بَلانيafflicted me الحبُّlove فيكَfor you بماwith what بَلانيafflicted me
بَلاني الحبُّ فيكَ بما بَلاني
فشانيso my lot أنthat تَفيضَoverflow غُروبُtear-streams شانيmy tear ducts
فشاني أن تَفيضَ غُروبُ شاني
Love has afflicted me through you with all its afflictions;
So my lot is for my tear-streams to overflow.
أَبِيتُI spend اللَّيلَthe night مُرتَفِقاًpropped on my elbow أُناجيI commune with
أَبِيتُ اللَّيلَ مُرتَفِقاً أُناجي
بصدِقِwith sincerity of الوَجْدِlonging كاذبةَdeceitful الأمانيhopes
بصدِقِ الوَجْدِ كاذبةَ الأماني
I spend the night propped on my elbow, communing
In true longing with deceitful hopes.
فتَشهَدُso bears witness ليfor me علىto الأَرَقِsleeplessness الثُّرَيَّاthe Pleiades
فتَشهَدُ لي على الأَرَقِ الثُّرَيَّا
ويَعْلَمُand know ماwhat أُجِنُّI conceal الفَرقدانِthe two Farqad stars
ويَعْلَمُ ما أُجِنُّ الفَرقدانِ
The Pleiades bear witness to my sleeplessness,
And the two Farqad stars know what I conceal.
إذاif دَنَتِdraw near الخِيامُthe tents بهِمْwith them فأهلاًthen welcome
إذا دَنَتِ الخِيامُ بهِمْ فأهلاً
بذاكَto that الخِيمِnature والخِيَمِand the tents الدَّوانيnearby
بذاكَ الخِيمِ والخِيَمِ الدَّواني
If the tents draw near with them, then welcome
To that nature and those nearby tents!
فبينَfor amid سُجوفِهاtheir curtains أقمارُmoons تَمٍّfullness
فبينَ سُجوفِها أقمارُ تَمٍّ
وبينَand among عِمادِهاtheir tent poles أغصانُboughs بانِban trees
وبينَ عِمادِها أغصانُ بانِ
For amid their curtains are full moons,
And among their tent poles, boughs of the ban tree.
ومُذهَبَةِand gilded الخُدودِcheeks بجُلَّنارٍwith pomegranate blossom
ومُذهَبَةِ الخُدودِ بجُلَّنارٍ
مُفَضَّضَةِsilvered الثُّغورmouths ِبأُقحوانِwith daisies
مُفَضَّضَةِ الثُّغور ِبأُقحوانِ
And beauties whose cheeks are gilded with pomegranate blossom,
Their mouths silvered with daisies.
سَقاناmay He give us drink اللهُGod منfrom رَيَّاكِyour fragrance رَيّاًa full draught
سَقانا اللهُ من رَيَّاكِ رَيّاً
وحَيَّاناand may He greet us بأوجُهِكِwith your faces الحِسانِbeautiful
وحَيَّانا بأوجُهِكِ الحِسانِ
May God give us our fill of your fragrance,
And greet us with your beautiful faces.
ستُصرِفُwill turn away طاعتيmy obedience عمَّنْfrom whoever نَهانيforbade me
ستُصرِفُ طاعتي عمَّنْ نَهاني
دموعٌtears فيكَfor you تَلْحِيrebuke منwhoever لَحانيrebuked me
دموعٌ فيكَ تَلْحِي من لَحاني
My obedience to him who forbade me will be turned aside
By tears for you that chide the one who chided me.
ولمand did not أجهَلْbe ignorant of نصيحتَهhis counsel ولكنْbut
ولم أجهَلْ نصيحتَه ولكنْ
جنونُmadness of الحُبِّlove أحلىsweeter فيin جِنانيmy heart
جنونُ الحُبِّ أحلى في جِناني
I was not ignorant of his counsel, yet
Love's madness is sweeter within my heart.
فياso O وَلَعَzeal of العواذلِthe reproaching women خَلِّleave عنّيaway from me
فيا وَلَعَ العواذلِ خَلِّ عنّي
وياand O كَفَّhand of الغَرامِpassion خُذيtake عِنانيmy reins
ويا كَفَّ الغَرامِ خُذي عِناني
O zeal of the women who reproach me, leave me alone!
And you, hand of passion, take my reins.
وصائِنَةٍand a woman guarding ببُرقُعهاwith her face veil جَمالاًa beauty
وصائِنَةٍ ببُرقُعها جَمالاً
يروحُbecomes لهfor it الهَوىdesire ربَّmaster of الصَّيانِsafekeeping
يروحُ له الهَوى ربَّ الصَّيانِ
And many a woman guarding with her veil a beauty
For which desire itself becomes the guardian.
إذاwhen أَفْنَتْhave wasted away سَجاياqualities of الخَصْرِthe waist منهاin her
إذا أَفْنَتْ سَجايا الخَصْرِ منها
ذَمَمتُI blamed لهاfor her sake سَجاياqualities of الخَيزُرانِbamboo
ذَمَمتُ لها سَجايا الخَيزُرانِ
When her waist's own nature wastes her away,
I blame the nature of bamboo for her sake.
تُراوِحُنيshe refreshes me بأرواحِwith the spirits of الأغانيsongs
تُراوِحُني بأرواحِ الأغاني
وتصحَبُنيand she keeps me company بأرواحِwith the spirits of الدِّنانِwine jars
وتصحَبُني بأرواحِ الدِّنانِ
She refreshes me with the spirits of songs,
And keeps me company with the spirits of wine jars.
علىin رَوْضٍa garden كأنَّas though صَباهits east wind بُلَّتْwere drenched
على رَوْضٍ كأنَّ صَباه بُلَّتْ
غَلائِلُهاits gauzy robes بماءِwith water of الزَّعْفَرانِsaffron
غَلائِلُها بماءِ الزَّعْفَرانِ
In a garden whose east wind seems drenched—
Its gauzy robes steeped in saffron water.
تُعَنُّare reined in رياحُهُits winds حَسرَىexhausted ويَجريand courses
تُعَنُّ رياحُهُ حَسرَى ويَجري
جَموحُthe headstrong one المُزْنِof rain clouds فيهin it بلاwithout عِنانِa rein
جَموحُ المُزْنِ فيه بلا عِنانِ
Its winds are reined in, exhausted, while there courses
The headstrong rain cloud, without a rein.
كأنَّas though يدَthe hand of الأميرِthe emir دَنَتْdrew near إليهto it
كأنَّ يدَ الأميرِ دَنَتْ إليه
بأوطَفَwith a heavy-fringed cloud منof سجالِcopious showers of العُرْفِbounty دَانِيlow-hanging
بأوطَفَ من سجالِ العُرْفِ دَانِي
As though the emir's hand had reached toward it
With a low-hanging, heavy-fringed cloud of bounty's showers.
فَتىًa young man حُلوُsweet in النَّوالِgiving إذاwhen استُمِيحَتْare petitioned
فَتىً حُلوُ النَّوالِ إذا استُمِيحَتْ
أنامِلُfingertips of كَفِّهhis hand مُرُّbitter in الطِّعانِspear-thrusts
أنامِلُ كَفِّه مُرُّ الطِّعانِ
A young man sweet in bounty when favors are sought from
The fingers of his hand, but bitter in spear-thrusts.
نَزورُwe visit فِناءَهُhis courtyard عُصَباًin bands فنأويso we take refuge
نَزورُ فِناءَهُ عُصَباً فنأوي
إلىin الجُنَنِshields السَّوابغِall-enfolding والجِنانِand gardens
إلى الجُنَنِ السَّوابغِ والجِنانِ
We visit his courtyard in bands and take refuge
Under all-enfolding shields, and in gardens.
تَخرَّقَhe exceeded all bounds فيin ابتذالِlavishing الوَفْرِwealth حتَّىuntil
تَخرَّقَ في ابتذالِ الوَفْرِ حتَّى
توهَّمْناهwe imagined him مخروقَperforated in البَنانِthe fingers
توهَّمْناه مخروقَ البَنانِ
He broke all bounds in lavishing his wealth,
Until we imagined his fingers full of holes.
وراحَand he went forth وكَنزُهُand his treasure جُرْدُsleek المَذَاكيseasoned steeds
وراحَ وكَنزُهُ جُرْدُ المَذَاكي
وأطرافُand points of المُثَقَّفَةِstraightened spears اللَّدانِsupple
وأطرافُ المُثَقَّفَةِ اللَّدانِ
He went forth, his treasure sleek, seasoned steeds,
And the points of straightened, supple spears.
مُنادَمَةُcompanionship of القَناlances أحلىsweeter لدَيْهِto him
مُنادَمَةُ القَنا أحلى لدَيْهِ
وأعظمُand greater منthan مُنادَمَةِcompanionship of القِيانِsinging girls
وأعظمُ من مُنادَمَةِ القِيانِ
Keeping company with lances is sweeter to him
And grander than keeping company with singing girls.
فَقُلْso tell لعَدُوِّهِto his enemy يَكفيكَsuffices you منهof him
فَقُلْ لعَدُوِّهِ يَكفيكَ منه
سَماعُكَyour hearing بالرَّدىof death دونَwithout العِيانِseeing firsthand
سَماعُكَ بالرَّدى دونَ العِيانِ
So tell his enemy: it is enough for you
To hear of death, without seeing it.
فَرُزْتَso you tested الأُفعُوانَthe serpent الصِّلَّthe deadly asp جَهْلاًin ignorance
فَرُزْتَ الأُفعُوانَ الصِّلَّ جَهْلاً
فكيفَso how وجدْتَdid you find نابَthe fang of الأُفعُوانِthe serpent
فكيفَ وجدْتَ نابَ الأُفعُوانِ
You tested the deadly serpent in ignorance;
So how did you find the serpent's fang?
بسطْتَyou stretched out علىover الزَّمانِTime يديmy hand فأضحىso it became
بسطْتَ على الزَّمانِ يدي فأضحى
وليسَand there are not لهfor it بماagainst what فَعَلَتْit did يَدانِtwo hands
وليسَ له بما فَعَلَتْ يَدانِ
You stretched my hand over Time, and now
It has no hands to counter what mine has done.
وكنتُand I used to أروضُcoax مِنْfrom دَهْريmy time أماناًsecurity
وكنتُ أروضُ مِنْ دَهْري أماناً
فعادَso came to الدَّهرُTime يسألُنيask me for أمانيmy protection
فعادَ الدَّهرُ يسألُني أماني
I used to coax safety from my days,
But now Time asks me for my protection.
بسَيْفٍthrough a sword حينَwhen يُنْدَبُit is summoned منamong سيوفٍswords
بسَيْفٍ حينَ يُنْدَبُ من سيوفٍ
ورَعْنٍand a mountain peak حينَwhen يُنْسَبُit is reckoned منamong رِعانِmountain peaks
ورَعْنٍ حينَ يُنْسَبُ من رِعانِ
Through a sword, when summoned from among swords,
And a mountain peak, when reckoned among peaks.
وإذand when هوhe كاليَمانيlike the Yemeni sword العَضْبِkeen يَسطُوstrikes
وإذ هو كاليَماني العَضْبِ يَسطُو
فيَنقَعُso he slakes غُلَّةَthe thirst of العَضْبِthe keen blade اليَمانيYemeni
فيَنقَعُ غُلَّةَ العَضْبِ اليَماني
And when he strikes like a keen Yemeni sword,
He slakes the thirst of the keen Yemeni blade.
يُجَرَّدُهُhe unsheathes it كبرقِlike the gleam of الثَّغْرِteeth صافٍbright
يُجَرَّدُهُ كبرقِ الثَّغْرِ صافٍ
ويُغْمِدُهand he sheathes it كوَرْدِlike the rose of الخَدِّthe cheek قَانِيdeep crimson
ويُغْمِدُه كوَرْدِ الخَدِّ قَانِي
He unsheathes it, bright as the gleam of teeth,
And sheathes it crimson as the rose of a cheek.
كأنَّas though الضَّرْبَstriking عَوَّضَgave in exchange شَفْرَتَيْهِits two edges
كأنَّ الضَّرْبَ عَوَّضَ شَفْرَتَيْهِ
بماءِin place of the water of الطَّبعِtempering ماءَthe liquid of الأُرجُوانِcrimson dye
بماءِ الطَّبعِ ماءَ الأُرجُوانِ
As though the blows had given its two edges,
In place of tempering-water, the liquid of crimson dye.
أَتغِلبُO Taghlib قدindeed حَلَلْتِyou have attained بهthrough him مكاناًa station
أَتغِلبُ قد حَلَلْتِ به مكاناً
يُريكِthat shows you النَّجمَthe stars مُنْخَفِضَlow in المَكانِposition
يُريكِ النَّجمَ مُنْخَفِضَ المَكانِ
O Taghlib, through him you have reached a station
From which the stars seem lowly placed.
فَضُلتِyou excelled بفَضْلِهشthrough his bounty (apparent typo) يَومَon the day of العَطاياgifts
فَضُلتِ بفَضْلِهش يَومَ العَطايا
وفُزْتِand you won بسَبْقِهthrough his precedence يَوْمَon the day of الرِّهانِracing
وفُزْتِ بسَبْقِه يَوْمَ الرِّهانِ
You excelled through his bounty on the day of giving,
And won through his lead on the day of the race.
وقَصَّرَand shortened شَأْوَthe course of مَنْwhoever يَرْجُوhopes for مَداهhis range
وقَصَّرَ شَأْوَ مَنْ يَرْجُو مَداه
عِقالُthe hobble of العَجْزِweakness أوor قَيْدُthe fetter of الحِرانِbalking
عِقالُ العَجْزِ أو قَيْدُ الحِرانِ
And the course of those who hope to reach his range is cut short
By the hobble of weakness or the fetter of balking.
هِجانُthe thoroughbred of المَدْحِpraise يَطلبُهُseeks it هَجينٌa crossbred
هِجانُ المَدْحِ يَطلبُهُ هَجينٌ
وهلand has ever بلغَreached الهَجينُthe crossbred مَدىthe range of الهِجانِthe thoroughbred
وهل بلغَ الهَجينُ مَدى الهِجانِ
A crossbred seeks the thoroughbred of praise;
But has a crossbred ever reached a thoroughbred's range?
أباO father of الهَيْجاءِbattle عِشْتَmay you live قريرَcontented of عَيْنٍeye
أبا الهَيْجاءِ عِشْتَ قريرَ عَيْنٍ
سَليمَsafe in العَيْشِlife منfrom نُوَبِvicissitudes of الزَّمانِTime
سَليمَ العَيْشِ من نُوَبِ الزَّمانِ
Abu al-Hayja, may you live with a contented eye,
Your life safe from the vicissitudes of Time.
ولاand may never زالَتْcease to be رِباعُكَyour dwellings مُخْصِباتٍfertile
ولا زالَتْ رِباعُكَ مُخْصِباتٍ
قَريباتِclose in الجَنىfruit منto كلِّevery جانِيgatherer
قَريباتِ الجَنى من كلِّ جانِي
And may your dwellings never cease to be fertile,
Their fruit within reach of every gatherer.
يُغَنَّيsings الغّيْثُthe rain كالنَّشوانِlike a tipsy man فيهاin them
يُغَنَّي الغّيْثُ كالنَّشوانِ فيها
ويَعْثُرُand stumbles بينَamong هَاتيكَthose المَغانيdwellings
ويَعْثُرُ بينَ هَاتيكَ المَغاني
Rain sings in them like a tipsy man,
And stumbles among those dwellings.
وإنand even if أعرَضْتَyou turn away عنfrom تَعْريضِa hint of شُكْرٍthanks
وإن أعرَضْتَ عن تَعْريضِ شُكْرٍ
أُثَوِّبُI repeat my call فيهin it تَثويبَthe repetition of الأَذانِthe call to prayer
أُثَوِّبُ فيه تَثويبَ الأَذانِ
And even if you turn away from hinted thanks,
Which I repeat as the call to prayer is repeated,
بناسٍwith a forgetful one (unclear) منكin you يُخْبِرُtells عنهof it أنيthat I
بناسٍ منك يُخْبِرُ عنه أني
ظَمِئْتُI thirsted وفيwhile in يَدَيْكَyour two hands المِرزَمانِthe two Mirzam stars
ظَمِئْتُ وفي يَدَيْكَ المِرزَمانِ
Through forgetfulness on your part, shown by my having
Thirsted while the two Mirzam stars were in your hands,
أوانَat the time when تَحامَتِshunned الأيامُthe days سِلْميpeace with me
أوانَ تَحامَتِ الأيامُ سِلْمي
وعُدْنَand returned عليَّagainst me بالحَرْبِwith war العَوانِrenewed
وعُدْنَ عليَّ بالحَرْبِ العَوانِ
When the days shunned peace with me
And returned against me with renewed war,
وعَضَّand bit السَّيفُthe sword منّيof mine كُلَّevery عُضْوٍlimb
وعَضَّ السَّيفُ منّي كُلَّ عُضْوٍ
جَديرٍworthy بالكَرامَةِof honor لاnot الهَوانِhumiliation
جَديرٍ بالكَرامَةِ لا الهَوانِ
And the sword bit every limb of mine
Worthy of honor, not humiliation,
وأَلبَسَنيand clothed me الَقناlances حُلَلاًin robes تَلاقَتْthat met together
وأَلبَسَني الَقنا حُلَلاً تَلاقَتْ
عليَّupon me تَهُزُّshaking أهداباًfringes قَوانيcrimson
عليَّ تَهُزُّ أهداباً قَواني
And the lances clothed me in robes that met
Upon me, shaking crimson fringes.
لقدindeed عَلِمَتْhave learned صُروفُvicissitudes of الدَّهْرِTime ماwhat اسميmy name
لقد عَلِمَتْ صُروفُ الدَّهْرِ ما اسمي
بعَتْبِكَthrough your reproach واطَّلَعْنَand they discovered علىabout مَكانيmy whereabouts
بعَتْبِكَ واطَّلَعْنَ على مَكاني
The vicissitudes of Time have surely learned my name
Through your reproach, and discovered where I am.
فلستُso I am not لغيرِfor anything but حادثةٍa calamity نَآدٍdire
فلستُ لغيرِ حادثةٍ نَآدٍ
وهَلْand is ever كُرَةٌa ball لغَيْرِfor anything but الصَّولَجانِthe polo mallet
وهَلْ كُرَةٌ لغَيْرِ الصَّولَجانِ
So I am reserved for nothing but dire calamity;
And is a ball meant for anything but the polo mallet?
لَعَلَّperhaps الدَّهْرَTime يُسْعِفُنيwill help me بِعَطْفٍwith kindness
لَعَلَّ الدَّهْرَ يُسْعِفُني بِعَطْفٍ
يُعيدُrestoring عليَّto me عَطْفاًkindness فيin لَيَانِgentleness
يُعيدُ عليَّ عَطْفاً في لَيَانِ
Perhaps Time will help me with a kindly turn,
Bringing kindness back to me with gentleness.
ويُصبحُand may become بِشْرُكَyour smile المحجوبُhidden عَنِّيfrom me
ويُصبحُ بِشْرُكَ المحجوبُ عَنِّي
يُبَشِّرُنيheralding for me بسَعْدِwith good fortune إضحِيانِmoon-bright
يُبَشِّرُني بسَعْدِ إضحِيانِ
And may your smile, now hidden from me,
Herald moon-bright good fortune for me.
وكَفٌّand a hand منكof yours شَاعِرَةُpoetic in العَطاياgifts
وكَفٌّ منك شَاعِرَةُ العَطايا
تُعَلِّمُنيteaches me دَقيقاتِsubtleties of المَعانيmeanings
تُعَلِّمُني دَقيقاتِ المَعاني
And a hand of yours, poetic in its gifts,
Teach me the subtleties of meaning.
رِضاكَyour pleasure العيشُlife يَعذُبُis sweet مُجتَناهits harvest
رِضاكَ العيشُ يَعذُبُ مُجتَناه
وسُخْطُكَand your displeasure عاجلُswift الحَيْنِdeath المُدانيdrawing near
وسُخْطُكَ عاجلُ الحَيْنِ المُداني
Your pleasure is life whose harvest is sweet,
And your displeasure swift death drawing near.
إذاif تُرِكَis left الشُّجاعُthe brave man بِغَيْرِwithout قَلْبٍa heart
إذا تُرِكَ الشُّجاعُ بِغَيْرِ قَلْبٍ
فكَيفَthen how يَكوُنُcan it be فيin قلبِthe heart of الجَبانِthe coward
فكَيفَ يَكوُنُ في قلبِ الجَبانِ
If the brave man is left without a heart,
What then must be in the coward's heart?
يُشَرَّدُis driven away نَومُهhis sleep عنfrom مُقلَتَيْهِhis two eyes
يُشَرَّدُ نَومُه عن مُقلَتَيْهِ
ولوeven if حَرَصَتْwere eager عليهfor it المُقلَتانِthe two eyes
ولو حَرَصَتْ عليه المُقلَتانِ
His sleep is driven from his two eyes,
Though both eyes long for it.
تَهَذَّبَhas been refined فيin الثَّناءِpraise عليكof you فِكْريmy thought
تَهَذَّبَ في الثَّناءِ عليك فِكْري
ورَقَّتْand grew delicate فيهin it حَاشِيَتاthe two edges of لِسانيmy tongue
ورَقَّتْ فيه حَاشِيَتا لِساني
My thought has been refined in praising you,
And both edges of my tongue have grown delicate in it.
ولوand if نَطَقَspoke الحَديدُiron لنَابَwould stand in عنّيfor me
ولو نَطَقَ الحَديدُ لنَابَ عنّي
ذُبابُthe tip of السَّيفِthe sword أوor حَدُّthe edge of السِّنانِthe spearhead
ذُبابُ السَّيفِ أو حَدُّ السِّنانِ
And if iron could speak, there would speak for me
The sword's tip or the spearhead's edge.
Sol 6.1