أخلِقْhow fitting بغَائبِfor the absent رُشدِهhis good sense أنto يَقدَماreturn
أخلِقْ بغَائبِ رُشدِه أن يَقدَما
وبواصلٍand for what persists منof غَيِّهhis waywardness أنto يَصرِماbreak off
وبواصلٍ من غَيِّه أن يَصرِما
How fitting for his absent good sense to return,
And for his lingering waywardness to break off,
وبماand for what تساقطَfell scattered منfrom زِنادِthe firesteel of مَشيبِهhis graying
وبما تساقطَ من زِنادِ مَشيبِه
فيinto حالِكthe jet-black hair of الفَوْدَيْنِthe two temples أنto يَتضرَّماburst into flame
في حالِك الفَوْدَيْنِ أن يَتضرَّما
And for sparks falling from the firesteel of his gray hair
Into his jet-black temples to burst into flame.
مثَلَتappeared لهbefore him مِرآتُهhis mirror فبكَىso he wept وكمand how often
مثَلَت له مِرآتُه فبكَى وكم
مَثلَتappeared لهbefore him مِرآتُهhis mirror فَتَبَسَّماand he smiled
مَثلَت له مِرآتُه فَتَبَسَّما
His mirror appeared before him, and he wept—how often
His mirror had appeared before him, and he had smiled!
لَحَظَhe glanced at السَّوادَthe black hair مُودِّعاًbidding farewell فأنابَهthen turned it back
لَحَظَ السَّوادَ مُودِّعاً فأنابَه
نَعَساًwith a sleepy nod ومالَand inclined علىtoward البياضِthe white hair مُسلِّماoffering greetings
نَعَساً ومالَ على البياضِ مُسلِّما
He cast the black a parting glance, then turned it back
With a sleepy nod, and bowed toward the white in greeting.
ماnot كانhe was أوَّلَthe first مَنwho رأَىsaw حَرَمَthe sanctuary of النُّهىreason
ما كان أوَّلَ مَن رأَى حَرَمَ النُّهى
فنضَاthen he shed بهِthere بُردَthe mantle of الحَرامِsin وأحرمَاand entered consecration
فنضَا بهِ بُردَ الحَرامِ وأحرمَا
He was not the first to see reason's sanctuary
And there shed sin's mantle and enter consecration.
أمَّاnow وحَلْيُwhile the adornment of العَارضَينِthe two cheeks ثِقافُهhis straightening rod
أمَّا وحَلْيُ العَارضَينِ ثِقافُه
فلنَحكُمُنَّthen we shall surely decree عليهfor him أنthat يتَقوَّماhe straighten himself
فلنَحكُمُنَّ عليه أن يتَقوَّما
Now, since his cheeks' adornment is his straightening rod,
We shall surely decree that he straighten himself.
كانَwas الهَوىlove صُبحاًa dawn بليلِin the night of شَبابهhis youth
كانَ الهَوى صُبحاً بليلِ شَبابه
فدَجَىthen it darkened بإِصباحِwith the dawning of المَشيبِgray hair وأظلَماand grew dark
فدَجَى بإِصباحِ المَشيبِ وأظلَما
Love was dawn in the night of his youth,
Then darkened with gray hair's dawn and turned to night.
والمَرءُand a man ماas long as وجدَhe has الشبيبةَyouth واجدٌwell-off
والمَرءُ ما وجدَ الشبيبةَ واجدٌ
مُثرٍwealthy فإنbut if عَدِمَhe lacks الشبيبةَyouth أعدَماhe becomes destitute
مُثرٍ فإن عَدِمَ الشبيبةَ أعدَما
A man, as long as he has youth, is well endowed,
Rich; but if he lacks youth, he is destitute.
ماnot راعَhe startled أفئدةَthe hearts of الدُمىstatue-like beauties بصدودِهby his turning away
ما راعَ أفئدةَ الدُمى بصدودِه
عنهنَّfrom them إلاexcept وهوwhile he منamong أرَبِthe desires of الدُّمىthe beauties
عنهنَّ إلا وهو من أرَبِ الدُّمى
He never startled the hearts of statue-like beauties by turning
Away from them unless he was still the beauties' desire.
هذيthese الخيامُthe tents وذاand this العقيقُal-ʿAqiq ولنand never will يُرىhe be seen
هذي الخيامُ وذا العقيقُ ولن يُرى
أبداًever بأفنيةِin the forecourts of الخِيامِthe tents مُخيِّماencamped
أبداً بأفنيةِ الخِيامِ مُخيِّما
Here are the tents, and here al-ʿAqiq; he will not be seen
Ever encamped in the forecourts of the tents.
ولرُبَّand many a خيلِtroop of horses of بَطَالةٍidle pleasure خَلَّيتَهاyou loosed them
ولرُبَّ خيلِ بَطَالةٍ خَلَّيتَها
تطأُtrampling الملامَةreproach فيin الهوىlove واللُّوَّماand the reproachers
تطأُ الملامَة في الهوى واللُّوَّما
And many a troop of pleasure's horses you have loosed
To trample reproach and reproachers in love.
ومُعَصفَرِand a safflower-tinted one of الخدِّcheek الأسيلِsmooth صَبحتُهI gave him a morning draught
ومُعَصفَرِ الخدِّ الأسيلِ صَبحتُه
بمُعَصفرِwith safflower-colored wine الناجودِthe flagon يَنضَحُdripping عَندَماcrimson dye
بمُعَصفرِ الناجودِ يَنضَحُ عَندَما
And a smooth, safflower-cheeked beloved I served at dawn
With safflower-colored wine from a flagon, dripping crimson dye.
وأغنَّand a dulcet-voiced one دَافعتُI warded off الهَوىdesire بوصالِهthrough union with him
وأغنَّ دَافعتُ الهَوى بوصالِه
وشَقِيتُand I suffered فيin حُبِّيهmy love for him كيماso that أنعَماI might find bliss
وشَقِيتُ في حُبِّيه كيما أنعَما
And a dulcet-voiced beloved, through whose union I fended off desire;
I suffered in my love for him so that I might find bliss.
يُنمَىis ascribed العَفافُchastity إليَّto me مُغترِباًas a stranger كماjust as
يُنمَى العَفافُ إليَّ مُغترِباً كما
يُنمَىis traced السماحُgenerosity إلىto الأميرthe prince إذاwhen انتمَىit claims descent
يُنمَى السماحُ إلى الأمير إذا انتمَى
Chastity is traced to me, a stranger there, just as
Generosity is traced to the prince whenever it claims descent.
الآنَnow جنَّبنيhas spared me الزمانُTime أذاتَهits harm
الآنَ جنَّبني الزمانُ أذاتَه
وأعادand turned ليfor me بُؤسيthe miseries of الحوادثَlife's vicissitudes أَنعُمَاinto blessings
وأعاد لي بُؤسي الحوادثَ أَنعُمَا
Now Time has spared me its harm
And turned the miseries of events into blessings for me,
بأغرَّthrough a radiant noble يمنَحُنيwho grants me السَّبيكَbullion المُقتَنيtreasured
بأغرَّ يمنَحُني السَّبيكَ المُقتَني
كرَماًgenerously وأمنحُهand I grant him الحَبيكَfinely woven verse المُعلَماembroidered
كرَماً وأمنحُه الحَبيكَ المُعلَما
Through a radiant noble who grants me treasured bullion
Generously, while I grant him finely woven, embroidered verse.
وقَريبِand near مَجنَىthe fruit of العُرفِkindness إلاّexcept أَنَّهthat he
وقَريبِ مَجنَى العُرفِ إلاّ أَنَّه
تَرميcast بهhim onward الهِمَّاتُambitions أَبعدَto the farthest مُرتمَىreach
تَرمي به الهِمَّاتُ أَبعدَ مُرتمَى
And one whose bounty's fruit is close at hand, though
Ambitions hurl him to the farthest reach.
تَعتَدُّreckons نَجدتَهhis valor عَدِيٌّʿAdi عُدَّةًa defense
تَعتَدُّ نَجدتَه عَدِيٌّ عُدَّةً
وتخالُهand deem him صِيدُthe proud chiefs of الأَراقمِal-Araqim أرقَماa speckled viper
وتخالُه صِيدُ الأَراقمِ أرقَما
ʿAdi counts his valor as its defense,
And al-Araqim's proud chiefs deem him a speckled viper.
كالغَيثِlike rain يُحييgives life إنif هَمىit pours والسيلُand a torrent يُرkills (first part of يُردي)
كالغَيثِ يُحيي إن هَمى والسيلُ يُر
دي(completion of يُردي, 'kills') إنif طمَىit swells والدهرُand Time يُصميslays outright إنَif رمَىit shoots
دي إن طمَى والدهرُ يُصمي إنَ رمَى
Like rain, he gives life when it pours; like a torrent, he brings
Death when it swells; like Time, he slays outright when he shoots.
شَتَّىvaried in الخِلالِtraits يروحُhe goes forth إماeither سالباًstripping away
شَتَّى الخِلالِ يروحُ إما سالباً
نِعَمَthe blessings of العِداfoes قَسراًby force وإماor else مُنعِماbestowing blessings
نِعَمَ العِدا قَسراً وإما مُنعِما
Varied in traits, he goes forth either stripping
His foes of blessings by force, or bestowing blessings.
مثلُlike الشِّهابِa meteor أصابَthat struck فجَّاًa mountain pass معشِباًgrass-grown
مثلُ الشِّهابِ أصابَ فجَّاً معشِباً
بحريقِهwith its blaze وأضاءَand lit فجَّاًa mountain pass مُظلِماًdarkened
بحريقِه وأضاءَ فجَّاً مُظلِماً
Like a meteor that strikes a grassy mountain pass
With its blaze, and lights a darkened pass.
اوor كالغَمامِlike a cloud الجَونِdark إنif بعثَit sends الحَياrain
او كالغَمامِ الجَونِ إن بعثَ الحَيا
احياit gives life وإنand if بعثَit sends الصَّواعِقَthunderbolts أضرَماit sets ablaze
احيا وإن بعثَ الصَّواعِقَ أضرَما
Or like a dark cloud: if it sends forth rain,
It gives life; if it sends thunderbolts, it sets ablaze.
أوor كالحُسامlike a keen sword إذاwhen تبسَّمَsmiles مَتنُهits broad blade
أو كالحُسام إذا تبسَّمَ مَتنُه
عَبَسَfrowned الرَّدىDeath فيupon حَدِّهِits edge فتجهَّماand scowled
عَبَسَ الرَّدى في حَدِّهِ فتجهَّما
Or like a keen sword: when its broad blade smiles,
Death frowns upon its edge and glowers.
كَلِفٌenamored بِدُرِّof the pearls of الحَمدِpraise يَبرُمُhe twists سِلكَهtheir thread
كَلِفٌ بِدُرِّ الحَمدِ يَبرُمُ سِلكَه
حتَّىuntil يُرىit is seen عِقداًas a necklace عليهupon him منظَّماarrayed
حتَّى يُرى عِقداً عليه منظَّما
Enamored of praise's pearls, he twists their thread
Until they appear as a necklace arrayed upon him.
ويُلِمُّand he gathers مِنfrom شَعَثِthe dishevelment of العُلىglory بشَمائلٍwith qualities
ويُلِمُّ مِن شَعَثِ العُلى بشَمائلٍ
أحلَىsweeter منthan اللَّعَسِdusky lip-tint المُمنَّعkept beyond reach واللَّمَىand dark lip-color
أحلَى من اللَّعَسِ المُمنَّع واللَّمَى
And gathers glory's disheveled strands with qualities
Sweeter than unattainable dusky lips and their dark tint.
وفصاحةٍand eloquence لوif أنَّهhe ناجَىconversed privately بهاwith it
وفصاحةٍ لو أنَّه ناجَى بها
سَحبانَSahban أوor قُسَّQuss of الفَصاحةِeloquence أفحَماhe would silence
سَحبانَ أو قُسَّ الفَصاحةِ أفحَما
And eloquence with which, were he to converse
With Sahban or Quss the eloquent, he would strike them dumb.
لفظٌspeech يُريكshows you بديعُهits artistry حَلْيَthe jewels of الدُّمَىstatue-like beauties
لفظٌ يُريك بديعُه حَلْيَ الدُّمَى
طَلقاًradiant ونُوَّارَand the blossoms of الرُّبَاthe hills مُتبسِّماsmiling
طَلقاً ونُوَّارَ الرُّبَا مُتبسِّما
Speech whose artistry shows you the jewels of statue-like beauties,
Radiant, and the hillside blossoms smiling.
يُصغَىone listens إليهto it معwith الظَّماthirst فكأنَّماso it is as though
يُصغَى إليه مع الظَّما فكأنَّما
يُسقَىone is given to drink بهthrough it صَرفُpure المُدامِwine علىin الظَّماthirst
يُسقَى به صَرفُ المُدامِ على الظَّما
The thirsty listen to it as though
Pure wine were being served through it to the thirsty.
كمhow many a مطلْبٍgoal قَصُرَتfell short يديmy hand عنof نَيلِهattaining it
كم مطلْبٍ قَصُرَت يدي عن نَيلِه
فجعلتُهso I made him سبباًa means إليهto it وسُلَّماand a ladder
فجعلتُه سبباً إليه وسُلَّما
How many a goal lay beyond my hand's reach,
So I made him a means and a ladder to it.
لولاهbut for him لمnot أمدُدwould I stretch out بعارفةٍin kindness يداًa hand
لولاه لم أمدُد بعارفةٍ يداً
تَندَىولمmoist with bounty, nor أَفْغَرْwould I open بقافيةٍwith a rhyme فَماa mouth
تَندَىولم أَفْغَرْ بقافيةٍ فَما
But for him, I would not have stretched out a hand in kindness,
Moist with bounty, nor opened a mouth with verse.
لاlet not يَخطُبنَّever seek in marriage إليَّfrom me حَلْيَthe jewels of مَدائحيmy praises
لا يَخطُبنَّ إليَّ حَلْيَ مَدائحي
أَحَدٌanyone فقدfor already وجَدَhas found السِّوارُthe bracelet المِعصمَاthe wrist
أَحَدٌ فقد وجَدَ السِّوارُ المِعصمَا
Let no one court from me the jewels of my praises,
For the bracelet has found its wrist.
تلكَthose are المكارِمُnoble deeds لاnot أرَىI see مُتأخِّراًany later man
تلكَ المكارِمُ لا أرَى مُتأخِّراً
أولىmore entitled بهاto them منهthan he ولاnor مُتقدِّماany earlier man
أولى بها منه ولا مُتقدِّما
Such are the noble deeds; I see no later man
More entitled to them than he, nor any earlier man.
عفوٌpardon أظلَّsheltered ذويthose guilty of الجرائمِcrimes ظِلُّهits shade
عفوٌ أظلَّ ذوي الجرائمِ ظِلُّه
حتَّىuntil لقَدindeed حسدَenvied المُطيعُthe obedient المُجرِماthe offender
حتَّى لقَد حسدَ المُطيعُ المُجرِما
A pardon whose shade has sheltered the guilty,
Until the obedient indeed envied the offender.
وندىًand bounty إذاwhen استمطرتَyou seek rain from عارضَthe cloudbank of مُزنِهits rain clouds
وندىً إذا استمطرتَ عارضَ مُزنِه
حنَّrumbled الحَياthe rain الرِّبعيُّof early spring فيهwithin it وأَرزَماand thundered
حنَّ الحَيا الرِّبعيُّ فيه وأَرزَما
And bounty: when you ask rain of its rain-laden cloud,
The early spring rain rumbles within it and thunders.
وَلرُبَّand many a يومٍday لاnot تزالُcease جِيادُهits steeds
وَلرُبَّ يومٍ لا تزالُ جِيادُه
تَطأُtrampling الوَشيجَspear-shafts مُخضَّباًblood-dyed ومُحطَّماand shattered
تَطأُ الوَشيجَ مُخضَّباً ومُحطَّما
And many a day whose steeds never cease
To trample spear-shafts, blood-dyed and shattered.
معقودةٌbound up غُرَرُthe white blazes of الجيادِthe steeds لنَقعِهby its dust
معقودةٌ غُرَرُ الجيادِ لنَقعِه
وحُجولُهاand their white stockings مماfrom what يخوضُhe wades through بهon them الدِّماof blood
وحُجولُها مما يخوضُ به الدِّما
The steeds' white blazes are wrapped in its dust,
And their white stockings in the blood he wades through on them.
يلقاكit meets you منfrom وَضَحِthe gleam of الحديدِiron مُوَضَّحاًwhitened
يلقاك من وَضَحِ الحديدِ مُوَضَّحاً
طَوراًat times ومنand from رهَجِthe dust of السَّنابكِhooves أدهَماblackened
طَوراً ومن رهَجِ السَّنابكِ أدهَما
It meets you whitened by the gleam of iron
At times, and blackened by the dust of hooves.
وتُريكand show you فيin عَبَثِthe play of الصِّباthe east wind آياتُهits banners
وتُريك في عَبَثِ الصِّبا آياتُه
طَيراًbirds علىover أمواجِthe waves of بحرٍa sea حُوَّماcircling
طَيراً على أمواجِ بحرٍ حُوَّما
Its banners, playing in the east wind, appear to you
As birds circling over the waves of a sea.
أقدمتَyou charged تَفترِسُpreying upon الفوارسَthe horsemen جُرأةًboldly
أقدمتَ تَفترِسُ الفوارسَ جُرأةً
فيهon that day وقدwhen indeed هابfeared الرَّدَىDeath أنto يُقدِماadvance
فيه وقد هاب الرَّدَى أن يُقدِما
You charged, boldly preying upon the horsemen
On that day, when Death itself feared to advance.
والنَّدبُand the gallant منis he who لَقِيَmet الأسنَّةَspearpoints سافراًbare-faced
والنَّدبُ من لَقِيَ الأسنَّةَ سافراً
وثَنىand turned الأعنَّةَthe reins بالعَجاجِin battle dust مُلَثَّماveiled
وثَنى الأعنَّةَ بالعَجاجِ مُلَثَّما
The true hero meets spearpoints with face uncovered,
And turns the reins, veiled in swirling dust.
إسلَمstay safe أباAbu (father of) الهيجاءِal-Hayja (battle) للشرفِfor the honor الذيthrough which
إسلَم أبا الهيجاءِ للشرفِ الذي
نَجَمَتarose عُلاكyour glories بهthrough it فكانَتand became أنجُماstars
نَجَمَت عُلاك به فكانَت أنجُما
Stay safe, Abu al-Hayja, for the honor through which
Your glories rose and became stars.
وَالْقَand meet الهوَىlove غضَّاًfresh بفِطرِكat your fast-breaking والمُنىand wishes
وَالْقَ الهوَى غضَّاً بفِطرِك والمُنى
مجموعةًgathered لكfor you والسُّرورand joy مُتمَّماmade complete
مجموعةً لك والسُّرور مُتمَّما
And meet love fresh at your fast-breaking, and wishes
Gathered for you, and joy made complete,
حتىuntil تُريكshow you أباAbu (father of) العلاءِal-ʿAla (eminence) خِلالُهhis qualities
حتى تُريك أبا العلاءِ خِلالُه
كأبيlike Abu العَلاءal-ʿAla نجابةًin nobility وتكرُّماand generosity
كأبي العَلاء نجابةً وتكرُّما
Until his qualities show you Abu al-ʿAla
Like Abu al-ʿAla in nobility and generosity.
قدonce كنتُI used to ألقَىface الدهرَTime أعزلَunarmed خاسِراًlosing
قد كنتُ ألقَى الدهرَ أعزلَ خاسِراً
فَلقِيتُهthen I faced it بكَthrough you صائلاًassailing مُستَلئِماclad in armor
فَلقِيتُه بكَ صائلاً مُستَلئِما
Once I faced Time unarmed and losing,
Then through you I faced it, attacking and armored.
ماwhat عُذرُexcuse has منhe whose بَسطَتْopened wide يمينُكyour right hand كفَّهhis palm
ما عُذرُ من بَسطَتْ يمينُك كفَّه
ألاَّfor not ينالَreaching بهاwith it السُّهاal-Suha والمِرْزَماand al-Mirzam
ألاَّ ينالَ بها السُّها والمِرْزَما
What excuse has he whose palm your right hand has opened
For not reaching with it al-Suha and al-Mirzam?
أنتَyou are السماءُthe sky فَمَنso whoever جذبتَyou lift بضَبعِهby his upper arm
أنتَ السماءُ فَمَن جذبتَ بضَبعِه
كانbecame الورىmankind أرضاًearth وكانand he became لهمfor them سَماa sky
كان الورى أرضاً وكان لهم سَما
You are the sky; whoever you lift by the upper arm,
Mankind becomes earth, and he becomes their sky.
Sol 6.1