion, with the traces of combat plainly shown
On his two mane-tufts and on the tips of his fangs.
عَلِمَتْknew ملوكُthe kings of الرومِthe Romans أنَّthat حياتَهاtheir life
عَلِمَتْ ملوكُ الرومِ أنَّ حياتَها
ومماتَهاand their death فيin عَفوِهhis pardon وعِقابِهand his punishment
ومماتَها في عَفوِه وعِقابِه
The kings of the Romans knew that their life
And their death lay in his pardon and his punishment.
فيin كلِّevery عامٍyear غزوةٌa raid يَقضيhe fulfills بهاthrough it
في كلِّ عامٍ غزوةٌ يَقضي بها
أَرَبَthe desire of القَناthe lances وينالُand he attains منsome of آرابِهhis aims
أَرَبَ القَنا وينالُ من آرابِه
Each year brings a raid through which he fulfills
The lances' desire and attains some of his aims.
أوفىhe advanced فسدَّand he blocked شِعابَهمtheir mountain passes بعَرَمْرَمٍwith a vast army
أوفى فسدَّ شِعابَهم بعَرَمْرَمٍ
يغشىcovers الفضاءَthe expanse الرَّحْبَthe broad سَيلُthe torrent of عُبابِهits surge
يغشى الفضاءَ الرَّحْبَ سَيلُ عُبابِه
He advanced and blocked their passes with a vast army,
Its surging flood sweeping over the broad expanse.
كالطَّوْدِlike a mountain لاnot تَثْنيهِyou turn it aside عنfrom مُتمنِّعٍa defiant foe
كالطَّوْدِ لا تَثْنيهِ عن مُتمنِّعٍ
حتىuntil يَدُقَّit crushes رقابَهthe foe's necks برقابِهwith its own necks
حتى يَدُقَّ رقابَه برقابِه
Like a mountain—you cannot turn it from a defiant foe
Until it crushes the foe's necks with its own.
تُزْجيdrive onward المَنُونَDeath جيادُهhis steeds مخزومةًnose-ringed
تُزْجي المَنُونَ جيادُه مخزومةً
بالحَزمِby resolve أوor يُحْدَىis urged on with song الرَّدىdoom بركابِهby his riding camels
بالحَزمِ أو يُحْدَى الرَّدى بركابِه
His steeds drive Death onward, nose-ringed
By resolve, or doom is urged onward by his riding camels.
حتىuntil تفسَّحَhe sat at ease فيin مجالسِthe councils of قَيصَرٍCaesar
حتى تفسَّحَ في مجالسِ قَيصَرٍ
متحكِّماًholding sway فيover تاجِهhis crown ونهابِهand his plunder
متحكِّماً في تاجِه ونهابِه
Until he sat at ease in Caesar's councils,
Holding sway over his crown and his plunder.
اللهُGod جرَّدَunsheathed منfrom عليٍّAli سَيفَهHis sword
اللهُ جرَّدَ من عليٍّ سَيفَه
فحمىso He protected وذَبَّand defended عنon behalf of الهُدىguidance بذُبابِهwith its point
فحمى وذَبَّ عن الهُدى بذُبابِه
God unsheathed His sword in Ali,
And so guarded and defended guidance with its point.
قَوْلِيmy words إذاwhen ضاقتnarrowed عليَّabout me مذاهبيmy paths
قَوْلِي إذا ضاقت عليَّ مذاهبي
منwho ليfor me برَحْبِwith ample العيشِliving بينَamid رِحابِهhis spacious courts
من لي برَحْبِ العيشِ بينَ رِحابِه
My words, when my paths close in upon me, are:
Who will grant me ample living amid his spacious courts?
فارقتُI left مشربَهhis watering-place الذيwhere لاnot تنطفيare quenched
فارقتُ مشربَه الذي لا تنطفي
غُلَلُthe thirsts of الحَشاthe heart إلاexcept ببَردِby the coolness of شَرابِهhis drink
غُلَلُ الحَشا إلا ببَردِ شَرابِه
I left his watering-place, where there is no quenching
Of the heart's thirsts except by the coolness of his drink.
ودخلتُand I entered أبوابَthe gates of الندامةِregret بعدَماafter
ودخلتُ أبوابَ الندامةِ بعدَما
عصفَتswept بيَme الأحداثُmisfortunes عنaway from أبوابِهhis gates
عصفَت بيَ الأحداثُ عن أبوابِه
And I entered the gates of regret, after
Misfortunes swept me away from his gates.
هيit is زَلَّةُa slip of الرأيjudgment التيthat نَكصَrecoiled الغِنَىwealth
هي زَلَّةُ الرأي التي نَكصَ الغِنَى
منbecause of سُوءٍthe evil of عُقباهits outcome علىupon أعقابِهits heels
من سُوءٍ عُقباه على أعقابِه
It was a slip of judgment: wealth recoiled
Because of its evil outcome, back upon its heels.
فوحَقِّso, by the right of نِعمَتِهhis favor عليَّupon me وطَوْلِهand his bounty
فوحَقِّ نِعمَتِه عليَّ وطَوْلِه
قسَماًan oath يقولsay السامعونthe listeners كفىsuffices بِهit
قسَماً يقول السامعون كفى بِه
So, by the right of his favor to me and his bounty—
An oath the listeners say is enough—
ماnot سَوَّلَتْenticed ليme النَّفسُthe soul هجرَabandonment of جَنابِهhis precincts
ما سَوَّلَتْ لي النَّفسُ هجرَ جَنابِه
عندat الرحيلdeparture ولاnor اجتنابَavoidance of جِنابِهhis precincts
عند الرحيل ولا اجتنابَ جِنابِه
My soul did not entice me to forsake his precincts
At departure, nor to shun his precincts.
أنَّىhow could it? وقدwhen indeed نِلتُI attained السماءَthe sky بقُرْبِهthrough nearness to him
أنَّى وقد نِلتُ السماءَ بقُرْبِه
وبلغْتُand I reached قاصيةَthe farthest limit of المُنىdesires بثَوابِهthrough his rewards
وبلغْتُ قاصيةَ المُنى بثَوابِه
How could it, when I reached the sky through nearness to him,
And attained the farthest reach of desire through his rewards?
وحَوَيتُand I gained فضلَabundance of المالِwealth منfrom إفضالِهhis generosity
وحَوَيتُ فضلَ المالِ من إفضالِه
ومحاسنَand the beauties of الآدابِrefinement منfrom آدابِهhis refinement
ومحاسنَ الآدابِ من آدابِه
And gained abundant wealth from his generosity,
And the beauties of refinement from his refinement.
وسحبتand I trailed بردthe mantle of الكبرياءgrandeur مفوفاstriped
وسحبت برد الكبرياء مفوفا
بالعجبwith self-admiration لماwhen صرتI became منamong طلابهhis petitioners
بالعجب لما صرت من طلابه
And I trailed the mantle of grandeur, striped
With self-admiration, when I became one of his petitioners.
لكنَّهbut it is رأيٌa decision حُرِمْتُI was denied رَشادَهُits right guidance
لكنَّه رأيٌ حُرِمْتُ رَشادَهُ
وبَعُدْتُand I was far عنfrom تسديدهِits sound direction وصَوابِهand its correctness
وبَعُدْتُ عن تسديدهِ وصَوابِه
But it was a decision whose sound guidance I was denied,
And I was far from its right direction and correctness.
لاnot أحمَدُI praise الأيامَthe days بَعْدَafter بَتاتِهاtheir severing
لا أحمَدُ الأيامَ بَعْدَ بَتاتِها
سبباًa bond وصلتُI reached إليهto him منamong أسبابهhis bonds
سبباً وصلتُ إليه من أسبابه
I do not praise the days after they severed
One of his bonds by which I had reached him.
أأقومُshall I stand? بينbetween يَدَيthe two hands of سواهsomeone other than him مؤمِّلاًhopeful
أأقومُ بين يَدَي سواه مؤمِّلاً
وأُنيخُand I make kneel راحلةَthe riding-camel of الرَّجاءِhope ببابِهat his door
وأُنيخُ راحلةَ الرَّجاءِ ببابِه
Shall I stand before another, hoping,
And make the riding-camel of hope kneel at his door?
هيهاتَfar from it! لستُI am not بشائمٍone watching برقَthe lightning of امرئٍa man
هيهاتَ لستُ بشائمٍ برقَ امرئٍ
حتىuntil يكونَis سَحابُهُhis cloud كَسَحَابِهlike his cloud
حتى يكونَ سَحابُهُ كَسَحَابِه
Far from it! I do not watch any man's lightning
Until his cloud is like my patron's cloud.
سَأهُزُّI shall stir بالكِلَمِwith words المُهذَّبِpolished عِطفَهhis side
سَأهُزُّ بالكِلَمِ المُهذَّبِ عِطفَه
طَرَباًto rapture وأخلُبُand I captivate لبَّهhis mind بخلابِهwith their enchantment
طَرَباً وأخلُبُ لبَّه بخلابِه
I shall stir his side with polished words,
To rapture, and captivate his mind with their enchantment.
بِدَعٌwondrous creations لوif أنَّthat الصَّبَّthe love-stricken man يستَشفيsought a cure بهاthrough them
بِدَعٌ لو أنَّ الصَّبَّ يستَشفي بها
ألمَthe pain of الفِراقِparting شَفَتْهthey would heal him منof أوصابِهhis ailments
ألمَ الفِراقِ شَفَتْه من أوصابِه
Marvels—if the love-stricken sought through them a cure
For parting's pain, they would heal him of his ailments.
وأحشُّهاand I stoke them والليلُwhile the night قدalready سترَcovered الرُّباthe hills
وأحشُّها والليلُ قد سترَ الرُّبا
بدُجاهwith its darkness أوor حَجَبَveiled الصُّوىthe waymarks بِحجابِهwith its veil
بدُجاه أو حَجَبَ الصُّوى بِحجابِه
And I stoke them while night has covered the hills
With its darkness, or veiled the waymarks with its veil.
حتىuntil يعودَreturns الشَرْقَthe east لابسَwearing حُلَّةٍa robe
حتى يعودَ الشَرْقَ لابسَ حُلَّةٍ
منof أرجوانِthe crimson of الفَجرِdawn أوor زِريابِهits gold
من أرجوانِ الفَجرِ أو زِريابِه
Until the east returns wearing a robe
Of dawn's crimson or its gold.
فعسىso may الزَّمانُTime يَبُلُّquench حَرَّthe heat of جوانحيmy ribs
فعسى الزَّمانُ يَبُلُّ حَرَّ جوانحي
بصَفاءِwith the purity of مَوِرِدِهhis watering-place وبَردِand the coolness of حَبَابِهits bubbles
بصَفاءِ مَوِرِدِه وبَردِ حَبَابِه
So may Time quench the heat within my ribs
With the purity of his watering-place and the coolness of its bubbles.
فأفوزَso I may gain بالعَذْبِthe sweet water النَّميرِwholesome وينطويand folds inward
فأفوزَ بالعَذْبِ النَّميرِ وينطوي
كَشْحُthe flank of الحسودِthe envious man علىupon أليمِthe painful عَذابِهhis torment
كَشْحُ الحسودِ على أليمِ عَذابِه
So I may gain sweet, wholesome water, while folded lies
The envious man's flank upon his painful torment.
Sol 6.1