يُورِّقُهُkeeps him awake إذاwhen البرقُthe lightning استناراshone
يُورِّقُهُ إذا البرقُ استنارا
هوىًlove يقتادُdraws forth عَبْرتَهhis tear اقتسَاراforcibly
هوىً يقتادُ عَبْرتَه اقتسَارا
When lightning shines, he is kept wakeful
When lightning flickers, it lights his way
by love that forcibly draws forth his tears.
As he guides his camel through the dark night
بَداit appeared مِشْقاًflowing script تَرودُroams العينُthe eye فيهthrough it
بَدا مِشْقاً تَرودُ العينُ فيه
فتَقرَأُand so reads منfrom لوامِعِهits gleams ادِّكاراremembrance
فتَقرَأُ من لوامِعِه ادِّكارا
It appeared as flowing script through which the eye roams,
The road seemed difficult, his eyes scanning
reading remembrance in its gleams;
Reading its flashes like scattered stars
ونَمنمةًand fine tracery تُضئُshines لهfor him وتَخبُوand fades
ونَمنمةً تُضئُ له وتَخبُو
كماas طَيَّرْتَyou sent flying عنfrom زَندٍa fire-stick شَراراsparks
كما طَيَّرْتَ عن زَندٍ شَرارا
and as fine tracery that shines for him and fades,
A firefly lights his path, blinking in and out
as when you send sparks flying from a fire-stick;
As though it flicked hot embers from the fire
وإيماضاًand a flash يَشُقُّcleaves الجوَّthe sky شَقّاًa cleaving
وإيماضاً يَشُقُّ الجوَّ شَقّاً
كماas اقْتَبَسَتْborrowed إماءُthe maidservants of الحيِّthe clan ناراfire
كما اقْتَبَسَتْ إماءُ الحيِّ نارا
and as a flash that cleaves the sky apart,
And a flash splitting the darkness
as when the clan's maidservants borrow fire.
As the living's maid drew out the flame
فرُحْتُso I set out أُسائِلُI question الرُّكبانَthe riders عنهabout it
فرُحْتُ أُسائِلُ الرُّكبانَ عنه
بأيِّin which جَنوبِsouthern quarter of كاظمةَKazimah استطاراit flashed forth
بأيِّ جَنوبِ كاظمةَ استطارا
So I set out to question the riders about it:
I asked the caravans about him
in which southern quarter of Kazimah had it flashed forth?
In which direction did Kadhimah incline
لأَذكرَنيit surely reminded me أعزَّthe dearest الناسِof people جاراًas a neighbor
لأَذكرَني أعزَّ الناسِ جاراً
وأحلىand the sweetest الأرضِof the earth فيin عينيَّmy eyes دَاراas a dwelling
وأحلى الأرضِ في عينيَّ دَارا
It surely recalled to me the dearest of neighbors,
To remind me of the dearest people, neighbors
and the sweetest land to dwell in, to my eyes;
And the sweetest land in my eyes, home
وعِدْلَand the counterpart of الحبِّlove منamong قومٍa people تَعدَّىassailed
وعِدْلَ الحبِّ من قومٍ تَعدَّى
عليَّagainst me الشَّوقُlonging بعدَهُمُafter their departure فَجاراand dealt unjustly
عليَّ الشَّوقُ بعدَهُمُ فَجارا
and love's counterpart among a people; I was assailed
And the fairness of a people who wronged me
by longing after they left, and it dealt unjustly;
Leaving me with yearning like captivity after them
وناعمةَand a tender woman الصِّباin youth تسجُوrests serenely فتشجُوand so saddens
وناعمةَ الصِّبا تسجُو فتشجُو
قلوباًhearts منfrom صبابَتِهاlonging for her مِراراrepeatedly
قلوباً من صبابَتِها مِرارا
and a tender young woman who rests serenely, yet saddens
And the soft blowing winds blow and subside
hearts repeatedly with yearning for her.
Stirring hearts made bitter by its gentleness
أقولُI say لهاto her إذاwhen سفرَتْshe unveils ومارَتْand she sways
أقولُ لها إذا سفرَتْ ومارَتْ
أَغُصْنُa bough? البانِof the ban tree أثمَرَbore fruit جُلَّناراpomegranate blossoms
أَغُصْنُ البانِ أثمَرَ جُلَّنارا
I say to her, when she unveils and sways:
I say to it when it travels and passes
Has a ban-tree bough borne pomegranate blossoms?
Did the blossoms of acacia bear sweet fruit
أصابَهمُmay it reach them وإنand even if بَعُدُواthey are distant منالاًto reach
أصابَهمُ وإن بَعُدُوا منالاً
علىfor العُشَّاقِthe lovers أوor بَعُدُواthey are distant مَزاراto visit
على العُشَّاقِ أو بَعُدُوا مَزارا
May there reach them, though they be hard to attain
Good fortune reached them even in their absence
for lovers, or distant to visit,
Whether lovers drew near or shrines from afar
نسيمُthe breeze of الرِّيحِthe wind ماwhenever راحَتْit blows جَنوباًas a south wind
نسيمُ الرِّيحِ ما راحَتْ جَنوباً
وصوبُand the downpour of المُزْنِrain clouds ماwhenever ابتكرَتْthey arrive at dawn عِشاراas ten-month-pregnant she-camels
وصوبُ المُزْنِ ما ابتكرَتْ عِشارا
the wind's breeze whenever it blows from the south,
The breeze hasn’t gone south or east
and the clouds' downpour, when they come at dawn like pregnant she-camels.
Nor has the portion of sustenance yielded harvest
سأُعفيI shall spare الدهرَTime منfrom تكديرِthe vexation of عَذليmy reproach
سأُعفي الدهرَ من تكديرِ عَذلي
فأَعذِرُهُso I shall excuse it وإنْand even if خلعَit casts off العِذاراthe bridle-strap
فأَعذِرُهُ وإنْ خلعَ العِذارا
I shall spare Time the vexation of my reproach,
I will spare time the trouble of blaming me
and excuse it even if it casts off the bridle.
Excuse it even if it casts off excuse
لَقِيناwe faced منfrom حوادثِهِits calamities جيوشاًarmies
لَقِينا من حوادثِهِ جيوشاً
وخُضْناand we plunged into منof نَوائِبهِits disasters غِماراdepths
وخُضْنا من نَوائِبهِ غِمارا
We have faced armies of its calamities,
We have faced multitudes of its misfortunes
and plunged into the depths of its disasters;
And waded through the depths of its waves
فلمso did not نُظْهِرْwe show لهto it إلاexcept قِراعاًclashing swords
فلم نُظْهِرْ له إلا قِراعاً
ولمand did not نَلْبَسْwe wear لهbefore it إلاexcept وَقاراdignity
ولم نَلْبَسْ له إلا وَقارا
yet we have shown it nothing but clashing swords,
Yet we only showed it defiance
and faced it clad in dignity alone.
And wore for it nothing but dignity
ومَنْand whoever يكُنِis الأميرُthe emir لهfor him مُجيراًa protector
ومَنْ يكُنِ الأميرُ له مُجيراً
يكُنْwill be للكَوكبِto the star العَلويِّon high جَاراa neighbor
يكُنْ للكَوكبِ العَلويِّ جَارا
Whoever has the emir as his protector
Whoever has the prince as protector
becomes a neighbor to the star on high.
Befriends the lofty planet
هوhe الجبلُthe mountain الأشمُّthe lofty حِمىًa refuge وعِزّاًand might
هو الجبلُ الأشمُّ حِمىً وعِزّاً
ترَفَّعْrise above أنthat تَرىyou see جبلاًa mountain مُغاراraided
ترَفَّعْ أن تَرى جبلاً مُغارا
He is the lofty mountain, a refuge and a source of might;
He is the steep unconquerable mountain
disdain to see a mountain raided.
Too lofty to look upon a cave with scorn
فرَرْتُI fled إليهto him منfrom صَرْفِthe reversals of اللَّياليthe nights
فرَرْتُ إليه من صَرْفِ اللَّيالي
فنكَّبَso veered aside جَورُهاtheir tyranny عنيfrom me فِراراin flight
فنكَّبَ جَورُها عني فِرارا
I fled to him from the reversals of the nights,
I fled to him from the nights' betrayal
and their tyranny veered away from me in flight.
So it veered its tyranny away from me in escape
ولمَّاand when اختَرتُهُI chose him ليَفُلَّso that he might blunt عنيaway from me
ولمَّا اختَرتُهُ ليَفُلَّ عني
شَباةَthe sharp edge of الدَّهْرِTime لمdid not آلُI fall short اختِياراin choosing
شَباةَ الدَّهْرِ لم آلُ اختِيارا
And when I chose him to blunt for me
When I chose him to foil for me
Time's sharp edge, I did not fall short in my choice.
The youthfulness of time, I chose not in vain
وكانَand was القُربُnearness منهto him جمالَthe beauty of دنياa world
وكانَ القُربُ منه جمالَ دنيا
ترىyou find أيامَهاits days حُسناًfor their beauty قِصاراbrief
ترى أيامَها حُسناً قِصارا
Nearness to him was the beauty of a world
Being near him was the beauty of worldly days
whose days you find brief for their loveliness,
You’d see their days lovely but brief
وعيشاًand a life ناضرَflourishing الأفنانِin boughs غَضّاًtender
وعيشاً ناضرَ الأفنانِ غَضّاً
يَرِفُّquivers إذاwhen اهتصرناهُwe bend it down اهتِصاراa bending down
يَرِفُّ إذا اهتصرناهُ اهتِصارا
and a life of flourishing boughs, tender and green,
A blossoming, tender life
that quivers when we bend it down.
That we cherish when embraced
فَماbut did not بَرِحَcease العِداthe foes حتَّىuntil أَعادواthey turned
فَما بَرِحَ العِدا حتَّى أَعادوا
حلاوةَthe sweetness of نَشوَتيmy intoxication منهfrom him خُماراa hangover
حلاوةَ نَشوَتي منه خُمارا
But the foes did not relent until they turned
The enemies quickly returned
the sweet intoxication he gave me into a hangover.
To ruin the sweetness of my joy through their scheming
فعوَّضَنيso he gave me instead منin place of الأُنسِfellowship انحرافاًaloofness
فعوَّضَني من الأُنسِ انحرافاً
وبدَّلَنيand he substituted for me منin place of البِشْرِcheerfulness ازوِراراaversion
وبدَّلَني من البِشْرِ ازوِرارا
So he gave me aloofness in place of fellowship,
He compensated my loss of company
and aversion instead of a smiling welcome.
And replaced my glad tidings with deception
فصِرْتُso I came to أرىI see نهاريmy day منهwith him ليلاًnight
فصِرْتُ أرى نهاري منه ليلاً
وكنتُand I used to أرىI see بهthrough him ليليmy night نَهاراday
وكنتُ أرى به ليلي نَهارا
So I came to see my day with him as night,
So I saw my day as night because of him
though through him I had seen my night as day.
And I would see, through him, my night as day
أَبِيتُI pass the night ومُقلتيand my eye تُذريsheds نجيعاًfresh blood
أَبِيتُ ومُقلتي تُذري نجيعاً
وقدand already أفنَتit has exhausted مدامعَهاits tears الغِزاراthe plentiful
وقد أفنَت مدامعَها الغِزارا
I pass the night with my eye shedding fresh blood,
I stay up at night with my worries spewing distress
having already exhausted its abundant tears.
My copious tears spent
تَرىyou see الأشفارَthe eyelashes منهfrom it مُعَصْفَراتٍsafflower-dyed
تَرى الأشفارَ منه مُعَصْفَراتٍ
فتحسَبُso you think أنهاthat they لاقَتْhave met شِفاراblades
فتحسَبُ أنها لاقَتْ شِفارا
You see the lashes dyed safflower-red by it,
You’d think my lids burnt
and think they have encountered blades.
As if they met embers
أباO father of الهيجاءِbattle أصبحَتِhave become القوافيthe rhymes
أبا الهيجاءِ أصبحَتِ القوافي
تَخُبُّtrot إليكَtoward you حجّاًon pilgrimage واعتِماراand lesser pilgrimage
تَخُبُّ إليكَ حجّاً واعتِمارا
Abu al-Hayja, the rhymes have come
O father of sparks, the rhymes
trotting toward you on pilgrimage and lesser pilgrimage;
Yearn to you, pilgrims seeking your shrine
عِتاباًa reproach كالنَّسيمِlike the breeze جرَىflowing لعَتْبٍbecause of a grievance
عِتاباً كالنَّسيمِ جرَى لعَتْبٍ
يُضَرِّمُkindles فيin الحَشاthe breast منيof mine استِعاراa blaze
يُضَرِّمُ في الحَشا مني استِعارا
a breeze-like reproach, flowing from a grievance
My reproach flows like the breeze for blame
that kindles a raging fire within my breast.
Kindling the ashes within me into flames
أُشَعشِعُهI dilute it لأُطِربَto delight سامعيهits hearers
أُشَعشِعُه لأُطِربَ سامعيه
كماjust as شَعشَعْتُI diluted بالماءِwith water العُقاراthe wine
كما شَعشَعْتُ بالماءِ العُقارا
I temper it to delight its hearers,
I shine it to delight my listeners
as I diluted wine with water.
As I shone the flint stone to spark flame
أَيجمُلُis it fitting? أنthat أرىI see منكfrom you انحرافاًaloofness
أَيجمُلُ أن أرى منك انحرافاً
ولاand no عاراًshame أتيتُI committed ولاnor شَناراdisgrace
ولا عاراً أتيتُ ولا شَنارا
Is it fitting that I should see you turn away,
Is it not ugly that I see you turn away
though I have done nothing shameful or disgraceful?
When I have come with no shame or disgrace
ولمand did not أَجحَدْI deny صنائعَbenefactions مِنْكَfrom you جلَّتْwere great
ولم أَجحَدْ صنائعَ مِنْكَ جلَّتْ
ولمand did not أسلُبْكَI deprive you of مدحاًpraise فيكabout you ساراthat circulated
ولم أسلُبْكَ مدحاً فيك سارا
I have not denied your mighty benefactions,
And I didn’t deny favors from you that were many
nor stripped you of praise that circulated about you.
Or rob you of praise that delighted you
ولكنِّيbut I كَسَوْتُكَclothed you حَلْيَthe ornaments of قَوْمٍa people
ولكنِّي كَسَوْتُكَ حَلْيَ قَوْمٍ
رأيتُكَI deemed you منهمthan them أزكَىpurer نجاراin ancestry
رأيتُكَ منهم أزكَى نجارا
But I clothed you in the ornaments of a people
Rather, I clothed you in the jewelry of a people
I deemed you of nobler stock than they.
I saw you refine more immaculately
وأيُّand what غريبَةٍrare marvel للشِّعرِof poetry لاقَتْhas encountered
وأيُّ غريبَةٍ للشِّعرِ لاقَتْ
عُلاكَyour eminence فحاولَتْthen tried عنهاaway from it اصطِباراpatient endurance
عُلاكَ فحاولَتْ عنها اصطِبارا
And what rare marvel of poetry has encountered
What stranger to poetry met
your eminence, then tried to endure without it?
Your heights and strove for composure
تَحِنُّyearn إليكَfor you أبكارُthe virgins of القوافيthe rhymes
تَحِنُّ إليكَ أبكارُ القوافي
إذاwhen اجتُليَتthey are unveiled رَواحاًin the evening وابتكِاراand at dawn
إذا اجتُليَت رَواحاً وابتكِارا
The virgin rhymes yearn for you
The chaste rhythms yearn to you
when unveiled at evening and at dawn;
When adorned, aroused, and innovated
فتقرَبُso they draw near منكto you أُنساًin fondness بالمعاليfor lofty virtues
فتقرَبُ منك أُنساً بالمعالي
وتبعُدُand they withdraw منfrom بُعولتِهاtheir husbands نِفاراin aversion
وتبعُدُ من بُعولتِها نِفارا
they draw near to you, at home with lofty virtues,
So they approach you, dignified
and recoil from their husbands in aversion.
And distance themselves from wedlock in refusal
ويُؤثرْكَand favors you الثَّناءُpraise علىover مُلوكٍkings
ويُؤثرْكَ الثَّناءُ على مُلوكٍ
تَعُدُّthey deem مقامَهاtheir stay فيهمamong them خَساراa loss
تَعُدُّ مقامَها فيهم خَسارا
And praise favors you over kings,
Praise prefers you over kings
among whom the rhymes deem their stay a loss.
Counting its stance among them as loss
وكيفَand how تُلامُare blamed خَيِّرَةُthe choicest of القَوافيthe rhymes
وكيفَ تُلامُ خَيِّرَةُ القَوافي
إذاwhen اختارتْthey choose منfrom القومِthe people الخِياراthe finest
إذا اختارتْ من القومِ الخِيارا
And how can the choicest rhymes be blamed
Why blame the best rhythms
when they choose the finest among the people?
If they choose the elite of men
تبيَّنَbecame clear زهوُهاtheir pride فيat العيدِthe festival لمَّاwhen
تبيَّنَ زهوُها في العيدِ لمَّا
رأتْthey saw مولىًa patron يُتوِّجُهاwho crowns them فَخاراwith glory
رأتْ مولىً يُتوِّجُها فَخارا
Their pride became clear at the festival, when
Its elegance on Eid was evident
they saw a patron who crowned them with glory;
When it saw a beloved who crowned it glory
فهزَّتْso they swayed عِطْفَهاtheir flanks طَرَباًin delight إليهtoward him
فهزَّتْ عِطْفَها طَرَباً إليه
وأَلقَتْand they cast off عنfrom مَحاسِنهاtheir charms الخِماراthe veil
وأَلقَتْ عن مَحاسِنها الخِمارا
they swayed their flanks toward him in delight,
It shook its braids joyously to him
and cast the veil from their charms.
Casting off its veils
فإنْand if تَكُthere is هفوةٌa slip عرَضَتْthat occurred سِراراًin secret
فإنْ تَكُ هفوةٌ عرَضَتْ سِراراً
فقدthen indeed أَصْحَبْتُهاI furnished it with عُذراًan excuse جِهاراopenly
فقد أَصْحَبْتُها عُذراً جِهارا
And if a slip occurred in secret,
If at times there was a hidden secret
I have openly supplied it with an excuse.
I defended it openly with excuse
وممَّاand among what شيَّدَbuilt up الشَّرَفَhonor المُعَلَّىthe exalted
وممَّا شيَّدَ الشَّرَفَ المُعَلَّى
ذُنُوبٌoffenses صادَفَتْthat met منكfrom you اغتِفاراforgiveness
ذُنُوبٌ صادَفَتْ منك اغتِفارا
And among the things that built exalted honor
Among what built the supreme glory
are offenses that met with forgiveness from you.
Were sins you forgave seeking amends
فَضَلْتَyou surpassed الناسَall people فضلاًin excellence واقتصاداًand moderation
فَضَلْتَ الناسَ فضلاً واقتصاداً
وإشراقاًand radiance منfrom الجَدوىbeneficence ابتدِاراin hastening
وإشراقاً من الجَدوى ابتدِارا
You surpassed all people in excellence and moderation,
You surpassed people in merit and fairness
and in radiant beneficence, hastening to give.
Shining in wisdom and innovation
ولولاand were it not أنthat أَعوذَكَI seek refuge with you منfrom عدوِّيmy enemy
ولولا أن أَعوذَكَ من عدوِّي
حَسِبناهُwe would deem him لنَضرَتِهfor his radiance نُضاراpure gold
حَسِبناهُ لنَضرَتِه نُضارا
And were I not seeking your refuge from my foe,
Had I not made you immune from my enemy
we would take him for pure gold, so radiant is he.
We would have counted it, for its freshness, blossomed
Sol 6.1