لياليناour nights بأحياءِin the encampments of الغَمِيمِal-Ghamim
ليالينا بأحياءِ الغَمِيمِ
سُقيتِmay you be watered ذِهابَrain showers مُذهَبةِgilded الغُيومِthe clouds
سُقيتِ ذِهابَ مُذهَبةِ الغُيومِ
O our nights in the encampments of al-Ghamim,
may showers from gilded clouds water you!
مضتْdeparted بكِwith you رأفةُthe kindness of الأيامِthe days فيناtoward us
مضتْ بكِ رأفةُ الأيامِ فينا
وغفلةُand the heedlessness of ذلكthat الزمنِage الحَليمِforbearing
وغفلةُ ذلك الزمنِ الحَليمِ
With you departed the days’ kindness toward us,
and the heedlessness of that forbearing age,
وغُرَّةُand the radiant brow of مُخطَفِone slender in الكَشحينِboth flanks يرميwho shoots
وغُرَّةُ مُخطَفِ الكَشحينِ يرمي
فؤادَthe heart of مُحبِّهhis lover عنfrom طَرْفِthe eye of رِيمِa white gazelle
فؤادَ مُحبِّه عن طَرْفِ رِيمِ
and the bright brow of a slender-waisted one who shoots
at his lover’s heart from a white gazelle’s eye.
وكنَّاand we were منكِthrough you فيin جَنَّاتِgardens of عيشٍlife
وكنَّا منكِ في جَنَّاتِ عيشٍ
وَفَتmatched حُسناًin beauty بجناتِthe gardens of النَّعيمِBliss
وَفَت حُسناً بجناتِ النَّعيمِ
Through you we dwelt in gardens of life,
matching in beauty the gardens of Bliss:
رياضُgardens of محَاسنٍbeauties وسناand the radiance of شموسٍsuns
رياضُ محَاسنٍ وسنا شموسٍ
وظِلُّand the shade of دساكرٍmanors وجَنىand the fruit of كُرومِvineyards
وظِلُّ دساكرٍ وجَنى كُرومِ
gardens of beauty and the radiance of suns,
the shade of manors and the fruit of vineyards,
وأجفانٌand eyelids إذاwhen لحظَتthey glanced at جُسوماًbodies
وأجفانٌ إذا لحظَت جُسوماً
خَلعنَcast off سَقامَهنtheir languor علىupon الجُسومِthe bodies
خَلعنَ سَقامَهن على الجُسومِ
and eyelids that, when they glanced at bodies,
cast their languor upon those bodies.
وبينَand between ملاعبِthe pleasure grounds of الدَّيْرَيْنِthe two monasteries مَغنىًa dwelling
وبينَ ملاعبِ الدَّيْرَيْنِ مَغنىً
غَنِيتُI dwelt بهin it ودارُand the house of أخٍa friend حَميمِclose
غَنِيتُ به ودارُ أخٍ حَميمِ
Between the pleasure grounds of the two monasteries lies a dwelling
where I dwelt, and the house of a dear friend.
يبيتُspends the night البرقُthe lightning يُذكِرُنيreminding me of خِياماًtents
يبيتُ البرقُ يُذكِرُني خِياماً
ضُرِبنَthey were pitched بهاthere علىover كَرَمٍvines وخِيمِdense
ضُرِبنَ بها على كَرَمٍ وخِيمِ
All night the lightning reminds me of tents
pitched there over dense vines,
ساجيةَserene الظِّلالِin shade مُقرِّطاتٍadorning with earrings
ساجيةَ الظِّلالِ مُقرِّطاتٍ
ظُروفَthe vessels of الراحِwine منof زَنجٍZanj ورُومِand Rum
ظُروفَ الراحِ من زَنجٍ ورُومِ
serene in shade, setting earrings on
wine vessels, dark Zanj and fair Rum.
وهلand does يشتاقُlong for ظِلَّthe shade of الكَرْمِthe grapevine عافٍa bounty-seeker
وهل يشتاقُ ظِلَّ الكَرْمِ عافٍ
ثَنىbent عِطْفَيهboth his sides فيin ظلِّthe shade of الكريمِthe generous man
ثَنى عِطْفَيه في ظلِّ الكريمِ
Does a bounty-seeker long for the grapevine’s shade,
after reclining in the generous man’s shade?
مَحَتerased رسمَthe trace of الكَرىsleep عنfrom مُقْلتَيهhis two eyes
مَحَت رسمَ الكَرى عن مُقْلتَيه
رَواسمُtrotting she-camels لاnot تَمَلُّgrow weary منof الرَّسيمِtrotting
رَواسمُ لا تَمَلُّ من الرَّسيمِ
The trace of sleep was wiped from his eyes
by trotting she-camels, never weary of their trot.
ترومُthey seek وقَدwhile already فَرَعنَthey climbed aloft بناwith us فُروعاًbranches
ترومُ وقَد فَرَعنَ بنا فُروعاً
منof الفَيَّاضِal-Fayyad طَيَّبةَgood in الأُرومِancestral roots
من الفَيَّاضِ طَيَّبةَ الأُرومِ
They seek—having climbed aloft with us—branches
of al-Fayyad, sound in their ancestral roots.
إذاwhen طافَتthey circle بعبدِaround Abd اللهAllah لاقَتthey find
إذا طافَت بعبدِ الله لاقَت
سِماتِthe marks of الحمدِpraise فيin الوَجهِthe face الوَسيمِhandsome
سِماتِ الحمدِ في الوَجهِ الوَسيمِ
When they circle round Abd Allah, they find
the marks of praise in his handsome face.
أَغرُّradiant-browed تَشُقُّcleaves غُرَّتُهhis brow’s brightness الدَّياجيthe darkness
أَغرُّ تَشُقُّ غُرَّتُه الدَّياجي
وُضوحَwith the clarity of الصبحِdawn فيin الليلِthe night البَهيمِpitch-black
وُضوحَ الصبحِ في الليلِ البَهيمِ
Radiant-browed, his brightness cleaves the darkness
with dawn’s clarity in the pitch-black night.
تَقيَّلَhe emulated أوَّلَيهِhis two forebears فجاءَand came يجريrunning
تَقيَّلَ أوَّلَيهِ فجاءَ يجري
علىalong نَهجِthe path of السماحِgenerosity المُستقيمِstraight
على نَهجِ السماحِ المُستقيمِ
He emulated his two forebears, then came running
along generosity’s straight path.
عَطاءٌbounty قُدَّhewn منfrom تلكthose العَطاياbounties
عَطاءٌ قُدَّ من تلك العَطايا
وحِلمٌand forbearance عُدَّcounted منamong تلكَthose الحُلومِacts of forbearance
وحِلمٌ عُدَّ من تلكَ الحُلومِ
Bounty hewn from those bounties,
and forbearance counted among those acts of forbearance.
لكyours القلمُthe pen الذيwhich يُضحيis by morning ويُمسيand is by evening
لك القلمُ الذي يُضحي ويُمسي
بهthrough it الإقليمُthe province مَحمِيَّprotected الحريمِin its inviolable bounds
به الإقليمُ مَحمِيَّ الحريمِ
Yours is the pen: at morning and at evening,
through it, the province’s inviolable bounds are guarded.
هوit الصِّلُّthe asp الذيwhich لوif عَضَّit bit صِلاًّan asp
هو الصِّلُّ الذي لو عَضَّ صِلاًّ
لأسلَمهwould surely consign it إلىto ليلِthe night of السَّليمِthe snakebitten
لأسلَمه إلى ليلِ السَّليمِ
It is the asp that, were it to bite an asp,
would consign it to a snakebitten victim’s night.
دَعاit summoned الأطرافَthe outlying regions فاجتمعَتand so they gathered إليهto it
دَعا الأطرافَ فاجتمعَت إليه
كماjust as اجتمَعgathered السُّوامُgrazing herds إلىto المُسيمِthe herdsman
كما اجتمَع السُّوامُ إلى المُسيمِ
It summoned the outlying regions, and they gathered to it,
as grazing herds gather to their herdsman.
أخوpossessor of حِكَمٍwise sayings إذاwhen بدأتْthey begin وعادَتand recur
أخو حِكَمٍ إذا بدأتْ وعادَت
حكَمنَthey pronounce بعَجزthe inability of لُقمانِLuqman الحكيمِthe Wise
حكَمنَ بعَجز لُقمانِ الحكيمِ
A bearer of maxims that, first uttered and repeated,
pronounce Luqman the Wise unequal to them.
ملَكتَyou mastered خِطامَهاtheir halter فعلوتَand surpassed قَسّاًQuss
ملَكتَ خِطامَها فعلوتَ قَسّاً
برَونقِهاthrough their brilliance وقيسَand Qays بنَson of الخطيمِal-Khatim
برَونقِها وقيسَ بنَ الخطيمِ
You hold their reins and have surpassed Quss
in their brilliance—and Qays ibn al-Khatim.
نُجومٌstars لاnot تَغورُset فَمِنْso some are دَرارٍradiant ones
نُجومٌ لا تَغورُ فَمِنْ دَرارٍ
يُسارُone travels بضَوئِهنَّby their light ومنand some are رُجُومِmissiles
يُسارُ بضَوئِهنَّ ومن رُجُومِ
Stars that never set: some are radiant beacons,
by whose light one travels, and some are missiles.
كحَلْيlike the jewelry of الخَودِthe maiden مُؤتَلفِharmonious النَّواحيin its parts
كحَلْي الخَودِ مُؤتَلفِ النَّواحي
ووَشْيِand the brocade of الرَّوضthe garden مُختلِفِvaried الرُّقُومِin patterns
ووَشْيِ الرَّوض مُختلِفِ الرُّقُومِ
Like a maiden’s jewelry, harmonious in its parts,
and a garden’s brocade, varied in its patterns.
أراكmay He show you اللهُGod ماwhat تهوَىyou desire وشِيبَتand may be mingled
أراك اللهُ ما تهوَى وشِيبَت
لكfor you النَّعماءُprosperity بالحظِّwith good fortune الجسيمِabundant
لك النَّعماءُ بالحظِّ الجسيمِ
May God show you what you desire, and may
prosperity be mingled for you with abundant good fortune:
غَمامٌclouds مثلُlike جُودِكyour generosity فيin انسكابٍpouring down
غَمامٌ مثلُ جُودِك في انسكابٍ
وعيدٌand a festival مثلُlike وجهِكyour face فيin قُدومِarrival
وعيدٌ مثلُ وجهِك في قُدومِ
clouds like your generosity in their downpour,
and a festival like your face in its arrival,
ودارٌand a house شُيِّدتwas built بعظيمِby one of great قَدرٍstanding
ودارٌ شُيِّدت بعظيمِ قَدرٍ
يُهينُwho holds cheap كرائمَthe choicest of النَّشَبِwealth العَظيمِvast
يُهينُ كرائمَ النَّشَبِ العَظيمِ
and a house built by one of great standing,
who holds the choicest of vast wealth cheap.
يَطوفُcircle المادحونthe poets of praise بعَقْوَتَيهاaround its two forecourts
يَطوفُ المادحون بعَقْوَتَيها
طَوَافَهُمُtheir circling بزَمزمَaround Zamzam والحَطيمِand al-Hatim
طَوَافَهُمُ بزَمزمَ والحَطيمِ
The poets of praise circle its two forecourts
as they circle Zamzam and al-Hatim.
تقاصَرتِshrank القصورُthe palaces لهاbeside it فأضحَتand so became
تقاصَرتِ القصورُ لها فأضحَت
وقدalthough already طُلنَthey overtopped الكواكبَthe stars كالرُّسومِlike ruins
وقد طُلنَ الكواكبَ كالرُّسومِ
The palaces shrink beside it, and now seem
mere ruins, though they once overtopped the stars.
فَمِنْso there are شَرَفٍheights علىabove الجوزاءِal-Jawza تُنبيproclaim
فَمِنْ شَرَفٍ على الجوزاءِ تُنبي
فَوارعُهits soaring summits عنof الشرفِnobility القَديمِancient
فَوارعُه عن الشرفِ القَديمِ
There are heights above al-Jawza that proclaim,
through their soaring summits, ancient nobility;
وَمِنْand there are غُرَفٍchambers تُضيءُilluminating الليلَthe night حُسناًwith beauty
وَمِنْ غُرَفٍ تُضيءُ الليلَ حُسناً
فتَحسِبُهاso they reckon them النُّجومُthe stars منamong النُّجومِthe stars
فتَحسِبُها النُّجومُ من النُّجومِ
and chambers that illuminate the night with beauty,
so that the stars reckon them among the stars.
جَزَيتُكI repaid you بالذيfor what تُوليyou bestow ثناءًwith praise
جَزَيتُك بالذي تُولي ثناءً
يَسرُّكthat delights you بينamong سارٍa night traveler أوor مُقيمِone who stays
يَسرُّك بين سارٍ أو مُقيمِ
For what you bestow, I have repaid you with praise
that delights you among nightfarers or residents.
وماand not ذمِّيmy censure لمحمودِfor one praiseworthy in السَّجاياcharacter
وما ذمِّي لمحمودِ السَّجايا
وماand not حَمديmy praise لذيfor one possessing الخُلقِcharacter الذَّميمِblameworthy
وما حَمدي لذي الخُلقِ الذَّميمِ
And my censure is not for one of praiseworthy traits,
nor my praise for one of blameworthy character.
وماand never زالتceased to be رياحُthe winds of الشِّعرpoetry شَتَّىdiverse
وما زالت رياحُ الشِّعر شَتَّى
فمنso some are ريَّاfragrant الهُبوبِin their blowing ومنand some are سَمومِscorching winds
فمن ريَّا الهُبوبِ ومن سَمومِ
And poetry’s winds have always been diverse:
some fragrant in their blowing, and some scorching blasts.
تُحيِّيthey greet الصاحبَthe companion الطَّلْقَcheerful المُحيَّاof countenance
تُحيِّي الصاحبَ الطَّلْقَ المُحيَّا
وتُعلِنُand proclaim شَتْمَthe abuse of ذيone with الوَجهِa face الشَّتِيمِugly
وتُعلِنُ شَتْمَ ذي الوَجهِ الشَّتِيمِ
They greet the cheerful-faced companion,
and proclaim abuse of the ugly-faced man.
منحتُكI granted you منfrom مَحاسِنهاtheir beauties ربيعاًa springtime
منحتُك من مَحاسِنها ربيعاً
مُقِيمَabiding الزَّهرِin blossom سيَّارَfar-roaming النَّسيمِin breeze
مُقِيمَ الزَّهرِ سيَّارَ النَّسيمِ
I have granted you, from their beauties, a springtime
with abiding blossoms and a far-roaming breeze.
Sol 6.1