أُؤَنِّبُI rebuke الشَّوقَlonging فيهِمfor them وهوwhile it يَضطَرِمُblazes
أُؤَنِّبُ الشَّوقَ فيهِم وهو يَضطَرِمُ
وأستَقِلُّand I deem scant دموعَtears of العينِthe eye وهيthough they دَمُblood
وأستَقِلُّ دموعَ العينِ وهي دَمُ
I rebuke my longing for them while it blazes,
I chide longing in them though it flares,
and deem the eye's tears too few, though they are blood.
And deem my tears restrainable while they flow.
للهِGod! (in wonder) أيُّwhat شُموسٍsuns منهُمُof them غَرَبَتْhave set
للهِ أيُّ شُموسٍ منهُمُ غَرَبَتْ
بِغُرَّبٍat Ghurrab وبدورٍand full moons ضَمَّهاembraced them إِضَمُIdam
بِغُرَّبٍ وبدورٍ ضَمَّها إِضَمُ
By God, what suns of theirs have set
By God, how many suns among them have set
at Ghurrab, and what full moons Idam has embraced!
With loss, and homes demure they drew together!
بِيضٌfair women تُخبِّرُtell عنهاof them البِيضُthe bright swords لامِعَةًgleaming
بِيضٌ تُخبِّرُ عنها البِيضُ لامِعَةً
بأنَّهنَّthat they are نَعيمٌbliss دونَهbarring access to it نَقَمُvengeance
بأنَّهنَّ نَعيمٌ دونَه نَقَمُ
Fair women, of whom the gleaming swords proclaim
The white ones tell of them glittering
that they are bliss, with vengeance barring the way.
That they are a bliss beyond which lies woe.
أَهْدَتْoffered لهُنَّto them علىwith خَوْفٍfear إشارَتَناour gesture
أَهْدَتْ لهُنَّ على خَوْفٍ إشارَتَنا
تَحِيَّةًa greeting رَدَّهاreturned it العُنَّابُjujube fruits والعَنَمُand red 'anam berries
تَحِيَّةً رَدَّها العُنَّابُ والعَنَمُ
Our gesture, in fear, offered them
They gave our greeting despite trepidation
a greeting returned by jujubes and red 'anam berries.
A salutation the lote-tree and wild thyme returned.
هيَthey الظِّباءُthe gazelles وليand I have منfrom رَبعِهاtheir dwelling حَرَمٌa sanctuary
هيَ الظِّباءُ ولي من رَبعِها حَرَمٌ
وهيَand they الشِّفاءُhealing وليand I have منfrom لَحْظِهاtheir glance سَقَمُsickness
وهيَ الشِّفاءُ ولي من لَحْظِها سَقَمُ
They are gazelles, and their dwelling is my sanctuary;
They are the gazelles, and I have a preserve of their vale,
they are healing, yet their glance brings me sickness.
And they are healing, and I have sickness from their glance.
سُقْياdrink المحبِّينَthe lovers منfrom أَهلِthe people of الحمىthe sanctuary ظَمأthirst
سُقْيا المحبِّينَ من أَهلِ الحمى ظَمأ
بَرْحٌagonizing وسُقياهُand its watering منfrom أَجفانِهاtheir eyelids دِيَمُsteady rains
بَرْحٌ وسُقياهُ من أَجفانِها دِيَمُ
The lovers' drink from the sanctuary's people is thirst—
Watering lovers among the fevered is kindness,
agonizing thirst; the sanctuary drinks steady rain from their eyelids.
And watering them from their lids everlasting.
وماand never تَحَكَّمَruled فيin دارٍa dwelling فِراقُهُمُtheir departure
وما تَحَكَّمَ في دارٍ فِراقُهُمُ
إلاwithout غَدَتْit became فيover دموعِtears of العَيْنِthe eye تَحتَكِمُexercising command
إلا غَدَتْ في دموعِ العَيْنِ تَحتَكِمُ
Their departure has never ruled a dwelling
Nothing in a house of their loss
without that dwelling gaining command of the eye's tears.
Has authority but tears adjudicate.
سَلِمْتَmay you be safe ماwhat فَعَلَتْdid غِزْلانُgazelles of ذيDhu سَلَمٍSalam
سَلِمْتَ ما فَعَلَتْ غِزْلانُ ذي سَلَمٍ
إذاwhen الكِناسُthe gazelles' covert الذيwhich حلَّتْthey settled بهin it سَلَمُSalam
إذا الكِناسُ الذي حلَّتْ به سَلَمُ
May you be safe! How have the gazelles of Dhu Salam fared,
To what the deer in a terrain of peace have done, submit:
when Salam is the covert in which they settled?
When it harbors the wayside booth, peace and the booth spend the night
يُمْسيspend the evening بهin it الحُسْنُbeauty والإِحْسانُand kindness فيin قَرَنٍa yoke
يُمْسي به الحُسْنُ والإِحْسانُ في قَرَنٍ
ويُصبحُand at dawn are الخِيمُinnate character فيin مَعناهits meaning والخِيَمُand the tents
ويُصبحُ الخِيمُ في مَعناه والخِيَمُ
There beauty and kindness spend the evening yoked together,
Side by side, and dawn reveals meaning and the tent.
and at dawn, character and tents alike embody its meaning.
You came pouring down lightning, bringing thunder,
جَادَتْكَmay it rain upon you مُذهَبَةٌgilded بالبَرْقِwith lightning مُجلِبَةٌclamorous
جَادَتْكَ مُذهَبَةٌ بالبَرْقِ مُجلِبَةٌ
بالرَّعْدِwith thunder تَربَدُّturns dark أحياناًat times وتَبتَسِمُand smiles
بالرَّعْدِ تَربَدُّ أحياناً وتَبتَسِمُ
May a cloud shower you, gilded with lightning and clamorous
Smiling at times, at times frosty.
with thunder, darkening at times and smiling.
As if along with the south winds they eschew you,
كأنَّهاas though it وجُنوبُwhile the southerly gusts of الرِّيحِthe wind تَجنُبُهاdrive it
كأنَّها وجُنوبُ الرِّيحِ تَجنُبُها
بحرٌa sea يَسُدُّfills فَضاءَthe expanse of الجوِّthe sky مُلتَطِمُsurging
بحرٌ يَسُدُّ فَضاءَ الجوِّ مُلتَطِمُ
As though, with the south wind driving it,
A sea blocking the sky’s expanse, turbulent,
it were a surging sea filling the expanse of the sky.
Of those at whose smiles earth says that through them,
منَamong اللَّواتيthose which تقولُsays الأرضُthe earth إنْif بسَمَتْit smiles
منَ اللَّواتي تقولُ الأرضُ إنْ بسَمَتْ
هَذيthis الحياةُlife التيwhich يَحياlives بهاby it النَّسَمُliving souls
هَذي الحياةُ التي يَحيا بها النَّسَمُ
One of those at whose smile the earth says,
This life by which the zephyr lives is possible,
'This is the life by which living souls live.'
As if, when they turned away to leave,
كأنَّهاas though it إذwhen توَلَّتْturned away وهيَwhile it مُقْلِعَةٌceasing its rain
كأنَّها إذ توَلَّتْ وهيَ مُقْلِعَةٌ
جَيْشُthe army of العَدوِّthe enemy تولَّىretreated وهوwhile it مُنهَزِمُdefeated
جَيْشُ العَدوِّ تولَّى وهو مُنهَزِمُ
As though, when it turned away and ceased its rain,
The ranks of the foe turned in defeat,
it were the enemy's army retreating in defeat.
Their protectors’ cheeks turned upwards
عادَتْreturned حُماتُهُمُtheir defenders سُفْعاًblackened خُدودُهمُtheir cheeks
عادَتْ حُماتُهُمُ سُفْعاً خُدودُهمُ
كأنَّماas though سَفَعَتْscorched أبشارَهاtheir skins الحُمَمُembers
كأنَّما سَفَعَتْ أبشارَها الحُمَمُ
Their defenders returned with blackened cheeks,
As if their good news raised the redness.
as though embers had scorched their skin.
They bolted, and the white hands of Ibn ‘Abdallah’s descendants appealed to them
وَلَّتْthey fled وبِيضُand the bright swords of ابنِIbn (son of) عبدِAbd اللهِAllah تَنشُدُهاseek them
وَلَّتْ وبِيضُ ابنِ عبدِ اللهِ تَنشُدُها
كالطَّيْرِlike birds رَوَّعَهاterrified them منfrom بارقٍa lightning cloud ضَرَمُa blaze
كالطَّيْرِ رَوَّعَها من بارقٍ ضَرَمُ
They fled, while Ibn Abd Allah's bright swords pursued them,
Like birds a sudden lightning has terrified.
like birds terrified by a lightning cloud's blaze.
With valor and resolve you quenched their fire
أطفأْتَyou quenched بالكَرِّby charging والإِقدامِand advancing boldly نارَهُمُtheir fire
أطفأْتَ بالكَرِّ والإِقدامِ نارَهُمُ
وقبلُand formerly كانتْit was علىagainst الإسلامِIslam تَضطَرِمُblazing
وقبلُ كانتْ على الإسلامِ تَضطَرِمُ
With charges and bold advance you quenched their fire,
When before it was consuming Islam.
which had previously blazed against Islam.
With well-honed swords you drove them from a land
دَفَعْتَهمyou drove them بِغِرارِwith the edge of السَّيفِthe sword عنaway from بَلَدٍa land
دَفَعْتَهم بِغِرارِ السَّيفِ عن بَلَدٍ
رَحْبٍspacious تَدافَعَsurged فيهthrough it سَيْلُكَyour flood العَرِمُraging
رَحْبٍ تَدافَعَ فيه سَيْلُكَ العَرِمُ
With the sword's edge you drove them from a land—
Spacious your torrents coursed in it.
spacious, through which your raging flood surged.
So their insolence this day is beyond the sea
فأصبَحَتْand thus became منfrom وراءِbeyond اليَمِّthe sea شَوْكَتُهمtheir might
فأصبَحَتْ من وراءِ اليَمِّ شَوْكَتُهم
وهمْand they منfrom البِيضِthe bright swords إنif جرَّدْتَهاyou unsheathe them أُمَمُwithin reach
وهمْ من البِيضِ إن جرَّدْتَها أُمَمُ
Thus their might came to lie beyond the sea,
While bereft of the white hands, they are nations.
yet they are within reach of the bright swords, if you draw them.
With spears between which and their extremities
غَشِيتَهُمyou assailed them برماحٍwith spears ليسَthere is not بينَهُمُbetween them
غَشِيتَهُم برماحٍ ليسَ بينَهُمُ
وبينَand between أطرافِهاtheir points إلٌّkinship ولاnor ذِمَمُcovenants
وبينَ أطرافِها إلٌّ ولا ذِمَمُ
You assailed them with spears; between them
Is no weak spot, you overwhelmed them.
and the spearpoints there is neither kinship nor covenant.
And you attained their strongest fortress and most distant,
ونِلْتَand you reached أَمنعَهُمthe most impregnable of them حِصْناًin fortification وأبعَدَهمand the remotest of them
ونِلْتَ أَمنعَهُم حِصْناً وأبعَدَهم
فليسَso not تَعصِمُهُمْshield them منfrom بأسِكَyour might العِصَمُdefenses
فليسَ تَعصِمُهُمْ من بأسِكَ العِصَمُ
You reached the strongest-fortified and remotest among them,
So no pact will protect them from your might.
so no defenses can shield them from your might.
The commander among them has been gripped
وباتَand spent the night ذوthe holder of الأمرِcommand منهُمْamong them قدalready أَلَمَّbefell بهِhim
وباتَ ذو الأمرِ منهُمْ قد أَلَمَّ بهِ
منfrom خَوْفِfear of إلمامِكَyour descent المُؤذيharmful بهto him لَمَمُa fit of madness
من خَوْفِ إلمامِكَ المُؤذي به لَمَمُ
Their ruler spent the night beset
By fear of your disturbing imamate’s encroachment,
by madness, fearing your ruinous descent upon him.
In his breast by missives terrified—and terror
تَروعُyou terrify أحشاءَهُhis vitals بالكُتْبِwith letters وَهْوَand he لَهَاto them
تَروعُ أحشاءَهُ بالكُتْبِ وَهْوَ لَهَا
خَوفُfear of الرَّدىdeath ورجاءُand hope of السِّلمِpeace مُستَلِمُsubmissive
خَوفُ الرَّدى ورجاءُ السِّلمِ مُستَلِمُ
With letters you terrify his vitals, and to them he
Of doom and hope of peace are promiscuous in him.
submits, in fear of death and hope of peace.
He drinks water only with a gulp of dread
لاnot يَشرَبُhe drinks الماءَwater إلاwithout غَصَّchoking منfrom حَذَرٍfear
لا يَشرَبُ الماءَ إلا غَصَّ من حَذَرٍ
ولاnor يُهَوِّمُhe dozes إلاwithout راعَهُterrifies him الحُلُمُa dream
ولا يُهَوِّمُ إلا راعَهُ الحُلُمُ
He drinks no water without choking from fear,
And slumbers only when prudence seizes him.
nor dozes without a dream terrifying him.
God is your ally, the spears your neighbors,
اللهُGod جارُكَyour protector والارماحُand the spears جائِرَةٌranging wildly
اللهُ جارُكَ والارماحُ جائِرَةٌ
والبِيضُand the bright swords تأخُذُtake منfrom ألوانِهاtheir colors اللَّممُlocks of hair
والبِيضُ تأخُذُ من ألوانِها اللَّممُ
God is your protector while the spears run wild,
And the white hands seize every color of banners,
and locks of hair borrow the bright swords' colors.
While the streamers of darkness still eyes in its gloom,
والنَّقْعُand the battle-dust لَيْلٌnight يَكُفُّchecks الطَّرْفَthe gaze غَيهَبُهits deep darkness
والنَّقْعُ لَيْلٌ يَكُفُّ الطَّرْفَ غَيهَبُه
والُمرهَفاتُand the keen blades كقَرْنِlike the rim of الشَّمْسِthe sun تَزْدَحِمُcrowd together
والُمرهَفاتُ كقَرْنِ الشَّمْسِ تَزْدَحِمُ
The dust is night, its darkness shutting out the gaze,
And the upright and shining ones throng like the spearpoints of a sun.
and keen blades throng like the sun's rim.
Through your help, Islam now has one fast in his refuge,
أَضْحىhas become بِنَجْدَتِكَthrough your valor الإسْلامُIslam مُعْتَصِماًprotected
أَضْحى بِنَجْدَتِكَ الإسْلامُ مُعْتَصِماً
وأنتَand you باللهِin God والهِنديِّand in the Indian sword مُعْتَصِمُtaking refuge
وأنتَ باللهِ والهِنديِّ مُعْتَصِمُ
Through your valor, Islam has found protection,
While you in God and the Indian are sheltered.
while you find protection in God and the Indian sword.
You hurl the spear whose deathblows therein crouch,
تُزجيyou drive onward القَناthe spears والمَناياand deaths فيهwithin them كامنةٌlurking
تُزجي القَنا والمَنايا فيه كامنةٌ
فتَحطِمُso they shatter الشِّرْكَpolytheism أحياناًat times وَينحَطِمُand are shattered
فتَحطِمُ الشِّرْكَ أحياناً وَينحَطِمُ
You urge the spears onward, with death lurking within them;
So disbelief you shatter on occasion and it shatters.
they sometimes shatter polytheism, and are themselves shattered.
Marvel how when it summons him to battle
أَعْجِبْmarvel! بهِat him حينَwhen يَدعوهُcalls him لمَلْحَمَةٍto a battle
أَعْجِبْ بهِ حينَ يَدعوهُ لمَلْحَمَةٍ
أَصَمُّa deaf one ليسَnot بهin it منto any دَعْوَةٍsummons صَمَمُdeafness
أَصَمُّ ليسَ به من دَعْوَةٍ صَمَمُ
Marvel at him when he is summoned to battle
Deaf he is—no call makes an impression on him!
by a deaf one that is deaf to no summons.
As if along with its lofty dunes, its battlefield brims
كأنَّهاas though it والعَواليwith the lofty spears مِلءُfilling ساحَتِهاits arena
كأنَّها والعَوالي مِلءُ ساحَتِها
مَغارِسُthe planting grounds of الخَطِّal-Khatt فيهاin it للقَناfor spear-shafts أَجَمُthickets
مَغارِسُ الخَطِّ فيها للقَنا أَجَمُ
As though, with lofty spears filling its arena,
With pens—for spears, special preserves therein.
it were al-Khatt's plantations, with thickets of spear-shafts.
So the raid proceeds orderly and the spoils divided
فالغَزْوُso warfare مُنْتَظِمٌwell ordered والفَيءand the spoils مُقْتَسَمٌapportioned
فالغَزْوُ مُنْتَظِمٌ والفَيء مُقْتَسَمٌ
والدِّينُand the faith مُبْتَسِمٌsmiling والشِّرْكُand polytheism مُصْطَلَمُuprooted
والدِّينُ مُبْتَسِمٌ والشِّرْكُ مُصْطَلَمُ
So warfare is well ordered, and the spoils apportioned,
While the religion smiles and paganism is subdued.
the faith is smiling, and polytheism is uprooted.
O questioner, ask of Ali, what his traits were:
ياO سلئليmy questioner عنabout عليٍّAli كَيفَhow شِيمَتُهُhis character
يا سلئلي عن عليٍّ كَيفَ شِيمَتُهُ
أنظُرْlook إلىat الشُّكْرِgratitude مَقْروناًjoined بهto it النِّعَمُblessings
أنظُرْ إلى الشُّكْرِ مَقْروناً به النِّعَمُ
O you who ask me what Ali's character is,
Look to gratitude joined in him with favors!
look at gratitude, with blessings joined to it.
A praise that makes Zuhair avert his eyes
مَدْحٌpraise يَغُضُّlowers زُهَيْرٌZuhayr عنهbefore it ناظِرَهhis gaze
مَدْحٌ يَغُضُّ زُهَيْرٌ عنه ناظِرَه
ونائلٌand bounty يَتوارَىhides himself عِنْدَهُbefore it هَرِمُHarim
ونائلٌ يَتوارَى عِنْدَهُ هَرِمُ
Praise that makes Zuhayr lower his gaze,
And a gainer that peaks of glory near him decline.
and bounty before which Harim hides himself.
A bestower who frees with honor his hands
وباسطٌand one extending يَدَهhis hand بالعُرْفِwith kindness مُطلِقُهاunleashing it
وباسطٌ يَدَه بالعُرْفِ مُطلِقُها
بالحَتْفِwith death يُنعِمُhe grants favors أحياناًat times وَينتَقمُand takes vengeance
بالحَتْفِ يُنعِمُ أحياناً وَينتَقمُ
He extends his hand in kindness, and lets it loose
Who at times enriches through bounty, at times through vengeance.
with death; at times he bestows favor and takes vengeance.
A shearer, like God’s house, whom the Arabs and non-Arabs recognize
مُشَهَّرٌrenowned مثلُlike بيتِthe House of اللهِGod تَعرِفُهknow him
مُشَهَّرٌ مثلُ بيتِ اللهِ تَعرِفُه
بِفَضْلِthrough the merit of ماwhat ذاعَspread widely عنهabout him العُرْبُthe Arabs والعَجَمُand non-Arabs
بِفَضْلِ ما ذاعَ عنه العُرْبُ والعَجَمُ
Renowned like God's House, he is recognized
Through the overwhelming merits voiced of him.
by Arabs and non-Arabs through the merits told of him.
If dawn gleams, it is the rising sun,
إذاwhen بَداappears الصبحُdawn فهوthen he is الشَّمسُthe sun طالِعةًrising
إذا بَدا الصبحُ فهو الشَّمسُ طالِعةً
وإنand if دَجَىgrows dark اللَّيلُthe night فهوthen he is النارُthe fire والعَلَمُand the landmark
وإن دَجَى اللَّيلُ فهو النارُ والعَلَمُ
When dawn appears, he is the rising sun,
And if night falls, it is the lamp and the standard.
and when night grows dark, he is the fire and the landmark.
No encomiast lends him an attribute,
لاnot يَستعيرُborrow لهfor him المُدَّاحُthe praise-poets مَنقَبَةًa virtue
لا يَستعيرُ له المُدَّاحُ مَنقَبَةً
ولاnor يقولونthey say فيهof him غيرَother than ماwhat عَلِمواthey know
ولا يقولون فيه غيرَ ما عَلِموا
His praise-poets borrow no virtue for him,
Nor do they say of him other than what they knew.
nor say of him anything but what they know.
He saw magnanimity as a strong, towering quality, so he aspired to it,
رأىhe saw السَّماحَgenerosity فطيماًas a weanling فاشرَأَبَّand craned his neck لهtoward it
رأى السَّماحَ فطيماً فاشرَأَبَّ له
وخيرُهُمand the best of them مَنْone who رَآهsaw it وهوwhen he was مُحتَلِمُgrown to manhood
وخيرُهُم مَنْ رَآه وهو مُحتَلِمُ
He saw generosity as a weanling and craned his neck toward it,
And the best of them is he who saw him when he came of age.
while the best of them saw it upon reaching manhood.
Openhanded to his hopeful ones in the shade of his mercy
رَحبٌspacious علىover آمليهِthose hoping in him ظِلُّthe shade of رَحْمَتِهِhis mercy
رَحبٌ على آمليهِ ظِلُّ رَحْمَتِهِ
وليسَand there is not بينَهُمُbetween them قُربَىkinship ولاnor رَحِمُa blood tie
وليسَ بينَهُمُ قُربَى ولا رَحِمُ
The shade of his mercy spreads wide over those who hope in him,
Though neither blood kin nor womb-kin exist between them.
though no kinship or blood tie joins them.
His hands encompass when vitality encompasses a land—
عَمَّتْspread everywhere أياديهhis favors إذاwhen عَمَّcovered الحَياrain بلداًa land
عَمَّتْ أياديه إذا عَمَّ الحَيا بلداً
إنَّindeed التيthat which عَمَّتِencompassed الدُّنياthe world هيit is الكَرَمُgenerosity
إنَّ التي عَمَّتِ الدُّنيا هي الكَرَمُ
His favors reach everywhere when rain reaches a land;
For those that encompass the world are bounty.
what encompasses the whole world is generosity.
We care not, when we profit through his rainwater,
فماso we do not نباليcare إذاif فُزْناwe gain بِديمَتِهِwith his steady rain
فما نبالي إذا فُزْنا بِديمَتِهِ
أنthat يُمْسَكَbe withheld الغَيْثُrain أوor أنthat تَهلِكَperish الدِّيَمُthe steady rains
أن يُمْسَكَ الغَيْثُ أو أن تَهلِكَ الدِّيَمُ
If we gain his steady rain, we do not care
Whether the rain withholds or whether the ponds dry up.
whether rain is withheld or the steady showers perish.
He is life and riches however his aspect changes,
هوhe is الحَياrain والغِنىand wealth ماwhenever انهَلَّpours down عارِضُهhis raincloud
هو الحَيا والغِنى ما انهَلَّ عارِضُه
وهوand he is الرَّدَىdeath ماwhenever ارتدىgirds himself بالسَّيفِwith the sword والعَدَمُand destitution
وهو الرَّدَى ما ارتدى بالسَّيفِ والعَدَمُ
He is rain and wealth whenever his raincloud pours,
And he is loss however the sword and end rebuff.
and death and destitution whenever he girds on his sword.
He cast the cross and the cross’ sons, and they were not
رمىhe struck الصَّليبَthe Cross وأبناءَand the children of الصَّليبِthe Cross فلمand never
رمى الصَّليبَ وأبناءَ الصَّليبِ فلم
تُغْمَدْbe sheathed صَوارِمُهhis keen swords إلاّuntil وهُمwhile they رِمَمُmoldering remains
تُغْمَدْ صَوارِمُه إلاّ وهُم رِمَمُ
He struck the Cross and the children of the Cross; never
Sheathed, his blades, but they were shattered.
were his keen swords sheathed until his foes lay as rotting remains.
In scabbards the blades deny them sheathed
بالِبيضِwith bright swords تُنْكِرُهاfail to recognize them الأغمادُthe scabbards مُغمَدَةًwhen sheathed
بالِبيضِ تُنْكِرُها الأغمادُ مُغمَدَةً
والجُرْدِand sleek steeds تَعرِفُهاknow them الغِيطانُthe hollows والأَكَمُand the hillocks
والجُرْدِ تَعرِفُها الغِيطانُ والأَكَمُ
With bright swords the scabbards do not recognize when sheathed,
While the hilts—deserts and thickets recognize them bared.
and sleek steeds known to the hollows and hillocks.
Bound round their waists, his apologetic airs are not removed,
لاnot تُخلَعُare removed العُذْرُthe bridle-straps عنهاfrom them عندَon أَوْبَتِهاtheir return
لا تُخلَعُ العُذْرُ عنها عندَ أَوْبَتِها
ولاnor تُنَفَّسُare loosened عنfrom أَوساطِهاtheir middles الحُزُمُthe girths
ولا تُنَفَّسُ عن أَوساطِها الحُزُمُ
Their bridle-straps are not removed on their return,
Nor are their burdens eased from their middles.
nor are the girths loosened from their middles.
As if created for war, saddled
كأنَّماas though نُتِجَتْthey were foaled للحَربِfor war مُسرَجَةًsaddled
كأنَّما نُتِجَتْ للحَربِ مُسرَجَةً
مُرَكَّباتٍfitted علىon أفواهِهاtheir mouths اللُّجُمُthe bits
مُرَكَّباتٍ على أفواهِها اللُّجُمُ
As though they were foaled for war already saddled,
Were his steeds frothing at the bit.
with bits fitted to their mouths.
O defender of the faith, the faith is held secure
ياO صارِمَcutting sword of الدينِthe faith إنَّindeed الدِّينَthe faith قدalready عَلِقَتْclung
يا صارِمَ الدينِ إنَّ الدِّينَ قد عَلِقَتْ
كَفَّاهُits two hands منكfrom you بِحَبْلٍto a rope ليسَnot يَنصَرِمُis severed
كَفَّاهُ منك بِحَبْلٍ ليسَ يَنصَرِمُ
O cutting sword of the faith! The faith has clung,
By your palms with a bond no rending frays.
with both its hands, to a rope from you that never breaks.
I apprehend your pardon, knowing well
أَشِيمُI watch for عَفْوَكَyour pardon عِلْماًknowing أنْthat ستَنْشُرُهwill spread it
أَشِيمُ عَفْوَكَ عِلْماً أنْ ستَنْشُرُه
عَليَّover me تلكthose السَّجاياinnate qualities الغُرُّradiant والشِّيَمُand dispositions
عَليَّ تلك السَّجايا الغُرُّ والشِّيَمُ
I watch for your pardon, knowing it will be spread
Those natural dispositions of pride and forbearance will unfold upon me.
over me by those radiant qualities and dispositions.
My turning away was a crime with no atonement in my eyes,
كَانَwas انصرافَيmy departure جُرْماًan offense لاno كِفاءَequal لهto it
كَانَ انصرافَي جُرْماً لا كِفاءَ له
عنديin my eyes وأيُّand what لَبيبٍwise man ليسَdoes not يَجتَرِمُcommit an offense
عندي وأيُّ لَبيبٍ ليسَ يَجتَرِمُ
My departure was an offense without equal
And what sensible being is there who does not sin?
in my eyes; yet what wise man commits no wrong?
An opinion went awry with a stumble
رَأْيٌa judgment هَفَاerred هَفْوَةًa lapse زَلَّتْslipped لهاbecause of it قَدَميmy foot
رَأْيٌ هَفَا هَفْوَةً زَلَّتْ لها قَدَمي
وماand never هَفاerred الرأيُjudgment إلاّwithout زَلَّتِslipped القَدَمُthe foot
وما هَفا الرأيُ إلاّ زَلَّتِ القَدَمُ
A judgment went astray, a lapse through which my foot slipped;
For which my feet slipped, and nothing but feet’s slipping makes opinion deviate.
judgment never strays without the foot slipping.
It was a coercion that removed freewill, and does one
هوit اضطِرارٌcompulsion أزالَremoved الاختيارَchoice وهَلand would
هو اضطِرارٌ أزالَ الاختيارَ وهَل
يَختارُchoose ذوone possessing اللُّبِّreason ماwhat يُرْديdestroys وماand what يَصِمُdisgraces
يَختارُ ذو اللُّبِّ ما يُرْدي وما يَصِمُ
It was compulsion that removed choice; and would
With mind elect what debases and what is resolute?
a man of reason choose what ruins and disgraces him?
How can the thirsty one deliberately bypass his watering-place
وكيفَand how يَجتَنِبُavoids الظَّمآنُthe thirsty man مَورِدَهُhis watering-place
وكيفَ يَجتَنِبُ الظَّمآنُ مَورِدَهُ
عَمْداًdeliberately إذاwhen راحَhe goes وهوwhile it البارِدُcool الشَّبِمُicy cold
عَمْداً إذا راحَ وهو البارِدُ الشَّبِمُ
And how could a thirsty man avoid his watering-place
If he goes, parched and arid?
deliberately, when he goes there and it is cool and icy?
Pardon, for were my heart split open from its page
صَفْحاًpardon! فلوfor if شُقَّwere split open قلبيmy heart عنto reveal صَحيفَتِهits page
صَفْحاً فلو شُقَّ قلبي عن صَحيفَتِه
لَظَلَّwould remain يُقْرَأُto be read منهfrom it الخوفُfear والنَّدَمُand remorse
لَظَلَّ يُقْرَأُ منه الخوفُ والنَّدَمُ
Pardon me! Were my heart split open to reveal its page,
Fear and regret would continue to be read therein.
fear and remorse would remain there to be read.
To you they came like a necklace whose arranger
جاءَتكit came to you كالعِقْدِlike a necklace لاnot تُزْريshames بِنَاظِمِهاits composer
جاءَتك كالعِقْدِ لا تُزْري بِنَاظِمِها
حُسناًin beauty وتُزْريyet shames بماwhat قالواthey said وماand what نَظَمُواthey composed
حُسناً وتُزْري بما قالوا وما نَظَمُوا
It has come to you like a necklace, not shaming the one who strung it
Does no good, though you have done good in what you recited and composed.
in beauty, yet shaming what they have said and composed.
For poetry is like a garden, this part dark, that fresh,
والشِّعْرُand poetry كالرَّوْضِlike a garden ذاthis one ظامٍparched وذاand that one خَضِلٌlush
والشِّعْرُ كالرَّوْضِ ذا ظامٍ وذا خَضِلٌ
وكالصَّوارمِand like cutting swords ذاthis one نابٍblunt وذاand that one خَذِمُkeen
وكالصَّوارمِ ذا نابٍ وذا خَذِمُ
Poetry is like a garden: this part parched, that part lush;
Or like swords—this side keen, that side blunt.
and like cutting blades: this one blunt, that one keen.
Or like spear-hafts, this one’s lot a bending,
أوor كالعَرانينِlike noses هذاthis one حَظُّهُits lot خَنَسٌsnubness
أو كالعَرانينِ هذا حَظُّهُ خَنَسٌ
مُزْرٍdisfiguring عليهto it وهذاand that one حظُّهits lot شَمَمُa lofty nose-bridge
مُزْرٍ عليه وهذا حظُّه شَمَمُ
Or like noses: this one's lot is snubness,
Disgraced, and that one’s portion bold and straight.
which mars it, while that one's lot is a lofty bridge.
Partial English translation: 109 of 110 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1