أمِنَis it from العيونِthe eyes ترومُyou seek فَقْدَthe end of عَنائِهhis suffering
أمِنَ العيونِ ترومُ فَقْدَ عَنائِه
هَيهاتِfar from it ضَنَّbegrudged سَقامُهاtheir languor بشِفائِهhis cure
هَيهاتِ ضَنَّ سَقامُها بشِفائِه
Would you seek from eyes an end to his suffering?
Far from it! Their languor begrudges him a cure.
ماnot كانwas هذاthis البينُparting أوَّلَthe first جَمرةٍember
ما كان هذا البينُ أوَّلَ جَمرةٍ
أذكَتْkindled لهيبَthe blaze of الشَّوقِlonging فيin أحشائهhis innermost heart
أذكَتْ لهيبَ الشَّوقِ في أحشائه
This parting was not the first ember
to kindle longing's blaze within his breast.
لولاbut for مساعدةُthe assistance of الدموعِtears ودَفْعُهاand their warding off
لولا مساعدةُ الدموعِ ودَفْعُها
خوفُfear of الفِراقِseparation أتىwould have consumed علىentirely حَوبائِهhis soul
خوفُ الفِراقِ أتى على حَوبائِه
But for the help of tears and their defense,
fear of separation would have consumed his soul.
وأناand I الفداءُthe ransom لمنfor one whose مَخِيلَةُrain-promise of بَرقِهhis lightning
وأنا الفداءُ لمن مَخِيلَةُ بَرقِه
حظِّيmy share وحظُّand the share of سوايothers besides me منfrom أنوائِهhis rain showers
حظِّي وحظُّ سواي من أنوائِه
I would ransom with my life one whose lightning's promise
is my share, while others receive his showers.
قمرٌa moon إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle الوشيُbrocade صِينَis guarded أذالَهhe lets it trail
قمرٌ إذا ما الوشيُ صِينَ أذالَه
كيماso that يَصونَhe may protect بهاءَهhis beauty ببهائِهwith its beauty
كيما يَصونَ بهاءَه ببهائِه
A moon who lets brocade trail, though others guard it,
to protect his beauty with its beauty.
خَفِرُmodest الشَّمائلِin manner لوif مَلَكتُI possessed عِناقَهhis embrace
خَفِرُ الشَّمائلِ لو مَلَكتُ عِناقَه
يومَon the day of الوَداعِfarewell وَهَبْتُهُI would surrender it لحَيائِهto his shyness
يومَ الوَداعِ وَهَبْتُهُ لحَيائِه
Modest in manner—had his embrace been mine
on parting day, I would have surrendered it to his shyness.
ضَعُفَتْgrew weak معاقِدُthe bindings of خصرِهhis waist وعهودُهand his promises
ضَعُفَتْ معاقِدُ خصرِه وعهودُه
فكأنّso it is as though عَقْدَthe knot of الخصرِthe waist عَقْدُthe bond of وَفَائِهhis fidelity
فكأنّ عَقْدَ الخصرِ عَقْدُ وَفَائِه
The bindings of his waist and his promises are frail,
as though his waist's knot were his bond of fidelity.
أدنوI draw near إلىto الرُّقَباءِthe watchers لاnot منfrom حبِّهمlove of them
أدنو إلى الرُّقَباءِ لا من حبِّهم
وأصدُّand I turn away عنهfrom him وليسand it is not منfrom بَغضائِهhatred of him
وأصدُّ عنه وليس من بَغضائِه
I approach the watchers, not from love of them,
and turn away from him, not from hatred of him.
للهِby God أيُّwhat محاجرٍeye sockets عنَّتْappeared لناto us
للهِ أيُّ محاجرٍ عنَّتْ لنا
بمُحَجَّرٍat Muhajjar إذwhen ريعَwas startled سِربُthe herd of ظِبائِهits gazelles
بمُحَجَّرٍ إذ ريعَ سِربُ ظِبائِه
By God, what eyes appeared to us
at Muhajjar, when its herd of gazelles took fright!
ونواظرٍand eyes وجدَfelt المحبُّthe lover فتورَهاtheir languor
ونواظرٍ وجدَ المحبُّ فتورَها
لمّاwhen استقلَّdeparted الحيُّthe tribe فيin أعضائِهhis limbs
لمّا استقلَّ الحيُّ في أعضائِه
And gazes whose languor the lover felt,
when the tribe departed, in his own limbs.
وَحيَاًand a rain cloud أرقتُI stayed awake لبرقِهfor its lightning فكأنهas though it
وَحيَاً أرقتُ لبرقِه فكأنه
قَدَحُsparks struck from الزِّنادِthe flints يطيرُfly فيthrough أرجائِهits reaches
قَدَحُ الزِّنادِ يطيرُ في أرجائِه
And a rain cloud whose lightning kept me wakeful, as though
sparks struck from flints were flying through its reaches.
سارٍnight-faring علىupon كَفَلِthe haunch of الجَنوبِthe south wind مقابلٍgreeting
سارٍ على كَفَلِ الجَنوبِ مقابلٍ
حَزَنَthe rugged heights of البلادِthe land وسهلَهاand its plains بعطائِهwith its bounty
حَزَنَ البلادِ وسهلَها بعطائِه
Night-faring on the south wind's haunch, greeting
the land's rugged heights and plains with its bounty.
حنَّتْsighed رواعِدُهits thunders فأسبلthen streamed down دمعُهُits tears
حنَّتْ رواعِدُه فأسبل دمعُهُ
كالصَّبِّlike a lovesick lover أتبعَhe followed شدوَهhis song ببكائِهwith his weeping
كالصَّبِّ أتبعَ شدوَه ببكائِه
Its thunders sighed, and its tears streamed down,
like a lover who followed his song with weeping.
وسقَتْand watered غَمائمُهُits clouds الرِّياضَthe gardens كأنماas though
وسقَتْ غَمائمُهُ الرِّياضَ كأنما
جُودُthe bounty of الأميرِthe prince سقىwatered رياضَthe gardens of ثَنائِهpraise of him
جُودُ الأميرِ سقى رياضَ ثَنائِه
Its clouds watered the gardens, as though
the prince's bounty watered the gardens of his praise.
سَفَهاًfolly لِمَنْupon whoever سمَّاهnamed him سيفَa sword of حفيظَةٍprotective zeal
سَفَهاً لِمَنْ سمَّاه سيفَ حفيظَةٍ
هلاَّwhy did he not أعارِlend السَّيفَthe sword منone of أسمائِهhis names
هلاَّ أعارِ السَّيفَ من أسمائِه
Folly upon whoever named him the sword of honor!
Why did he not lend the sword one of his names?
متجرِّدٌwholly devoted للخطبِto peril عرَّاضُarraying القَناthe spears
متجرِّدٌ للخطبِ عرَّاضُ القَنا
والمَشرفيّةُand Mashrafi swords منamong مَشيدِthe lofty structure of بنائِهhis edifice
والمَشرفيّةُ من مَشيدِ بنائِه
Devoted to facing peril, he arrays his spears;
and Mashrafi swords are part of his towering edifice.
ومواجهٌand confronting وجهَthe face of العدوِّthe enemy بصَعدَةٍwith a spear
ومواجهٌ وجهَ العدوِّ بصَعدَةٍ
ينقضُّswoops down كوكبُهits star علىupon شَحنائِهhis bitter foes
ينقضُّ كوكبُه على شَحنائِه
He confronts the enemy face-to-face with a spear,
its star swooping down upon his bitter foes.
والرومُand the Romans تعلمُknow أنَّthat تاجَthe crown of زعيمِهاtheir leader
والرومُ تعلمُ أنَّ تاجَ زعيمِها
مُلقىًcast down بحدِّby the edge of السَّيفِthe sword يومَon the day of لِقائِهmeeting him
مُلقىً بحدِّ السَّيفِ يومَ لِقائِه
The Romans know that their leader's crown
will be cast down by the sword's edge when he meets him.
لماwhen حماهbarred him القَرُّthe cold سفكَshedding دمائِهمtheir blood
لما حماه القَرُّ سفكَ دمائِهم
أضحىhe came to يَعدُّcount القَرَّthe cold منamong أعدائِهhis enemies
أضحى يَعدُّ القَرَّ من أعدائِه
When cold barred him from shedding their blood,
he came to count the cold among his enemies.
حَمَدَhe praised الغمامَthe clouds وذمَّهand blamed them ولربَّماand often indeed
حَمَدَ الغمامَ وذمَّه ولربَّما
ساءgrieved الحبيُّthe rain cloud وسَرَّand gladdened عندَwhen حبائِهgiving its gifts
ساء الحبيُّ وسَرَّ عندَ حبائِه
He praised the clouds and blamed them; often
a rain cloud grieves and gladdens with its gifts.
قَلِقٌrestless يُفنِّيهwears him away الحديدُsteel فينثنيthen he returns
قَلِقٌ يُفنِّيه الحديدُ فينثني
جَذْلانَelated مثلوجَcooled الحشاat heart بفَنائِهby its destruction
جَذْلانَ مثلوجَ الحشا بفَنائِه
Restless, steel wears him away; then he returns
elated, his heart cooled by its destruction.
إنَّindeed الربيعَspring مُبيدُthe destroyer of خضراءِthe flourishing host of العِداthe enemies
إنَّ الربيعَ مُبيدُ خضراءِ العِدا
ومُسيلُand spiller of أنفسِهمtheir lifeblood علىupon خَضْرائِهits green ground
ومُسيلُ أنفسِهم على خَضْرائِه
Indeed, spring destroys the enemy's flourishing host
and spills their lifeblood upon its greenery.
ولوand if أنّهمthat they قدَرواhad power علىover أعمارِهمtheir lifespans
ولو أنّهم قدَروا على أعمارِهم
وصلواthey would join بهاusing them الأحوالَthe years عمرَfor the duration of شِتاتِهits absence
وصلوا بها الأحوالَ عمرَ شِتاتِه
If they had mastery over their lifespans,
they would join year to year throughout its absence.
إنif عاقَهholds him back عماfrom what يحاولُhe seeks صِنوهُhis counterpart
إن عاقَه عما يحاولُ صِنوهُ
وشبيهُهand his likeness فيin بِشرهhis cheerfulness وعَطائِهand his bounty
وشبيهُه في بِشره وعَطائِه
If his counterpart holds him back from what he seeks,
his likeness in cheerfulness and bounty,
فكأنَّنيthen I seem بجبينِهto behold his brow فيin مأزقٍa battle's press
فكأنَّني بجبينِه في مأزقٍ
متمزِّقٍtorn away عنهfrom him دُجىthe gloom of ظلمائِهits darkness
متمزِّقٍ عنه دُجى ظلمائِه
I seem to see his brow amid the press of battle,
its deep darkness torn away from him.
مفقودةٌlost شِيَةُthe markings of الجوادِthe steed لنَقْعِهِbecause of its dust
مفقودةٌ شِيَةُ الجوادِ لنَقْعِهِ
وحُجولُand white stockings أربعةٍof four legs لخَوْضِfrom wading through دمِائِهits blood
وحُجولُ أربعةٍ لخَوْضِ دمِائِه
The steed's markings vanish beneath the battle's dust,
its four white stockings lost from wading through its blood.
أوor جحفلٌa host لعبَتْdanced صدورُthe heads of رِماحِهits spears
أو جحفلٌ لعبَتْ صدورُ رِماحِه
فكأنماso it is as though انقضَّتْhad fallen نجومُthe stars of سَمائِهits sky
فكأنما انقضَّتْ نجومُ سَمائِه
Or a host whose spearheads dance,
as though the stars of its sky had fallen.
لَجٍبٌclamorous توشَّحَتِgirdled itself with البسيطةٌthe earth سيلَهits torrent
لَجٍبٌ توشَّحَتِ البسيطةٌ سيلَه
وتعمَّمتand wore turbans أعلامُهاits peaks بعمائِهof its dark haze
وتعمَّمت أعلامُها بعمائِه
Clamorous—the earth girdles itself with its torrent,
and its peaks wear the host's haze as turbans.
ضوضاؤُهُits clamor زجلُthe clanging of الحديدsteel وإنماand indeed
ضوضاؤُهُ زجلُ الحديد وإنما
يتوعدit threatens الأعداءthe enemies فيthrough ضوضائهits clamor
يتوعد الأعداء في ضوضائه
Its clamor is the clang of steel; indeed,
it threatens the enemy through its clamor.
متبسِّمٌsmiling قبلَbefore النهارِdaylight كأنماas though
متبسِّمٌ قبلَ النهارِ كأنما
زَرًّbuttoned النهارُthe day عليهupon it ثَوبَthe robe of ضَحائِهits morning brightness
زَرًّ النهارُ عليه ثَوبَ ضَحائِه
Smiling before daylight, as though
day had buttoned its robe of morning light upon it.
ويُريكَand shows you بينَamong مٌدجَّجِa fully armed man ومُدرَّعٍand a mail-clad man
ويُريكَ بينَ مٌدجَّجِ ومُدرَّعٍ
خِلَعَthe robes of honor of الرَّبيعِspring الطَّلْقِthe cheerful بينَamong نِهائِهits pools
خِلَعَ الرَّبيعِ الطَّلْقِ بينَ نِهائِه
It shows you, among fully armed and mail-clad men,
the robes of cheerful spring among its pools.
يَثنيهhe turns it فيduring السَّيرِthe march الحثيثِswift بلحظِهِwith his glance
يَثنيه في السَّيرِ الحثيثِ بلحظِهِ
كالريحِlike the wind تَثنيturning الغيمَthe clouds فيin غُلَوائِهits headlong rush
كالريحِ تَثني الغيمَ في غُلَوائِه
He turns it with a glance in its rapid march,
as wind turns clouds in their headlong rush.
فكأنَّso it is as though أشتاتَscattered parts of الجِبالِthe mountains تجمَّعَتْhad gathered
فكأنَّ أشتاتَ الجِبالِ تجمَّعَتْ
فتعرَّضَتْand then ranged themselves منfrom دونِهِbefore him ووَرائِهand behind him
فتعرَّضَتْ من دونِهِ ووَرائِه
As though scattered mountains had gathered
and ranged themselves before him and behind him.
فهناكthere, then تَلْقىyou meet الموتَdeath فوقabove قَناتِهhis spear
فهناك تَلْقى الموتَ فوق قَناتِه
متبرِّجاًunveiled والنصرَand victory تحتَbeneath لِوائِهhis banner
متبرِّجاً والنصرَ تحتَ لِوائِه
There you meet death above his spear,
unveiled, and victory beneath his banner.
أعَدوَّهO enemy of his أوفَىhe looms عليكَover you مشوَّقاًeager
أعَدوَّه أوفَى عليكَ مشوَّقاً
بِقراعِهfor clashing with him إذsince لستَyou are not منamong أكفائهhis equals
بِقراعِه إذ لستَ من أكفائه
O enemy of his, he looms over you, eager
for combat with you, since you are no match for him.
ومُشمِّراًand girded for action قدalready شلَّhas grown numb منfrom إدلاجِهhis night marches
ومُشمِّراً قد شلَّ من إدلاجِه
ليلُthe night of التمامِgreatest length وملَّand has tired منof إسرائِهhis nocturnal journeys
ليلُ التمامِ وملَّ من إسرائِه
And girded for action—his night marches have numbed
the longest night, wearied by his nocturnal journeys.
ودقيقَand subtle in معنَىthe meaning of العُرفِkindness يجعلُhe makes بشرَهhis cheerfulness
ودقيقَ معنَى العُرفِ يجعلُ بشرَه
بدرَthe full moon of العدوِّthe enemy وتلكand that منamong أكفائِهhis equals
بدرَ العدوِّ وتلك من أكفائِه
And subtle in kindness, he makes his smile
the enemy's full moon—and that is among his equals.
وإذاand if النَّسيمُthe breeze وَشىwhispers إليكto you مصبِّحاًat dawn
وإذا النَّسيمُ وَشى إليك مصبِّحاً
بمسَرّةٍof delight فحَذارِthen beware منof إمسائِهits evening coming
بمسَرّةٍ فحَذارِ من إمسائِه
If the breeze at dawn whispers to you
of delight, beware its coming at dusk.
قدindeed قلتُI said إذwhen سَالتstreamed عَدِيُّfoes أمامَهbefore him
قد قلتُ إذ سَالت عَدِيُّ أمامَه
سَيْلَlike the streaming of السَّرابِthe mirage جرىcoursing علىover بَطحائِهits gravel plain
سَيْلَ السَّرابِ جرى على بَطحائِه
I said, when foes streamed before him
like streaming mirage coursing over its gravel plain:
ماwhat بالُهails him مُغرىًbent بوَصْلِon joining عدوِّهhis enemy
ما بالُه مُغرىً بوَصْلِ عدوِّه
وعدوُّهwhile his enemy مغرىًis bent بوَصْلِon maintaining جَفائِهhis estrangement
وعدوُّه مغرىً بوَصْلِ جَفائِه
Why is he so bent on closeness with his foe,
while his foe is bent on keeping his distance?
ياO موجِباًfulfiller of حقَّthe due of السَّماحِgenerosity بنائلٍthrough bounty
يا موجِباً حقَّ السَّماحِ بنائلٍ
تتقاصَرُfall short الأنواءُthe rain-stars عنof أنوائِهhis rain showers
تتقاصَرُ الأنواءُ عن أنوائِه
O fulfiller of generosity's due, through bounty
whose showers the rain-stars cannot rival;
والمبتنيand builder of بيتَthe house of العَلاءِglory ببأسِهthrough his valor
والمبتني بيتَ العَلاءِ ببأسِه
فغداso it became علاءُthe height of النجمِthe star دونَbelow علائِهhis height
فغدا علاءُ النجمِ دونَ علائِه
and builder, through his valor, of glory's house—
the stars' height now falls below his own.
ومنand one whom السيادةsovereignty لاnot تليقbefits بغيرهanyone but him
ومن السيادة لا تليق بغيره
لعظيمfor the greatness of سوددهhis lordship وفضلand the excellence of غنائهhis prowess
لعظيم سودده وفضل غنائه
And one whom sovereignty befits, and none besides,
for his mighty lordship and surpassing prowess.
وإذاand when بحارُthe seas of المكرُماتِnoble deeds تدفَّقَتoverflow
وإذا بحارُ المكرُماتِ تدفَّقَت
فجميعُهاthen all of them تمتارُdraw supplies منfrom أندائِهhis dews
فجميعُها تمتارُ من أندائِه
When the seas of noble deeds overflow,
all replenish themselves from his dews.
لاnot يقتديhe follows بسواهanyone other than himself فيin تدبيرهhis governance
لا يقتدي بسواه في تدبيره
والبحرand the sea يغنىhas no need عنof رذاذthe spray of ضحائهits shores
والبحر يغنى عن رذاذ ضحائه
He follows no other's example in his governance;
the sea has no need of spray from its shores.
كمhow many منَّةٍa favor لكَof yours ألبَسَتْنيhas clothed me in نِعْمةًa blessing
كم منَّةٍ لكَ ألبَسَتْني نِعْمةً
تَدَعُthat leaves الحسودَthe envier يذوبُmelting منfrom بُرَحائِهhis burning anguish
تَدَعُ الحسودَ يذوبُ من بُرَحائِه
How many a favor of yours has clothed me in blessing
that leaves the envier melting in his burning anguish!
صُنتُI withheld الثناءَpraise عنfrom الملوكِkings نزاهةًout of self-respect
صُنتُ الثناءَ عن الملوكِ نزاهةً
وجعلتُهand made it وَقْفاًexclusively dedicated علىto آلائِهhis bounties
وجعلتُه وَقْفاً على آلائِه
I withheld my praise from kings out of self-respect,
and reserved it wholly for his bounties.
ألفاظُهits words كالدُّرِّlike pearls فيin أصدافِهِtheir shells
ألفاظُه كالدُّرِّ في أصدافِهِ
لاno بلrather تزيدُthey exceed عليهit فيin لألائِهits brilliance
لا بل تزيدُ عليه في لألائِه
Its words are like pearls within their shells;
no, they surpass them in their luster.
منof كلِّevery رَيِّقَةِfresh choice of الكلامِspeech كأنماas though
من كلِّ رَيِّقَةِ الكلامِ كأنما
جادَgave generously الشبابُyouth لهاto it بِريِّقِwith the freshest of مائِهits waters
جادَ الشبابُ لها بِريِّقِ مائِه
Each drawn from the freshest speech, as though
youth had lavished its freshest waters upon it.
فالشِّعرُfor poetry بحرٌa sea نلتُI attained أنفَسَthe most precious of دُرِّهits pearls
فالشِّعرُ بحرٌ نلتُ أنفَسَ دُرِّه
وتنافسَand vied الشعراءُthe poets فيfor حَصْبائِهits pebbles
وتنافسَ الشعراءُ في حَصْبائِه
Poetry is a sea: I have won its most precious pearls,
while poets vie for its pebbles.
Sol 6.1