رَدَّmade; returned جَفنيmy eyelid بسَافحِwith streaming الدَّمعِtears يَندىgrows moist
رَدَّ جَفني بسَافحِ الدَّمعِ يَندى
حينَwhen حيَّيتُهI greeted him فأحسَنَand he excelled رَدَّاin replying
حينَ حيَّيتُه فأحسَنَ رَدَّا
He made my eyelid moist with streaming tears
He turned away my eyelids with the downpour of tears that flowed
when I greeted him; he made a fine reply.
When I greeted him, and he responded most excellently
سَمَحَتgranted ليto me بهa sight of him السُّجوفُthe curtains فماso not حاturned aside (first part)
سَمَحَت لي به السُّجوفُ فما حا
دَturned aside (completion) عنfrom العينِthe eye والرَّكائبُand the mounts تُحدَىare urged onward by song
دَ عن العينِ والرَّكائبُ تُحدَى
The curtains granted me sight of him; he did not turn
My sadness allowed me to do so, so I did not refrain
aside from my gaze while the mounts were urged onward by song.
From shedding tears while the litters were being prepared
قمرٌa moon كلَّماwhenever مَنَحناهwe granted him لَحظاًa glance
قمرٌ كلَّما مَنَحناه لَحظاً
منحَhe granted اللَّحْظَthe gaze جُلَّناراًpomegranate blossoms وَوَرْداand roses
منحَ اللَّحْظَ جُلَّناراً وَوَرْدا
A moon: whenever we granted him a glance,
He is like the full moon - whenever we glimpse him for a moment
he granted the gaze pomegranate blossoms and roses.
He grants the glance bounty and roses
هوhe كالرِّيمِlike a white gazelle ماwhenever تَلفَّتَhe turned جيداًhis neck
هو كالرِّيمِ ما تَلفَّتَ جيداً
وهوand he كالغُصْنِlike a branch ماwhenever تأوَّدَhe swayed قَدَّاin figure
وهو كالغُصْنِ ما تأوَّدَ قَدَّا
He is like a white gazelle whenever he turns his neck,
He is like a wild animal - he does not show affection readily
and like a branch whenever his figure sways.
And like a branch - he does not bend easily
أناI إنif راحَhe departed at evening أوor غَداhe departed at morning لفِراقٍfor parting
أنا إن راحَ أو غَدا لفِراقٍ
فيamid رَواحٍan evening passage منfrom الحِمامِdeath ومَغْدَىand a morning passage
في رَواحٍ من الحِمامِ ومَغْدَى
If he leaves at evening or morning to part, I am
If he departs or leaves in the mornings or evenings
amid death's evening and morning visits.
In the cooing of doves or the warbling of ringdoves
أيهاO البرقُlightning إنif وَجَدْتَyou find غَماماًa cloud
أيها البرقُ إن وَجَدْتَ غَماماً
فَاسْقthen water نجداًNajd بهwith it ومَنand whoever حَلَّdwells in نَجداNajd
فَاسْق نجداً به ومَن حَلَّ نَجدا
O lightning, if you find a cloud,
O lightning - if you find a cloud
water Najd with it, and whoever dwells in Najd.
Then make it pour on Nejd and whoever seeks Nejd
وتعهَّدْand tend تلكَthose الخِيامَtents ففيهاfor in them
وتعهَّدْ تلكَ الخِيامَ ففيها
ظَبَياتٌgazelles يَفتُكْنَthey slay بالصَّبِّthe lovesick lover عَمْداdeliberately
ظَبَياتٌ يَفتُكْنَ بالصَّبِّ عَمْدا
And tend those tents, for within them
And take care of those tents - for in them
are gazelles who deliberately slay the lovesick.
Are gazelles who intentionally slay with passion
بجديدِwith a fresh الشُّؤبوبِdownpour يُصبحُbecomes منهfrom it
بجديدِ الشُّؤبوبِ يُصبحُ منه
خَلَقُthe worn garment الرَّوْضِof the garden نَاضراًlush مُستَجِداًrenewed
خَلَقُ الرَّوْضِ نَاضراً مُستَجِداً
With a fresh downpour that makes
With the new rain, the garden creatures awaken
the garden's worn garment lush and new,
Renewed, fresh, and glistening
ومُرِبٍّand a lingering raincloud يُخفيconceals صَنائعَbenefactions بيضاًbright; white
ومُرِبٍّ يُخفي صَنائعَ بيضاً
حينَwhen يُبديit displays لناto us شمائلَtraits رُبْداdusky
حينَ يُبدي لنا شمائلَ رُبْدا
and a lingering cloud concealing bright benefactions
And a singing bird who hides the artistry of his white eggs
while displaying dusky traits to us.
When he shows us the features of his nest
وكأنَّand as though الوميضَthe lightning flash يَنشُرُspreads نُوراًlight
وكأنَّ الوميضَ يَنشُرُ نُوراً
فيin أعاليهits heights أوor يُفَوِّتُlets slip (sense unclear here) بُرْداa striped cloak
في أعاليه أو يُفَوِّتُ بُرْدا
It is as though the lightning spreads light
As if the lightning spreads light
in its heights, or lets a striped cloak slip away.
Above it or misses it with coldness
عادَbecame بحرُthe sea السُّرُورِof joy بالشَّيبِwith gray hair جَزْراًan ebb tide
عادَ بحرُ السُّرُورِ بالشَّيبِ جَزْراً
بعدماafter كانit was بالشَّبيبةِin youth مَدَّاa flood tide
بعدما كان بالشَّبيبةِ مَدَّا
The sea of joy has ebbed with gray hair,
The sea of joy has ebbed in old age
after being a flood tide in youth.
After it had flowed in youth
وأساءَand treated badly الزَّمانُtime فيهin it إليناtoward us
وأساءَ الزَّمانُ فيه إلينا
حينَwhen أعطىit gave القَليلَlittle منهof it وأكدىand stopped giving
حينَ أعطى القَليلَ منه وأكدى
And time treated us badly in this,
And time was unjust to us
giving little of it, then ceasing to give.
When it gave little of it and was stingy
كانَit was كالبرقِlike lightning فاستَتمَّthen became complete خُموداًin extinction
كانَ كالبرقِ فاستَتمَّ خُموداً
قبلbefore أنthat يَستَتِمَّit became complete للعينِto the eye وَقْداin blazing
قبل أن يَستَتِمَّ للعينِ وَقْدا
It was like lightning: it wholly died out
It was like lightning, ceasing suddenly
before it fully blazed before the eye.
Before it could fully ignite for the eye and kindle
قدalready غَنِيناwe have no need عَنِof السَّحابِclouds ولوand even if كاwas (first part)
قد غَنِينا عَنِ السَّحابِ ولو كا
نَwas (completion) رَحيقاًpure wine بينamong السُّقاةِthe cupbearers وشَهْداand honey
نَ رَحيقاً بين السُّقاةِ وشَهْدا
We have no need of clouds, even if they were
We could have done without the clouds, even if it was
pure wine among cupbearers, and honey.
A nectar between the water-drawers and honey
أصبحَتْhas become راحةُthe palm الأميرِof the emir أبيAbu الهيal-Hayja' (first part)
أصبحَتْ راحةُ الأميرِ أبي الهي
جاءِal-Hayja' (completion) أحلَىsweeter جَنىًin fruit وأعذبَand fresher وِرْداas a drinking place
جاءِ أحلَى جَنىً وأعذبَ وِرْدا
The palm of Emir Abu al-Hayja' has become
The meadow of Prince Abul-Haija has become the sweetest fruit
sweeter in fruit and fresher as a drinking place.
And most aromatic flowers
سَيِّدٌa lord يَهدِمُdestroys الثَّراءِwealth ويَبنيand builds
سَيِّدٌ يَهدِمُ الثَّراءِ ويَبني
سُؤدُداًeminence فيin حِمىthe protected domain النُّجومِof the stars ومَجداand glory
سُؤدُداً في حِمى النُّجومِ ومَجدا
A lord who destroys wealth and builds
A lord who destroys wealth and builds
eminence and glory in the stars' protected domain.
Encampments under the protection of the stars and glory
غَمَرَتْناflooded us لهfrom him سِجَالُoutpourings عطَاياof gifts
غَمَرَتْنا له سِجَالُ عطَايا
كَسِجالِlike outpourings الغَمامِof clouds أسرفَhe was lavish جِدَّاgreatly
كَسِجالِ الغَمامِ أسرفَ جِدَّا
Outpourings of his gifts have flooded us,
His gifts have overwhelmed us
like outpourings from clouds; he has been lavish indeed.
Like the downpour of clouds that poured heavily
يَضعُفُfalls short الشُّكرُgratitude عنof مُكافاةِrepaying ماwhat نَوْbestowed (first part)
يَضعُفُ الشُّكرُ عن مُكافاةِ ما نَوْ
ولَbestowed (completion) فيهاthrough them وماand what أفادَhe granted وأَسدىand conferred
ولَ فيها وما أفادَ وأَسدى
Thanks fall short of repaying what he bestowed
Gratitude is too weak to reward what he purposefully
through them, and what he granted and conferred.
Conferred and benevolently gave
وإذاand when عُدَّتِare counted المَناهِلُthe watering places كانَتْwas
وإذا عُدَّتِ المَناهِلُ كانَتْ
يَدُهُhis hand منهلاًa spring منof العُرفِkindness عِدَّاinexhaustible
يَدُهُ منهلاً من العُرفِ عِدَّا
And when watering places are counted,
If the watering places were counted, his hand would be
his hand is an inexhaustible spring of kindness.
A watering place, continuously conferring gifts
سَدَّhe blocked منهwith it وجهَthe front الخُطوبِof calamities فأضحَىand became
سَدَّ منه وجهَ الخُطوبِ فأضحَى
دونَbefore ماwhat يتَّقيone guards against منfrom الدَّهرِtime سَدَّاa barrier
دونَ ما يتَّقي من الدَّهرِ سَدَّا
With it he barred calamities' advance, becoming
He has blocked the way of afflictions, so he remains
a barrier against whatever one fears from time.
Safe from the blows of fate that he dreaded
وكفىand spared الوَفْدَthe envoys أنfrom يَحُثَّurging onward المَطاياthe mounts
وكفى الوَفْدَ أن يَحُثَّ المَطايا
بندىًwith bounty يغتديgoes each morning إلىto الوَفْدِthe envoys وَفْداas a delegation
بندىً يغتدي إلى الوَفْدِ وَفْدا
He spared the envoys the need to urge their mounts,
It is enough that the delegation urge on their steeds
with bounty that comes each morning to the envoys as a delegation itself.
With a downpour that overtakes the delegation itself
أنتyou سَعدُthe good fortune العُفاةِof gift-seekers ياO ابْنَson of سعيدٍSa'id
أنت سَعدُ العُفاةِ يا ابْنَ سعيدٍ
وكَفاهمand it suffices them بأنthat تُطاوِلَyou rival سَعداSa'd
وكَفاهم بأن تُطاوِلَ سَعدا
You are the fortune of those seeking gifts, O son of Sa'id;
You are the blessed one of the destitute, O son of Sa'id
it suffices them that you rival Sa'd.
It is enough for them that you lengthen Sa'd
مستهلٌّa pouring raincloud إذاwhen تبسَّمَit smiles برقاًin lightning
مستهلٌّ إذا تبسَّمَ برقاً
وهوand it بينَamid الخُطوبِcalamities قَهقَةَa loud laugh رَعداin thunder
وهو بينَ الخُطوبِ قَهقَةَ رَعدا
A pouring cloud flashes lightning when it smiles,
A raincloud that smiles with lightning
and its loud laughter amid calamities is thunder.
While it thunders in calamities
باتَspent the night يُهديbringing إليَّto me شَوْقاًlonging إلىfor بِشْcheerfulness (first part)
باتَ يُهدي إليَّ شَوْقاً إلى بِشْ
رِكَyour cheerfulness (completion) مستبشِراًrejoicing إلىtoward الرَّوْضِthe garden يُهدىis brought; is guided
رِكَ مستبشِراً إلى الرَّوْضِ يُهدى
All night it brought me longing for your cheerful
It began directing longing for seeing you to me
countenance, rejoicing as it was brought toward the garden.
Heading joyfully to the meadow
وبطئٌand slow فيin السَّيرِits passage يُسرعُhastens وَمْضاًin flashing
وبطئٌ في السَّيرِ يُسرعُ وَمْضاً
مثلَlike ماthe way تُسرِعُhasten الأناملُthe fingertips عَدَّاin counting
مثلَ ما تُسرِعُ الأناملُ عَدَّا
Slow in its passage, yet swift in its flashes,
And slow in pace, it hastens like
as fingertips hurry when counting.
How fingers hasten in counting
فتذكَّرْتُso I remembered جِدُّthe earnestness نُعماكَof your bounty لَمَّاwhen
فتذكَّرْتُ جِدُّ نُعماكَ لَمَّا
مِرحَfrolicked الغَيثُthe rain فيin الرِّياضِthe gardens وجدَّاand grew earnest
مِرحَ الغَيثُ في الرِّياضِ وجدَّا
So I recalled the earnestness of your bounty when
So I remembered vividly your bounty when
the rain frolicked in the gardens, then grew earnest.
The rain poured in the gardens and flowed heavily
أناI جَلْدٌam steadfast علىagainst الخطوبِcalamities ولكنْbut
أنا جَلْدٌ على الخطوبِ ولكنْ
لستُI am not فيهاamid them علىagainst جَفائِكَyour coldness جَلْداsteadfast
لستُ فيها على جَفائِكَ جَلْدا
I am steadfast against calamities, but
I am strong in calamities, but I am not
amid them I am not steadfast against your coldness.
In them as strong against your abandonment
أُوسِعُI lavish الدَّهَرon time مذsince تعتَّبْتَyou took offense ذَمّاًblame
أُوسِعُ الدَّهَر مذ تعتَّبْتَ ذَمّاً
بعدَماafter كنتُI used to أُوسعُlavish الدَّهرَon time حَمْداpraise
بعدَما كنتُ أُوسعُ الدَّهرَ حَمْدا
I lavish blame on time since you took offense,
I make the time spacious since you blamed me
after once lavishing praise on time.
After I used to make the time spacious with praise
فكأنيso it is as though I أرىsee السُّرورَjoy عَدوّاًas an enemy
فكأني أرى السُّرورَ عَدوّاً
أَتحَامَاهُI shun it والمُدامةَand wine ضِدَّاas an adversary
أَتحَامَاهُ والمُدامةَ ضِدَّا
It is as though I see joy as an enemy
So it is as if I see happiness as an enemy
that I shun, and wine as an adversary.
That I avoid along with wine
فلوso even if أنيI ارتشفتُsipped ثَغْرَthe lips حبيبٍof a beloved
فلو أني ارتشفتُ ثَغْرَ حبيبٍ
باردِcool الظَّلْمِin mouth-moisture لمdid not أنلْI obtain منهfrom it بَرداcoolness
باردِ الظَّلْمِ لم أنلْ منه بَردا
Even if I sipped a beloved's lips,
If I were to sip the mouth of a beloved
cool with saliva, I would find no coolness in them.
With cold injustice, I would not feel its coldness
أجَفاءًsuch coldness? مُرّاًbitter ولمand did not أَجْنِI commit ذَنْباًa sin
أجَفاءً مُرّاً ولم أَجْنِ ذَنْباً
فأُجازَىso I am repaid بهfor it بُعاداًwith distance وصَدَّاand rejection
فأُجازَى به بُعاداً وصَدَّا
Bitter coldness—though I have committed no sin
Estranged, bitter - and I committed no sin
to be repaid for with distance and rejection,
To be repaid for it with distance and rejection
واطِّراحاًand abandonment يَبيتُspends the night يُخْلِقُwearing out صَبْراًpatience
واطِّراحاً يَبيتُ يُخْلِقُ صَبْراً
بينَwithin أحشايَmy entrails أوor يجدِّدُrenews وَجْداlonging
بينَ أحشايَ أو يجدِّدُ وَجْدا
and abandonment that all night wears out patience
And discarded, spending the night creating patience
within my entrails, or renews longing?
Among my intestines or renewing passion
حينَwhen جارَتdealt unjustly عليَّwith me أحداثُthe upheavals دَهْرٍof time
حينَ جارَت عليَّ أحداثُ دَهْرٍ
ليسَnot يسلُكْنَthey lead بيme إذاwhen سِرتَyou traveled قَصْداstraight
ليسَ يسلُكْنَ بي إذا سِرتَ قَصْدا
When time's upheavals wronged me,
When the fortunes of time turned against me
they took no straight course with me when you traveled.
They do not accompany me when you travel with purpose
نُوَبٌcalamities لوif علَتْthey rose above شماريخَthe peaks رَضوىof Radwa
نُوَبٌ لو علَتْ شماريخَ رَضوى
أوشكَتnearly أنto تَخُرَّcollapse منهنَّbecause of them هَدَّاshattered
أوشكَت أن تَخُرَّ منهنَّ هَدَّا
Calamities that, had they risen above Radwa's peaks,
Flaws - if they climbed the rungs of pleasure
would all but have brought those peaks crashing down.
They would nearly slide down from them
عَرَضَتنْيthey exposed me علىto الحُسامِthe sword فأضحَىand became
عَرَضَتنْي على الحُسامِ فأضحَى
كلُّeach عُضوٍlimb منيof mine لِحَدَّيْهِfor its two edges غِمْداa sheath
كلُّ عُضوٍ مني لِحَدَّيْهِ غِمْدا
They exposed me to the sword, so that
They exposed me to the swords, so every
each limb of mine became a sheath for its two edges.
Part of me became a sheath for their sharpness
وكَسَتْand clothed مَفْرِقيthe crown of my head عِمامةَin a turban ضَرْبٍof blows
وكَسَتْ مَفْرِقي عِمامةَ ضَرْبٍ
أُرجُوانيَّةَpurple الذَّوائبِin its trailing ends تَنْدَىgrows moist
أُرجُوانيَّةَ الذَّوائبِ تَنْدَى
And they clothed my crown in a turban of blows,
And they crowned my head with a turban of violence
its trailing ends purple and wet,
Violet in its edges, glistening
ورداءand a cloak منof صنعةthe making الريحof the wind فضفاample (first part)
ورداء من صنعة الريح فضفا
ضاًample (completion) إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) ارتداهhe donned it عارa naked man تردىfalls to ruin; dons a cloak
ضاً إذا ما ارتداه عار تردى
and an ample cloak made by the wind—
A cloak of the handiwork of the wind, ragged
whenever a naked man dons it, he falls to ruin.
When worn, disgrace unravels
وإذاand when قِسْتُI compared هجرَكَyour abandonment المُرَّbitter بالدَّهْwith time (first part)
وإذا قِسْتُ هجرَكَ المُرَّ بالدَّهْ
رِtime (completion) وماand what قدalready جَناهit committed كانit was أشَدَّاharsher
رِ وما قد جَناه كان أشَدَّا
When I compare your bitter abandonment with time
And if I measured your bitter estrangement and
and what it has wrought, yours is harsher.
What it reaped, it was the most severe
أناI حُرٌّam freeborn إذاwhen انتسبْتُI trace my lineage ولكنْbut
أنا حُرٌّ إذا انتسبْتُ ولكنْ
جَعلَتْنيmade me لكَyours الصَّنائعُthe benefactions عَبْداa slave
جَعلَتْني لكَ الصَّنائعُ عَبْدا
I am freeborn by descent, yet
I am free when I claim ancestry, but
your benefactions have made me your slave.
Your bounties have made me your slave
لاnot أقولُI say الغَمامُclouds مثلُare like أياديfavors
لا أقولُ الغَمامُ مثلُ أيادي
كَyour ولاnor السيفُthe sword مثلُlike عَزْمِكَyour resolve حَدَّاin sharpness
كَ ولا السيفُ مثلُ عَزْمِكَ حَدَّا
I do not say clouds resemble your favors,
I do not say the clouds are like your hands
nor a sword your resolve in sharpness.
Or the sword like your resolute sharpness
أنتَyou أمضىare keener منthan الحسامِthe sword وأصفىand purer
أنتَ أمضى من الحسامِ وأصفى
منthan حَيَاthe life-giving rain المُزنِof rainclouds فيin المُحولِdroughts وأندَىand more bountiful; moister
من حَيَا المُزنِ في المُحولِ وأندَى
You are keener than the sword, and purer
You are more decisive than the swords and purer
than cloud-rain in drought, and more bountiful.
Than the twisted strands of fiber, soft and bright
Sol 6.1