وراءَbehind العِداthe foes مَجْرٌa mighty army علىinto الهَوْلِterror مُقْدِمٌadvancing
وراءَ العِدا مَجْرٌ على الهَوْلِ مُقْدِمٌ
وصِلٌand a deadly serpent تَحاماهshunned him الأراقِمُthe vipers أَرقَمُa speckled viper
وصِلٌ تَحاماه الأراقِمُ أَرقَمُ
Behind the foes, a mighty army, advancing into terror;
And a deadly serpent, a speckled viper whom vipers shun.
وسَيفانِand two swords ماthe one that هَزَّتْbrandished يدُthe hand of اللهِGod منهُماof the two
وسَيفانِ ما هَزَّتْ يدُ اللهِ منهُما
فكاسٍis clothed وماand the one that هَزَّbrandished القَيونُthe smiths فَمَحْرَمُis bare
فكاسٍ وما هَزَّ القَيونُ فَمَحْرَمُ
And two swords: the one God's hand has brandished
Is clothed; the one the smiths have brandished is bare.
وطاوٍand one folding رِداءَthe cloak of النَّقْعِbattle dust بالكَرِّwith a charge ناشرٌunfurling
وطاوٍ رِداءَ النَّقْعِ بالكَرِّ ناشرٌ
وحانٍand one bending بهthrough him صَدْرُthe breast of القَناةِthe spear مُقوَّمُstraightened
وحانٍ به صَدْرُ القَناةِ مُقوَّمُ
A folder of the cloak of dust, unfurling it with a charge;
And a bender, through whom the spear's breast is straightened.
ومَجْرٌand a mighty army بأعلامِby the landmarks of البسيطةِthe earth مُهتَدٍguided
ومَجْرٌ بأعلامِ البسيطةِ مُهتَدٍ
ويَومٌand a day بفتيانِby the young warriors of الكَريهَةِbattle مُعلِمُmarked out
ويَومٌ بفتيانِ الكَريهَةِ مُعلِمُ
A mighty army guided by the earth's landmarks;
And a day marked out by the young warriors of battle.
إذاwhen ابنُthe son of أبيAbu (father of) الهَيْجاءِal-Hayja (battle) هِيجَwas roused تَجَهَّمَتْscowled
إذا ابنُ أبي الهَيْجاءِ هِيجَ تَجَهَّمَتْ
وُجوهُthe faces of المَناياdeath فيamid ظُبّىًsword-edges تَتَبَسَّمُsmiling
وُجوهُ المَنايا في ظُبّىً تَتَبَسَّمُ
When the son of Abu al-Hayja is roused, there scowl
The faces of death amid sword-edges that smile.
هوhe السيفُthe sword يَمضيcuts through فيin اللِّقاءِthe clash سَمِيُّهُhis namesake
هو السيفُ يَمضي في اللِّقاءِ سَمِيُّهُ
ولكنَّهُbut he أمضَىkeener غِراراًin blade-edge وأصرَمُand more trenchant
ولكنَّهُ أمضَى غِراراً وأصرَمُ
He is the sword; his namesake cuts through the clash,
But he is keener of edge and more trenchant.
قَطوعٌan unfailing cutter إذاwhen لمnot تَقْطَعِcut البِيضُthe gleaming swords نَبوةًthrough glancing off
قَطوعٌ إذا لم تَقْطَعِ البِيضُ نَبوةً
وَصولًgenerous in maintaining ties ففيfor in حَدَّيْهِhis two edges بُؤسَىhardship وأَنعُمُand blessings
وَصولً ففي حَدَّيْهِ بُؤسَى وأَنعُمُ
He cuts when gleaming swords glance off and fail to cut;
A nurturer of ties: his two edges hold hardship and blessings.
تحامَتْshunned أَعاديهhis enemies الشآمal-Sham (Syria) كأنَّماas though
تحامَتْ أَعاديه الشآم كأنَّما
أحاطَتْencircled بهاit للطَّعْنِfor spear-thrusts نارٌa fire تَضَرَّمُblazing
أحاطَتْ بها للطَّعْنِ نارٌ تَضَرَّمُ
His enemies shunned al-Sham, as though
A blazing fire of spear-thrusts had encircled it.
وقدand indeed أعظَمَتْهُesteemed him greatly الرًّومُthe Romans فاستصغَرَتْso they belittled بهbeside him
وقد أعظَمَتْهُ الرًّومُ فاستصغَرَتْ به
أكابرَهاtheir greatest men إنَّindeed الشُّجاعَthe brave man مُعظَّمُrevered
أكابرَها إنَّ الشُّجاعَ مُعظَّمُ
The Romans esteemed him greatly, and beside him belittled
Their greatest men: truly, the brave man is revered.
فَحَلَّتْso they loosened عُرىthe fastenings of تيجانِهاtheir crowns لمُؤَيِّدٍfor one granted aid
فَحَلَّتْ عُرى تيجانِها لمُؤَيِّدٍ
يَخُرُّfalls prostrate لهbefore him ذوthe bearer of التَّاجِthe crown وهوwhile he is مُعَمَّمُturbaned
يَخُرُّ له ذو التَّاجِ وهو مُعَمَّمُ
So they undid their crowns' fastenings for one granted aid,
Before whom the crown-bearer falls, though he himself is turbaned.
غَنِيٌّhaving no need عَنِof الجَيْشِthe army اللًّهامِravening بنفسِهthrough himself alone
غَنِيٌّ عَنِ الجَيْشِ اللًّهامِ بنفسِه
فقيرٌin need إليهof him الجيشُthe army وهوthough it is عَرَمرَمُa vast host
فقيرٌ إليه الجيشُ وهو عَرَمرَمُ
He needs no ravening army, sufficient in himself;
The army needs him, though it is a vast host.
إذاwhen جَدَّpressed earnestly فيin تَعريسِهِhis night halt وبُكورِهand his dawn departure
إذا جَدَّ في تَعريسِهِ وبُكورِه
رَأيتَyou see بِقاعَthe regions of الأرضِthe earth تُثْريgrow rich وتُعْدِمُand become destitute
رَأيتَ بِقاعَ الأرضِ تُثْري وتُعْدِمُ
When he presses earnestly in his night halts and dawn departures,
You see the regions of the earth grow rich and destitute.
سَرَىmarched by night والثَّرىwhile the earth حَرَّانُthirsty يَرقُبُawaited مُزنَهhis rainclouds
سَرَى والثَّرى حَرَّانُ يَرقُبُ مُزنَه
فراحَso he went علىover حَرَّانَHarran يَهْميpouring down ويَسجُمُand streaming down
فراحَ على حَرَّانَ يَهْمي ويَسجُمُ
He marched by night while thirsty earth awaited his rainclouds;
Then over Harran he went, pouring and streaming down.
وقدand indeed سَفَرَتْunveiled themselves أخلاقُهُhis virtues وتوضَّحَتْand became clear
وقد سَفَرَتْ أخلاقُهُ وتوضَّحَتْ
شَمائِلُهُhis qualities والصُّبحُwhile dawn لاdoes not يَتَلثَّمُveil its face
شَمائِلُهُ والصُّبحُ لا يَتَلثَّمُ
His virtues unveiled themselves, and clearly shone
His qualities, while dawn wore no veil.
وأطلَعَand made rise منfrom زُرْقِthe blue الأسِنَّةِspearheads أنجُماًstars
وأطلَعَ من زُرْقِ الأسِنَّةِ أنجُماً
علىon الثَّغْرِthe frontier تَرعاهاwatch over them منof السَّعْدِgood fortune أنجُمُstars
على الثَّغْرِ تَرعاها من السَّعْدِ أنجُمُ
And he made stars rise from the blue spearheads
On the frontier, watched over by auspicious stars.
وأبرقَand flashed lightning ماwhat lies بينَbetween الدُّروبِthe passes سَحابُهhis cloud
وأبرقَ ما بينَ الدُّروبِ سَحابُه
فصابَso it poured ولكنْbut صَوبُthe downpour of بارِقهits lightning الدَّمُblood
فصابَ ولكنْ صَوبُ بارِقه الدَّمُ
And between the passes his cloud flashed lightning;
It poured—but the downpour of its lightning was blood.
وإنand if ضُرِبَتْwere pitched دونَthis side of الخليجِthe gulf خِيامُهhis tents
وإن ضُرِبَتْ دونَ الخليجِ خِيامُه
فَمِنْthen from خَلفِهِbeyond it للرُّعْبِof terror جَيْشٌan army مُخَيِّمُencamped
فَمِنْ خَلفِهِ للرُّعْبِ جَيْشٌ مُخَيِّمُ
And if his tents were pitched this side of the gulf,
Beyond it, terror has an army encamped.
ومُعتَصمٍand one taking refuge بالمَشرفيَّةin Mashrafi swords لمnot يكنْwas
ومُعتَصمٍ بالمَشرفيَّة لم يكنْ
ليسلَمَto escape safely منهfrom him فيon ذُرىthe peaks of الطَّوْدِthe mountain أعصَمُa white-footed ibex
ليسلَمَ منه في ذُرى الطَّوْدِ أعصَمُ
And one who takes refuge in Mashrafi swords: it was not possible
For a white-footed ibex to escape him on the mountain's peaks.
وملمومَةِand a tightly gathered host الأقطارِthe flanks حَشْوthe filling of عَجاجِهاits dust cloud
وملمومَةِ الأقطارِ حَشْو عَجاجِها
عِتاقُthoroughbred المذاكيmature steeds والوشيجُand reed spear-shafts المقوَّمُstraightened
عِتاقُ المذاكي والوشيجُ المقوَّمُ
And a host with tightly gathered flanks, its dust cloud filled with
Thoroughbred, full-grown steeds and straightened reed spear-shafts.
ترقرقُshimmers فيin جِنْحِthe wing of الظَّلامِdarkness فينجَليso it clears
ترقرقُ في جِنْحِ الظَّلامِ فينجَلي
وَتُرْهِجُand raises dust فيin صَدْرِthe breast of النَّهارِday فيُظلِمُso it darkens
وَتُرْهِجُ في صَدْرِ النَّهارِ فيُظلِمُ
It shimmers in the wing of darkness, and darkness clears;
And raises dust in the breast of day, so day grows dark.
سَنابِكُهاits hooves منfrom تَحتِهاbeneath it تَقرَعُstrike الصَّفاthe hard rock
سَنابِكُها من تَحتِها تَقرَعُ الصَّفا
وراياتُهاand its banners منfrom فَوقِهاabove it تَتَرَنَّمُsing
وراياتُها من فَوقِها تَتَرَنَّمُ
Its hooves strike the hard rock beneath it,
And its banners sing above it.
وخَيْلٍand horses تَحامَىshun السَّهلَthe plain حتىuntil كأنَّهاas though they were
وخَيْلٍ تَحامَى السَّهلَ حتى كأنَّها
أجادِلُfalcons تَحميهاprotect them الشَّواهِقُthe lofty peaks حُوَّمُcircling
أجادِلُ تَحميها الشَّواهِقُ حُوَّمُ
And horses that shun the plain, until they seem
Circling falcons protected by the lofty peaks.
تُغيرُraid علىagainst الأعداءِthe enemies والنَّجمُwhile the star غائِرٌis setting
تُغيرُ على الأعداءِ والنَّجمُ غائِرٌ
وتَسْريand travel by night لهfor him واللَّيلُwhile the night أسودُblack مُظْلِمُdark
وتَسْري له واللَّيلُ أسودُ مُظْلِمُ
They raid the enemies while the star is setting,
And travel by night for him while night is black and dark.
أَلمَّتْcame upon بِشَطَّيthe two banks of أرسناسَArsanas وللقَناwhile the spears had
أَلمَّتْ بِشَطَّي أرسناسَ وللقَنا
شَظاظٌstout wooden shafts فآبَتْso they returned عنهfrom it وهوand it was مُحَطَّمُshattered
شَظاظٌ فآبَتْ عنه وهو مُحَطَّمُ
They reached both banks of Arsanas while the spears still had
Their stout shafts; they returned from it with these shattered.
فلاso may it not زالَcease للأُسْدِfor the lions الخَوادِرdwelling in lairs مَصرَعٌa place of death
فلا زالَ للأُسْدِ الخَوادِر مَصرَعٌ
لَدَيْكَwith you وللغِيدِand for graceful maidens الكَواعِبِwith budding breasts مَوسمُa festival
لَدَيْكَ وللغِيدِ الكَواعِبِ مَوسمُ
May there always be a place of death for lair-dwelling lions
With you, and a festival for graceful, budding-breasted maidens.
وللوَفْدِand for delegations أعطانٌwatering-place resting grounds وللرَّكْبِand for riders مَنزِلٌa lodging
وللوَفْدِ أعطانٌ وللرَّكْبِ مَنزِلٌ
وللزَّوْرِand for visitors أوطانٌhomes وللحَمْدِand for praise مَبْسِمُa smiling mouth
وللزَّوْرِ أوطانٌ وللحَمْدِ مَبْسِمُ
And watering-places for delegations, and a lodging for riders,
And homes for visitors, and a smiling mouth for praise.
غَشَمْتَyou ravaged العِداthe foes واللَّيثُand the lion لوif قَلَّdiminished غَشمُهُits savagery
غَشَمْتَ العِدا واللَّيثُ لو قَلَّ غَشمُهُ
لأعدائِهِagainst its enemies ماnot قيلَwould be called ليثٌa lion غَشَمْشَمُfiercely savage
لأعدائِهِ ما قيلَ ليثٌ غَشَمْشَمُ
You ravaged the foes; if a lion's savagery were less
Against its enemies, it would not be called a ferocious lion.
وقارَعْتَand you battled حتَّىuntil ليسَthere is no فيon الأرضِearth خالعٌrebel
وقارَعْتَ حتَّى ليسَ في الأرضِ خالعٌ
وأَعطَيْتَand you gave حتَّىuntil ليسَthere is no فيon الأرْضِearth مُعْدِمُdestitute person
وأَعطَيْتَ حتَّى ليسَ في الأرْضِ مُعْدِمُ
You fought until no rebel remained on earth,
And gave until no destitute person remained on earth.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle مضىhas passed يَومٌa day منَwith البِشْرِgladness مُسْفِرٌradiant
إذا ما مضى يَومٌ منَ البِشْرِ مُسْفِرٌ
أتىcomes بعدَهafter it يَومٌa day منwith النَّقْعِbattle dust أقْتَمُdusky
أتى بعدَه يَومٌ من النَّقْعِ أقْتَمُ
When a day radiant with gladness has passed,
After it comes a day dusky with battle dust.
وَقائِعُbattles تُزْريcast scorn بالوقائعِon the battles قبلَهاbefore them
وَقائِعُ تُزْري بالوقائعِ قبلَها
فتسبِقُهاso they outstrip them مَعدودَةًwhen counted وتَقَدَّمُand take the lead
فتسبِقُها مَعدودَةً وتَقَدَّمُ
Battles that put the battles before them to shame;
So, counted up, they surpass them and take the lead.
مَلَكْتَyou mastered بهاthrough them حَيَّيْthe two peoples of نِزارٍNizar ويَعْرُبٍand Ya'rub
مَلَكْتَ بها حَيَّيْ نِزارٍ ويَعْرُبٍ
فأَعطَواso they yielded بأيديهِمْwith their hands إليكَto you وسَلَّمواand surrendered
فأَعطَوا بأيديهِمْ إليكَ وسَلَّموا
Through them you mastered the two peoples of Nizar and Ya'rub;
So they yielded their hands to you and surrendered.
جَوانِحَbending aside إلاّexcept عنfrom قَناكَyour spears كأنَّماas though
جَوانِحَ إلاّ عن قَناكَ كأنَّما
حَريمُهُمُtheir protected domain إلاّexcept عليكَto you مُحَرَّمُforbidden
حَريمُهُمُ إلاّ عليكَ مُحَرَّمُ
Bending aside only before your spears, as though
Their protected domain were forbidden to all but you.
فمِنْso among them أسَدٍa lion تأويshelters الفريسةَthe prey غِيلُهُhis thicket
فمِنْ أسَدٍ تأوي الفريسةَ غِيلُهُ
وتَرتَعُand it grazes فيin عِرِّيسِهhis lair وهوthough he is ضَيْغَمُa fierce lion
وتَرتَعُ في عِرِّيسِه وهو ضَيْغَمُ
So among them is a lion whose thicket shelters the prey,
And it grazes in his lair, though he is a fierce lion.
ودامٍand bloodied شباthe points of أظفارِهhis claws منfrom عَدُوِّهِhis enemy
ودامٍ شبا أظفارِه من عَدُوِّهِ
ولكنَّهbut he عمّاfrom whatever حَمَيْتَyou protected مُقَلَّمُhas his claws clipped
ولكنَّه عمّا حَمَيْتَ مُقَلَّمُ
And one whose claw-points are bloodied by his foe,
Yet against whatever you protect, his claws are clipped.
شَهِدْتُI bear witness لقدindeed سادَتْgained supremacy عَدِيٌّAdi بِسَيِّدٍthrough a lord
شَهِدْتُ لقد سادَتْ عَدِيٌّ بِسَيِّدٍ
يَجودُgives generously إذاwhen ضَنَّwithhold الغَمامُthe rainclouds ويَحلُمُand is forbearing
يَجودُ إذا ضَنَّ الغَمامُ ويَحلُمُ
I bear witness: Adi has indeed gained supremacy through a lord
Who gives when the rainclouds withhold, and is forbearing.
وكيفَand how ينالُattain الناسُpeople مَجْدَthe glory of قَبيلَةٍa tribe
وكيفَ ينالُ الناسُ مَجْدَ قَبيلَةٍ
عليُّAli بنُson of عبدِAbd (servant of) اللهِAllah والمجدُand glory مِنهُمُfrom among them
عليُّ بنُ عبدِ اللهِ والمجدُ مِنهُمُ
How can people attain the glory of a tribe
To which Ali son of Abd Allah—and glory itself—belong?
فَهِمْتَyou understood فأَعطَيْتَso you gave الجَزيلَlavish bounty ولمand not يكنْwas
فَهِمْتَ فأَعطَيْتَ الجَزيلَ ولم يكنْ
ليُعْطيto give وإنْeven if أعطَىhe gave الذيthe one who ليسَdoes not يَفهَمُunderstand
ليُعْطي وإنْ أعطَى الذي ليسَ يَفهَمُ
You understood, so gave lavish bounty; it was not possible
For one who does not understand to give, even if he gave.
مَدائِحُناour panegyrics وَقفٌan endowment عليكَfor you فماso not تَنيcease
مَدائِحُنا وَقفٌ عليكَ فما تَني
تُدَبَّجُهاbrocade them أفكارُناour thoughts وتُنَمْنِمُand embroider finely
تُدَبَّجُها أفكارُنا وتُنَمْنِمُ
Our praises are an endowment for you; unceasingly
Our thoughts brocade and finely embroider them.
وآمالُناand our hopes تَنأَىgo far away إذاwhen كنتَyou are نائياًfar away
وآمالُنا تَنأَى إذا كنتَ نائياً
وتَقْدَمُand arrive بالنُّعْمىwith bounty لناfor us حينَwhen تَقدَمُyou arrive
وتَقْدَمُ بالنُّعْمى لنا حينَ تَقدَمُ
And our hopes go far away when you are far away,
And arrive bearing bounty for us when you arrive.
Sol 6.1