جاءَتshe came مُولَّعةَdappled الكَواهِلthe shoulders
جاءَت مُولَّعةَ الكَواهِل
تختالُshe struts صادقةَtrue المخائِلthe rain-signs
تختالُ صادقةَ المخائِل
She came with dappled shoulders,
She came swaying her shoulders
strutting, her rain-signs true.
Strutting, true in her affections
كَحْلاءُkohl-eyed حاليةٌadorned بكَتshe wept
كَحْلاءُ حاليةٌ بكَت
حتَّىuntil انثنتْshe turned back مَرهاءَsore-eyed, without kohl عاطلunadorned
حتَّى انثنتْ مَرهاءَ عاطل
Kohl-eyed and adorned, she wept
Like a tattooed beauty who wept
until she returned, sore-eyed and unadorned.
Until her wrists bent, unemployed
حِمَّاءُdark-hued يَحسُبُhe fancies برقُهاher lightning السْthe night-traveler (beginning)
حِمَّاءُ يَحسُبُ برقُها السْ
سَاريnight-traveler (ending) مفضّضةُsilvered الحَمائِلthe sword-baldrics
سَاري مفضّضةُ الحَمائِل
Dark-hued: her lightning makes the night-
A shy one who her lightning is thought
traveler fancy her baldrics silvered.
To be a lamp, bundled, carrying burdens
يَلقَىgreets الخَمائِلَthe leafy groves منfrom سَناradiance
يَلقَى الخَمائِلَ من سَنا
هits بمثلِwith the likeness of نُوَّارِblossoms الخَمائِلthe leafy groves
ه بمثلِ نُوَّارِ الخَمائِل
It greets the leafy groves with its radiance,
She meets burdens from her loftiness
like the blossoms of those leafy groves.
Like the lights of the loaded camels
فَيَدُso the hand of الجَنوبِthe south wind تَلُفُّهاenfolds her
فَيَدُ الجَنوبِ تَلُفُّها
لفَّthe enfolding of الجَحافلِthe armies بالجحافِلwith the armies
لفَّ الجَحافلِ بالجحافِل
The south wind's hand enfolds her,
So the south wind wraps her
as armies are folded into armies.
Like armies wrap each other in mantles
والرَّعدُand the thunder يَسلُقُهاlashes her بألwith tongues (beginning)
والرَّعدُ يَسلُقُها بأل
سِنةٍtongues (ending) كألسنةِlike the tongues of العواذِلthe reproving women
سِنةٍ كألسنةِ العواذِل
And thunder lashes her with tongues
And thunder husks her with tongues
like the tongues of reproving women.
Like the tongues of singing maidens
ويَحُثُّهاand it urges her on حَثَّas the urging of الحُداthe camel-drivers (beginning)
ويَحُثُّها حَثَّ الحُدا
ةِcamel-drivers (ending) شَواردَstraying ones الكُومِthe high-humped camels العَقائِلthe choice ones
ةِ شَواردَ الكُومِ العَقائِل
And urges her on as camel-drivers urge
And it hastens her like the hastening
straying, choice she-camels with high humps.
Of the guide to the resting camels
والبَرقُand the lightning يُومِضُflashes بينَهاwithin her
والبَرقُ يُومِضُ بينَها
إيماضَthe flashing of حاليةِa woman adorned at الأَنامِلthe fingertips
إيماضَ حاليةِ الأَنامِل
And lightning flashes within her
And lightning flashes between them
with the flash of a woman's jeweled fingers.
Like the flashing of waving flags
حتَّىuntil إذاwhen اشتمَلتwrapped themselves بهاin her الthe (continuing article)
حتَّى إذا اشتمَلت بها ال
آفاقُhorizons ضاحكةَsmiling الشَّمائِلthe aspects
آفاقُ ضاحكةَ الشَّمائِل
Until, when, wrapped in her,
Until when the horizons gathered around her
the horizons smiled in their aspect,
Laughing with joyous expressions
طَارتflew عَقائِقُهاher lightning bolts علىalong
طَارت عَقائِقُها على
آثارthe tracks of أَدْمُعِهاher tears الهَوامِلfreely flowing
آثار أَدْمُعِها الهَوامِل
her lightning bolts flew along
Her daisies flew above
the tracks of her streaming tears.
The traces of her swooning tears
فالجَوُّso the air مِنهاfrom her فيin لظىًflame
فالجَوُّ مِنها في لظىً
والأرضُand the earth منهاfrom her فيin مَناهِلwatering places
والأرضُ منها في مَناهِل
So the air is ablaze from her,
So the air from her is in flames
and earth is filled by her with watering places.
And the earth from her is in rivers
والنَّورُand the blossoms فيin حَلْيَينtwo ornaments مُشalike (beginning)
والنَّورُ في حَلْيَين مُش
تَبهينِalike (ending) منof طلٍّdew ووَابِلand pouring rain
تَبهينِ من طلٍّ ووَابِل
And the blossoms wear two ornaments,
And the light in two necklaces resembling
alike, of dew and pouring rain.
Pendants of dew and rain
يلقاكَit greets you مُختَلِفُvaried القَلاthe necklaces (beginning)
يلقاكَ مُختَلِفُ القَلا
ئِدِnecklaces (ending) بينَamid مُؤتِلفِharmonizing الغَلائِلthe gauzy robes
ئِدِ بينَ مُؤتِلفِ الغَلائِل
It greets you with varied necklaces
Different wreaths meet you
amid harmonizing gauzy robes:
Among the harmonious bracelets
بِدَعٌmarvels كأطرافِlike the ends of الدَّماthe armlets (beginning)
بِدَعٌ كأطرافِ الدَّما
لجِarmlets (ending) والأساورِand the bracelets والخَلاخِلand the anklets
لجِ والأساورِ والخَلاخِل
marvels like the ends of armlets,
Charms like the edges of mirrors
and bracelets and anklets,
And bracelets and anklets
ماemphatic particle بينbetween ألحانِthe melodies of الحَماthe doves (beginning)
ما بين ألحانِ الحَما
مdoves (ending) وبينand between ألحانِthe melodies of الجَداولthe streams
م وبين ألحانِ الجَداول
between the melodies of doves
Between the melodies of doves
and the melodies of streams.
And between the melodies of streams
أَغشاهُI visit it طوعَin obedience to أكارمِthe noblest of الthe (continuing article)
أَغشاهُ طوعَ أكارمِ ال
خُلاَّنِfriends لاnot طَوعَin obedience to الحَلائِلthe wives
خُلاَّنِ لا طَوعَ الحَلائِل
I visit it at the bidding of the noblest
It was shaded by the generosity
friends, not at the bidding of wives.
Of the noble, not that of the burdens
نشوانُtipsy كالغُصنِlike a branch انْثَنىhe swayed
نشوانُ كالغُصنِ انْثَنى
ماemphatic particle بينَamong أغصانٍbranches مَوائِلswaying
ما بينَ أغصانٍ مَوائِل
Tipsy, he bends like a branch
Delight like a branch bent
among swaying branches,
Between branches with fruits
سَبْطُslender and smooth الأناملِthe fingers ماسحاًanointing
سَبْطُ الأناملِ ماسحاً
بالمِسكِwith musk جَعداًcurly locks كالسَّلاسِلlike chains
بالمِسكِ جَعداً كالسَّلاسِل
slender-fingered, anointing
Fingers smoothed with musk
with musk curls like chains,
Curled like chains
يسعَىhe hastens إليَّto me بخَمرِwith the wine of باBabylon (beginning)
يسعَى إليَّ بخَمرِ با
بِلَBabylon (ending) ماهرٌskilled فيin سِحرthe magic of بابِلBabylon
بِلَ ماهرٌ في سِحر بابِل
he hastens to me with the wine of
A skilled one in Babylon's sorcery
Babylon, skilled in Babylon's magic.
Comes to me with Babylonian wine
صفراءَgolden-yellow تَحسَبُyou would think أنهاthat it
صفراءَ تَحسَبُ أنها
تَنقَدُّis cleft منfrom شمسِthe sun of الأصائلthe late afternoons
تَنقَدُّ من شمسِ الأصائل
Golden-yellow, you would think it
Golden that you'd think
was cleft from the sun of late afternoon.
It glistens from the radiant sun
قَرعَتْstruck; mingled سليلةَdaughter كَرْمِهاits vine
قَرعَتْ سليلةَ كَرْمِها
بسليلةِwith the daughter of الغُرِّthe white clouds الهَواطلpouring with rain
بسليلةِ الغُرِّ الهَواطل
It, the daughter of its vine, was mingled
It struck the progeny of its generosity
with the daughter of white, rain-pouring clouds.
With the progeny of heavy rain
فكأَنَّهاso it is like ذَوبُmolten النُّضاthe pure gold (beginning)
فكأَنَّها ذَوبُ النُّضا
رِpure gold (ending) يَشوبُهmingles with it ذَوبُmolten الوَذائِلthe silver ingots
رِ يَشوبُه ذَوبُ الوَذائِل
So it is like molten gold,
As if it is the melted hail
mingled with melted silver.
Mixed with the melted afflictions
وكأنَّand as though نَشْرَthe fragrance of كُؤوسِهاits cups
وكأنَّ نَشْرَ كُؤوسِها
شُكريmy thanks لأحمدَto Ahmad فيin المَحافِلthe assemblies
شُكري لأحمدَ في المَحافِل
And the fragrance of its cups is like
And as if its poured cups
my thanks to Ahmad in assemblies.
Are my gratitude to Ahmed in gatherings
مَلِكٌa king خَلائقُهhis qualities إلىto
مَلِكٌ خَلائقُه إلى
معروفِهhis bounty أدنَىthe nearest الوَسائِلthe means
معروفِه أدنَى الوَسائِل
A king whose virtues lead to
A king whose people are, for his
his bounty by the most direct means.
Kindness, the least difficult
مُحمرُّreddening أيامِthe days of الوغَىbattle
مُحمرُّ أيامِ الوغَى
مُبْيَضُّwhitening أيامِthe days of الفَضائِلnoble deeds
مُبْيَضُّ أيامِ الفَضائِل
He reddens the days of battle,
Reddening the days of turmoil
and whitens the days of noble deeds.
Whitening the days of virtues
يُحييhe revives بحُسْنِthrough the excellence of فِعالِهhis deeds
يُحيي بحُسْنِ فِعالِه
أفعالَthe deeds of والدِهhis father الحُلاحِلthe mighty chief
أفعالَ والدِه الحُلاحِل
By the excellence of his deeds he revives
He brings to life by the beauty of his deeds
the deeds of his father, the mighty chief.
The scintillating deeds of his ancestors
كالوَرِدlike the rose زالَvanished وماؤُهwhile its water
كالوَرِد زالَ وماؤُه
عَبِقُfragrant الرَّوائحِwith scents غيرُnot زَائِلvanishing
عَبِقُ الرَّوائحِ غيرُ زَائِل
Like a rose that is gone, while its water
Like a rose, it withered but its water
stays sweetly fragrant, never fading.
Is the lingering fragrance, not fleeting
بَعَثَhe sent forth النَّدىgenerosity فيthrough الخَافِقَيْthe east and west (beginning)
بَعَثَ النَّدى في الخَافِقَيْ
نِeast and west (ending) مُسائِلاًinquiring عنafter كلِّevery سائِلpetitioner
نِ مُسائِلاً عن كلِّ سائِل
He sent generosity through east and west,
He sent the dew in hearts questioning
inquiring after every petitioner.
Every asker
وأقامَand established مشهورَrenowned المَكاthe standing (beginning)
وأقامَ مشهورَ المَكا
نِstanding (ending) غريبَa stranger مشهورِrenowned for الفَضائلvirtues
نِ غريبَ مشهورِ الفَضائل
And made renowned in standing
And made famous the obscure place
a stranger famed for virtues.
The famous place of virtues
كالبدرِlike the full moon شارفَapproached تَمَّهits fullness
كالبدرِ شارفَ تَمَّه
فأضاءَthen shone فيin شُرَفِthe heights of المَنازِلthe lunar stations
فأضاءَ في شُرَفِ المَنازِل
Like the full moon nearing its fullness,
Like the full moon nearing its completion
then shining in the heights of its stations.
It illuminated the lofty mansions
يختالُhe struts فيin ظِلِّthe shade of العُلىeminence
يختالُ في ظِلِّ العُلى
ويَرودُand he roams فيin ظِلِّthe shade of المَناهِلthe watering places
ويَرودُ في ظِلِّ المَناهِل
He struts in the shade of eminence
He struts in the shade of the sublime
and roams in the shade of watering places.
And relaxes in the shade of streams
شِيَمٌnoble traits علىattesting to عَليائِهhis eminence
شِيَمٌ على عَليائِه
فيamong الأزدِthe Azd واضحةُclear الدَّلائِلthe proofs
في الأزدِ واضحةُ الدَّلائِل
Traits that, of his eminence
A quality among the noble Azd
among the Azd, give clear proof.
With clear signs
وأواخرٌand later ones شَهِدَتtestified لهfor him
وأواخرٌ شَهِدَت له
بمناقبِto the merits of السَّلَفِthe forebears الأوائِلthe earliest
بمناقبِ السَّلَفِ الأوائِل
And later deeds have testified for him
And late ones who testified to
to the merits of the earliest forebears.
The virtues of early ancestors
ويدٌand a hand كَصَوْبِlike the downpour of المُزنِthe rain-clouds يَغoverwhelms (beginning)
ويدٌ كَصَوْبِ المُزنِ يَغ
مُرُoverwhelms (ending) سَجلُهاits brimming bucket سَجلَthe bucket of المُساجِلthe rival in giving
مُرُ سَجلُها سَجلَ المُساجِل
And a hand like rain pouring from clouds:
And a hand striking like lightning
its bucket overwhelms a rival's bucket.
Whose register strikes the registers of swords
ومهنَّدٌand an Indian-forged sword كلُّall الضَّراthe targets (beginning)
ومهنَّدٌ كلُّ الضَّرا
ئبِtargets (ending) عندَat هَزَّتِهِits brandishing مَفاصِلjoints
ئبِ عندَ هَزَّتِهِ مَفاصِل
And an Indian blade: all its targets
And a sharpened sword blunting
are joints when it is brandished.
Every affliction when brandished
فكأنَّso as though قُربَكyour nearness سَقيُهُits watering; quenching
فكأنَّ قُربَك سَقيُهُ
إذاwhen تألَّقَit flashes بالمَقَاتِلat the vital spots
إذا تألَّقَ بالمَقَاتِل
As though your nearness were its quenching water,
So it's as if your approach, when it
when it flashes at the body's vital spots.
Shone in battle, was its watering
ياO خيرَbest of مأمولٍthose hoped for تُناare made to kneel (beginning)
يا خيرَ مأمولٍ تُنا
خُare made to kneel (ending) بَعقْوَتَيهin his two courtyards رِكابُthe riding-camels of آمِلa hopeful seeker
خُ بَعقْوَتَيه رِكابُ آمِل
O best of those in whom hope is placed,
O best of hopes the stirrups of the hopeful
at whose two courts a seeker's camels are made to kneel:
Are tied to your heel
أفنيْتَyou completed شهرَthe month of الصَّومِfasting مقaccepted (beginning)
أفنيْتَ شهرَ الصَّومِ مق
بولَaccepted (ending) الفَرائضِthe obligatory duties والنَّوافِلand voluntary devotions
بولَ الفَرائضِ والنَّوافِل
you have completed the month of fasting,
You passed the month of fasting accepting
your obligatory and voluntary devotions accepted.
Obligations and extra deeds
فَتَلقَّso welcome فِطرَكyour breaking of the fast مُطْلِعاًbringing to rise
فَتَلقَّ فِطرَك مُطْلِعاً
سعْداًgood fortune يَسُرُّكthat delights you غيرَnot آفِلsetting
سعْداً يَسُرُّك غيرَ آفِل
So welcome your fast-breaking as it brings forth
So receive your celebration cheerful
good fortune that delights you and never sets.
Not waning
والشِّعرُand poetry نُزهةُrecreation قاطنٍone who stays
والشِّعرُ نُزهةُ قاطنٍ
حَطَّset down الرِّحالَthe saddles وزادُand provision for راحِلone who travels
حَطَّ الرِّحالَ وزادُ راحِل
And poetry is recreation for one who stays,
And poetry is an amusement for one
having set down his saddles, and provision for one who travels.
Who pitched his tent, and a traveller is departing
فاشرَبْso drink علىamid رَيحانِهits sweet basil
فاشرَبْ على رَيحانِه
إذas راحَit has become غَضّاًfresh and tender غيرَnot ذابِلwithered
إذ راحَ غَضّاً غيرَ ذابِل
So drink amid its sweet basil,
So drink to its basil
as it comes fresh and unwithered.
When it wilted, fresh, not withering
واعلَمْand know بأنَّthat بَديِعَهits wondrous artistry
واعلَمْ بأنَّ بَديِعَه
لُبُّthe essence of الأَلبَّاءِthe wise الأَفاضِلthe virtuous
لُبُّ الأَلبَّاءِ الأَفاضِل
And know that its wondrous artistry
And know that its beauty
is the essence of the wise and virtuous.
Is the core of the excellent poets
Sol 6.1