أَغُرَّتُكَis your brow الشِّهابُthe meteor أَمِor النَّهارُdaylight
أَغُرَّتُكَ الشِّهابُ أَمِ النَّهارُ
وراحتُكَand your palm السَّحابُthe clouds أَمِor البِحارُthe seas
وراحتُكَ السَّحابُ أَمِ البِحارُ
Is your brow a meteor, or daylight?
Have the meteors or the daylight fascinated you?
And is your palm the clouds, or the seas?
And have the clouds or the seas given you comfort?
خُلِقْتَyou were created مَنِيَّةًdeath ومُنىًand hopes فأضحَتْso it became
خُلِقْتَ مَنِيَّةً ومُنىً فأضحَتْ
تَمورُquakes بكthrough you البسيطةُthe earth أوor تُمارُis provisioned
تَمورُ بك البسيطةُ أو تُمارُ
You were created as death and hope, and thus
You were created to be a wish and a hope, so
The earth now quakes through you, or is nourished.
The sands flutter around you, or circle.
تُحَلِّيyou adorn الدينَthe faith أوor تَحميyou guard حِماهits sanctuary
تُحَلِّي الدينَ أو تَحمي حِماه
فأنتَso you are عليهaround it سُورٌa rampart أوor سِوارُa bracelet
فأنتَ عليه سُورٌ أو سِوارُ
You adorn the faith, or guard its sanctuary;
You adorn religion or protect its sanctuary,
Thus you are its rampart, or its bracelet.
So you are for it armor or bracelets.
سيوفُكَyour swords منfrom شَكاةِthe affliction الثَّغرِof the frontier بُرءٌa cure
سيوفُكَ من شَكاةِ الثَّغرِ بُرءٌ
ولكنbut للعِداfor the foes فيهاin them بَوارُdestruction
ولكن للعِدا فيها بَوارُ
Your swords are a cure for the frontier's affliction,
Your swords from the sheaths of frowns are innocent,
But for the foes, they hold destruction.
But for the enemies in them is destruction.
وكفَّاكَand your two palms الغَمامُthe raincloud الجَوْدُrich in rain يَسْريtravels by night
وكفَّاكَ الغَمامُ الجَوْدُ يَسْري
وفيand in أحشائِهits innards ماءٌwater ونارُand fire
وفي أحشائِه ماءٌ ونارُ
And your two palms are a bountiful raincloud, drifting by night,
The clouds have sufficed you generous, flowing
And in its belly are water and fire.
With inside them water and fire.
يَسارٌa left hand منof سجيِّتِهاits nature المَناياdeaths
يَسارٌ من سجيِّتِها المَنايا
ويُمنىand a right hand نnūn (isolated letter) عَطيَّتهِاits gift اليَسارُwealth
ويُمنى ن عَطيَّتهِا اليَسارُ
A left hand whose nature is death,
A facility from its nature disasters,
And a right hand whose gift is wealth.
And prosperity from its gifts the facility.
عَصَفْتَyou stormed بحاتمٍagainst Hatim كَرَماًin generosity فأضحَىso he became
عَصَفْتَ بحاتمٍ كَرَماً فأضحَى
وجُلُّand most فَعالِهof his deeds المشهورِrenowned عارُa disgrace
وجُلُّ فَعالِه المشهورِ عارُ
You swept Hatim away in generosity; he was left
You have eclipsed Hatim in generosity so
With most of his celebrated deeds a disgrace.
The most famous of his great deeds became disgrace.
فقدfor indeed شَهِدَتْhas testified وماand did not حابَتْكِfavor you طيٌّTayy
فقد شَهِدَتْ وما حابَتْكِ طيٌّ
بِأنَّthat الجُودَgenerosity مَعدِنُهits mine نِزارُNizar
بِأنَّ الجُودَ مَعدِنُه نِزارُ
For Tayy has testified, without favoring you,
For loyalty has witnessed and not been biased for you
That generosity's mine is Nizar.
That generosity has you as its source.
يَحُفُّgathers الوَفْدُthe delegation منكin you بأَرْيَحيٍّaround an openhanded man
يَحُفُّ الوَفْدُ منك بأَرْيَحيٍّ
تَحُفُّgathers بهaround him السَّكينَةُserenity والوَقارُand dignity
تَحُفُّ به السَّكينَةُ والوَقارُ
The delegation gathers around you, an openhanded man,
Delegations come to you perfumed
Whom serenity and dignity surround;
With tranquility and dignity perfuming them.
وسيفٌand a sword منamong سيوفِthe swords اللهِof God مُغرىًeager
وسيفٌ من سيوفِ اللهِ مُغرىً
بسَفْكِto spill دِماthe blood العِداof the foes منهof it الغِرارُthe cutting edge
بسَفْكِ دِما العِدا منه الغِرارُ
And a sword among God's swords, eager
A sword from God's swords enticing
To spill the foes' blood with its cutting edge;
To shed the blood of enemies from it gushing.
وبدرٌand a full moon ماnever استسرَّhid itself البدرُthe full moon إلاexcept that
وبدرٌ ما استسرَّ البدرُ إلا
تعالَىis too exalted أنfor ... to يُحيطَsurround بهhim السِّرارُmoon-darkness
تعالَى أن يُحيطَ به السِّرارُ
And a full moon: whenever the moon hides itself,
A full moon not content until the full moon
He is too exalted for moon-darkness to surround him.
Is too exalted for shadows to envelop it.
حضَرْناwe attended والملوكُwhile the kings بهbeside him قِيامٌstanding
حضَرْنا والملوكُ به قِيامٌ
تَغُضُّlowering نواظراًeyes فيهاin them انكسارُsubmission
تَغُضُّ نواظراً فيها انكسارُ
We were present, while kings stood beside him,
We came while kings stand for it
Lowering eyes filled with submission.
Lowering their gazes in which is humiliation.
وزُرْناand we visited منهin him ليثَthe lion الغابِof the forest طَلْقاًcheerful
وزُرْنا منه ليثَ الغابِ طَلْقاً
ولمand did not نرَwe see قبلَهbefore him ليثاًa lion يُزارُis visited
ولم نرَ قبلَه ليثاً يُزارُ
And we visited him, a smiling lion of the forest;
We sought from it the lion of the jungle freely
Nor, before him, had we seen a lion one could visit.
And we never before sought a lion to match it.
فكانَso there was لجوهرِfor the jewels المَجدِof glory انتظامٌa stringing together
فكانَ لجوهرِ المَجدِ انتظامٌ
وكانand there was لجوهرِfor the jewels الحَمدِof praise انتثارُa scattering
وكان لجوهرِ الحَمدِ انتثارُ
Thus the jewels of glory were strung together,
So the essence of glory was harmonious
And the jewels of praise were scattered.
And the essence of praise scattered about.
بعثْتَyou sent إلىto الثُّغورِthe frontiers سحابَa cloud عدلٍof justice
بعثْتَ إلى الثُّغورِ سحابَ عدلٍ
وبَذلٍand bounty لاnot يَغُبُّis intermittent لهfor it انهمارُa downpour
وبَذلٍ لا يَغُبُّ له انهمارُ
You sent to the frontiers a cloud of justice
You sent to the borders clouds of justice
And bounty, whose downpour never ceases.
And generosity whose downpour does not cease.
وأسكنْتَand you settled السكينةَserenity ساحتَيهاin their two precincts
وأسكنْتَ السكينةَ ساحتَيها
فقرَّتْso it settled بعدَماafter امتنعَwas unattainable القَرارُrest
فقرَّتْ بعدَما امتنعَ القَرارُ
And you made serenity dwell in their two precincts;
You made tranquility reside in its plains
So it settled, after rest had been unattainable.
So it settled after stability was unattainable.
وعلَّمْتَand you taught النَّفيرَthe call to arms بهاthere رجالاًmen
وعلَّمْتَ النَّفيرَ بها رجالاً
عَداهُمkept them away عنfrom عدوِّهمُtheir foe نِفارُaversion
عَداهُم عن عدوِّهمُ نِفارُ
And there you taught the call to arms to men
You taught its mobilized men, whom
Whose aversion had kept them away from their foe.
Their enemies' aversion from them made shun.
وفِضْتَand you flooded علىover عدوِّهمُtheir foe فقُلناso we said
وفِضْتَ على عدوِّهمُ فقُلنا
أفاضَdid ... overflow? البحرُthe sea أمor سحَّpoured down القُطارُthe rain
أفاضَ البحرُ أم سحَّ القُطارُ
And you flooded over their foe, so we said:
You bestowed upon their enemies, so we said:
Has the sea overflowed, or has the rain poured down?
Did the sea pour down or the rain pour?
مكارمُnoble deeds يَعجَزُfall short المُدَّاحُthe panegyrists عنهاof them
مكارمُ يَعجَزُ المُدَّاحُ عنها
فجُلُّso most مديحِهمof their praise فيهاconcerning them اختصارُabridgment
فجُلُّ مديحِهم فيها اختصارُ
Noble deeds beyond the panegyrists' power;
Virtues that the eulogizer cannot match,
So most of their praise of them is mere abridgment.
So most of their praise is to summarize.
فعِشتَso may you live مخيَّراًfree to choose أعلىthe highest of الأمانيwishes
فعِشتَ مخيَّراً أعلى الأماني
وكانand may ... be علىover العدوِّthe foe لكyours الخِيارُthe choice
وكان على العدوِّ لك الخِيارُ
So may you live, free to choose among the loftiest wishes,
You have lived with the highest wishes fulfilled,
And may the choice in dealing with the foe be yours.
And over the enemy you had the choices.
وضيفُكَand your guest للحَياof the rain المنهلِّpouring down ضَيفٌa guest
وضيفُكَ للحَيا المنهلِّ ضَيفٌ
وجارُكَand your neighbor للرَّبيعِof spring الطَّلْقِcheerful جارُa neighbor
وجارُكَ للرَّبيعِ الطَّلْقِ جارُ
And your guest is a guest of the pouring rain,
Your hospitality for the plentiful life is hospitality,
And your neighbor is a neighbor of cheerful spring.
And your neighborhood for the open spring is neighborhood.
Sol 6.1