لاnot يَعرِفُknows العَدْلَjustice وهوwhile he is مُعتَدِلُwell-proportioned
لا يَعرِفُ العَدْلَ وهو مُعتَدِلُ
فمِثلُهُso one like him فيin فِعالِهhis deeds مَثَلُa byword
فمِثلُهُ في فِعالِه مَثَلُ
He knows no justice, though he is well-proportioned;
so one such as he is a byword for his deeds.
أسكَرَنيintoxicated me سُكْرُthe drunkenness مُقلَتَيْهِof his two eyes فماso as long as
أسكَرَني سُكْرُ مُقلَتَيْهِ فما
دامَlasts ثُماليmy remaining wine فإننيthen indeed I am ثَمِلُdrunk
دامَ ثُمالي فإنني ثَمِلُ
His eyes’ drunkenness intoxicated me; so long as
my wine remains, I remain drunk.
مَهْلاًgently فَحُبِّيهِfor my love for him ضِلَّةٌa waywardness عَرَضَتْarose
مَهْلاً فَحُبِّيهِ ضِلَّةٌ عَرَضَتْ
يَضَلُّgo astray فيهwithin it المَلامُblame والعَذَلُand rebuke
يَضَلُّ فيه المَلامُ والعَذَلُ
Be gentle: my love for him is a waywardness that befell me,
in which blame and rebuke go astray.
لمdid not يَنشُرِunfold الهجرُestrangement ليfor me هَواجِرَهits scorching noons
لم يَنشُرِ الهجرُ لي هَواجِرَه
حتّىuntil انطوىfolded away منof وِصالِهِunion with him الأُصُلُthe late afternoons
حتّى انطوى من وِصالِهِ الأُصُلُ
Estrangement did not unfold its scorching noons for me
until the late afternoons of union with him had folded away.
وَدَّعَنيbade me farewell باكياًweeping وقدwhile already ضَحِكَتْlaughed
وَدَّعَني باكياً وقد ضَحِكَتْ
للبَيْنِat parting عنهfrom him السُّجوفُthe curtains والكِلَلُand the canopies
للبَيْنِ عنه السُّجوفُ والكِلَلُ
He bade me farewell weeping, though they laughed—
the curtains and canopies—at parting from him.
واشتَعَلَتْand blazed نارُthe fire خَدِّهof his cheek خَجَلاًwith shame
واشتَعَلَتْ نارُ خَدِّه خَجَلاً
فَخِلتُهاso I imagined it فيin القُلوبِhearts تَشتَعِلُblazing
فَخِلتُها في القُلوبِ تَشتَعِلُ
The fire of his cheek blazed with shame,
and I thought it was blazing in hearts.
ثمthen انثَنىturned back للعِناقِfor an embrace فامتزَجَتand mingled
ثم انثَنى للعِناقِ فامتزَجَت
سَحائبُclouds الدَّمْعِof tears وَهْيَwhile they تَنْهَملُpour down
سَحائبُ الدَّمْعِ وَهْيَ تَنْهَملُ
Then he turned to embrace me, and they mingled—
the clouds of tears as they poured down.
أَذُمُّI blame فيهاamid them النَّوىseparation وأحمَدُهاand I praise it
أَذُمُّ فيها النَّوى وأحمَدُها
لِوَقْفَةٍfor a pause تَلتقيmeet بهاduring it المُقَلُthe eyes
لِوَقْفَةٍ تَلتقي بها المُقَلُ
Amid them I blame separation, yet praise it
for a pause in which eyes meet.
وقَبلُand earlier ماemphatic particle قَبَّلَتْkissed محاسِنُهhis lovely features
وقَبلُ ما قَبَّلَتْ محاسِنُه
وَجْهيmy face وَوَجْهُwhile the face السُّرورِof joy مُقتبِلُapproaching
وَجْهي وَوَجْهُ السُّرورِ مُقتبِلُ
Earlier, his lovely features had kissed
my face, while joy’s face was approaching.
واللَّيلُand the night داجٍdark كأنَّas though نُقبَتَهُits hue
واللَّيلُ داجٍ كأنَّ نُقبَتَهُ
سِترٌa curtain علىover الخافِقَيْنِthe eastern and western horizons مُنْسَدِلُdraped
سِترٌ على الخافِقَيْنِ مُنْسَدِلُ
And night was dark, as though its hue
were a curtain draped over the two horizons,
حتَّىuntil بداappeared الفَجرُdawn فيin مُوَرَّدَةٍa rose-red garment
حتَّى بدا الفَجرُ في مُوَرَّدَةٍ
كأنَّهas though it منat جَمالِهِhis beauty خَجِلُabashed
كأنَّه من جَمالِهِ خَجِلُ
until dawn appeared in a rose-red robe,
as though abashed by his beauty.
سِرْناwe journeyed فلمso did not يَثْنِturn aside عَزمَناour resolve مَلَلٌweariness
سِرْنا فلم يَثْنِ عَزمَنا مَلَلٌ
عَنِfrom السُّرىnight-travel إذas حَداurged onward with song بناus الأَمَلُhope
عَنِ السُّرى إذ حَدا بنا الأَمَلُ
We journeyed, and no weariness turned our resolve
from night-travel, as hope chanted us onward.
وضَمَّناand embraced us مَعْقَلُthe stronghold النَّدىof generosity فَثَوَتْso settled
وضَمَّنا مَعْقَلُ النَّدى فَثَوَتْ
ركابُناour riding-camels والرَّجاand hope لهاfor them عُقُلُhobbles
ركابُنا والرَّجا لها عُقُلُ
The stronghold of generosity embraced us; there settled
our riding-camels, with hope as their hobbles.
حلَّتْthey alighted فِناءَthe courtyard الأميرِof the prince فاشتملَتْand wrapped themselves
حلَّتْ فِناءَ الأميرِ فاشتملَتْ
ظِلاًa shade منof العُرفِkindness ليسَdoes not يَنتَقِلُshift
ظِلاً من العُرفِ ليسَ يَنتَقِلُ
They halted in the prince’s courtyard and drew about them
a shade of kindness that never shifts.
أجارَهاprotected them نائلُthe bounty الغَضَنْفَرِof the lion مِنْfrom
أجارَها نائلُ الغَضَنْفَرِ مِنْ
جَورِthe tyranny زَمانٍof an age سِهامُهُits arrows شُعَلُflames
جَورِ زَمانٍ سِهامُهُ شُعَلُ
The lion’s bounty protected them from
the tyranny of an age whose arrows are flames.
أغرُّradiant ماnot فيin أناتِهhis deliberation عَجَلٌhaste
أغرُّ ما في أناتِه عَجَلٌ
يُخشَىto be feared ولاnor فيin عِداتِهhis promises مَهَلُdelay
يُخشَى ولا في عِداتِه مَهَلُ
Radiant: no haste in his deliberation
is to be feared, nor any delay in his promises.
صاعِقَةٌa thunderbolt رَعدُthe thunder بأسِهاof its might قَصِفٌcrashing
صاعِقَةٌ رَعدُ بأسِها قَصِفٌ
وعَارِضٌand a cloudbank صَوْبُthe downpour مُزْنِهof its rainclouds هَطِلُtorrential
وعَارِضٌ صَوْبُ مُزْنِه هَطِلُ
A thunderbolt whose thunder of might crashes,
and a cloudbank whose rain pours in torrents.
وَفْرُthe wealth الأعاديof enemies لسيفِهfor his sword نَفَلٌspoils
وَفْرُ الأعادي لسيفِه نَفَلٌ
وهوand he لطُلاَّبِfor seekers رِفْدِهِof his bounty نَفَلُa bounty
وهو لطُلاَّبِ رِفْدِهِ نَفَلُ
His enemies’ wealth is spoil for his sword,
and he is a bounty to seekers of his aid.
يَكتَنُّhides فيin حِلمِهhis forbearance سَطاهُhis might كماjust as
يَكتَنُّ في حِلمِه سَطاهُ كما
يَكتَنُّhides فيin الغِمْدِthe sheath مُرْهَفٌa keen blade قَصِلُcleaving
يَكتَنُّ في الغِمْدِ مُرْهَفٌ قَصِلُ
His might hides within his forbearance, just as
a keen, cleaving blade hides in its sheath.
أقولٌI say إذwhen جرَّدَunsheathed الحُسامَthe cutting sword لمَنْto whoever
أقولٌ إذ جرَّدَ الحُسامَ لمَنْ
ناواهopposed him أَقْصِرْdesist لأُمِّكَfor your mother الهَبَلُbereavement
ناواه أَقْصِرْ لأُمِّكَ الهَبَلُ
When he bares his sword, I say to anyone
who opposes him: “Desist—may your mother mourn you!”
أماhave you not رَأَيْتَseen الحَياةَlife تُقطَعُis cut short فيin
أما رَأَيْتَ الحَياةَ تُقطَعُ في
هَزَّتِهِhis brandishing والحِمامُwhile death يَتَّصِلُcontinues unbroken
هَزَّتِهِ والحِمامُ يَتَّصِلُ
Have you not seen life cut short in
his sword-stroke, while death goes on unbroken?
لهhe has بتَشييدِwith building مَجْدِهِhis glory شُغُلٌan occupation
له بتَشييدِ مَجْدِهِ شُغُلٌ
وللقَوافيand for the rhymes بذكْرِهِwith mentioning him شُغُلُan occupation
وللقَوافي بذكْرِهِ شُغُلُ
He is busy building his glory,
and the rhymes are busy celebrating him.
فَهْوَso he لَهاtoward them واصِلٌkeeps ties إذاwhen قَطَعُواthey sever ties
فَهْوَ لَها واصِلٌ إذا قَطَعُوا
وهوand he بهاof them عارِفٌappreciative إذاwhen جَهِلواthey are ignorant
وهو بها عارِفٌ إذا جَهِلوا
He keeps ties with them when others sever them,
and knows their worth when others do not.
أحيَتْrevived أياديهِhis benefactions مَجدَthe glory تَغلِبِهof his Taghlib
أحيَتْ أياديهِ مَجدَ تَغلِبِه
حتَّىuntil لَعادَتْindeed returned أيَّامُهُits days الأُوَلُthe former
حتَّى لَعادَتْ أيَّامُهُ الأُوَلُ
His gifts revived the glory of his tribe, Taghlib,
until its former days truly returned.
هُناكَthere إنَّindeed السُّرورَjoy مُقتَبِلٌapproaching
هُناكَ إنَّ السُّرورَ مُقتَبِلٌ
بالفِطْرِwith the fast-breaking feast والهَمَّand care عنكَfrom you مُرتَحِلُdeparting
بالفِطْرِ والهَمَّ عنكَ مُرتَحِلُ
There, indeed, joy comes to meet you
with Eid al-Fitr, and care departs from you.
فاشرَبْso drink علىbeside الوَرْدِthe rose قبلَbefore فُرقَتِهits departure
فاشرَبْ على الوَرْدِ قبلَ فُرقَتِه
فالوردُfor the rose منpart of شأنِthe nature سَيْرِهِof its journey العَجَلُhaste
فالوردُ من شأنِ سَيْرِهِ العَجَلُ
So drink beside the roses before they depart,
for haste marks the rose’s journey.
حاليةًadorned wine كالحَبابِlike bubbles تَحمِلُهاshe carries it
حاليةً كالحَبابِ تَحمِلُها
حاليةٌan adorned woman منwith جَمالِهاher beauty عُطُلُbare of jewels
حاليةٌ من جَمالِها عُطُلُ
A jeweled draught, like bubbles, borne
by one adorned with her beauty, though bare of jewels.
فالعَيْشُfor life غَضٌّfresh نَسيمُهits breeze أرِجٌfragrant
فالعَيْشُ غَضٌّ نَسيمُه أرِجٌ
والدَّهْرُand time غِرٌّyouthful رداؤُهُits mantle جَذِلُjoyful
والدَّهْرُ غِرٌّ رداؤُهُ جَذِلُ
For life is fresh, its breeze fragrant,
and time is youthful, its mantle joyful.
والرَّوْضُand the garden قدalready راضَهtamed it الغَمامُthe raincloud فقدand now
والرَّوْضُ قد راضَه الغَمامُ فقد
فَتَّحَopened نُوَّارَهits blossoms النَّدىthe dew الخَضِلُmoist
فَتَّحَ نُوَّارَه النَّدى الخَضِلُ
The raincloud has tamed the garden, and now
moist dew has opened its blossoms.
جاءَتكit came to you مثلَlike العَروسِthe bride سافرَةًunveiled
جاءَتك مثلَ العَروسِ سافرَةً
ذِكرُكَmention of you فيهاwithin it الحُلِيُّthe jewelry والحُلَلُand the robes
ذِكرُكَ فيها الحُلِيُّ والحُلَلُ
It has come to you unveiled, like a bride;
your mention within it is its jewels and robes.
يَغُضُّlowers عنهاaway from it العَذولُthe faultfinder ناظِرَهhis gaze
يَغُضُّ عنها العَذولُ ناظِرَه
وحَشْوُand the filling أحشائِهِof his entrails بِهاbecause of it غُلَلُburning rancors
وحَشْوُ أحشائِهِ بِها غُلَلُ
The faultfinder averts his gaze from it,
while his entrails are filled with burning spite against it.
غَرائبٌmarvels تُطْربُenrapture اللَّبيبَthe discerning كماjust as
غَرائبٌ تُطْربُ اللَّبيبَ كما
تُطرِبُهُenrapture him المُسمِعاتُfemale singers والغَزَلُand love poetry
تُطرِبُهُ المُسمِعاتُ والغَزَلُ
Marvels that enrapture the discerning, just as
singing women and love verse enrapture him.
تَبذُلُit gives freely منof دُرِّهاits pearls وبَهْجَتِهاand its splendor
تَبذُلُ من دُرِّها وبَهْجَتِها
ماthat which ليسَis not إلاexcept لَدَيْكَin your presence يُبتَذَلُfreely bestowed
ما ليسَ إلا لَدَيْكَ يُبتَذَلُ
It gives of its pearls and splendor
what is lavished nowhere but in your presence.
Sol 6.1