أنّىhow يعودُhe returns منfrom الصَّبابةِardent longing مُفْرِقاrecovered
أنّى يعودُ من الصَّبابةِ مُفْرِقا
ولِقاؤُّهُمand meeting them للبَيْنِfor parting غادَرَهُleft him لَقَاcast down
ولِقاؤُّهُم للبَيْنِ غادَرَهُ لَقَا
How can he recover from love's yearning,
when meeting them has left him cast down before parting?
لمnot تَعتَرِضْappeared غِزلانُهُمtheir gazelles يَومَthe day of النَّقاthe sandhill
لم تَعتَرِضْ غِزلانُهُم يَومَ النَّقا
إلاexcept لكيso as to يُخْجلِنَthey shame غِزلانَthe gazelles of النَّقاthe sandhill
إلا لكي يُخْجلِنَ غِزلانَ النَّقا
Their gazelles did not appear that day at the sandhill
except to put the sandhill's gazelles to shame.
رفَعُواthey lifted القِبابَthe pavilions وفُرِّقَتْand were scattered أَظعانُهمtheir litters
رفَعُوا القِبابَ وفُرِّقَتْ أَظعانُهم
فِرَقاًin bands أَمَرْنَthey commanded الصَّبرَpatience أنto يتفرَّقَاdisperse
فِرَقاً أَمَرْنَ الصَّبرَ أن يتفرَّقَا
They took up the pavilions, and their litters were split
into bands that bade patience itself disperse.
ووراءَهُمand behind them دَمعٌtears إذاwhenever أوطأتُهI make it tread
ووراءَهُم دَمعٌ إذا أوطأتُه
يَوْمَon the day of النَّوىseparation عُنْقَthe neck of التَّجلُّدِfortitude أعنَقاit gallops
يَوْمَ النَّوى عُنْقَ التَّجلُّدِ أعنَقا
And behind them come tears: whenever I make them tread
on fortitude's neck on parting-day, they gallop.
هُنَّthey الحَياlife-giving rain حَرَمَdenied الغَميمَal-Ghamim غَمامُهits cloud
هُنَّ الحَيا حَرَمَ الغَميمَ غَمامُه
وسَرَتْand traveled بَوارِقُهits lightning flashes يَجُدْنَthey lavish rain on الأبرَقاal-Abraq
وسَرَتْ بَوارِقُه يَجُدْنَ الأبرَقا
They are life-giving rain whose cloud denied al-Ghamim its showers,
and its lightning flashes traveled on, drenching al-Abraq.
لمnot يَغْنَgrew rich منfrom تلكَthose المَحاسنِbeauties مَنْزِلٌa dwelling
لم يَغْنَ من تلكَ المَحاسنِ مَنْزِلٌ
إلاexcept تَقاضاهdemanded payment from it الفِراقُparting فأملَقاand it grew destitute
إلا تَقاضاه الفِراقُ فأملَقا
No dwelling grew rich with those beauties
but parting called in its debt, and it was beggared.
تَرْقاcease الدُّموعُthe tears وليand I have علىalong آثارهمtheir tracks
تَرْقا الدُّموعُ ولي على آثارهم
دَمْعٌtears رَقاهcharmed it العاذلونthe reproachers فماyet not رَقاit ceased
دَمْعٌ رَقاه العاذلون فما رَقا
Tears cease, yet along their tracks I have
tears the reproachers tried to charm away, but they would not cease.
لاnot أَحسِبُI think الأجفانَthe eyelids يَلقَىmeet بَعْضُهاsome of them
لا أَحسِبُ الأجفانَ يَلقَى بَعْضُها
بَعْضاًothers إذاwhen كانَis الفِراقُparting المُلتَقىthe meeting-place
بَعْضاً إذا كانَ الفِراقُ المُلتَقى
I do not think the eyelids can meet
one another when parting is the meeting-place.
أشقيقَةَO Shaqiqa الجِزْعَيْنِof al-Jiz‘ayn أيَّةُwhat لَوْعَةٍburning grief
أشقيقَةَ الجِزْعَيْنِ أيَّةُ لَوْعَةٍ
عُجْناwe turned aside عليكِtoward you غَداةَthe morning عُجْناwe turned الأينقاthe she-camels
عُجْنا عليكِ غَداةَ عُجْنا الأينقا
O Shaqiqat al-Jiz‘ayn, with what burning grief
we turned to you that morning we turned the she-camels!
منحَتْكِmay they grant you أنفاسُthe breaths of الصَّباthe east wind ماwhat اسُتودِعَتْthey were entrusted with
منحَتْكِ أنفاسُ الصَّبا ما اسُتودِعَتْ
وسَقاكِand may it water you رَقراقُthe shimmering water of الحَياrain ماwhat رَوَّقاit made clear
وسَقاكِ رَقراقُ الحَيا ما رَوَّقا
May the east wind's breaths grant you all entrusted to them,
and may shimmering rain water you with its clear flow.
أيشوقُنيdoes it stir my longing? طَرَبُthe rapture of الشَّبابِyouth وإنَّماand only
أيشوقُني طَرَبُ الشَّبابِ وإنَّما
شَغَفُlove for الهِلالِthe crescent بحيثُwhere تمَّit grew full وأشرَقاand shone
شَغَفُ الهِلالِ بحيثُ تمَّ وأشرَقا
Can youthful rapture stir my longing? Rather,
the crescent is loved only when it grows full and shines.
والعُودُand the stem ليسdoes not يُعدُّcount تِرْباًsoil مَوْطِناًa homeland
والعُودُ ليس يُعدُّ تِرْباً مَوْطِناً
إلاّexcept إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اهتَزَّit sways فيهin it وأوْرَقاand sprouts leaves
إلاّ إذا ما اهتَزَّ فيه وأوْرَقا
And a stem counts no soil as its homeland
unless it sways there and puts forth leaves.
ولقَدand indeed وصَلْتُI reached إلىto الجَوادِthe generous man مُغَرِّباًtraveling west
ولقَد وصَلْتُ إلى الجَوادِ مُغَرِّباً
منfrom بعدِafter ماthat خُضْتُI waded through اللّئامَthe base men مُشَرِّقاtraveling east
من بعدِ ما خُضْتُ اللّئامَ مُشَرِّقا
Indeed, I reached the generous man, traveling west,
after wading through base men, traveling east.
وزَجَرْتُand I urged on أمثالَones like الأهِلَّةِcrescent moons بلrather تَرىyou see
وزَجَرْتُ أمثالَ الأهِلَّةِ بل تَرى
أجرامَهُنَّtheir bodies منthan الأهِلَّةِcrescent moons أمحَقاmore wasted
أجرامَهُنَّ من الأهِلَّةِ أمحَقا
And I urged on crescent-like mounts—rather, you would see
their bodies more wasted than crescent moons.
وخَلَعْتُand I took off جِلبابَthe cloak of الظَّلامِdarkness مُمَسَّكاًmusk-scented
وخَلَعْتُ جِلبابَ الظَّلامِ مُمَسَّكاً
ولَبِسْتْand I put on جِلبابَthe cloak of الصَّباحِmorning مُخَلِّقاsaffron-perfumed
ولَبِسْتْ جِلبابَ الصَّباحِ مُخَلِّقا
And I shed the musk-scented cloak of darkness,
and donned the saffron-scented cloak of morning.
فالآنَso now ناضَلْتُI fought الخُطوبَcalamities بصائبٍwith a sure-hitting arrow
فالآنَ ناضَلْتُ الخُطوبَ بصائبٍ
يُصْميthat kills outright وكمand how often ناضلتُهُنَّI fought them بأفَوقاwith a broken-nocked arrow
يُصْمي وكم ناضلتُهُنَّ بأفَوقا
Now I fight calamities with a sure-hitting arrow
that kills outright—how often I fought them with a broken-nocked shaft!
ورأيتُand I saw سيفَSword of الدولةِthe State السيفَthe sword الذيwhich
ورأيتُ سيفَ الدولةِ السيفَ الذي
يَزدادُgrows فيin ظُلَمِthe darkness of الكَريهةِbattle رَوْنَقاin luster
يَزدادُ في ظُلَمِ الكَريهةِ رَوْنَقا
And I saw Sayf al-Dawla, the sword that
gains luster in the darkness of battle.
أوفىhe rose فكانso he was مُحلِّقَاًsoaring ومضىand went forth فكاso he wa-
أوفى فكان مُحلِّقَاً ومضى فكا
نَ-s مُزلَّقاًswift-gliding وسَطاand struck فكانَso he was مُحرِّقاsetting ablaze
نَ مُزلَّقاً وسَطا فكانَ مُحرِّقا
He rose and soared; he sped onward,
gliding swiftly; he struck and set all ablaze.
مُتَبَسِّمٌsmiling يَنْهَلُّgushes فيin استهلالِهhis beaming
مُتَبَسِّمٌ يَنْهَلُّ في استهلالِه
ماءُthe water of الحياةِlife فإنbut if تَلَهَّبَhe blazes أصعَقاhe strikes dead
ماءُ الحياةِ فإن تَلَهَّبَ أصعَقا
He smiles, and with his beaming there gushes
the water of life; if he blazes, he strikes dead.
ناَلتْattained يَداهُhis two hands أقاصيَthe farthest reaches of المجدِglory الذيwhich
ناَلتْ يَداهُ أقاصيَ المجدِ الذي
بَسَطَstretched الحَسودُthe envier إليهtoward it باعاًan arm-span ضَيِّقاshort
بَسَطَ الحَسودُ إليه باعاً ضَيِّقا
His hands attained the farthest reaches of that glory
toward which the envier stretched a span too short.
أَعدُوَّهO his enemy هلis there للسِّماكِfor al-Simak جريرَةٌany guilt
أَعدُوَّه هل للسِّماكِ جريرَةٌ
فيin أنْthat دَنْوتَyou drew near منto الحضيضِthe lowest depths وحلَّقاwhile it soared
في أنْ دَنْوتَ من الحضيضِ وحلَّقا
O his enemy, is al-Simak at fault
because you neared the depths while it soared?
أمor هلis there لمُمتْلئfor one full اليَدَيْنِin both hands منَof العُلاeminence
أم هل لمُمتْلئ اليَدَيْنِ منَ العُلا
ذَنْبٌany fault إذاif ماemphatic particle كنتَyou are منهاof it مُملِقاdestitute
ذَنْبٌ إذا ما كنتَ منها مُملِقا
Or is one whose hands are full of high honors
to blame if you are destitute of them?
صَبْراًpatience فلستَfor you do not تنالُattain أدنَىthe least of سَعْيِهhis striving
صَبْراً فلستَ تنالُ أدنَى سَعْيِه
إلاّexcept إذاif نِلْتَyou reach الصَّبيرَthe massed cloud المُبرِقاflashing lightning
إلاّ إذا نِلْتَ الصَّبيرَ المُبرِقا
Be patient: you will not attain the least of his endeavors
unless you reach the towering cloud that flashes lightning.
عَذُبَتْgrew sweet بِصَفْوِwith the purity of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds صِفاتُهhis qualities
عَذُبَتْ بِصَفْوِ المَكرُماتِ صِفاتُه
فأتىand he proved خليقاًworthy بالمكارمِof noble deeds أخلَقاmost worthy
فأتى خليقاً بالمكارمِ أخلَقا
His qualities grew sweet with the purity of noble deeds,
and he proved worthy of noble deeds—most worthy.
فيin جمرةِthe burning coal of الحَسَبِnoble lineage التيwhich لاcannot تُصطَلىbe warmed by
في جمرةِ الحَسَبِ التي لا تُصطَلى
وذُؤابَةِand the crest of الشَّرَفِhonor التيwhich لاcannot تُرتَقىbe climbed
وذُؤابَةِ الشَّرَفِ التي لا تُرتَقى
In lineage's fire, which none can warm himself by,
and at honor's crest, which none can climb.
يدنوhe draws near إلىto الأملِhope البعيدِdistant بهمَّةٍwith a resolve
يدنو إلى الأملِ البعيدِ بهمَّةٍ
تغتالُthat snatches أبعدَfarther مِنthan مَداهits reach وأسحَقاand more remote
تغتالُ أبعدَ مِن مَداه وأسحَقا
He draws near to distant hope with a resolve
that snatches what lies farther than its reach, more distant still.
فحَذارِso beware منof لَحْظِthe glance of الشُّجاعِthe brave man إذاwhen رَناhe gazes steadily
فحَذارِ من لَحْظِ الشُّجاعِ إذا رَنا
وحَذارِand beware منof عَزَماتِهhis resolves إنif أطرَقاhe bows his head
وحَذارِ من عَزَماتِه إن أطرَقا
Beware, then, the brave man's glance when he fixes his gaze,
and beware his resolves when he bows his head.
ركَزَhe planted الرِّماحَthe spears علىalong الثُّغورِthe frontiers فأصبحَتand they became
ركَزَ الرِّماحَ على الثُّغورِ فأصبحَت
سُوراًa wall علىacross تلكthose الفِجاجِmountain passes وخَندَقاand a trench
سُوراً على تلك الفِجاجِ وخَندَقا
He planted spears along the frontiers, and they became
a wall and a trench across those mountain passes.
مستيقظاًwakeful لوif رُنِّقَتْgrew drowsy أجفانُهhis eyelids
مستيقظاً لو رُنِّقَتْ أجفانُه
عنaway from مَشربِthe drinking-place of الأيامِthe days عادَit would become مُرنَّقاturbid
عن مَشربِ الأيامِ عادَ مُرنَّقا
Ever wakeful: were his eyelids to droop in their watch
over the days' drinking-place, it would turn turbid.
لمnot يَسْرِjourneyed by night عارِضُهhis raincloud إلىtoward أعدائِهhis enemies
لم يَسْرِ عارِضُه إلى أعدائِه
إلاexcept ليُمطِرَهمto rain upon them دَماًblood متدفِّقاgushing
إلا ليُمطِرَهم دَماً متدفِّقا
His raincloud never journeyed by night toward his enemies
save to rain upon them torrents of blood.
حَرَقَتْburned سَراياهhis detachments الدُّروبَthe passes كأنَّهاas though they were
حَرَقَتْ سَراياه الدُّروبَ كأنَّها
بحرٌa sea تَدافَعَsurged together مَوجُهits waves فتخرَّقاthen burst through
بحرٌ تَدافَعَ مَوجُه فتخرَّقا
His detachments burned the passes, as though they were
a sea whose waves surged together, then burst through.
حتّىuntil أباحَhe laid open حريمَهمtheir sanctuary لاnot ظالماًunjustly
حتّى أباحَ حريمَهم لا ظالماً
وضحَناand bent (uncertain reading) علىover أبكارِهْمtheir maidens لاnot مُشفِقاpitying
وضحَنا على أبكارِهْم لا مُشفِقا
Until he laid their sanctuary open, not unjustly,
and [bent?] over their maidens, without pity.
رفعَhe freed القَناthe spears عنfrom حِملِcarrying هامِthe heads of ملوكِهمtheir kings
رفعَ القَنا عن حِملِ هامِ ملوكِهم
فغَداso he went at dawn وراحَand went at dusk علىon الخَليجِthe gulf مفلِّقاcleaving
فغَدا وراحَ على الخَليجِ مفلِّقا
He spared the spears the burden of their kings' heads,
and at dawn and dusk went cleaving through the gulf.
فيin كلevery أُفقٍhorizon منهfrom him سَهْمُan arrow of مَنيَّةٍdeath
في كل أُفقٍ منه سَهْمُ مَنيَّةٍ
يَرنُوgazes إلىtoward كَبِدthe liver of العدوِّthe enemy مُفوَّقاnocked
يَرنُو إلى كَبِد العدوِّ مُفوَّقا
On every horizon, an arrow of death from him
gazes toward the enemy's liver, nocked for flight.
خَيلٌhorses تُمَزِّقُtear through كلَّevery يَوْمٍday مأزِقاًa battle-press
خَيلٌ تُمَزِّقُ كلَّ يَوْمٍ مأزِقاً
وظُباًand sword-edges تُفَلِّقُcleave كُلَّevery يَومٍday فَيلَقاan army
وظُباً تُفَلِّقُ كُلَّ يَومٍ فَيلَقا
Steeds tear through a battle's press each day,
and sword-blades cleave an army each day.
إسْعَدْrejoice بعيدِكin your festival والقَand find ماwhat تَهوىyou desire بهin it
إسْعَدْ بعيدِك والقَ ما تَهوى به
وليَلْقَand may he meet مَنْwhoever عاداكَopposes you خَطْباًa calamity مُوبِقاruinous
وليَلْقَ مَنْ عاداكَ خَطْباً مُوبِقا
Rejoice in your festival, and find in it all you desire;
may whoever opposes you meet a ruinous calamity.
نَحرٌa sacrifice-day نَحَرتَyou slaughtered البُدْنَthe sacrificial camels فيهon it مُسَدَّداًrightly guided
نَحرٌ نَحَرتَ البُدْنَ فيه مُسَدَّداً
وفَتَكْتَand you struck fatally بالأعداءِat the enemies فيهon it موفَّقاgranted success
وفَتَكْتَ بالأعداءِ فيه موفَّقا
A sacrifice-day on which you slaughtered the camels, guided aright,
and struck down enemies that day, granted success.
دَمَيانِtwo kinds of blood ماnot تاقَyearned الشُّجاعُthe brave man إليهماfor both of them
دَمَيانِ ما تاقَ الشُّجاعُ إليهما
إلاexcept إذاwhen خَلَطَhe mixed الشَّجاعَةَcourage بالتُّقىwith piety
إلا إذا خَلَطَ الشَّجاعَةَ بالتُّقى
Two kinds of blood: the brave man never longs for both
unless he mingles courage with piety.
حمَّلْتَنيyou loaded me with نِعَماًfavors شَرُفْتُI was ennobled بحَملِهاby bearing them
حمَّلْتَني نِعَماً شَرُفْتُ بحَملِها
فإذاso when نَطقْتُI speak بهاof them نطقْتُI speak مُصَدَّقاbelieved
فإذا نَطقْتُ بها نطقْتُ مُصَدَّقا
You loaded me with favors whose bearing ennobled me;
so when I speak of them, I speak and am believed.
لاnot تَفْصِمُbreak الأيامُthe days طوقيmy collar إننيindeed I
لا تَفْصِمُ الأيامُ طوقي إنني
أصبحتُI have become بالإحسانِwith kindness منكَfrom you مُطوَّقاcollared
أصبحتُ بالإحسانِ منكَ مُطوَّقا
The days will not break my collar, for I
have become collared by your kindness.
Sol 6.1