تَحِيَّةُthe greeting الغيثِof rain مُنْهَلاًpouring down سحائبُهits clouds
تَحِيَّةُ الغيثِ مُنْهَلاً سحائبُه
علىupon العقيقِal-Aqiq وإنْand even if أقوَتْhave become deserted مَلاعِبُهits playgrounds
على العقيقِ وإنْ أقوَتْ مَلاعِبُه
May the greeting of rain, its clouds pouring down,
The rain's greeting is a spring whose clouds
be upon al-Aqiq, though its playgrounds lie deserted.
Water 'Aqiq though their sportive drippings be powerful;
لاno بلrather علىupon الحيِّthe tribe مشدوداًfastened هوادِجُهits howdahs
لا بل على الحيِّ مشدوداً هوادِجُه
علىupon الشُّموسِthe suns ومذموماًand reviled رَكائِبُهits mounts
على الشُّموسِ ومذموماً رَكائِبُه
No, rather upon the tribe, its howdahs fastened,
Nay, but on the living outspread are its mantles,
upon the suns, and with its mounts reviled,
On the suns, while its columns are blameworthy,
حتىuntil تَرُدَّrestores عليهto it آيةًa trace سَلكَتْtraversed
حتى تَرُدَّ عليه آيةً سَلكَتْ
ظِباؤُهاits gazelles الغيدُthe graceful ones أوor حلَّتْsettled ربائُبهits tame gazelles
ظِباؤُها الغيدُ أو حلَّتْ ربائُبه
until it restores to it a trace once traversed
Until there comes down to it a sign that has threaded
by its graceful gazelles, or where its tame gazelles dwelt.
Its antelopes the rain, or its gazelles have alighted.
ففيfor among الظغائنِthe women in howdahs مجنوبٌone shunned لغانيهٍby a beautiful woman
ففي الظغائنِ مجنوبٌ لغانيهٍ
تَغْنَىfinds contentment بوصلِin union with سواهsomeone other than him أوor تُجانبُهavoids him
تَغْنَى بوصلِ سواه أو تُجانبُه
For among the women in howdahs is one shunned by a beauty,
So amidst hatreds he is wrongfully turned away from his songs,
who finds contentment in another's love, or avoids him.
Singing for other than him, or shunning him.
وفيand in الديارِthe dwellings سميعٌa listener ليسnot تُسمعُهlet him hear
وفي الديارِ سميعٌ ليس تُسمعُه
إجابةًa reply وخطيبٌand a speaker لاnot تُخاطبُهaddress him
إجابةً وخطيبٌ لا تُخاطبُه
And in the dwellings is a listener to whom they give no
And in the abodes one who hears not though you make him hear,
reply, and a speaker whom they do not address,
A pleader whom you address not.
حتىuntil يُبَدِّلَgives in exchange للعُشَّاقِto lovers زورَتَهits visit
حتى يُبَدِّلَ للعُشَّاقِ زورَتَه
طَيفٌa phantom يَصُدُّturns away عنfrom العُشَّاقِthe lovers صاحبُهits owner
طَيفٌ يَصُدُّ عن العُشَّاقِ صاحبُه
until it offers lovers its visit instead—
Until he changes for the enamored his fraud,
a phantom whose owner shuns the lovers.
A phantom that bars the enamored from his companion,
سرىtraveled by night إلىto البدرِthe full moon يُخفيconceals البدرَthe full moon منتقباًveiled
سرى إلى البدرِ يُخفي البدرَ منتقباً
والبدرُand the full moon يأنَفُdisdains أنthat تُخفىbe concealed مناقبُهits virtues
والبدرُ يأنَفُ أن تُخفى مناقبُه
It traveled by night toward the full moon, veiled yet eclipsing the moon,
Going secretly to the moon, hiding the moon stealthily,
though the full moon disdains to have its virtues concealed.
While the moon disdains that its fine qualities be hidden
إذاwhen بداappears الصبحُdawn منfrom إشراقِthe radiance of طلعتِهits face
إذا بدا الصبحُ من إشراقِ طلعتِه
أبَدتْrevealed لكَto you الليلَthe night مُسودّاًpitch-black ذوائبُهits tresses
أبَدتْ لكَ الليلَ مُسودّاً ذوائبُه
When dawn appears from the radiance of its face,
When dawn appears in the orient of its rising,
its tresses show you the night, pitch-black.
It shows you the night black-dark in its robes;
والحُسنُand beauty ضِدَّانِtwo opposites لاnot أدريI know إذاwhen اجتمعاthey come together
والحُسنُ ضِدَّانِ لا أدري إذا اجتمعا
أنوارُهits lights فتَنَتْنيbewitched me أمor غَياهبُهits dark depths
أنوارُه فتَنَتْني أم غَياهبُه
And beauty is two opposites; I cannot tell, when they meet,
And beauty and opposite are two things I know not
whether its lights bewitched me, or its dark depths.
Which of the two perplexed me, its splendors or its glooms,
حُلِيُّهits ornaments وثناياهand its front teeth وعَنبرُهand its ambergris
حُلِيُّه وثناياه وعَنبرُه
كلٌّeach ينُمُّtells tales عليهabout it أوor يراقبُهkeeps watch over it
كلٌّ ينُمُّ عليه أو يراقبُه
Its ornaments, its front teeth, and its ambergris—
Its trinkets, its scollops, its ambergris,
each betrays it, or keeps watch over it.
Each is wished for, or guarded from, by its spy;
فلستُso I do not أدريknow إذاwhen ماever سارtraveled فيin أُفُقٍa horizon
فلستُ أدري إذا ما سار في أُفُقٍ
شَمائلُthe north winds of الأفقِthe horizon أذكىmore fragrant أمor جَنائبُهits south winds
شَمائلُ الأفقِ أذكى أم جَنائبُه
So I cannot tell, when it travels along a horizon,
So I know not, when the horizon's forms march
whether that horizon's north winds are more fragrant, or its south winds.
In procession, which is livelier, its easts or its wests.
أماas for القريضُpoetry فماthen not تَحظَىwin favor محاسنُهits merits
أما القريضُ فما تَحظَى محاسنُه
عندwith الملوكِkings كماas تَحظىwin favor معائبُهits faults
عند الملوكِ كما تَحظى معائبُه
As for poetry, its merits do not win favor
But eulogy - its beauties are not favored
with kings as its faults do.
By kings, as its faults are favored.
وربماand sometimes ظَلَمَwronged الدينارَthe dinar ناقدُهits assayer
وربما ظَلَمَ الدينارَ ناقدُه
وقدand already كَساهclothed it ضروبَin varieties of الحُسنِbeauty ضاربُهits minter
وقد كَساه ضروبَ الحُسنِ ضاربُه
And sometimes the assayer wrongs a dinar,
And the critic may do the dinar injustice,
although its minter has clothed it in many kinds of beauty.
Though its fashioner has clad it in beauty's knocking.
كأننيas though I بنجيبِwith the finest of الشِّعرِpoetry قدalready رحلَتْjourneyed
كأنني بنجيبِ الشِّعرِ قد رحلَتْ
عنهمaway from them إلىtoward الشَّرفِeminence الأعلىthe highest نجائبُهits thoroughbred mounts
عنهم إلى الشَّرفِ الأعلى نجائبُه
I seem to see the finest poetry, its thoroughbreds having departed
I am like the prince of poesy from whom
away from them toward the highest eminence.
Their mantles mounted to nobler station,
ولوand if تشاءَمheaded toward Syria لانقَضَّتwould surely descend صواعقُهits thunderbolts
ولو تشاءَم لانقَضَّت صواعقُه
علىupon العِراقِIraq كماjust as ارفضَّتpoured forth سَحائبُهits clouds
على العِراقِ كما ارفضَّت سَحائبُه
And were it to head toward Syria, its thunderbolts would descend
And had he prayed evil on Iraq, his bolts
upon Iraq, just as its clouds poured forth.
Would have struck it, like his rain poured down.
قلsay للذيto the one who قلَّدْتنيfitted me with كفُّهhis hand رسَنيmy halter
قل للذي قلَّدْتني كفُّه رسَني
وكنتُand I was أَدْنُوdrawing near إليهto him وهوwhile he جاذبُهpulling it
وكنتُ أَدْنُو إليه وهو جاذبُه
Say to him whose hand fitted me with my halter,
Say to him whom his hand collared while I
and I used to draw near him while he pulled it:
Drew near him, while he drew me yonder,
لكfor you الأمانُsafety إذاwhen انسابتslithered أراقِمُهits speckled serpents
لك الأمانُ إذا انسابت أراقِمُه
منfrom المكامنِhiding places أوor دبَّتْcrept عقاربُهits scorpions
من المكامنِ أو دبَّتْ عقاربُه
You are safe when its speckled serpents slither
"Safety to you, if his lines flow
from their hiding places, or its scorpions creep.
From their lurking place, or his fingers creep!"
ليسَis not الصديقُthe friend الذيwho أعطاكgave you شاهدُهhis present self
ليسَ الصديقُ الذي أعطاك شاهدُه
شَهْدَthe honey of الودادِaffection وخانand betrayed الغيبَabsence غائبُهhis absent self
شَهْدَ الودادِ وخان الغيبَ غائبُه
No friend is he who gives you, face to face,
No friend is he who gives you his witness
the honey of affection, but betrays you behind your back.
Honey of affection, while he cheats absence behind its back.
كمhow many an مَنطِقٍutterance كسحيقِlike powdered المِسكِmusk ظاهرُهits surface
كم مَنطِقٍ كسحيقِ المِسكِ ظاهرُه
لمnot يُقْضَwas paid عندَwith أبيAbu إسحاقَIshaq واجبُهits due
لم يُقْضَ عندَ أبي إسحاقَ واجبُه
How many an utterance, its surface like powdered musk,
How much speech like pounded musk is its outer
has not received its due from Abu Ishaq!
Which gained no due with Abu Ishaq fulfilled!
كانتwere مدائحُناour praises غرّاًwhite-blazed محجَّلةًwhite-stockinged
كانت مدائحُنا غرّاً محجَّلةً
تُثنيpraise عليهhim فقدso now أضحَتْhave become تُعاتِبُهreproach him
تُثني عليه فقد أضحَتْ تُعاتِبُه
Our praises were white-blazed and white-stockinged,
Our praises were spurious trinkets
praising him; now they have come to reproach him.
Adorning him - but they have taken to reproaching him.
وماand what أقولُI say لِمَنto one who طابَتْare pure عناصرُهhis origins
وما أقولُ لِمَن طابَتْ عناصرُه
فيin رُتْبَةِthe rank of المجدِglory وابيضَّتْand became white مَناسبُهhis lineages
في رُتْبَةِ المجدِ وابيضَّتْ مَناسبُه
And what can I say to one whose origins are pure
And what shall I say of him whom excellence fitly suits
in glory's rank, and whose ancestry shines white?
In rank of glory, whiteness matching white?
أغرُّradiant زانَadorned مديحيmy praise فضلُthe excellence of سُؤدُدِهِhis nobility
أغرُّ زانَ مديحي فضلُ سُؤدُدِهِ
كلؤلؤlike the pearls of العِقْدِthe necklace زانَتْهadorned it ترائبُهhis upper chest
كلؤلؤ العِقْدِ زانَتْه ترائبُه
A radiant man, whose surpassing nobility adorned my praise,
Deceive the redundant of my praise! Its merit
as his breast adorned the pearls of a necklace.
Like pearl beads' secret suits its concealers.
وصادقُand true in الوُدِّaffection لاnot ترتدُّturns back خُلَّتُهhis friendship
وصادقُ الوُدِّ لا ترتدُّ خُلَّتُه
علىagainst الصَّديقِthe friend ولاnor يَزوَرُّturns aside جانبُهhis side
على الصَّديقِ ولا يَزوَرُّ جانبُه
And true in affection, whose friendship never turns
The true friend, his troth halts not,
against a friend, nor does his side turn away.
Nor swerves from the friend, or is unjust.
لاnot أستريحُI take comfort إلىin زُورٍfalsehood ولاnor كَذِبٍlies
لا أستريحُ إلى زُورٍ ولا كَذِبٍ
يُهدَىis offered إليهto him وشرُّand the worst of القولِspeech كاذبُهits false kind
يُهدَى إليه وشرُّ القولِ كاذبُه
I take no comfort in falsehood or lies
I am at rest from lies and untruth
offered to him; the worst of speech is falsehood.
To which he inclines, evil speech its utterer;
وليسَand there is not للذَّمِّfor blame فيهin him مَذْهَبٌa path فَيُرىso it may be seen
وليسَ للذَّمِّ فيه مَذْهَبٌ فَيُرى
أَنَّىhow ومِنand from ذهَبٍgold صيغَتْwere fashioned مَذاهبُهhis ways
أَنَّى ومِن ذهَبٍ صيغَتْ مَذاهبُه
No avenue for blame can be found in him—
No warp is found in him for blame,
how could there be, when his ways are fashioned of gold?
Whence, and of what gold, its warpings shaped!
نَباturned away عليَّfrom me فماand so not أدريI know لَنبوتِهbecause of his estrangement
نَبا عليَّ فما أدري لَنبوتِه
أنيابُthe fangs of دهريmy fate أمضيsharper أمor نوائبُهits calamities
أنيابُ دهري أمضي أم نوائبُه
He turned away from me; in his estrangement I cannot tell
He prophesied of me, but I know not for his prophecy
whether my fate's fangs are sharper, or its calamities.
My fortune's fangs or its disasters.
هُوَhe الحُسامُthe sharp sword لقومٍfor some people ماءُthe luster of صَفحتِهits blade's flat
هُوَ الحُسامُ لقومٍ ماءُ صَفحتِه
بشاشةٌa smile ولأقوامٍand for other people مضاربُهits cutting edges
بشاشةٌ ولأقوامٍ مضاربُه
He is a sharp sword: to some, its blade's sheen
Swords to a people whose water of unsheathing
is a smile; to others, it offers its cutting edges.
Gave joy, to others their blades.
والغيثُand the rain إنif برقتْflashed نحويtoward me مخائِلُهits signs of rain
والغيثُ إن برقتْ نحوي مخائِلُه
راحتwent off تَصوبُpouring down علىupon غيريsomeone other than me صوائبُهits showers
راحت تَصوبُ على غيري صوائبُه
And he is rain: if its signs flash toward me,
The rain, if its artifacts smile my way,
its showers go pouring down upon someone else.
Their downpours pour on other than I their overflowing clouds.
هذاthis وماalthough not صَدِئَتrusted قِدْماًin former days مسامعُهhis ears
هذا وما صَدِئَت قِدْماً مسامعُه
بماfrom what نظمْتُI composed ولاnor ضاعَتwere wasted مواهبُهhis gifts
بما نظمْتُ ولا ضاعَت مواهبُه
This, though his ears never rusted in former days
This, and their hearing has not been gladdened
from what I composed, nor were his gifts wasted.
By my compositions, nor its gifts gone waste;
وليand I have منof الأدبِliterature المحمودِpraiseworthy أثمرُهits most fruitful part
ولي من الأدبِ المحمودِ أثمرُه
يُنمىis ascribed إليهto him وأعرافٌand virtues تناسِبُهbefit him
يُنمى إليه وأعرافٌ تناسِبُه
And mine is the most fruitful part of praiseworthy literature,
And I have of praised lore a fruit
ascribed to him, and virtues that befit him.
To which they repair, its ways matching;
ورَغبةٌand a longing كلماwhenever جاءَتcame معرِّضةًappealing indirectly
ورَغبةٌ كلما جاءَت معرِّضةً
بجاهِهto his standing أعرضَتturned away عنهاfrom it رغائبُهhis bounties
بجاهِه أعرضَت عنها رغائبُه
And a longing: whenever it comes appealing indirectly
An eagerness which, whenever it came inclined
to his standing, his bounties turn away from it.
To it, by its majesty its bent was turned away;
وكمand how often ضربتُI struck بماضٍwith a keen blade منهfrom him ذيpossessing شُطَبٍgrooves
وكم ضربتُ بماضٍ منه ذي شُطَبٍ
عَضْبٍsharp مضَارِبُهits cutting edges حلوٍsweet ضَرائبُهits dispositions
عَضْبٍ مضَارِبُه حلوٍ ضَرائبُه
And how often I struck with a keen, grooved blade of his,
And I struck much of it that was razed with its smart,
sharp in its edges, sweet in its temper.
Hot bolts striking, sweet robes trailing;
وردْتُI came فيin طيِّبِsweet الأنفاسِbreaths ذيbearing ثَمرٍfruit
وردْتُ في طيِّبِ الأنفاسِ ذي ثَمرٍ
قريبةٍnear منto يدthe hand of الجانيthe gatherer أطايبُهits choicest fruits
قريبةٍ من يد الجاني أطايبُه
I came to one sweet of breath, bearing fruit,
I returned in the perfume of the breaths, productive fruit
whose choicest fruits were near the gatherer's hand.
Near the thrower's hand its ripeness.
عاقَبْتَنيyou punished me بجفاءٍwith coldness لاnot أقومُI can withstand بهit
عاقَبْتَني بجفاءٍ لا أقومُ به
فهَلso is عقابُكyour punishment محمودٌpraiseworthy عواقبُهits consequences
فهَل عقابُك محمودٌ عواقبُه
You punished me with a coldness I cannot withstand;
You punished me with estragement I cannot endure,
are the consequences of your punishment praiseworthy?
Is your punishment, in its issues, praised?
وعادَand became رأيُكyour regard ليfor me سُوداًblack مشارِقُهits dawns
وعادَ رأيُك لي سُوداً مشارِقُه
وكنتُand I used to أعهَدُهknow it بيضاًwhite مغاربُهits sunsets
وكنتُ أعهَدُه بيضاً مغاربُه
And the dawns of your regard for me have turned black,
Your opinion of me turned to black, its daybreak
though I had known its sunsets to be white.
I knew as white in its evening!
الشِّعرُpoetry وَشيُthe embroidery of بُرودٍstriped mantles أنتَyou سَاحِبُهtrail it
الشِّعرُ وَشيُ بُرودٍ أنتَ سَاحِبُه
فَهْمَاًin understanding ودُرُّand the pearls of عقودٍnecklaces أنتَyou ثاقبُهpierce them
فَهْمَاً ودُرُّ عقودٍ أنتَ ثاقبُه
Poetry is the embroidery of striped mantles, which you trail
Poetry is a fawn whose pelt you stroke -
in understanding, and necklace-pearls, which you pierce.
Understanding, a necklace of pearls you thread;
فلِمْso why مَنعْتَdid you deny علىdespite الإحسانِexcellence مُحسِنَهits skilled maker
فلِمْ مَنعْتَ على الإحسانِ مُحسِنَه
ماwhat نالَobtained منfrom جاهِكَyour influence المبذولِfreely offered خاطبُهone seeking it
ما نالَ من جاهِكَ المبذولِ خاطبُه
Why, then, despite his excellence, did you deny its skilled maker
Why then forbid the benefactor his benefaction
what a petitioner won from your freely offered influence?
When no suitor attained your abounding glory?
وزاهرُand blooming الحمدِpraise إنif أَنْصَفْتَهُyou treat it fairly زَهَرٌa blossom
وزاهرُ الحمدِ إن أَنْصَفْتَهُ زَهَرٌ
يَطيبُis sweet رَيَّاهُits fragrance إنif طابَتْare sweet مشاربُهits water sources
يَطيبُ رَيَّاهُ إن طابَتْ مشاربُه
And blooming praise, if you do it justice, is a flower
Flourishing praise, if you do it justice, is a bloom
whose fragrance is sweet if its waters are sweet.
Whose scent is sweet if its drinking place be sweet.
أكانwas it فيin العَدلِjustice أنthat تَظْماshould thirst حدائِقُهits gardens
أكان في العَدلِ أن تَظْما حدائِقُه
بسَاحَتيْكَin your two courts وأنand that تُروىare watered سباسبُهits barren plains
بسَاحَتيْكَ وأن تُروى سباسبُه
Was it just that its gardens should thirst
Is it justice to jam its gardens with your plain
in your two courts, while its barren plains were watered?
And water its willows that you may drink?
لقدindeed نثرتُI scattered علىupon قومٍsome people حصىَpebbles of كِلَمٍwords
لقد نثرتُ على قومٍ حصىَ كِلَمٍ
لوif شِئتَyou wished لانْتَثَرَتْwould have scattered فيكمamong you كواكبُهits stars
لو شِئتَ لانْتَثَرَتْ فيكم كواكبُه
I have indeed scattered word-pebbles upon some people;
I scattered for a people pebbles of words -
had you wished, its stars would have been scattered among you.
Had you willed, its planets might have scattered upon you!
لولاكbut for you ماnot ارتُدِيَتْwere worn أطمارُهits rags وغدَتand came to be
لولاك ما ارتُدِيَتْ أطمارُه وغدَت
تُرَدُّare rejected وهيwhile they أنيقاتٌare elegant سبائِبُهits robes
تُرَدُّ وهي أنيقاتٌ سبائِبُه
But for you, its rags would not have been worn, nor would
But for you, their robes had not been worn, but returned
its robes, though elegant, have come to be rejected.
Still splendid while long their trains;
لأصبِرنَّI shall surely endure علىunder إخلالِthe failure of عُرفِكَyour kindness بيtoward me
لأصبِرنَّ على إخلالِ عُرفِكَ بي
حتىuntil يثوبَreturns إلىto المعهودِthe customary ثائبُهits returning bounty
حتى يثوبَ إلى المعهودِ ثائبُه
I shall surely endure your kindness failing me,
I will be patient over your pact's breach with me
until its returning bounty comes back as before.
Till he who roamed return to the known;
عسىperhaps العتابُreproach يَرُدُّturns العتْبَdispleasure منكfrom you رضاًcontentment
عسى العتابُ يَرُدُّ العتْبَ منك رضاً
وربماand sometimes أدركَattained المطلوبَwhat is sought طالبُهits seeker
وربما أدركَ المطلوبَ طالبُه
Perhaps reproach will turn your displeasure into contentment;
Perhaps blame will restore favor from you,
and sometimes the seeker attains what is sought.
And the suitor attain the long sought!
Sol 6.1