حُرَقٌburning pangs تَمترِيdraw forth الدُّموعَthe tears سِجالاin torrents
حُرَقٌ تَمترِي الدُّموعَ سِجالا
وخَيالٌand a phantom يزورُvisits وَهْناًlate at night خَيالاa phantom
وخَيالٌ يزورُ وَهْناً خَيالا
Burning pangs draw tears in torrents,
and a phantom visits a phantom late at night.
عَذَلونيthey reproached me وليسand does not يُرضِيsatisfy التَّصابيyouthful dalliance
عَذَلوني وليس يُرضِي التَّصابي
عاشقٌa lover ليسَdoes not يُسخِطُanger العُذَّالاthe reproachers
عاشقٌ ليسَ يُسخِطُ العُذَّالا
They reproached me; youthful dalliance is not satisfied
by a lover who does not anger the reproachers.
لاmay I not عَدِمتُbe deprived of الهَوىlove الجديدَnew وإنْand even if جَدْrenews (beginning)
لا عَدِمتُ الهَوى الجديدَ وإنْ جَدْ
دَدَrenews (completion) فيin القَلبِthe heart لَوعةًburning anguish وخَبَالاand madness
دَدَ في القَلبِ لَوعةً وخَبَالا
May I never lose this new love, even if it renews
burning anguish and madness within my heart.
شغَلَتنيengrossed me الدموعُthe tears فيهin it فماso not أَعI know (beginning)
شغَلَتني الدموعُ فيه فما أَع
رفُI know (completion) إلاexcept بفَيضِهنَّwith their overflowing اشتِغَالاan occupation
رفُ إلا بفَيضِهنَّ اشتِغَالا
Tears have engrossed me in it; I know
no occupation but their overflowing.
بقضيبٍfor a bough يَهُزُّshakes قلبيmy heart إذاwhenever اهتزْsways (beginning)
بقضيبٍ يَهُزُّ قلبي إذا اهتزْ
زَsways (completion) وطَوراًand sometimes يُميلُهbends it كيفَhowever مَالاit bends
زَ وطَوراً يُميلُه كيفَ مَالا
For a bough that shakes my heart whenever it sways,
and sometimes bends it whichever way it bends;
وهِلالٍand for a crescent دَعَتهsummoned him داعيةُthe summons of البَيparting (beginning)
وهِلالٍ دَعَته داعيةُ البَي
نparting (completion) فأضحىso he became منthrough البُعادِdistance هِلالاa crescent
ن فأضحى من البُعادِ هِلالا
and for a crescent summoned by the call of parting,
who became a crescent through distance.
أَحْسَنَتْmade fair غُربةُthe exile of النَّوىseparation وأَساءَتand did harm
أَحْسَنَتْ غُربةُ النَّوى وأَساءَت
منْظَراًin appearance يومَon the day of بَينِهمtheir parting وفِعالاand in deeds
منْظَراً يومَ بَينِهم وفِعالا
The exile of separation was fair and foul,
in sight and deed on the day they parted.
كِللٌcurtained canopies لاnot تُحَطُّare taken down عنfrom أَظهُرthe backs of العِيthe pale camels (beginning)
كِللٌ لا تُحَطُّ عن أَظهُر العِي
سthe pale camels (completion) وعيسٌand pale camels لاnot يشتكينَcomplain الكَلالاof fatigue
س وعيسٌ لا يشتكينَ الكَلالا
Curtained canopies never lowered from the backs of pale camels,
and pale camels never complaining of fatigue;
ونَوىًand separation يَترُكُleaves الغَليلَburning longing مُقيماًabiding
ونَوىً يَترُكُ الغَليلَ مُقيماً
بِمَهاًfor oryxes تَبعَثُsend forth الدموعَthe tears عِجالاhastening
بِمَهاً تَبعَثُ الدموعَ عِجالا
and separation that leaves burning longing abiding
for oryxes that send tears rushing.
لستُI do not أرعَىkeep faith with الهوىlove المَصونَheld inviolate إذاif لمnot
لستُ أرعَى الهوى المَصونَ إذا لم
يكُis دمعيmy tears ماas long as عشتُI live فيهfor it مُذَالاfreely shed
يكُ دمعي ما عشتُ فيه مُذَالا
I do not keep faith with love held inviolate unless
my tears are freely lavished upon it as long as I live.
كلَّevery يومٍday نَشِيمُwe watch for بالشامِin al-Sham غَيثاًa rain cloud
كلَّ يومٍ نَشِيمُ بالشامِ غَيثاً
مُقبِلاًapproaching نرتَجيwe hope for بهthrough it الإِقبالاgood fortune
مُقبِلاً نرتَجي به الإِقبالا
Each day in al-Sham we watch for a rain cloud,
approaching, through which we hope for good fortune.
فإذاand when اختالَstruts proudly للرِّكابbefore the riding camels وللرُّكand before the riders (beginning)
فإذا اختالَ للرِّكاب وللرُّك
بانِriders (completion) سارواthey journeyed إلىtoward نَداهits bounty اختيالاproudly
بانِ ساروا إلى نَداه اختيالا
And when it struts before the riding camels and riders,
they journey proudly toward its bounty.
ذكَرواthey remembered مَعقِلَthe stronghold of السَّماحِgenerosity فحلُّواso they untied
ذكَروا مَعقِلَ السَّماحِ فحلُّوا
عُقُلَthe hobbles of العِيسِthe pale camels ثُمّthen شَدُّواthey secured الرِّحالاthe saddles
عُقُلَ العِيسِ ثُمّ شَدُّوا الرِّحالا
They remembered generosity's stronghold and undid
the pale camels' hobbles, then cinched the saddles.
وصَلُواthey kept up السَّيرَthe journey بُكرةًin the morning وأَصِيلاًand in the late afternoon
وصَلُوا السَّيرَ بُكرةً وأَصِيلاً
رَمَلاًat a swift trot يقطعُونthey cross فيهin it الرِّمالاthe sands
رَمَلاً يقطعُون فيه الرِّمالا
They kept traveling, morning and late afternoon,
at a swift trot, cutting through the sands.
عُلَّwas given repeated draughts مِنfrom نائلِthe bounty of الأميرِPrince عليٍّAli
عُلَّ مِن نائلِ الأميرِ عليٍّ
مَنwhoever غَداset out منهمُamong them يَرومُseeking النَّوالاgifts
مَن غَدا منهمُ يَرومُ النَّوالا
Repeated draughts of Prince Ali's bounty were given
to whoever among them set out seeking gifts.
مَلِكٌa king حازَattained قِمّةَthe summit of الفَخرِglory لمّاwhen
مَلِكٌ حازَ قِمّةَ الفَخرِ لمّا
عُدَّwere counted للفَخرِfor glory مِنfrom عديٍّAdi رِجالاmen
عُدَّ للفَخرِ مِن عديٍّ رِجالا
A king who attained the summit of glory when
men of Adi were counted for glory.
أصبحُواthey became فيin النَّدىgenerosity غُيوثاًrain clouds وفيand in الرَّوbattle's terror (beginning)
أصبحُوا في النَّدى غُيوثاً وفي الرَّو
عِbattle's terror (completion) لُيوثاًlions وفيand in الحُلومِforbearance جِبالاmountains
عِ لُيوثاً وفي الحُلومِ جِبالا
They became rain clouds in generosity, and in battle's terror
lions, and mountains in forbearance.
لَحَظَsurveyed الشرقَthe East عادلٌa just ruler منهof that line يَهديbrings
لَحَظَ الشرقَ عادلٌ منه يَهدي
لقناةِto the spear-shaft of الإسلامِIslam فيهthere اعتِدالاstraightness
لقناةِ الإسلامِ فيه اعتِدالا
A just ruler of that line surveyed the East, bringing
straightness there to Islam's spear-shaft.
وهُمامٌand a valiant man يُرضِيpleases السيوفَthe swords إذاwhen هَمْresolves (beginning)
وهُمامٌ يُرضِي السيوفَ إذا هَمْ
مَresolves (completion) بأمرٍupon a deed ويُسخِطُand angers الأموَالاwealth
مَ بأمرٍ ويُسخِطُ الأموَالا
And a valiant man who pleases the swords when he resolves
upon a deed, and angers wealth.
سارَhe marched يُهديsends معwith الشَّمالِthe north wind إليهto it
سارَ يُهدي مع الشَّمالِ إليه
أَرَجاًa fragrance طيَّبَperfumed الصِّباthe east wind والشَّمالاand the north wind
أَرَجاً طيَّبَ الصِّبا والشَّمالا
He marched, sending to it with the north wind
a fragrance that perfumed the east and north winds.
مَلِكٌa king طاعَهobeyed him الحُتوفُdeaths فلوso if شاwished (beginning)
مَلِكٌ طاعَه الحُتوفُ فلو شا
ءَwished (completion) لبَثَّhe would scatter الحُتوفَdeaths والآجَالاand appointed ends
ءَ لبَثَّ الحُتوفَ والآجَالا
A king whom deaths obeyed: if he wished,
he would scatter deaths and appointed ends.
وَثَنىand he wheeled خيلَهhis horses إلىtoward الغَربِthe west سَعياًat a run
وَثَنى خيلَه إلى الغَربِ سَعياً
لاwearing (beginning) بساتٍwearing (completion) منof العَجاجِdust جِلاَلاcaparisons
لا بساتٍ من العَجاجِ جِلاَلا
And he wheeled his horses westward at a run,
wearing caparisons of dust.
فأحَلَّso he made lawful الصُّدورَthe breasts منهاof them لصَدرِfor the point of الرْthe spear (beginning)
فأحَلَّ الصُّدورَ منها لصَدرِ الرْ
محِthe spear (completion) بأساًin valor وحَرَّرَand freed الأكفَالاthe haunches
محِ بأساً وحَرَّرَ الأكفَالا
He made their breasts fair game for the spearhead,
in valor, and set their haunches free.
ياO مُجِيبَanswerer of الإسلامِIslam حينَwhen دعَاهit called upon him
يا مُجِيبَ الإسلامِ حينَ دعَاه
ومُقِيلَand reliever of الإسلامِIslam حينَwhen استقَالاit sought relief
ومُقِيلَ الإسلامِ حينَ استقَالا
O you who answered Islam when it called upon you,
and relieved Islam when it asked for relief.
وعَدَpromised الرومَthe Romans سيفُthe sword of بأسِكyour valor وَعْداًa promise
وعَدَ الرومَ سيفُ بأسِك وَعْداً
عَدِمواthey found no الخُلفَbreach of promise بعدَهafter it والمِطالاand delay
عَدِموا الخُلفَ بعدَه والمِطالا
Your valor's sword gave the Romans a promise
after which they found neither breach nor delay.
نَزَلواthey lodged مَنزِلاًan abode منof الحَيْنِdoom ضَنكاًcramped
نَزَلوا مَنزِلاً من الحَيْنِ ضَنكاً
فجعلتَso you made الرَّدىdeath لهمfor them أَنزالاguest-fare
فجعلتَ الرَّدى لهم أَنزالا
They lodged in a cramped abode of doom,
so you made death their guest-fare.
وَتبوَّأتَand you took up residence بالشآمin al-Sham مَحَلاًّa dwelling
وَتبوَّأتَ بالشآم مَحَلاًّ
كلَّevery يومٍday يزدادُit increases منكthrough you جَمالاin beauty
كلَّ يومٍ يزدادُ منك جَمالا
And you took up a dwelling in al-Sham,
which grows more beautiful through you every day.
وطَنٌa homeland مُشرِقُradiant الفَضاءِthe open expanse ورَوضٌand a garden
وطَنٌ مُشرِقُ الفَضاءِ ورَوضٌ
مُستظِلٌtaking shade منfrom الغُصونِthe branches ظِلالاshadows
مُستظِلٌ من الغُصونِ ظِلالا
A homeland of radiant open spaces, and a garden
sheltered beneath shadows cast by branches.
نِلتَهyou won it إذwhen غدَتbecame رماحُكyour spears سُوراًa wall
نِلتَه إذ غدَت رماحُك سُوراً
حولَaround سُورٍa wall لهof its own أبَىrefused أنto يُنالاbe reached
حولَ سُورٍ له أبَى أن يُنالا
You won it when your spears became a wall
around its wall, which defied capture.
دائرٍencircling لاnot يَخافُfears دائرةَa turn of السُّوevil (beginning)
دائرٍ لا يَخافُ دائرةَ السُّو
ءevil (completion) إذاwhen اغتالَهassails it treacherously العَدوُّthe enemy اغتِيالاby treachery
ء إذا اغتالَه العَدوُّ اغتِيالا
Encircling, it fears no turn of ill fortune
when the enemy assails it treacherously.
بِبُروجٍwith towers وُصِلنَwere joined بالماءِto the water فيin الأرthe earth (beginning)
بِبُروجٍ وُصِلنَ بالماءِ في الأر
ضِthe earth (completion) وأُلحِقنَand were linked بالسماءِto the sky اتِصالاin connection
ضِ وأُلحِقنَ بالسماءِ اتِصالا
With towers joined to water in the earth
and linked all the way up to the sky.
فَهْيَso they are مثلُlike السَّحابthe clouds عانَقتِembraced الأُفْthe horizon (beginning)
فَهْيَ مثلُ السَّحاب عانَقتِ الأُفْ
قَthe horizon (completion) وجَرَّتand trailed علىover الثَّرىthe earth أذيالاskirts
قَ وجَرَّت على الثَّرى أذيالا
They are like clouds, embracing the horizon
and trailing their skirts over the earth.
وقِلاعٍand fortresses مثلِlike الهوادجِthe howdahs حُسناًin beauty
وقِلاعٍ مثلِ الهوادجِ حُسناً
جاعلاتٍmaking مَطِيَّهاtheir mounts الأَجيَالاthe generations
جاعلاتٍ مَطِيَّها الأَجيَالا
And fortresses, lovely as howdahs,
making generations their mounts.
وإذاand when اختالتِstrutted proudly السَّحابُthe clouds عليهاabove them
وإذا اختالتِ السَّحابُ عليها
خِلتَهyou thought it كِلَّةًa curtained canopy لهاfor them وحِجالاand curtained chambers
خِلتَه كِلَّةً لها وحِجالا
And when the cloud struts proudly above them,
you take it for their canopy and curtained chambers.
كلُّeach ملمومةٍsolidly built fortress متىwhenever ظنَّthought طاغٍa tyrant
كلُّ ملمومةٍ متى ظنَّ طاغٍ
أنهاthat it is مَعقِلٌa stronghold رآهاhe saw it عِقالاa fetter
أنها مَعقِلٌ رآها عِقالا
Each solidly built fortress—when a tyrant thinks
it a stronghold, he finds it a fetter.
مُشرِفاتٌoverlooking علىover البُحورِthe seas تَرَاهُنْyou see them (beginning)
مُشرِفاتٌ على البُحورِ تَرَاهُنْ
نَyou see them (completion) يميناًto the right منfrom دُونِهاbeneath them وشَمالاand to the left
نَ يميناً من دُونِها وشَمالا
They overlook the seas, which you see
to right and left beneath them.
لامعاتٌgleaming كأنَّهاas though they الشمسُthe sun أجرَتmade flow
لامعاتٌ كأنَّها الشمسُ أجرَت
ذَهباًgold ذائباًmolten عليهاover them فَسَالاso it flowed
ذَهباً ذائباً عليها فَسَالا
They gleam, as though the sun had poured
molten gold upon them, and it flowed.
وكأنَّand as though العيونَthe eyes تَلحَظُbehold مِنْهُنْamong them (beginning)
وكأنَّ العيونَ تَلحَظُ مِنْهُنْ
نَamong them (completion) عذارَىmaidens تبرَّجَتdisplayed their beauty أشكَالاin varied forms
نَ عذارَى تبرَّجَت أشكَالا
And it is as though the eyes behold among them
maidens displaying their beauty in varied forms.
حُرُمٌinviolate sanctuaries لامرئِbelonging to a man حَماهhis protected domain وإنand although كاis (beginning)
حُرُمٌ لامرئِ حَماه وإن كا
نَis (completion) دمُthe blood of الناكِثينَoath-breakers فيهwithin it حَلالاlawful
نَ دمُ الناكِثينَ فيه حَلالا
Inviolate are a man's protected precincts, though
the blood of oath-breakers is lawful there.
قَصَدَتنيsought me out علىdespite البُعادِthe distance يداهhis two hands
قَصَدَتني على البُعادِ يداه
بأيادٍwith favors تُفيدُconfer جَاهاًprestige ومَالاand wealth
بأيادٍ تُفيدُ جَاهاً ومَالا
His two hands sought me out despite the distance,
with favors that confer prestige and wealth.
فَبِهاso through them عُدتُI became أنضَرَthe most flourishing of الناسِpeople عُوداًin stem
فَبِها عُدتُ أنضَرَ الناسِ عُوداً
وبِهاand through them صِرتُI became أحسنَthe best of الناسِpeople حَالاin condition
وبِها صِرتُ أحسنَ الناسِ حَالا
So through them I became the freshest-stemmed of men,
and through them became the best off of all.
أطلَقَتthey set free بالثَّناءin praise فيهof him لِسانيmy tongue
أطلَقَت بالثَّناء فيه لِساني
فارتَجلتُso I improvised الثناءَpraise فيهof him ارتِجالاon the spot
فارتَجلتُ الثناءَ فيه ارتِجالا
They set my tongue free to praise him,
so I improvised his praise on the spot.
Sol 6.1