ثَنَتْthey bent لكَfor you أعطافَهاtheir flanks والخُصوراand the waists
ثَنَتْ لكَ أعطافَها والخُصورا
وأعطَتْكَand they offered you أجيادَهاtheir necks والنُّحوراand the throats
وأعطَتْكَ أجيادَها والنُّحورا
They swayed their flanks and waists for you,
and offered you their necks and throats.
تصدَّتْthey appeared لناbefore us والهوىwhile passion أَنَّةٌa moan
تصدَّتْ لنا والهوى أَنَّةٌ
فصَدَّتْthen they turned away وقدhaving غادَرَتْهُleft it زَفيراa deep sigh
فصَدَّتْ وقد غادَرَتْهُ زَفيرا
They appeared before us while passion was a moan,
then turned away, leaving it a deep sigh.
وكانتand they were ظباءًgazelles ترودُroaming اللِّوىal-Liwa, the winding sands
وكانت ظباءً ترودُ اللِّوى
فأضحَتْthen they became شموساًsuns ترودُroaming الخُدوراthe secluded chambers
فأضحَتْ شموساً ترودُ الخُدورا
They had been gazelles roaming al-Liwa,
then became suns roaming secluded chambers.
فِراقٌa parting أصابَstruck جَوىًheartache ساكناًdormant
فِراقٌ أصابَ جَوىً ساكناً
فكانand it became لهfor it يومَon the day of سَلْعٍSalʿ مُنيراilluminating
فكان له يومَ سَلْعٍ مُنيرا
A parting struck a dormant heartache
and on the day at Salʿ set it aglow.
وساجيand one with languid الجُفونِeyelids إذاwhen ماemphatic particle سجَىhe grows still
وساجي الجُفونِ إذا ما سجَى
أغارَmakes jealous المَهَاthe oryx دَعَجاًin eye-darkness أوor فُتُوراin languor
أغارَ المَهَا دَعَجاً أو فُتُورا
And one with languid eyelids, whenever his gaze grows still,
makes the oryx jealous of its darkness or languor.
أُغَرِّرُI gamble بالنَّفسِwith my life فيin حبِّهlove of him
أُغَرِّرُ بالنَّفسِ في حبِّه
وآلفُand I cherish منهin him غزالاًa gazelle غَريراguileless
وآلفُ منه غزالاً غَريرا
I gamble with my life in loving him,
and cherish in him a guileless gazelle.
وأَعتدُّand I count زَورَتَهُhis visit فيin الكَرىsleep
وأَعتدُّ زَورَتَهُ في الكَرى
نوالاًa gift لديَّto me وإنeven if كانit is زُوراan illusion
نوالاً لديَّ وإن كان زُورا
I count his visit in sleep
a gift to me, though it be illusion.
لقدindeed جَهِلَfailed to recognize الدهرُTime حقَّthe due of الأريبِthe discerning man
لقد جَهِلَ الدهرُ حقَّ الأريبِ
وماand not زالَhas he ceased to be بالدَّهرِconcerning Time طِبّاًexpert خَبيراwell informed
وما زالَ بالدَّهرِ طِبّاً خَبيرا
Time has indeed failed to recognize the discerning man's due,
though he has always been expert in Time, well informed.
عزائِمُهُhis resolves شُعَلٌflames لوif سطَتْthey assailed
عزائِمُهُ شُعَلٌ لو سطَتْ
علىupon اللَّيلِthe night عادَit would turn ضياءًinto light مُنيراradiant
على اللَّيلِ عادَ ضياءً مُنيرا
His resolves are flames which, if they assailed
the night, would turn it into radiant light.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle توعَّرَgrows rugged خَطْبٌa crisis سَرىhe journeys by night
إذا ما توعَّرَ خَطْبٌ سَرى
فَغَلَّand penetrates سهولَthe plains of الفَلاthe desert والوُعوراand the rough terrain
فَغَلَّ سهولَ الفَلا والوُعورا
Whenever a crisis grows rugged, he journeys by night,
penetrating the desert's plains and rough terrain.
نزورُwe visit أغرَّa radiant lord تَغارُis jealous العُلىexalted glory
نزورُ أغرَّ تَغارُ العُلى
عليهover him ويُلْفىand he is found عليهاover it غَيوراjealously protective
عليه ويُلْفى عليها غَيورا
We visit a radiant lord; exalted glory is jealous
over him, and he is found jealous over it.
إذاwhen المجدُglory أنجزَfulfills ميعادَضهits promise
إذا المجدُ أنجزَ ميعادَضه
أعادَrenders وعيدَthe threats of اللَّياليthe nights غُروراempty delusion
أعادَ وعيدَ اللَّيالي غُرورا
When glory fulfills its promise,
it turns the nights' threats into empty delusion.
يَعُدُّhe counts منamong الأَزدِthe Azd يومَon the day of الفَخارِboasting
يَعُدُّ من الأَزدِ يومَ الفَخارِ
ملوكاًkings حوَتْwho possessed تاجَهاits crown والسَّريراand the throne
ملوكاً حوَتْ تاجَها والسَّريرا
He counts among the Azd, on the day of boasting,
kings who possessed its crown and throne.
يُريكَshows you النَّدِيُّthe assembly إذاwhen ماemphatic particle احتَبواthey sit with knees clasped
يُريكَ النَّدِيُّ إذا ما احتَبوا
بدورَfull moons of المحافلِthe gatherings تحبُوbestowing gifts on البُدوراfull moons
بدورَ المحافلِ تحبُو البُدورا
Their assembly shows you, when they sit with knees clasped,
full moons of gatherings bestowing gifts on full moons.
وتَجلُبُand they clamor منfrom كَرمٍgenerosity فيin النَّدىgiving
وتَجلُبُ من كَرمٍ في النَّدى
فإنbut if أجلَبَclamors الدهرُTime أضحىhe becomes وَقوراcomposed
فإن أجلَبَ الدهرُ أضحى وَقورا
They clamor with generosity in giving;
but if Time clamors, he becomes composed.
أقولُI say لمَنْto whoever رامَseeks إدراكَهto attain his rank
أقولُ لمَنْ رامَ إدراكَه
وماand not رامَhas he sought منfrom ذاكthat إلاexcept عَسيراsomething difficult
وما رامَ من ذاك إلا عَسيرا
I say to whoever seeks to attain his rank—
and seeks thereby nothing but difficulty—
عزاؤُكyour consolation إنْif عَزَّproves difficult نَيلُattaining السُّهىSuha, a star
عزاؤُك إنْ عَزَّ نَيلُ السُّهى
وصبرُكَand your patience لستَyou will not تنالُattain الصَّبيراthe towering cloud
وصبرُكَ لستَ تنالُ الصَّبيرا
Take comfort if attaining Suha is hard,
and be patient: you cannot reach the towering cloud.
سلامةُSalama ياO خيرَbest مَنْof those يَغتديcomes at dawn
سلامةُ يا خيرَ مَنْ يَغتدي
سليمُone stung by الزَّمانِTime بهwith him مُستَجيراseeking protection
سليمُ الزَّمانِ به مُستَجيرا
Salama, O best of those to whom comes at dawn
one stung by Time, seeking protection.
إلىfor كَمhow long أُحبِّرُI embellish فيكabout you المديحَpanegyric
إلى كَم أُحبِّرُ فيك المديحَ
ويلقَىwhile finds سوايsomeone other than me لديكwith you الحُبوراdelight
ويلقَى سواي لديك الحُبورا
How long shall I embellish praise of you,
while another finds delight in your presence?
لَهمَّتْindeed, nearly عرائِسُهits brides أنto تَصُدَّturn away
لَهمَّتْ عرائِسُه أن تَصُدَّ
وهمَّتْand nearly كواكُبهits stars أنto تَغوراsink from sight
وهمَّتْ كواكُبه أن تَغورا
Its brides have all but turned away,
and its stars have all but sunk from sight.
أَتُسلِمُنيwill you abandon me? بعدَafter أنthat أوجَدَتْsecured
أَتُسلِمُني بعدَ أن أوجَدَتْ
علىagainst نُوَبِthe calamities of الدَّهرِTime جاراًa neighbor مُجيراgiving shelter
على نُوَبِ الدَّهرِ جاراً مُجيرا
Will you abandon me, after they secured
a sheltering neighbor against Time's calamities,
وأسفرَand brightened حَظِّيَmy fortune لمَّاwhen رآit saw
وأسفرَ حَظِّيَ لمَّا رآ
كَyou بينيbetween me وبينَand between اللَّياليthe nights سَفيراan envoy
كَ بيني وبينَ اللَّيالي سَفيرا
and my fortune brightened when it saw
you as an envoy between me and the nights?
وكمand how often قيلَit was said ليto me قدindeed جفاكَhas shunned you ابنُthe son of فَهْدٍFahd
وكم قيلَ لي قد جفاكَ ابنُ فَهْدٍ
وقدalthough كُنتَyou were بالوصلِof affection منهfrom him جَديراdeserving
وقد كُنتَ بالوصلِ منه جَديرا
How often I was told, 'Ibn Fahd has shunned you,
though you deserved affection from him.'
فقلتُso I said الخطوبُcalamities ثَنَتْturned aside وُدَّهُhis affection
فقلتُ الخطوبُ ثَنَتْ وُدَّهُ
فلمso not يَبْقَremained ليfor me منهof it إلاexcept يَسيراa little
فلم يَبْقَ لي منه إلا يَسيرا
I said, 'Calamities have turned his affection aside,
leaving me but little of it.'
سأُهديI shall send إليكto you نسيمَthe breeze of العِتابِreproach
سأُهدي إليك نسيمَ العِتابِ
وأُضمِرُand I conceal منfrom حَرِّthe heat of عَتْبٍreproach سَعِيراa blaze
وأُضمِرُ من حَرِّ عَتْبٍ سَعِيرا
I shall send you the breeze of reproach,
while concealing a blaze of heated resentment.
مَعانٍmeanings إذاwhen ماemphatic particle ظَهَرَتْthey appear دَبَّجَتْthey embroider
مَعانٍ إذا ما ظَهَرَتْ دَبَّجَتْ
بُطونَthe insides of المديحِpanegyric لهfor him والظُّهوراand the outsides
بُطونَ المديحِ له والظُّهورا
Meanings which, when they appear, embroider
the inner and outer faces of praise for him.
تَبَرَّجُthey unveil themselves للفِكْرِto thought أُنْساًin fond familiarity بهwith it
تَبَرَّجُ للفِكْرِ أُنْساً به
وطوراًand at times تَخَفَّرُthey veil themselves modestly عنهfrom it نُفوراin aversion
وطوراً تَخَفَّرُ عنه نُفورا
They unveil themselves to thought, at ease with it,
and sometimes veil themselves from it in aversion.
تراءَضتappeared (likely intended) لهto him كسطورِlike the lines of البُروقِlightning flashes
تراءَضت له كسطورِ البُروقِ
وقدand indeed رامَهاhe sought them فشَآهاthen outstripped them سُطوراas written lines
وقد رامَها فشَآها سُطورا
They appeared to him like streaks of lightning;
he sought them and overtook them as written lines.
فيَهنِكَso may it gladden you أَنْthat حَلَّhas arrived وَفْدُthe delegation of السُّرورِjoy
فيَهنِكَ أَنْ حَلَّ وَفْدُ السُّرورِ
وأزمعَand has resolved وفدُthe delegation of الصيِّامِfasting المَسيراto depart
وأزمعَ وفدُ الصيِّامِ المَسيرا
May it gladden you that the delegation of joy has arrived,
and the delegation of fasting has resolved to depart.
فلاfor no فَضْلَmerit للعُودِfor the lute حتّىuntil يَحِنَّit sings yearningly
فلا فَضْلَ للعُودِ حتّى يَحِنَّ
ولاand no حمْدَpraise للكأسِfor the cup حتّىuntil تَدوراit goes round
ولا حمْدَ للكأسِ حتّى تَدورا
For the lute has no merit until it sings yearningly,
nor does the cup deserve praise until it goes round.
فقدfor indeed جدَّدَhas renewed الدَّهرُTime ظِلاًّshade ظليلاًdeep-spreading
فقد جدَّدَ الدَّهرُ ظِلاًّ ظليلاً
ورَوْضاًand a meadow أَريضاًlush وماءًand water نَمِيراsweet and pure
ورَوْضاً أَريضاً وماءً نَمِيرا
For Time has renewed deep-spreading shade,
a lush meadow and sweet, pure water.
وحَلَّand loosened الرَّبيعُspring نِطاقَthe girdle of الحَياthe rain
وحَلَّ الرَّبيعُ نِطاقَ الحَيا
فغادرَthus left فيin كُلِّevery سَهْلٍplain غَديراa pool
فغادرَ في كُلِّ سَهْلٍ غَديرا
Spring has loosened the girdle of the rain,
leaving a pool in every plain.
هواءٌair نُبَاشِرُهُwe feel directly حُسَّراًbareheaded
هواءٌ نُبَاشِرُهُ حُسَّراً
فنَقسِمُهso we share it ساجياًstill أوor حَسِيراlanguid
فنَقسِمُه ساجياً أو حَسِيرا
Air that we encounter bareheaded:
we share it, whether still or languid.
وزَهْرٌand blossoms إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اعتَبَرْناwe examine النسيمَthe breeze
وزَهْرٌ إذا ما اعتَبَرْنا النسيمَ
حَسِبناهُwe think it يمسَحُbrushes منهfrom them العَبيراthe perfume
حَسِبناهُ يمسَحُ منه العَبيرا
And blossoms: when we examine the breeze,
we think it brushes the perfume from them.
ورَوْضٌand a meadow يُراقُis drenched بماءwith the water of الحياةِlife
ورَوْضٌ يُراقُ بماء الحياةِ
فنُوَّارُهُand its blossoms يَملأُfill العَينَthe eye نُوراwith light
فنُوَّارُهُ يَملأُ العَينَ نُورا
And a meadow drenched with the water of life:
its blossoms fill the eye with light.
جلاbared البَرقُlightning عنfrom ثغرِهits mouth ضاحكاًsmiling
جلا البَرقُ عن ثغرِه ضاحكاً
إليهtoward it فأضحكَand made smile منهwithin it الزُّهوراthe flowers
إليه فأضحكَ منه الزُّهورا
Lightning bared its smiling mouth
toward it, and made its flowers smile.
وسَافرَهand parleyed with it الرَّعدُthunder مُستَعْطِفاًseeking favor
وسَافرَه الرَّعدُ مُستَعْطِفاً
فقدfor indeed سَفَرَappeared الوردُthe rose فيهwithin it سَفِيراas an envoy
فقد سَفَرَ الوردُ فيه سَفِيرا
Thunder parleyed with it, seeking favor;
for the rose had appeared within it as an envoy.
ومالَتْand leaned منfrom الرَّيِّplentiful watering أشجارُهits trees
ومالَتْ من الرَّيِّ أشجارُه
كأنَّas though السَّواقيthe watercourses سقَتْهاhad given them to drink الخُموراwines
كأنَّ السَّواقي سقَتْها الخُمورا
Its trees leaned from plentiful watering,
as though the watercourses had given them wine.
وولَّتْand turned away صوادرَreturning from watering منشورةًspread out
وولَّتْ صوادرَ منشورةً
وقدwhile ملأَhad filled الحُزْنُsorrow منهfor it الصُّدوراthe breasts
وقد ملأَ الحُزْنُ منه الصُّدورا
They turned away from watering, spread out,
while sorrow for it had filled their breasts.
أَوَانٌa season تحَيِّيكgreet you أَنوارُهits blossoms
أَوَانٌ تحَيِّيك أَنوارُه
رَواحاًin the evening بأنفاسِهاwith their breaths أوor بُكوراat dawn
رَواحاً بأنفاسِها أو بُكورا
A season whose blossoms greet you
with their breaths, at evening or at dawn.
وشهرٌand a month يُشهِّرُdisplays ثَوبَthe robe of الثَّرىthe earth
وشهرٌ يُشهِّرُ ثَوبَ الثَّرى
ويَنظِمُand strings بالطَّلِّwith dew فيهupon it شُذُوراjewels
ويَنظِمُ بالطَّلِّ فيه شُذُورا
And a month that displays the earth's robe
and strings upon it jewels of dew.
أعادَturned عُبوسَthe frown of الرُّباthe hills نَضْرةًto freshness
أعادَ عُبوسَ الرُّبا نَضْرةً
وشِيبَand the gray hair of الغُصونِthe branches شباباًinto youth نَضيراradiant
وشِيبَ الغُصونِ شباباً نَضيرا
It turned the hills' frown to freshness,
and the branches' gray hair to radiant youth.
فسَلَّthen drew forth الجَداوِلَthe streams سَلَّlike the drawing of الذُكورِtempered swords
فسَلَّ الجَداوِلَ سَلَّ الذُكورِ
وأغمضَand closed up للبِيضِfor the fair ones بِيضاًbright blades ذُكوراtempered
وأغمضَ للبِيضِ بِيضاً ذُكورا
It drew forth streams as tempered swords are drawn,
and for the fair ones laid bright, tempered swords to rest.
ودلَّand testified علىto عَدْلِهits justice أنناthat we
ودلَّ على عَدْلِه أننا
نَرىsee القُرَّthe cold مُعتَدِلاًbalanced والهَجيراand the noonday heat
نَرى القُرَّ مُعتَدِلاً والهَجيرا
And proof of its justice is that we
see cold and noonday heat in balance.
فلاso may not زِلْتَyou cease to be مُغتَبِطاًjoyful ماas long as حَيِيتَyou live
فلا زِلْتَ مُغتَبِطاً ما حَيِيتَ
بِعيدٍwith a festival يُعيدُthat restores عليكto you السُّروراjoy
بِعيدٍ يُعيدُ عليك السُّرورا
May you remain joyful as long as you live,
with a festival that brings you joy anew,
بكاسٍwith a cup بِكَفِّin the hand of خَلُوبِone with bewitching اللِّحاglances (first part)
بكاسٍ بِكَفِّ خَلُوبِ اللِّحا
ظِglances (final part) تَخلُبُit enchants شُرَّابَهاits drinkers والمُديراand the cupbearer
ظِ تَخلُبُ شُرَّابَها والمُديرا
with a cup held by one with bewitching glances,
a cup enchanting its drinkers and the cupbearer.
إذاwhen هوhe عايَنَهاbeholds it بالمِزاجِwith admixture
إذا هو عايَنَها بالمِزاجِ
رأىhe sees غُدرَهاits pools لهَباًas flame مُستَطيراspreading
رأى غُدرَها لهَباً مُستَطيرا
When he beholds it blended,
he sees its pools as spreading flame.
تُشيرُgestures إليكَtoward you بهاwith it كَفُّهُhis hand
تُشيرُ إليكَ بها كَفُّهُ
وقدhaving مثَّلَتْportrayed لكfor you كِسرىKisra مُشيراgesturing
وقد مثَّلَتْ لك كِسرى مُشيرا
His hand gestures toward you with it,
having portrayed for you Kisra gesturing,
بحُلَّةِin a robe of وَرْدٍroses إذاwhen رَدَّهاhe returns it
بحُلَّةِ وَرْدٍ إذا رَدَّها
علىto الشَّرْبِthe drinkers عاوَدَهاhe takes it again مُستَعيراborrowing
على الشَّرْبِ عاوَدَها مُستَعيرا
in a robe of roses: whenever he returns it
to the drinkers, he borrows it anew.
تَحُفُّsurround بهاaround it صُوَرٌimages لاnot تزالُcease
تَحُفُّ بها صُوَرٌ لا تزالُ
عيونُthe eyes of النَّدامىthe drinking companions إليهنَّtoward them صُوراinclined
عيونُ النَّدامى إليهنَّ صُورا
Images encircle it, and ever
the drinking companions' eyes incline toward them.
فلوand if أنَّthat ميْتاًa dead man يُلاقيcould find النًّشورَresurrection
فلو أنَّ ميْتاً يُلاقي النًّشورَ
بِنَشْرِthrough the fragrance of المُدامَةِwine لاقَىhe would find النُّشوراresurrection
بِنَشْرِ المُدامَةِ لاقَى النُّشورا
If a dead man could find resurrection
through the fragrance of wine, he would find resurrection.
وفِكْرٍand with a mind خواطِرُهُwhose thoughts أَلبسَتْhave clothed
وفِكْرٍ خواطِرُهُ أَلبسَتْ
عُلاكَyour eminence منfrom المَجْدِglory ثوباًin a robe خَطيراsplendid
عُلاكَ من المَجْدِ ثوباً خَطيرا
And with a mind whose thoughts have clothed
your eminence in a splendid robe of glory.
مَحاسِنُbeauties لوif عُلِّقَتْthey were hung بالقَتيرِupon gray hair
مَحاسِنُ لو عُلِّقَتْ بالقَتيرِ
لَحَسَّنَwould surely beautify عندَin the eyes of الحِسانِbeautiful women القتَيراgray hair
لَحَسَّنَ عندَ الحِسانِ القتَيرا
Beauties which, if hung upon gray hair,
would beautify gray hair in beautiful women's eyes.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle جَفَتgrow coarse خِلَعُthe robes of honor of المادِحينَthe panegyrists
إذا ما جَفَت خِلَعُ المادِحينَ
عليهنَّupon them رقَّتْthey soften فكانتand become حَريراsilk
عليهنَّ رقَّتْ فكانت حَريرا
When the panegyrists' robes of honor grow coarse,
upon these beauties they soften and become silk.
Sol 6.1