قُصاراكَyour utmost أنto تَلقَىmeet الزًّمانَTime مُسلِّماًin submission
قُصاراكَ أن تَلقَى الزًّمانَ مُسلِّماً
فليسَfor it is not يعافًaverse to الظًّلمُّinjustice أنto يَتَظَلَّمَاbe complained against
فليسَ يعافً الظًّلمُّ أن يَتَظَلَّمَا
Your utmost is to meet Time in submission,
for injustice does not shrink from being complained against.
تَغيَّبَit hid عنّاfrom us وانتَحتَناand targeted us سِهامُهits arrows
تَغيَّبَ عنّا وانتَحتَنا سِهامُه
ويُعجزُناand leaves us helpless الراميthe archer المُغيَّبُthe hidden إنif رمَىhe shoots
ويُعجزُنا الرامي المُغيَّبُ إن رمَى
It hides from us, yet its arrows seek us out,
and the hidden archer leaves us helpless when he shoots.
ولوand if أنَّهthat it شَخصٌa person تَحطَّمَshattered بينَناbetween us
ولو أنَّه شَخصٌ تَحطَّمَ بينَنا
قناspears الخطِّal-Khatt أوor شِيمَwas sheathed الحديدُthe steel مُثلَّماnotched
قنا الخطِّ أو شِيمَ الحديدُ مُثلَّما
And were it a person, shattered between us would be
the spears of al-Khatt, or steel would be sheathed with notched edges.
غَرِيتُI became attached بذَمِّto censuring الحادثاتِcalamities لأنَّنيbecause I
غَرِيتُ بذَمِّ الحادثاتِ لأنَّني
أرىI see فِعلَهاtheir deeds فيtoward المكرُماتِnoble virtues مُذَمَّماblameworthy
أرى فِعلَها في المكرُماتِ مُذَمَّما
I am bent on censuring calamities, because I
see their treatment of noble virtues as blameworthy.
أَزَلنَthey displaced جِبالَthe mountains of الأَزدِthe Azd عنfrom مُستقرِّهاtheir resting-place
أَزَلنَ جِبالَ الأَزدِ عن مُستقرِّها
وفرَّقْنَهاand scattered them فيacross الأرضِthe earth فَذّاًsingly وتَوأَماand in pairs
وفرَّقْنَها في الأرضِ فَذّاً وتَوأَما
They displaced the mountains of the Azd from their resting-place,
and scattered them across the earth, singly and in pairs.
وقدand indeed زَعْزَعَتthey shook منهمamong them ثَبِيراًThabir وقلَّعَتand uprooted
وقد زَعْزَعَت منهم ثَبِيراً وقلَّعَت
شُماماًShumam وهزَّتand shook يَذبُلاًYadhbul وَيَرَمْرَماand Yaramram
شُماماً وهزَّت يَذبُلاً وَيَرَمْرَما
They have shaken Thabir among them, and uprooted
Shumam, and rocked Yadhbul and Yaramram.
بُدورٌfull moons تَجلَّتrevealed themselves للعِراقِto Iraq فأشرَقَتand so shone
بُدورٌ تَجلَّت للعِراقِ فأشرَقَت
وأوحشَand became deserted ناديthe gathering-place of الحُصنِthe fortress منهاof them فأظلَماand so grew dark
وأوحشَ نادي الحُصنِ منها فأظلَما
Full moons unveiled themselves to Iraq and shone,
and the fortress's gathering-place, bereft of them, grew dark.
تَناءَواthey went far apart ولمَّاand not yet ينصرِمْbe severed حبلُthe cord of عِزِّهمtheir glory
تَناءَوا ولمَّا ينصرِمْ حبلُ عِزِّهم
وحاشاand far be it لذاكَfor that الحبلِcord أنto يَتَصرَّماbe severed
وحاشا لذاكَ الحبلِ أن يَتَصرَّما
They went far apart, while the cord of their glory had not yet snapped,
and far be it from that cord to be severed.
فشَّرقَso went east منهمamong them سيِّدٌa lord ذوpossessing حَفيظةٍprotective zeal
فشَّرقَ منهم سيِّدٌ ذو حَفيظةٍ
وغرَّبَand went west منهمamong them سيدٌa lord فَتشأّماthen headed to al-Sham
وغرَّبَ منهم سيدٌ فَتشأّما
So a lord among them went east, possessed of protective zeal,
and another lord among them went west, heading for al-Sham.
كأنَّas though نواحيthe reaches of الجوِّthe sky تَنثُرُscatter مِنهمُfrom among them
كأنَّ نواحي الجوِّ تَنثُرُ مِنهمُ
علىupon كلِّevery فجٍّmountain pass قاتمِdark اللونِin hue أَنْجُماstars
على كلِّ فجٍّ قاتمِ اللونِ أَنْجُما
As though the reaches of the sky were scattering from among them
stars upon every dark-hued mountain pass.
فإنand if يُصبِحُواthey awaken شَتَّىscattered المواطنِdwelling-places للنَّوىbecause of separation
فإن يُصبِحُوا شَتَّى المواطنِ للنَّوى
فقدthen indeed صَبَّحواthey greeted at dawn العلياءَlofty glory عِقداًa necklace مُنظَّماwell-strung
فقد صَبَّحوا العلياءَ عِقداً مُنظَّما
If separation finds them waking in scattered homes,
they have greeted glory's heights as a well-strung necklace.
تولَّىdeparted ابنُthe son of فَهدٍFahd والرجاءُand hope يَؤُمُّهmakes for him
تولَّى ابنُ فَهدٍ والرجاءُ يَؤُمُّه
وَيسريand travels by night إلىto آوطانِهhis homelands حيثُwherever يَمَّماhe headed
وَيسري إلى آوطانِه حيثُ يَمَّما
Ibn Fahd departed, while hope makes for him,
and journeys by night to his homelands, wherever he heads.
وصاحبتُand I kept company with ضَيفَthe guest of الهمِّsorrow بعدَafter فِراقِهparting from him
وصاحبتُ ضَيفَ الهمِّ بعدَ فِراقِه
وماand not كنتُI used to ألقَىencounter الهمَّsorrow إلاّexcept تَوهُّمَاin imagination
وما كنتُ ألقَى الهمَّ إلاّ تَوهُّمَا
And after parting from him, I kept company with sorrow as my guest,
though I had known sorrow only in imagination.
أكذِّبُI disbelieve أنَّthat النَّأيَdistance حَتفُthe death of مُتَيَّمٍone enslaved by love
أكذِّبُ أنَّ النَّأيَ حَتفُ مُتَيَّمٍ
فألفيتُهthen I found it حَتفاًdeath ولستُand I am not مُتَيَّمَاenslaved by love
فألفيتُه حَتفاً ولستُ مُتَيَّمَا
I disbelieved that distance was the death of one enslaved by love,
then found it death, though I am not enslaved by love.
وأُكبِرُand I deem it excessive أنthat يُبكىbe wept علىfor صاحبٍa friend دَماًblood
وأُكبِرُ أن يُبكى على صاحبٍ دَماً
إلىuntil أنthat بكَتwept عينيmy eye لِفُرقتِهat parting from him دَماblood
إلى أن بكَت عيني لِفُرقتِه دَما
And I deemed it excessive to weep blood for a friend,
until my eye wept blood at parting from him.
ألاah ياO ابنَson of فهدٍFahd أصبحَhas become العُرفُkindness مَجهلاًa trackless wilderness
ألا يا ابنَ فهدٍ أصبحَ العُرفُ مَجهلاً
ببابِكat your door مجهولاًunknown وقدand indeed كانit was مَعلَماa landmark
ببابِك مجهولاً وقد كان مَعلَما
Ah, Ibn Fahd, kindness has become a trackless waste
at your door, unknown, though once it was a landmark.
فكُنso be فيin جوارthe protection of اللهGod إنif سِرتَyou travel آلِفاًaccustomed to
فكُن في جوار الله إن سِرتَ آلِفاً
ظُهورَthe backs of المَهَارىMahri camels أوor حَلَلتَyou settle مُخَيَّماin camp
ظُهورَ المَهَارى أو حَلَلتَ مُخَيَّما
So be in God's care, whether you journey, at home upon
the backs of Mahri camels, or settle in camp.
فقدfor indeed نَضَبَتhave dried up غُدْرُthe pools of الكَلامِspeech وأصبحَتand have become
فقد نَضَبَت غُدْرُ الكَلامِ وأصبحَت
كِعابُthe maidens of القَوافيrhymes الغُرِّradiant بعدَكafter you أَيِّماwidowed
كِعابُ القَوافي الغُرِّ بعدَك أَيِّما
For the pools of speech have run dry, and
the maidens of radiant rhyme have become widows since you left.
وماand not زلتَyou have ceased فيin الَّلأْواءِhardship غَيثاًrain وفيand in الدُّجَىdarkness
وما زلتَ في الَّلأْواءِ غَيثاً وفي الدُّجَى
شِهاباًa blazing star وفيand in الأحداثِcalamities جيشاًan army عَرمرَماvast
شِهاباً وفي الأحداثِ جيشاً عَرمرَما
You have always been rain in hardship, and in darkness
a blazing star, and in calamities a vast army.
نَراكَwe see you إذاwhen كانis النَّدىgenerosity فيin قَلِيبهِits well
نَراكَ إذا كان النَّدى في قَلِيبهِ
رشاءٌa well-rope فإنthen if يَعلُit rises اتَّخذناكwe take you as سُلَّماa ladder
رشاءٌ فإن يَعلُ اتَّخذناك سُلَّما
We see you, when generosity lies in its well,
as a well-rope; if it rises high, we take you for a ladder.
شَكيتُI complained إلىto جَورِthe tyranny of الخُطوبِcalamities وظُلمِهاand their injustice
شَكيتُ إلى جَورِ الخُطوبِ وظُلمِها
كأنيas though I ولمand not أسفَهI acted foolishly سفيهٌa fool تَحلَّماfeigned wisdom
كأني ولم أسفَه سفيهٌ تَحلَّما
I complained to calamities' tyranny and injustice,
as though, though never foolish, I were a fool feigning wisdom.
وقدand indeed كنتُI used to be أُدعَىcalled شاعراًa poet بكthrough you مُفلِقاًmasterful
وقد كنتُ أُدعَى شاعراً بك مُفلِقاً
فعُدتُso I became عقيمَbarren of الفِكرِthought بعدَكafter you مُفحَماsilenced
فعُدتُ عقيمَ الفِكرِ بعدَك مُفحَما
I used to be called, through you, a masterful poet,
but after you I became barren of thought, struck dumb.
أَمرُّI pass بأفقِby the horizon of البدرِthe full moon وهوand he is مُغَيَّبٌhidden
أَمرُّ بأفقِ البدرِ وهو مُغَيَّبٌ
أسائِلُI inquire عنهafter him كاسفَdejected in البالِspirit أقتَماdarkened
أسائِلُ عنه كاسفَ البالِ أقتَما
I pass by the full moon's horizon while he is hidden,
asking after him, dejected and dark with grief.
كأنِّيَas though I لمnever أَشجُvexed العدوَّthe enemy بقُربِهthrough closeness to him
كأنِّيَ لم أَشجُ العدوَّ بقُربِه
ولمand never أَغشَهvisited him قبلَbefore الصَّديقِthe friend مُسلِّماoffering greetings
ولم أَغشَه قبلَ الصَّديقِ مُسلِّما
As though I had never vexed the enemy through closeness to him,
nor gone to greet him before his friend,
ولمand never يَكسُنيhe clothed me وشيَthe brocade of الثَّراءwealth مُفوَّفاًstriped
ولم يَكسُني وشيَ الثَّراء مُفوَّفاً
ولمand never أَكسُهI clothed him وَشْيَthe brocade of القريضِverse مُنَمنَماfinely patterned
ولم أَكسُه وَشْيَ القريضِ مُنَمنَما
nor had he clothed me in wealth's striped brocade,
nor had I clothed him in verse's intricately patterned brocade,
ولمand never آخُذِI took الكأسَthe cup الرويَّةَthirst-quenching منfrom يدٍa hand
ولم آخُذِ الكأسَ الرويَّةَ من يدٍ
أناملُهاits fingertips تَنهلُّpour down بُؤسىًmisery وأَنعُمَاand blessings
أناملُها تَنهلُّ بُؤسىً وأَنعُمَا
nor taken the thirst-quenching cup from a hand
whose fingertips rain down misery and blessings.
سأجشمI shall burden نفسيmyself عنfrom مصاحبةkeeping company with الشرىal-Shara
سأجشم نفسي عن مصاحبة الشرى
ونصand driving hard المهاريMahri camels القودlong-necked ماwhat قدalready تجشماhe endured
ونص المهاري القود ما قد تجشما
I shall make myself bear the hardships of keeping company with al-Shara,
and driving long-necked Mahri camels hard—the hardships he has borne.
فليسَfor it does not ينامُsleep الدهرُTime حتَّىuntil أروعَهI frighten it
فليسَ ينامُ الدهرُ حتَّى أروعَه
بهبَّةِwith the spring of ثُعبانٍa serpent إذاwhen هَمَّit intends صمَّماit acts resolutely
بهبَّةِ ثُعبانٍ إذا هَمَّ صمَّما
For Time will not sleep until I frighten it
with a serpent's spring: once intent, it acts resolutely.
دَهتنيassailed me اللياليthe nights بعدَهafter him ولربَّماand often
دَهتني الليالي بعدَه ولربَّما
بَعثتُI sent عليهاagainst them مِنهfrom him دَهياءَa calamity صَيْلَماannihilating
بَعثتُ عليها مِنه دَهياءَ صَيْلَما
The nights have assailed me since he left, though often
I sent against them, from him, a crushing calamity.
فهلso shall أَرَينَّI indeed see الدهرَTime عنِّيaway from me مُنكِّباًturning aside
فهل أَرَينَّ الدهرَ عنِّي مُنكِّباً
بأَوبتِهat his return منfrom بعدِafter ماthat كرَّit charged مُقدِماadvancing
بأَوبتِه من بعدِ ما كرَّ مُقدِما
Shall I indeed see Time turn aside from me
at his return, after it came charging forward?
فهلso is there لبنيfor the sons of فَهدِFahd بنِson of أَحْمَدَAhmad عَوْدَةٌa return
فهل لبني فَهدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ عَوْدَةٌ
يَعُودُreturns بهاthrough it شَملُthe gathered company of السماحِgenerosity مُلأَّماreunited
يَعُودُ بها شَملُ السماحِ مُلأَّما
Will the sons of Fahd ibn Ahmad return,
so that generosity's scattered company returns, knit together?
مُلُوكُهُمُtheir kings حَلْيُthe adornment of المدائحِpraises ماso long as اكتسواthey wore
مُلُوكُهُمُ حَلْيُ المدائحِ ما اكتسوا
حَلاهاtheir ornaments وثغرُand the mouth of المجدِglory إمّاwhenever تبسَّماit smiles
حَلاها وثغرُ المجدِ إمّا تبسَّما
Their kings are the jewels of praise whenever they wear
its ornaments, and glory's mouth whenever it smiles.
تلفتُّI looked around فيin أوطانِهمtheir homelands فتكلمتْthen spoke
تلفتُّ في أوطانِهم فتكلمتْ
دموعيmy tears وهمَّand was about to الشَّوقُlonging أنto يتكلَّماspeak
دموعي وهمَّ الشَّوقُ أن يتكلَّما
I looked around in their homelands, and then
my tears spoke, and longing was about to speak.
فمِنso some are ناشدٍa seeker للمكرُماتِof noble deeds ومُنشِدٍand a reciter
فمِن ناشدٍ للمكرُماتِ ومُنشِدٍ
عسَىperhaps وطنٌa homeland يدنوdraws near بهمwith them ولَعلَّماand perhaps
عسَى وطنٌ يدنو بهم ولَعلَّما
So some seek noble deeds, and others recite:
Perhaps a homeland will bring them near—perhaps.
وقدand indeed كانused to يستحبيseek bounty الزمانُTime خِلالهاin their midst
وقد كان يستحبي الزمانُ خِلالها
حَياًrain منهمُfrom them غَمراًabundant ويَفرَقُand fears ضَيغماa lion
حَياً منهمُ غَمراً ويَفرَقُ ضَيغما
Time had once sought bounty in their midst,
abundant rain from them, and feared a lion.
فشَنَّthen it unleashed عليهمagainst them وهوand it was سَكرانُdrunk خَيلَهits horses
فشَنَّ عليهم وهو سَكرانُ خَيلَه
ولوand had قدalready صحَاit sobered up منfrom سُكرهits drunkenness لتندَّماit would surely regret
ولو قد صحَا من سُكره لتندَّما
Then, drunk, it unleashed its horses against them;
and had it sobered from its drunkenness, it would surely have regretted it.
Sol 6.1