فتحٌa victory أعزَّexalted بهthrough it الإسلامُIslam صاحِبَهits achiever
فتحٌ أعزَّ به الإسلامُ صاحِبَه
وردَّand restored ثاقبَthe piercing brightness of نُورِthe light of المُلْكِsovereignty ثاقبُهits piercing radiance
وردَّ ثاقبَ نُورِ المُلْكِ ثاقبُه
A victory through which Islam exalted the man who won it,
and whose piercing radiance restored sovereignty's brilliant light.
سارتtraveled لهfor it البُردُthe couriers منشوراًproclaimed صحائفُهits dispatches
سارت له البُردُ منشوراً صحائفُه
علىupon المنابرِthe pulpits محموداًpraised عواقبُهits outcomes
على المنابرِ محموداً عواقبُه
Couriers traveled with its news, its dispatches proclaimed
from the pulpits, its outcomes praised.
فكلُّso every ثَغرٍfrontier town لهfor it ثَغرٌa mouth يُضاحِكُهexchanges smiles with it
فكلُّ ثَغرٍ له ثَغرٌ يُضاحِكُه
وكلُّand every أرضٍland بهاin it رَكبٌa band of riders يصاحبُهaccompanies it
وكلُّ أرضٍ بها رَكبٌ يصاحبُه
So every frontier town has a mouth that exchanges smiles with it,
and every land has a band of riders accompanying it.
عادَreturned الأميرُthe prince بهwith it خُضراًgreen مكارِمُهhis noble deeds
عادَ الأميرُ به خُضراً مكارِمُه
حمراًred صوارمُهhis keen swords بيضاًwhite مناقبُهhis virtues
حمراً صوارمُه بيضاً مناقبُه
The prince returned with it, his noble deeds green,
his keen swords red, his virtues white,
مؤيَّداًsupported يتحامىavoids الدَّهرُTime صولَتهhis onslaught
مؤيَّداً يتحامى الدَّهرُ صولَته
فليسfor it does not يلقاهmeet him إلاexcept وهوwhile it is هائِبُهfearing him
فليس يلقاه إلا وهو هائِبُه
strengthened, with Time avoiding his onslaught,
for it never meets him without fearing him.
يومٌa day منof النَّصرِvictory مذكورٌremembered فواضلُهits bounties
يومٌ من النَّصرِ مذكورٌ فواضلُه
إلىuntil التَّنادِthe Day of Calling ومشكورٌand gratefully praised مواهِبُهits gifts
إلى التَّنادِ ومشكورٌ مواهِبُه
A day of victory, its bounties remembered
until the Day of Calling, its gifts gratefully praised.
هبتwafted شمائلهits north winds (also virtues) منfrom طيبهاtheir sweetness أرجاfragrance
هبت شمائله من طيبها أرجا
علىover القلوبhearts وضاهتهاand matched them جنائبهits south winds
على القلوب وضاهتها جنائبه
Its northern breezes wafted fragrance from their sweetness
over hearts, and its southern breezes matched them.
إنif لمnot يكنْwas يومَهhis day بدرٌBadr فمنthen from ظَفَرٍa triumph
إن لم يكنْ يومَه بدرٌ فمن ظَفَرٍ
أُعطيتَyou were granted فيهin it ومنand from نصرٍvictory مَنَاسِبُهits kinship ties
أُعطيتَ فيه ومن نصرٍ مَنَاسِبُه
If his day was not Badr, its kinship lies in the triumph
you were granted that day, and in victory.
سَلِask الدُّمُسْتُقَthe Domestikos هلwhether عنَّcame الرُّقادُsleep لهto him
سَلِ الدُّمُسْتُقَ هل عنَّ الرُّقادُ له
وهلand whether يَعُنُّcomes لهto him والرُّعبُwhile terror صاحبُهis his companion
وهل يَعُنُّ له والرُّعبُ صاحبُه
Ask the Domestikos whether sleep ever came to him,
and can it come to him when terror is his companion?
لمّاwhen رأىhe saw منكin you مغلوباًvanquished مغالبُهhis challenger
لمّا رأى منك مغلوباً مغالبُه
يومَthe day of اللِّقاءِbattle ومحروباًand despoiled محاربُهhis foe
يومَ اللِّقاءِ ومحروباً محاربُه
When he saw in you one whose challenger was vanquished
on the day of battle, and whose foe was despoiled,
ونازِحاًand far-roaming صَهواتُthe backs of الخيلِhorses مجلِسُهhis seat
ونازِحاً صَهواتُ الخيلِ مجلِسُه
والبيضُand the white swords دونrather than ذويthose of القُربىkinship أقاربُهhis kin
والبيضُ دون ذوي القُربى أقاربُه
and a far-roaming man with horses' backs for his seat,
and white swords, rather than blood relatives, for his kin.
حصونُهhis fortresses الشُّمُّthe lofty إنif أفضىhe enters open country عواملُهhis lances
حصونُه الشُّمُّ إن أفضى عواملُه
وسُورُهand his rampart دونَshort of ماwhat تحميprotect قواضبُهhis keen swords
وسُورُه دونَ ما تحمي قواضبُه
His lofty fortresses, when he ventures into the open, are his lances,
and his rampart falls short of what his keen blades defend.
رأىhe found الصَّوارمَkeen swords أجدَىmore effective منthan مكاتبةٍcorrespondence
رأى الصَّوارمَ أجدَى من مكاتبةٍ
لمnot يفتَتِحْهاbegan it بإذعانٍwith submission مُكاتبُهhis correspondent
لم يفتَتِحْها بإذعانٍ مُكاتبُه
He found keen swords more effective than correspondence
which his correspondent had not begun with submission.
فقارَبَso he drew close to الحربَwar حتىuntil ماnot تُباعِدُهit keeps away from him
فقارَبَ الحربَ حتى ما تُباعِدُه
وباعدَand he held far off السِّلمَpeace حتىuntil ماnot يُقارِبُهit comes near him
وباعدَ السِّلمَ حتى ما يُقارِبُه
So he drew close to war until it no longer kept away from him,
and held peace far off until it no longer came near him.
أموالُهhis wealth لوفودِfor deputations of الشُّكرِthanks إنif كثُرَتْit abounds
أموالُه لوفودِ الشُّكرِ إن كثُرَتْ
وبالسُّيوفِand by swords إذاwhen قَلَّتit grows scant مكاسبُهhis earnings
وبالسُّيوفِ إذا قَلَّت مكاسبُه
His wealth goes to deputations of thanks when it is abundant,
and when it is scant, his earnings come by the sword.
ولنand will not يرىdeem البُعدَdistance قرباًnearness وهوwhile he is طالبُهseeking it
ولن يرى البُعدَ قرباً وهو طالبُه
ويحسِبَnor reckon الحَزْنَrugged ground سَهلاًsmooth وهوwhile he is راكبُهriding across it
ويحسِبَ الحَزْنَ سَهلاً وهو راكبُه
Nor will he deem distance near while seeking it,
or reckon rugged ground smooth while riding across it.
ولوand had أقامhe stayed فُواقاًa brief moment إذwhen دلفتَyou advanced لهtoward him
ولو أقام فُواقاً إذ دلفتَ له
تحتَbeneath العَجاجِthe battle-dust لقدsurely قامتwould have risen نوادِبُهhis mourning women
تحتَ العَجاجِ لقد قامت نوادِبُه
Had he stayed even a moment when you advanced upon him
beneath the battle-dust, his mourning women would surely have risen.
لماwhen تَراءىappeared لكَbefore you الجمعُthe host الذيwhich نَزَحَتْstretched far
لما تَراءى لكَ الجمعُ الذي نَزَحَتْ
أقطارُهُits reaches ونَأتْand were distant بُعداًfar away جوانبُهits flanks
أقطارُهُ ونَأتْ بُعداً جوانبُه
When the host appeared before you, far-flung
in its reaches, its flanks stretching into the distance,
تركتَهمyou left them بينَbetween مصبوغٍone stained تَرائِبُهhis upper chest
تركتَهم بينَ مصبوغٍ تَرائِبُه
منwith الدِّماءِblood ومخضوبٍand one dyed ذوائِبُهhis hair-locks
من الدِّماءِ ومخضوبٍ ذوائِبُه
you left them, some with their upper chests stained
with blood, and others with their locks dyed.
فحائِدٌso one veers aside وشِهابُand the meteor الرُّمحِof the spear لاfirst fragment of 'overtaking him' حقُهremaining fragment of 'overtaking him'
فحائِدٌ وشِهابُ الرُّمحِ لا حقُه
وهاربٌand one flees وذُبابُand the edge السَّيفِof the sword طالبُهpursues him
وهاربٌ وذُبابُ السَّيفِ طالبُه
So one veers aside, and the spear's meteor overtakes him;
another flees, and the sword's edge pursues him.
يَهويswoops down إليهtoward him بمثلِwith the likeness of النَّجمِa star طاعنُهthe one stabbing him
يَهوي إليه بمثلِ النَّجمِ طاعنُه
وينتحيهِand assails him بمثلِwith the likeness of البَرقِlightning ضارِبُهthe one striking him
وينتحيهِ بمثلِ البَرقِ ضارِبُه
His attacker swoops upon him with a star-like spear,
and his striker assails him with a lightning-like blade.
يكسوهclothes him منfrom دمهhis blood ثوباًa garment ويسلبُهand strips him of
يكسوه من دمه ثوباً ويسلبُه
ثيابَهhis clothes فهوso he is كاسيهone clothing him وسالبُهand one despoiling him
ثيابَه فهو كاسيه وسالبُه
He clothes him in a garment of his own blood, and strips him
of his clothes: he both clothes him and despoils him.
حَمَيْتَyou protected ياO صارمَkeen sword of الإسلامِIslam حوزتَهits domain
حَمَيْتَ يا صارمَ الإسلامِ حوزتَه
بصارمِwith a keen blade الحدِّthe edge حتىuntil عَزَّgrew strong جانبُهits flank
بصارمِ الحدِّ حتى عَزَّ جانبُه
You guarded its domain, O keen sword of Islam,
with a keen-edged blade, until its flank grew strong.
رفْعتَyou raised بالحَدَثِat al-Hadath الحصنَthe fortress الذيwhich خفضَتbrought low
رفْعتَ بالحَدَثِ الحصنَ الذي خفضَت
منهfrom it الحوادثُcalamities حتىuntil زالَvanished راتبُهits firmly established part
منه الحوادثُ حتى زالَ راتبُه
At al-Hadath you raised the fortress brought low
by calamities, until what was firm in it had vanished.
أعَدْتَهyou restored it عَدَوياًAdawi فيin مناسِبهits lineage
أعَدْتَه عَدَوياً في مناسِبه
منfrom بعدِafter ماthat كانhad been روميّاًRoman مناسبُهits lineage
من بعدِ ما كان روميّاً مناسبُه
You restored it to an Adawi lineage,
after its lineage had been Roman.
فقدso indeed وقىit shielded عرضَهits honor بالبيدِwith deserts واعترضتْand stretched across
فقد وقى عرضَه بالبيدِ واعترضتْ
طولاin height علىabove منكِبِthe shoulder of الشِّعرىSirius مناكبُهits shoulders
طولا على منكِبِ الشِّعرى مناكبُه
It has shielded its honor with deserts, and its shoulders stretch
high above the shoulder of Sirius.
مُصغٍlistening إلىtoward الجوِّthe sky أعلاهits summit فإنْso if خفَقَتْflickered
مُصغٍ إلى الجوِّ أعلاه فإنْ خفَقَتْ
زُهْرُthe bright ones among الكواكبِthe stars خِلناهاwe imagined them تُخاطبُهspeaking to it
زُهْرُ الكواكبِ خِلناها تُخاطبُه
Its summit listens to the sky; so if there flicker
the bright stars, we imagine them speaking to it.
كأنَّas though أبراجَهits towers منfrom كلِّevery ناحيةٍside
كأنَّ أبراجَه من كلِّ ناحيةٍ
أبراجُهاtheir constellations والدُّجىwhile night وَحْفٌthick غَياهبُهits deep shadows
أبراجُها والدُّجى وَحْفٌ غَياهبُه
As though its towers on every side
were their constellations, while night's shadows lay dense.
ياO ناصرَchampion of الدينthe faith لماwhen عزَّwas scarce ناصرُهits champion
يا ناصرَ الدين لما عزَّ ناصرُه
وخَاطِبَand suitor of المجدِglory لمّاwhen قلَّwas scarce خاطبُهits suitor
وخَاطِبَ المجدِ لمّا قلَّ خاطبُه
O champion of the faith when its champion was hard to find,
and suitor of glory when its suitors were few,
حتَّامَuntil when سيفُكَyour sword لاnot تُروىare quenched مضاربُهits striking edges
حتَّامَ سيفُكَ لا تُروى مضاربُه
منwith الدِّماءِblood ولاnor تُقضَىare fulfilled مآربُهits aims
من الدِّماءِ ولا تُقضَى مآربُه
how long will your sword's striking edges remain unquenched
by blood, and its aims remain unfulfilled?
Sol 6.1