لناwe have غُرفَةٌan upper chamber حَسُنَتْwas lovely مَنْظَراin appearance
لنا غُرفَةٌ حَسُنَتْ مَنْظَرا
وَطَابَتْand was delightful لسكَّانِهاto its inhabitants مَخبَراin actual experience
وَطَابَتْ لسكَّانِها مَخبَرا
We have an upper chamber, lovely to behold,
And a delight for its inhabitants to experience.
ترىsees العينُthe eye منfrom تحتِهاbeneath it روضةًa garden
ترى العينُ من تحتِها روضةً
ومنand from فوقِهاabove it عارضاًa cloud مُمطِراrain-bearing
ومن فوقِها عارضاً مُمطِرا
The eye sees a garden beneath it,
And above it a rain-bearing cloud.
وينسابًand glides قًدَّامهَاbefore it جَدوَلٌa stream
وينسابً قًدَّامهَا جَدوَلٌ
كماjust as ذُعِرَwas startled الأَيْمُthe snake أوor نُفِّراwas driven off
كما ذُعِرَ الأَيْمُ أو نُفِّرا
And a stream glides before it,
Like a snake startled or driven off.
وراحٌand wine كأنَّas though نسيمَthe breath of الصَّباthe east wind
وراحٌ كأنَّ نسيمَ الصَّبا
تحمَّلَhad carried منfrom نَشْرِهاits fragrance العَنبرambergris
تحمَّلَ من نَشْرِها العَنبر
And wine, as though the breath of the east wind
Had carried ambergris from its fragrance.
وعِنديَand I have عِلْقٌa cherished beloved قليلُlittle given to الخِلافِdisagreement
وعِنديَ عِلْقٌ قليلُ الخِلافِ
ونَدْمانُand drinking companions صِدْقٍtrue قليلوlittle given to المِراdispute
ونَدْمانُ صِدْقٍ قليلو المِرا
And I have a beloved, little given to disagreement,
And true drinking companions, little given to dispute.
ودَهماءُand a black cauldron تهدِرُbellows هَدْرَthe bellowing of الفَنيقِa pampered bull camel
ودَهماءُ تهدِرُ هَدْرَ الفَنيقِ
إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) امتطَتْit mounts لهباًa flame مُسعِراfiercely kindled
إذا ما امتطَتْ لهباً مُسعِرا
And a black cauldron bellows like a pampered bull camel
Whenever it mounts a fiercely kindled flame.
تَجيشُit seethes بأوصالِwith the limbs of وَحْشيَّةٍa wild female animal
تَجيشُ بأوصالِ وَحْشيَّةٍ
رَعَتْgrazed on زَهَراتِthe blossoms of الرُّباthe hills أشهُراfor months
رَعَتْ زَهَراتِ الرُّبا أشهُرا
It seethes with the limbs of a wild beast
That grazed the blossoms of the hills for months.
كأنَّas though علىupon النَّارِthe fire زنجيَّةٌa Black African woman
كأنَّ على النَّارِ زنجيَّةٌ
تُفَرِّجُshe spreads open بُرْداًa mantle لهاof hers أصفَراyellow
تُفَرِّجُ بُرْداً لها أصفَرا
As though upon the fire were a Black African woman,
Spreading open a yellow mantle of her own.
وذيand one with أربعٍfour legs لاnot يُطيقُcan bear أسوداًanything black
وذي أربعٍ لا يُطيقُ أسوداً
ولاnor يألفis accustomed to السيرtravelling فيمنamong those who سرىtravelled by night
ولا يألف السير فيمن سرى
And a four-legged thing that cannot bear anything black,
Nor is used to journeying with those who travel by night.
نحملهwe load it with سبيحاًsomething handsome أسوداًblack
نحمله سبيحاً أسوداً
فيَجعلُهthen it turns it into ذَهَباًgold أحمَراred
فيَجعلُه ذَهَباً أحمَرا
We load it with a handsome black thing,
Then it turns it into red gold.
إذاwhen قلَبَturns over القُرُّthe bitter cold كفَّthe palm of الفتىthe young man
إذا قلَبَ القُرُّ كفَّ الفتى
حَمىprotects حَرُّهُits heat الكفَّthe palm أنfrom تَخْصرَاgrowing numb with cold
حَمى حَرُّهُ الكفَّ أن تَخْصرَا
When the cold turns a young man's palm over,
Its heat keeps the palm from growing numb with cold.
وقدand already بكَرَset out early العبدُthe slave منfrom عندِناour place
وقد بكَرَ العبدُ من عندِنا
يزُفُّbringing لكto you الطِّرفَthe fine steed والمِمْطَراand the rain-cloak
يزُفُّ لك الطِّرفَ والمِمْطَرا
And the slave has already set out early from us,
Bringing you the fine steed and the rain-cloak.
فَشَمِّرْso gird yourself هُديتَmay you be guided إلىtoward لذّةٍdelight
فَشَمِّرْ هُديتَ إلى لذّةٍ
فإنَّfor indeed أخاa man of الجدِّearnestness منone who شمَّراgirds himself
فإنَّ أخا الجدِّ من شمَّرا
So gird yourself—may you be guided—for delight;
For the earnest man is he who girds himself.
Sol 6.1