ماnot تَمَّcame to pass وَشْكُthe imminence of البَيْنِparting حتّىuntil تَيَّماit enslaved with love
ما تَمَّ وَشْكُ البَيْنِ حتّى تَيَّما
وأعادَand turned عِرفانَknowledge of السُّلُوِّforgetting love تَوَهُّماinto illusion
وأعادَ عِرفانَ السُّلُوِّ تَوَهُّما
Parting had scarcely drawn near before it enslaved me with love,
and turned the certainty of forgetting into delusion.
فعَلامَso why يَعْصِيshould disobey الشَّوقَlonging مُشتاقٌa yearning lover غَداhas become
فعَلامَ يَعْصِي الشَّوقَ مُشتاقٌ غَدا
طَوْعَobedient to الصَّبابَةِpassionate love أوor يُطيعَobey اللُّوَّماthe reproachers
طَوْعَ الصَّبابَةِ أو يُطيعَ اللُّوَّما
Why, then, should a yearning lover defy longing, having become
subject to passion—or obey his reproachers?
ياO دارُdwelling لوif تَرَكواthey had left الفؤادَthe heart مُسَلَّماًunharmed
يا دارُ لو تَرَكوا الفؤادَ مُسَلَّماً
منfrom حُبِّهِمtheir love ماnot عُجْتُI turned aside فيكِwithin you مُسلِّماoffering greetings
من حُبِّهِم ما عُجْتُ فيكِ مُسلِّما
O dwelling, had they left my heart unharmed
by their love, I would not have stopped within you, offering greetings.
بلrather لوif أطاعَhad obeyed اللَّومَreproach فيكِconcerning you مُتَيَّمٌone enslaved by love
بل لو أطاعَ اللَّومَ فيكِ مُتَيَّمٌ
ماnot كانَwould have been فيكِin you علىfor الهَوىlove مُتَلَوِّماlingering
ما كانَ فيكِ على الهَوى مُتَلَوِّما
Nay, had a love-enslaved man heeded reproach concerning you,
he would not have lingered in you for love.
لمnot يَبْكِhe wept منfrom حَذَرِfear of الوُشاةِthe slanderers وطالماand often
لم يَبْكِ من حَذَرِ الوُشاةِ وطالما
وَشَّىhe embroidered بأَدْمُعِهwith his tears رُباكِyour hills ونَمنَماand patterned
وَشَّى بأَدْمُعِه رُباكِ ونَمنَما
He did not weep, for fear of slanderers, though often
he had embroidered and patterned your hills with his tears.
أيامَin days when يَنأىwithdraws القلبُthe heart منfrom حُرَقِburning pains of الهَوىlove
أيامَ يَنأى القلبُ من حُرَقِ الهَوى
فإذاthen when دَنَتْdrew near منهto it خِيامُكِyour tents خَيَّماit encamped
فإذا دَنَتْ منه خِيامُكِ خَيَّما
In days when the heart withdrew from love's burning pains,
whenever your tents drew near it, it pitched camp.
ماnot شيَّعَتْهُbade him farewell بدَمْعِهاwith their tears مُقَلُeyes of الدُّمَىthe statue-like beauties
ما شيَّعَتْهُ بدَمْعِها مُقَلُ الدُّمَى
إلاexcept وقدand already أبكَيْنَthey made weep مُقلَتَهhis eye دَماblood
إلا وقد أبكَيْنَ مُقلَتَه دَما
Never did those statue-like beauties' eyes see him off with tears
without making his own eye weep blood.
قُضْبٌboughs تَميلُsway فتستَميلُand so captivate متَيَّماًone enslaved by love
قُضْبٌ تَميلُ فتستَميلُ متَيَّماً
ونواظِرٌand eyes تَسجُوgrow still فتَشجُوand so sadden مُغرَماa lover
ونواظِرٌ تَسجُو فتَشجُو مُغرَما
Boughs that sway and captivate one enslaved by love,
and eyes that grow still and sadden a lover.
ومَهاًand oryx-does تُريكَshow you اللَّيلَthe night صُبْحاًa dawn مُشْرِقاًradiant
ومَهاً تُريكَ اللَّيلَ صُبْحاً مُشْرِقاً
بجمالِهاthrough their beauty والصُّبحَand dawn ليلاًa night مُظْلِماdark
بجمالِها والصُّبحَ ليلاً مُظْلِما
And oryx-does that show you night as radiant dawn,
through their beauty, and dawn as darkened night.
لمّاwhen بَداappeared وجديmy longing وكانand it had been مُكتَّماًconcealed
لمّا بَدا وجدي وكان مُكتَّماً
أَبْدَيْنَthey revealed وَجْداًa longing كانhad been فيَّwithin me مُكَتَّماconcealed
أَبْدَيْنَ وَجْداً كان فيَّ مُكَتَّما
When my longing showed, though it had been concealed,
they revealed a longing that had lain hidden within me.
ونَشَرْنَand they unfolded مَطْوِيَّthe folded-away المحاسنِcharms للنَّوىfor parting
ونَشَرْنَ مَطْوِيَّ المحاسنِ للنَّوى
فَأرَيْنناand so they showed us عُرْساًa wedding بذاكthrough that ومَأتَماand a funeral
فَأرَيْننا عُرْساً بذاك ومَأتَما
And at parting they unfolded their hidden charms,
thus showing us both a wedding and a funeral.
شرفاًhonor بنيsons of فَهْدِFahd بنِson of أحمَدَAhmad إنَّكمindeed you
شرفاً بني فَهْدِ بنِ أحمَدَ إنَّكم
أوفىforemost الملوكِamong kings سماحةًin liberality وتكرُّماand generosity
أوفى الملوكِ سماحةً وتكرُّما
Honor to you, sons of Fahd ibn Ahmad! You are
foremost among kings in liberality and generosity.
حَكَّمْتُمُyou gave dominion المعروفَbenevolence فيover أموالِكُمْyour wealth
حَكَّمْتُمُ المعروفَ في أموالِكُمْ
والخوفَand fear فيover أعدائِكُمyour enemies فَتَحَكَّماso both held sway
والخوفَ في أعدائِكُم فَتَحَكَّما
You gave benevolence dominion over your wealth,
and fear over your enemies, so both held sway.
وعَلِمْتُمُand you knew أنَّthat المَكارِمَnoble virtues رُتبَةٌa rank
وعَلِمْتُمُ أنَّ المَكارِمَ رُتبَةٌ
مَنwhoever نالَهاattains it كانَbecomes الكريمَthe nobleman المُعلَماdistinguished
مَن نالَها كانَ الكريمَ المُعلَما
And you knew that noble virtues are a rank:
whoever attains it becomes a distinguished nobleman.
فحذَتْso emulated بهاin these صِيدُthe proud ones المُلوكِamong kings وفاخَرتْand boasted
فحذَتْ بها صِيدُ المُلوكِ وفاخَرتْ
بأبيin Abu (father of) الفوارسِal-Fawaris (the horsemen) فانتَمَتْand so claimed descent حيثُwhere انتَمَىhe claimed descent
بأبي الفوارسِ فانتَمَتْ حيثُ انتَمَى
Thus proud kings followed that example and boasted
of Abu al-Fawaris, claiming the lineage he claimed:
بمُشَهَّرٍin one renowned فيfor الجُودِgenerosity يَظْلِمُwho wrongs مالَهhis wealth
بمُشَهَّرٍ في الجُودِ يَظْلِمُ مالَه
بنَوالِهwith his largesse فلوso if استطاعَit could تَظَلَّماit would complain
بنَوالِه فلو استطاعَ تَظَلَّما
of one famed for generosity, who wrongs his wealth
with his largesse—could it do so, it would complain.
ومُقَدَّمٍand a foremost man جارَىraced الملوكَthe kings إلىtoward العُلىthe heights
ومُقَدَّمٍ جارَى الملوكَ إلى العُلى
فتأخَّرُواso they lagged عنbehind شأوِهِhis racing pace وتقدَّماand he advanced
فتأخَّرُوا عن شأوِهِ وتقدَّما
And of a foremost man who raced kings toward the heights,
so they lagged behind his pace while he advanced.
بأسٌmight كَصَرْفِlike the calamities of الدَّهرِtime أشرفَloomed فاعتدَىthen assailed
بأسٌ كَصَرْفِ الدَّهرِ أشرفَ فاعتدَى
وندىًand bounty كَصَوْبِlike the downpour of المُزْنِrain clouds صُوِّبَwas sent down فانهمَىthen streamed
وندىً كَصَوْبِ المُزْنِ صُوِّبَ فانهمَى
Might like time's calamities, looming and assailing;
and bounty like cloud-rain, sent down and streaming in torrents.
وإذاand when ارتدىhe clothed himself بالسَّيفِwith the sword خَفَّgrew swift مَضاؤُهhis onset
وإذا ارتدى بالسَّيفِ خَفَّ مَضاؤُه
وإذاand when ارتدىhe clothed himself بالحِلمِin forbearance كانhe was يَرَمْرَماa mighty mountain
وإذا ارتدى بالحِلمِ كان يَرَمْرَما
When he girds on the sword, his onset is swift;
and when he robes himself in forbearance, he is a mighty mountain.
وإذاand when وَعىhe heard مدحاًpraise تَبَسَّمَhe smiled ضاحِكاًlaughing
وإذا وَعى مدحاً تَبَسَّمَ ضاحِكاً
واهتزَّand he swayed كالرّمحِlike a spear انثَنىbent وتَقَوَّماand straightened
واهتزَّ كالرّمحِ انثَنى وتَقَوَّما
And when he hears praise, he smiles with laughter,
and sways like a spear, bending and straightening.
أَعدىhe infected الزَّمانَTime صَنيعةًwith kindness فأعادَهand so made it
أَعدى الزَّمانَ صَنيعةً فأعادَه
جَذلانَjoyous بعدَafter عُبوسِهits frown مُتَبَسِّماsmiling
جَذلانَ بعدَ عُبوسِه مُتَبَسِّما
He infected Time with kindness and made it
joyous and smiling after its frown.
وغداand he became أحقَّmost deserving بلُبْسِto wear أثوابِthe robes of العُلَىeminence
وغدا أحقَّ بلُبْسِ أثوابِ العُلَى
والمَجدُand Glory قدalready تركَhas left المُهنَّدَthe Indian blade مُحْرِماunclad like a pilgrim
والمَجدُ قد تركَ المُهنَّدَ مُحْرِما
And he became most worthy to wear the robes of eminence,
while Glory has left the Indian blade bare as a pilgrim.
فَلْيَهْنَهso may it gladden him البُرْءُthe recovery الذيthat أبرىcured النَّدىGenerosity
فَلْيَهْنَه البُرْءُ الذي أبرى النَّدى
منof دائِهits illness وأراهand showed it سَعْداًa lucky star مُنْجِماrising
من دائِه وأراه سَعْداً مُنْجِما
May he rejoice in the recovery that cured Generosity
of its illness, and showed it a rising star of fortune.
وقَصائدٍand poems يُهدْيoffers إليكَto you بِقَصْدِهاthrough composing them
وقَصائدٍ يُهدْي إليكَ بِقَصْدِها
فَرَحاًjoy يَكونُthat becomes إلىto السَّلامَةِwell-being سُلَّماa stairway
فَرَحاً يَكونُ إلى السَّلامَةِ سُلَّما
And poems whose composition brings you
a joy that becomes a stairway to well-being.
ياO أيهاyou الملكُking الذيwho حازَwon العُلىthe heights
يا أيها الملكُ الذي حازَ العُلى
لمّاwhen تَقَسَّمَهاdivided them up الملوكُthe kings تَقَسُّماin shares
لمّا تَقَسَّمَها الملوكُ تَقَسُّما
O king who won the heights
when kings divided them up among themselves,
ألحقْتَyou ranked alongside بيme فيin الشِّعْرِpoetry خِدْنَيْtwo companions of لُكْنَةٍhalting speech
ألحقْتَ بي في الشِّعْرِ خِدْنَيْ لُكْنَةٍ
بَكَراboth went at dawn ورَاحاand returned at dusk فيin البَلادَةِdullness تَوأَماas twins
بَكَرا ورَاحا في البَلادَةِ تَوأَما
you have set beside me in verse two companions of halting speech,
who go out at dawn and return at dusk, twins in dullness.
وأناand I الذيthe one who دَبَّجْتُI embroidered لمّاwhen ثَبَّجَاthey both scrawled
وأنا الذي دَبَّجْتُ لمّا ثَبَّجَا
وعُرِفْتُand I was known بالإفْصاحِfor eloquence لمّاwhen استعجَماboth became inarticulate
وعُرِفْتُ بالإفْصاحِ لمّا استعجَما
Yet I am the one who embroidered verse when they scrawled,
and was known for eloquence when they were tongue-tied.
أثريتُI grew rich فيin الشّرفِhonor القديمِancient وأَعدَماand both were destitute
أثريتُ في الشّرفِ القديمِ وأَعدَما
ونَطَقْتُand I spoke بالمَدْحِin praise الرَّصينِwell-wrought وأُفْحِماand both were silenced
ونَطَقْتُ بالمَدْحِ الرَّصينِ وأُفْحِما
I grew rich in ancient honor while they were destitute,
and voiced well-wrought praise while they were struck dumb.
هذاthis being so ومَنْand whoever أخَّرْتَyou held back كانwas مُؤخَّراًheld back
هذا ومَنْ أخَّرْتَ كان مُؤخَّراً
مناamong us ومَنْand whoever قدَّمْتَyou advanced كانwas مُقَدَّماadvanced
منا ومَنْ قدَّمْتَ كان مُقَدَّما
This being so, whoever you hold back is held back
among us, and whoever you advance is advanced.
ماnot الناسُpeople إلاexcept شاكراًone thanking لكَto you نِعْمةًfor a boon
ما الناسُ إلا شاكراً لكَ نِعْمةً
جادَتْgave freely يداكyour two hands بهاwith it فجادَso he gave freely وأنعَماand bestowed favors
جادَتْ يداك بها فجادَ وأنعَما
Everyone is either a man thanking you for a boon
your hands freely gave—so he gave freely and bestowed favors;
أوor مادحاًone praising وجدَwho found المديحَpraise مُسَيَّراًcarried far and wide
أو مادحاً وجدَ المديحَ مُسَيَّراً
ورأىand saw الكلامَthe words مُصَدَّقاًborne out فتكلَّماand so spoke
ورأى الكلامَ مُصَدَّقاً فتكلَّما
or a man praising, who found praise carried far and wide
and saw the words borne out, and therefore spoke.
Sol 6.1