سَحابُكَyour clouds فيin السَّماحِgenerosity لهاthey have انسجامُa steady outpouring
سَحابُكَ في السَّماحِ لها انسجامُ
ونارُكَand your fire فيamong العَدُوِّthe enemy لهاit has ضِرامُa fierce blaze
ونارُكَ في العَدُوِّ لها ضِرامُ
Your clouds pour steadily in generosity,
and your fire blazes fiercely among the enemy.
وصَوبُand the downpour of يَدَيكَyour two hands ماwhenever جَرَتَاthey both flow حياةٌlife
وصَوبُ يَدَيكَ ما جَرَتَا حياةٌ
تَعُمُّyou encompass بهاwith it البَرِيَّةَcreation أوor حِمامُdeath
تَعُمُّ بها البَرِيَّةَ أو حِمامُ
The rain of your two hands, whenever they flow, is life
that you spread throughout creation—or death.
فمِنso from يُسراكَyour left hand تَنْهَلُّpour forth المَناياdeaths
فمِن يُسراكَ تَنْهَلُّ المَنايا
ومنand from يُمناكَyour right hand تَنْهَلُّpour forth الغَمامُrainclouds
ومن يُمناكَ تَنْهَلُّ الغَمامُ
From your left hand pour forth deaths,
and from your right hand pour forth rainclouds.
عَهِدْناwe have known مِنْكَin you ذاone possessed of نِقَمٍvengeance ولكنْyet
عَهِدْنا مِنْكَ ذا نِقَمٍ ولكنْ
كَرُمْتَyou are generous ففيكَso in you نُعمىbounty وانتقامُand vengeance
كَرُمْتَ ففيكَ نُعمى وانتقامُ
We have known you as a man of vengeance, yet
you are generous: in you are bounty and revenge.
إذاif ماever اشتدَّgrows fierce بأسُthe might of اللهِGod يوماًone day
إذا ما اشتدَّ بأسُ اللهِ يوماً
علىagainst قومٍa people فأنتَthen you are لهfor Him حُسامُa keen sword
على قومٍ فأنتَ له حُسامُ
If one day the might of God grows fierce
against a people, you are His keen sword.
رَمىhurled بكَwith you شامخاتِthe towering heights of الرّومِthe Romans عَزمٌresolve
رَمى بكَ شامخاتِ الرّومِ عَزمٌ
هوit is الإصباحُdaybreak ماwhenever عَنَّlooms الظَّلامُdarkness
هو الإصباحُ ما عَنَّ الظَّلامُ
Resolve hurled you against the Romans' towering heights—
it is daybreak whenever darkness looms.
فحبُستَso you halted خِلالَهاamid them بمسوَّماتٍwith marked steeds
فحبُستَ خِلالَها بمسوَّماتٍ
يَشُقُّis hard علىon الجنائبِthe spare mounts ماwhat تُسامُthey are made to endure
يَشُقُّ على الجنائبِ ما تُسامُ
So you halted amid them with marked steeds;
the demands laid on them tax even the spare mounts.
وقدand indeed كانَتْthey had been لهمfor them عِصَماًrefuges فأَضحَتْbut now became
وقد كانَتْ لهم عِصَماً فأَضحَتْ
وليسَand there is no بهنّin them للعُصمfor mountain goats ِاعتصامُrefuge
وليسَ بهنّ للعُصم ِاعتصامُ
They once were refuges for them, but now
not even mountain goats find refuge there.
نَظَرْتَyou looked إلىat الحُصونِthe fortresses بهاwithin them فخرَّتْso they fell
نَظَرْتَ إلى الحُصونِ بها فخرَّتْ
كماas خَرَّتْfell لتقويضٍat dismantling خِيامُtents
كما خَرَّتْ لتقويضٍ خِيامُ
You looked upon the fortresses there, and they fell,
as tents fall when dismantled.
ولمّاand when أسهَلَتْthey reached level ground بكَwith you طالعاتٍraised
ولمّا أسهَلَتْ بكَ طالعاتٍ
أعِنَّتُهاtheir reins كماas انقَضَّswooped down الحِمامُdeath
أعِنَّتُها كما انقَضَّ الحِمامُ
And when they bore you onto the plain, with raised
reins, like death swooping down—
وقدand indeed كانَتْthey had been موَضَّحةًwhite-marked فغطَّىthen covered
وقد كانَتْ موَضَّحةً فغطَّى
علىover أوضاحِهاtheir white markings الدَّمُblood والقَتامُand battle-dust
على أوضاحِها الدَّمُ والقَتامُ
they had been white-marked, until
blood and battle-dust covered their blazes—
نَثرْتَyou scattered علىalong الخليجِthe gulf الهامَheads حتّىuntil
نَثرْتَ على الخليجِ الهامَ حتّى
كأنَّas though حَصىthe pebbles of الخليجِthe gulf طُلىًnecks وهامُand heads
كأنَّ حَصى الخليجِ طُلىً وهامُ
you scattered heads along the gulf until
the gulf's pebbles seemed necks and heads.
عُلىًhigh honors بَعُدَتْgrew distant مسافَتُهاtheir reach ومَجْدٌand glory
عُلىً بَعُدَتْ مسافَتُها ومَجْدٌ
تَعالَىrose too high أنfor يَهُمَّto aspire بهِto it هُمامُa hero
تَعالَى أن يَهُمَّ بهِ هُمامُ
Greatness far beyond reach, and glory
too exalted for any hero even to aspire to,
وآثارٌand deeds تَمُرُّpass بهاover them اللَّياليthe nights
وآثارٌ تَمُرُّ بها اللَّيالي
وهُنَّwhile they are علىupon جِباهِthe brows of الدَّهْرِTime شامُbeauty marks
وهُنَّ على جِباهِ الدَّهْرِ شامُ
and deeds over which the nights pass
while they remain beauty marks upon the brows of Time,
لأغلبَfor a mighty lion عامُهhis year فيin السِّلْمِpeace يَومٌa day
لأغلبَ عامُه في السِّلْمِ يَومٌ
ولكنْbut يَومُهhis day فيin الحَربِwar عامُa year
ولكنْ يَومُه في الحَربِ عامُ
belong to a mighty lion whose year in peace is a day,
but whose day in war is a year.
يُضِيعُthrows away الحَزمَprudence مَنْwhoever ناواهُopposes him حتَّىuntil
يُضِيعُ الحَزمَ مَنْ ناواهُ حتَّى
يَبيتَhe spends the night وماand not يُشَدُّis fastened لهfor him حِزامُa belt
يَبيتَ وما يُشَدُّ له حِزامُ
Whoever opposes him throws prudence away, until
he spends the night with no belt fastened about him.
وأرَّقَهand he kept him sleepless وَبَادَرَand hastened فيon سُراهhis night march
وأرَّقَه وَبَادَرَ في سُراه
إليهtoward him فماso not يُنيمُdoes he let sleep ولاnor يَنامُdoes he sleep
إليه فما يُنيمُ ولا يَنامُ
He keeps him sleepless and hastens on his night march
toward him, allowing no sleep and taking none.
حَلَفْتَyou swore بماby what بَنَتْهُthey built it لكَfor you العَواليthe tall lances
حَلَفْتَ بما بَنَتْهُ لكَ العَوالي
منَof الشَّرَفِhonor الذيwhich لاnot يُستَضامُcan be humbled
منَ الشَّرَفِ الذي لا يُستَضامُ
You swore by what the tall lances built for you
of honor that can suffer no affront,
وبارِقَتَيْنِand two lightning flashes فيin يُمناكَyour right hand هذيthis one
وبارِقَتَيْنِ في يُمناكَ هذي
تُشامُis watched حَياًfor life-giving rain وهذيand this one لاnot تُشامُis sheathed
تُشامُ حَياً وهذي لا تُشامُ
and by two lightning flashes in your right hand: one
is watched for rain; the other is never sheathed,
لتَختَرِمَنَّyou will surely destroy سائمةَthe grazing herds of الأعاديthe enemies
لتَختَرِمَنَّ سائمةَ الأعادي
بأَرْوَعَwith a gallant warrior لاnot يُراعُare alarmed لهof his سَوامُgrazing herds
بأَرْوَعَ لا يُراعُ له سَوامُ
that you would surely destroy the enemies' grazing herds
with a gallant warrior whose own herds are never alarmed,
يُهَجِّرُhe marches at noon والرِّماحُwhile the spears عليهabove him ظِلٌّshade
يُهَجِّرُ والرِّماحُ عليه ظِلٌّ
ويُسفِرُand he bares his face والعَجاجُwhile battle-dust لهfor him لِثامُa veil
ويُسفِرُ والعَجاجُ له لِثامُ
who marches at noon, with spears for shade above him,
and bares his face, with battle-dust for his veil,
وذيand one possessing لَجَبٍclamor تَضِلُّlose their way البيدُthe deserts فيهwithin it
وذي لَجَبٍ تَضِلُّ البيدُ فيه
وتُفتَقَدُand are lost from sight الضَّحاضحُthe shallow pools والإكامُand the hillocks
وتُفتَقَدُ الضَّحاضحُ والإكامُ
and with a clamorous host in which deserts lose their way,
and shallow pools and hillocks vanish.
نأَتْlie far apart أقطارُهits extremities فالأرضُso the earth تُخْفيconceals
نأَتْ أقطارُه فالأرضُ تُخْفي
جُموعاًmultitudes والسَّماءُand the sky لهfor it نَعامُcanopies
جُموعاً والسَّماءُ له نَعامُ
Its edges lie far apart, so earth conceals
multitudes, and the sky is its canopy.
كتائبُbattalions للقَناfor the lances فيهاwithin them اشتجارٌinterlacing
كتائبُ للقَنا فيها اشتجارٌ
وللرّاياتِand for the banners والرّيحِand the wind اختصامُa quarrel
وللرّاياتِ والرّيحِ اختصامُ
Battalions in which the lances interlace,
and the banners quarrel with the wind.
أسَيفَO Sword of اللهِGod أنتَyou are الناسُmankind طُرّاًentirely
أسَيفَ اللهِ أنتَ الناسُ طُرّاً
لِراجيto the seeker of العُرْفِbounty والدّنياand the world شآمُal-Sham
لِراجي العُرْفِ والدّنيا شآمُ
O Sword of God, you are all mankind
to the seeker of bounty, and all the world is al-Sham.
أَقَمْناwe have settled لاnot نَريمُdo we depart وسالَمَتْناand made peace with us
أَقَمْنا لا نَريمُ وسالَمَتْنا
بساحَتِكَin your courtyard الخطوبُcalamities فماso not نُرامُare we assailed
بساحَتِكَ الخطوبُ فما نُرامُ
We have settled, never leaving; peace has been made with us
by calamities in your court, so we are not assailed.
فكلُّso all زَمانِناour time أبداًforever ربيعٌspring
فكلُّ زَمانِنا أبداً ربيعٌ
وكلُّand all شُهورِناour months الشَّهرُthe month الحَرامُsacred
وكلُّ شُهورِنا الشَّهرُ الحَرامُ
So all our time is forever spring,
and all our months are the sacred month.
فِداؤُكَyour ransom مَنْone whose مَناقِبُهُhis virtues نُجومٌstars
فِداؤُكَ مَنْ مَناقِبُهُ نُجومٌ
تَلوحُshine ومَنْand one whose مَواهِبُهُhis gifts جِسامُimmense
تَلوحُ ومَنْ مَواهِبُهُ جِسامُ
May your ransom be one whose virtues are stars
that shine, and one whose gifts are immense.
إذاif ماindeed كنتَyou are أكرمَthe noblest مَنْof those who علَيْهاupon it
إذا ما كنتَ أكرمَ مَنْ علَيْها
فكيفَso how أقولُcan I say تَفديكَransom you اللِّئامُthe base
فكيفَ أقولُ تَفديكَ اللِّئامُ
If you are the noblest of all upon the earth,
how could I say, "May the base ransom you"?
وقدand indeed طلبَhave sought الملوكُthe kings مَداكَyour reach شأواًin rivalry
وقد طلبَ الملوكُ مَداكَ شأواً
فَخَامَواbut they shrank back عنfrom مَداكَyour reach وهمthough they are كِرامُnoble
فَخَامَوا عن مَداكَ وهم كِرامُ
Kings have sought to match your reach in rivalry,
but shrank back from your reach, noble though they are.
عَلامَwhy حرَمْتَنيhave you denied me إنشادَreciting شِعْريmy poetry
عَلامَ حرَمْتَني إنشادَ شِعْري
لديكَbefore you وقدthough already تَناشَدَهrecited it to one another الأنامُmankind
لديكَ وقد تَناشَدَه الأنامُ
Why have you denied me reciting my poetry
before you, though mankind recites it to one another?
وليand I have فيكَin your praise التيthe one that تُلغيrenders worthless القَوافيrhymes
ولي فيكَ التي تُلغي القَوافي
إذاwhen ذُكِرَتْit is recited ويُمتَهَنُand is held cheap الكَلامُspeech
إذا ذُكِرَتْ ويُمتَهَنُ الكَلامُ
I have a poem in your praise that makes other rhymes worthless
when it is recited, and all speech is held cheap.
تُقَصِّرُfalls short عنof مَداهاits reach الرِّيحُthe wind جَرْياًin racing
تُقَصِّرُ عن مَداها الرِّيحُ جَرْياً
وتَعْجَزُand fall short عنof مواقِعِهاits striking points السِّهامُarrows
وتَعْجَزُ عن مواقِعِها السِّهامُ
The racing wind falls short of its reach,
and arrows fall short of where it strikes.
تَناهَبَvied to plunder حُسنَهاits beauty شادٍa singer وحادٍand a camel-chanter
تَناهَبَ حُسنَها شادٍ وحادٍ
تُحَثُّare urged onward بهاby it المَطاياthe mounts والمُدامُand wine
تُحَثُّ بها المَطايا والمُدامُ
A singer and a camel-chanter have vied to plunder its beauty;
by it, mounts and wine alike are urged onward.
لكَyours are النِّعَمُthe favors التيthat جَلَّتْare immense ولكنbut
لكَ النِّعَمُ التي جَلَّتْ ولكن
دُنُوّيmy nearness منكto you والقُربُand closeness التَّمامُthe completion
دُنُوّي منك والقُربُ التَّمامُ
Your favors are immense, yet
my being near and close to you would complete them.
وتَشريفيand honoring me القيامُstanding إزاءَbefore مَلْكٍa king
وتَشريفي القيامُ إزاءَ مَلْكٍ
ملوكُthe kings of العالَمِينَall the world لهbefore him قِيامُstanding
ملوكُ العالَمِينَ له قِيامُ
And my honor is to stand before a king
before whom the kings of all the world stand,
وإحضاريand summoning me إذاwhen حَبَّرْتُI have crafted شِعْراًa poem
وإحضاري إذا حَبَّرْتُ شِعْراً
لتسمعَso you may hear ماwhat أُحَبِّرُI craft والسَّلامُand peace
لتسمعَ ما أُحَبِّرُ والسَّلامُ
and to be summoned whenever I craft a poem,
so you may hear what I craft. And peace.
Sol 6.1