هاlo! إنَّهاindeed these are خُطَطُthe abodes of العَلياءِeminence والكَرَمِand generosity
ها إنَّها خُطَطُ العَلياءِ والكَرَمِ
وأينَand where سَافِرَةُunveiled الأخلاقِthe virtues والشِّيَمِand noble traits
وأينَ سَافِرَةُ الأخلاقِ والشِّيَمِ
Lo, these are the abodes of eminence and generosity;
but where are the unveiled virtues and noble traits?
رباعُdwellings of مَجدٍglory بهاin them منfrom أهلِهاtheir people عَبَقٌa lingering fragrance
رباعُ مَجدٍ بها من أهلِها عَبَقٌ
مُخَبِّرٌtelling عنof فِراقٍa parting منهمُfrom them أَممِrecent
مُخَبِّرٌ عن فِراقٍ منهمُ أَممِ
Dwellings of glory, where a fragrance of their people lingers,
telling of a recent parting from them.
آثارُruins واضِحَةِclear in الآثارِtheir traces تُذكِرُناremind us
آثارُ واضِحَةِ الآثارِ تُذكِرُنا
عَوائِدَthe habitual dealings of الدَّهْرِTime فيwith عادٍʿAd وفيand with إرَمِIram
عَوائِدَ الدَّهْرِ في عادٍ وفي إرَمِ
Ruins whose traces are clear remind us
of Time's ways with ʿAd and with Iram.
إذاwhen تأمَّلَهاhe contemplates them الزَّورُthe visitor المُلِمُpassing by ثَوىhe lingers
إذا تأمَّلَها الزَّورُ المُلِمُ ثَوى
يَحُطُّhe lays down بالدَّمْعِthrough tears أثقالاًburdens منَof الأَلمِpain
يَحُطُّ بالدَّمْعِ أثقالاً منَ الأَلمِ
When a passing visitor contemplates them, he lingers,
laying down, through tears, heavy burdens of pain.
عَهْديmy recollection بهاof them واللياليand the nights الغِيدُlissome تابعةٌfollowing
عَهْدي بها والليالي الغِيدُ تابعةٌ
أيامَهاtheir days البيضَbright بينَamid الخَفضِease والنَّعَمِand blessings
أيامَها البيضَ بينَ الخَفضِ والنَّعَمِ
I knew them when the lissome nights followed
their bright days amid ease and blessings,
إذِwhen الزَّمانُTime بهاin them جَذلانُjoyous مُبتَسِمٌsmiling
إذِ الزَّمانُ بها جَذلانُ مُبتَسِمٌ
مُتَّوجٌcrowned بِعُلىًwith the glories of جَذلانَa joyous man مُبتَسِمِsmiling
مُتَّوجٌ بِعُلىً جَذلانَ مُبتَسِمِ
when Time within them was joyous and smiling,
crowned with the glories of a joyous, smiling man.
أيامَdays when تَلحَظُهاgaze upon them الأيامُthe days خاشِعَةًreverently
أيامَ تَلحَظُها الأيامُ خاشِعَةً
لَحْظَwith the gaze of الحَجيجِpilgrims حَرامَinviolable الصَّيدِgame فيin الحَرَمِthe Sanctuary
لَحْظَ الحَجيجِ حَرامَ الصَّيدِ في الحَرَمِ
Days upon which other days gazed in reverence,
as pilgrims gaze on game forbidden to hunt in the Sanctuary.
والوِرْدُand the draught نوعانِtwo kinds منof عَفْوٍpardon ومنand of نِعَمٍfavors
والوِرْدُ نوعانِ من عَفْوٍ ومن نِعَمٍ
والوَفدُand the delegations ضَربانِtwo kinds منof عُرْبٍArabs ومنand of عَجَمِnon-Arabs
والوَفدُ ضَربانِ من عُرْبٍ ومن عَجَمِ
And the draught was twofold: pardon and favors,
and the delegations were twofold: Arabs and non-Arabs.
أينَwhere الشَّمائِلُthe noble traits يرتاحُdelights الثَّناءُpraise لهاin them
أينَ الشَّمائِلُ يرتاحُ الثَّناءُ لها
والسُّوقُand the market تَنفُقُsells readily فيهاin it حِليةُthe adornment of الكَلِمِwords
والسُّوقُ تَنفُقُ فيها حِليةُ الكَلِمِ
Where are the virtues in which praise delights,
and the market where the jewels of speech sell well?
للهِby God! أيُّwhat a حُسامٍkeen sword فَلَّblunted مَضْرِبُهits striking edge
للهِ أيُّ حُسامٍ فَلَّ مَضْرِبُه
مَضارِبَthe cutting edges of المُرهَفَيْنِthe two sharpened instruments السَّيفِthe sword والقَلَمِand the pen
مَضارِبَ المُرهَفَيْنِ السَّيفِ والقَلَمِ
By God, what a sword, whose stroke has blunted
the edges of both keen instruments, the sword and the pen!
خَطْبٌa calamity وَهَىgrew weak عَرْشُthe throne of غسَّانٍGhassan بهthrough it وغدَتْand became
خَطْبٌ وَهَى عَرْشُ غسَّانٍ به وغدَتْ
تيجانُthe crowns of حِمْيَرَHimyar منsome واهٍweakened ومُنْصَرِمِand others shattered
تيجانُ حِمْيَرَ من واهٍ ومُنْصَرِمِ
A calamity that weakened Ghassan's throne and left
Himyar's crowns frail or shattered.
أَظَلَّit overshadowed دِجلةَthe Tigris فانحَطَّتْso sank غَوارِبُهاher wave-crests
أَظَلَّ دِجلةَ فانحَطَّتْ غَوارِبُها
واصفرَّand turned yellow منon جانِبَيْهاboth her banks مُورِقُthe leafy growth of السَّلَمِacacias
واصفرَّ من جانِبَيْها مُورِقُ السَّلَمِ
It overshadowed the Tigris, so her wave-crests sank,
and the leafy acacias on both her banks turned yellow.
أَبْنَاءَO sons of فَهْدٍFahd تَولَّىdeparted العِزُّglory بعدَكُمُafter you
أَبْنَاءَ فَهْدٍ تَولَّى العِزُّ بعدَكُمُ
فماso not أرىI see خائفاًa frightened man يأويtaking refuge إلىin عِصَمِstrongholds
فما أرى خائفاً يأوي إلى عِصَمِ
Sons of Fahd, glory departed after you;
so I see no frightened man taking refuge in strongholds.
أَعْزِزْhow grievous! عليَّto me بأنthat راحَتhave become ديارُكُمُyour dwellings
أَعْزِزْ عليَّ بأن راحَت ديارُكُمُ
مَثوىthe abode of الهُمومِcares وكانَتْand they once were مَسرَحَthe roaming-ground of الهِمَمِhigh ambitions
مَثوى الهُمومِ وكانَتْ مَسرَحَ الهِمَمِ
How grievous to me that your dwellings have become
the abode of cares, once the roaming-ground of high ambitions.
كمhow many فيin قبورِكُمُyour graves منof عارِضٍa raincloud هَطِلٍpouring abundantly
كم في قبورِكُمُ من عارِضٍ هَطِلٍ
وصارِمٍand a keen sword فَلَّblunted حَدَّthe edge of الصَّارِمِthe sword الخَذِمِkeen-cutting
وصارِمٍ فَلَّ حَدَّ الصَّارِمِ الخَذِمِ
How many a rain-pouring cloud lies in your graves,
and a blade that blunted the edge of the cleaving sword,
ومنand of غَطارِفَةٍnoble lords شُمٍّhigh-bridged أنوفُهُمُtheir noses
ومن غَطارِفَةٍ شُمٍّ أنوفُهُمُ
يَلقَوْنَthey meet قبلَbefore الشِّفاهِthe lips الماءَthe water بالشَّمَمِwith high-bridged noses
يَلقَوْنَ قبلَ الشِّفاهِ الماءَ بالشَّمَمِ
and noble lords, their noses proudly high,
who meet the water with their lofty noses before their lips.
أَكُلَّis it every يَوْمٍday لكمfor you ثاوٍone laid to rest يُقالُit is said لهto him
أَكُلَّ يَوْمٍ لكم ثاوٍ يُقالُ له
وقدand already تباعَدَhe has gone far لاdo not تَبْعَدْgo far ولاand do not تَرِمِdepart
وقد تباعَدَ لا تَبْعَدْ ولا تَرِمِ
Does each day bring you one laid to rest, to whom they say,
though he has gone far, 'Go not far, and do not depart,'
ومُلحَدٌand a tomb ساخَsank فيin أحشائِهِits depths عَلَمٌa standard
ومُلحَدٌ ساخَ في أحشائِهِ عَلَمٌ
منof المَكارمِnoble deeds بلnay نارٌa fire علىupon عَلَمِa mountain
من المَكارمِ بل نارٌ على عَلَمِ
and a tomb in whose depths has sunk a standard
of noble deeds—nay, a fire upon a mountain?
قبرٌa grave لهfor it منfrom عيونِthe eyes of المُزْنِclouds صَوبُa downpour of حياًlife-giving rain
قبرٌ له من عيونِ المُزْنِ صَوبُ حياً
ومنand from عُيونِthe eyes of بنيthe children of الآمالِhopes صَوبُa downpour of دَمِblood
ومن عُيونِ بني الآمالِ صَوبُ دَمِ
A grave receiving from the clouds' eyes a downpour of life-giving rain,
and from the eyes of hope's children a downpour of blood.
يجريflows النَّسيمُthe breeze علىover أرجاءِthe bounds of تُربتِهِhis grave
يجري النَّسيمُ على أرجاءِ تُربتِهِ
تَحيَّةًas a greeting لَطُفَتْdelicate منfrom بارئthe Creator of النَّسَمِsouls
تَحيَّةً لَطُفَتْ من بارئ النَّسَمِ
The breeze flows over the bounds of his grave,
a delicate greeting from the Creator of souls.
ذَمَمْتُI condemned عَهْدَthe covenant of اللَّياليthe nights فيfor تَحَيُّفِكُمْtheir ravaging you
ذَمَمْتُ عَهْدَ اللَّيالي في تَحَيُّفِكُمْ
ولمand not تَزَلْhave they ceased to be فيtoward العُلىgreatness مذمومةَblameworthy in الذِّمَمِtheir pledges
ولم تَزَلْ في العُلى مذمومةَ الذِّمَمِ
I condemned the nights' covenant for their ravaging you;
toward greatness they have ever been faithless in their pledges.
وقلتُand I said للدَّهْرِto Time إذwhen غالَتْdestroyed غَوائِلُهits calamities
وقلتُ للدَّهْرِ إذ غالَتْ غَوائِلُه
محمداًMuhammad سَوفَshall تَثويyou abide غابرَlasting النَّدَمِremorse
محمداً سَوفَ تَثوي غابرَ النَّدَمِ
And I said to Time, when its calamities had slain
Muhammad, 'You shall abide in lasting remorse.'
فتىًa young man أباحَmade freely available to ذويthose with الإعْدامِdestitution تالِدَهhis inherited wealth
فتىً أباحَ ذوي الإعْدامِ تالِدَه
وراحَand he departed لولاwere it not for ازديادُthe increase of الحَمْدِpraise بالعَدَمِwith nothing
وراحَ لولا ازديادُ الحَمْدِ بالعَدَمِ
A young man who made his inherited wealth free to the destitute,
and, but for his growing praise, departed with nothing.
مَنْone whose هَزَّةُthe quivering of الرُّمْحِa spear أحلىis sweeter فيin نواظِرِهhis eyes
مَنْ هَزَّةُ الرُّمْحِ أحلى في نواظِرِه
منthan هَزَّةِthe swaying of الغُصْنِa branch بينamong الوَرْدِroses والعَنَمِand ʿanam trees
من هَزَّةِ الغُصْنِ بين الوَرْدِ والعَنَمِ
One in whose eyes the quivering of a spear was sweeter
than a branch's swaying among roses and ʿanam trees.
ماnot كانَwas جُودُكَyour generosity إذwhen وَلَّتْdeparted سَحائِبُهits clouds
ما كانَ جُودُكَ إذ وَلَّتْ سَحائِبُه
وفضلُand the abundance of حِلْمِكَyour forbearance إلاbut بُرهَتَيْtwo moments of حُلُمِa dream
وفضلُ حِلْمِكَ إلا بُرهَتَيْ حُلُمِ
Your bounty, now that its clouds have passed away,
and your great forbearance were but two moments of a dream.
قُلْsay للشَّوامتِto those who gloat مهلاًhold back! ليسَthere is not بينَكُمُbetween you
قُلْ للشَّوامتِ مهلاً ليسَ بينَكُمُ
وبينَand between عاديةِthe onslaught of الأيامِdays مِنْany رَحِمِkinship
وبينَ عاديةِ الأيامِ مِنْ رَحِمِ
Tell those who gloat, 'Hold back! Between you
and the onslaught of days there is no bond of kinship.'
هيit is الرَّزِيَّةُthe calamity مَنْwhoever يَصبِرْbears patiently لفادِحِهاunder its crushing weight
هي الرَّزِيَّةُ مَنْ يَصبِرْ لفادِحِها
يُؤجَرْis rewarded ومَنْand whoever يَتَحامَshuns الصَّبرَpatience لمnot يُلَمِis blamed
يُؤجَرْ ومَنْ يَتَحامَ الصَّبرَ لم يُلَمِ
This is the calamity: whoever patiently bears its crushing weight
is rewarded; whoever shuns patience is not blamed.
أباO father of الفوارسِthe horsemen تسليماًsubmit! وأيُّand what فَتىًyoung man
أبا الفوارسِ تسليماً وأيُّ فَتىً
لاقَىhas faced الحوادِثَcalamities إلاexcept مُلقِيَoffering السَّلمِsubmission
لاقَى الحوادِثَ إلا مُلقِيَ السَّلمِ
Abu al-Fawaris, submit! What young man
has faced calamities without offering surrender?
وياand O أباfather of الحسَنِal-Hasan اسْتُنَّhas been prescribed العَزاءُconsolation فقدfor already
ويا أبا الحسَنِ اسْتُنَّ العَزاءُ فقد
رَأيتَyou have seen ماwhat سَنَّتِestablished الأيامُthe days فيamong الأُمَمِnations
رَأيتَ ما سَنَّتِ الأيامُ في الأُمَمِ
And Abu al-Hasan, consolation has been prescribed, for
you have seen the precedent the days have set among nations.
ليسis not الثناءُpraise لهhaving رُكنانِtwo pillars مثلُكُماlike you two
ليس الثناءُ له رُكنانِ مثلُكُما
وإنeven if تباعَدَlie far apart قُطراهُits two ends بمُنهَدِمِcrumbling
وإن تباعَدَ قُطراهُ بمُنهَدِمِ
Praise, with two pillars such as you both,
will not crumble, however far apart its two ends.
سأجعلُI shall make المَدْحَpraise فيكمof you جُلَّthe chief part of مأرُبتيmy aim
سأجعلُ المَدْحَ فيكم جُلَّ مأرُبتي
وهلand would يَعافُdisdain زهيرُZuhayr المَدْحَpraise فيof هَرِمِHarim
وهل يَعافُ زهيرُ المَدْحَ في هَرِمِ
I shall make praising you my chief aim;
and would Zuhayr disdain praising Harim?
مُصَدَّقُbelieved in القَولِspeech مَصدوقُvindicated in الظُّنونِexpectations بكمof you
مُصَدَّقُ القَولِ مَصدوقُ الظُّنونِ بكم
فالجُودُfor bounty مِلءُfills يديmy hand والصِّدْقُand truth مِلءْfills فَميmy mouth
فالجُودُ مِلءُ يدي والصِّدْقُ مِلءْ فَمي
My words are credited, my hopes in you fulfilled;
for bounty fills my hand, and truth fills my mouth.
إذاwhen رأيتَyou see القَوافيthe rhymes الغُّرَّradiant سائرةًtraveling
إذا رأيتَ القَوافي الغُّرَّ سائرةً
فإنَّهُنَّthen indeed they are رياحُthe winds of الطَّوْلِbounty والكَرَمِand generosity
فإنَّهُنَّ رياحُ الطَّوْلِ والكَرَمِ
When you see the radiant rhymes traveling,
they are the winds of bounty and generosity.
كَذاso too النَّسيمُthe breeze إذاwhen فاحَتْspread روائِحُهits fragrances
كَذا النَّسيمُ إذا فاحَتْ روائِحُه
فإنماfor only هوit is شُكْرُthe thanks of الرَّوْضِthe garden للدِّيَمِto the steady rains
فإنما هو شُكْرُ الرَّوْضِ للدِّيَمِ
So too the breeze, when its fragrances spread,
is only the garden's thanks for the steady rains.
Sol 6.1