طَلَعتْrose شموسُthe suns الخِدْرِof the secluded chamber كَيْمَاso that تَغْرُباthey might set
طَلَعتْ شموسُ الخِدْرِ كَيْمَا تَغْرُبا
وبدَتْand appeared محاسنُهاtheir beauties لِكَيْso that تتغَّيباthey might disappear
وبدَتْ محاسنُها لِكَيْ تتغَّيبا
The suns of the secluded chamber rose, only to set,
and their beauties appeared, only to disappear.
فكَفاهso it sufficed him أنto يَصِفَdescribe الصبَّابةَardent longing ناطقاًspeaking
فكَفاه أن يَصِفَ الصبَّابةَ ناطقاً
دَمعٌtears إذاwhen وصفَthey described الصبَّابةَardent longing أطنَباthey spoke at length
دَمعٌ إذا وصفَ الصبَّابةَ أطنَبا
To voice his longing, he had eloquence enough in
tears that, when describing longing, spoke at length.
ياO حَبَّذاhow lovely شمسٌa sun جلَتْwithdrew عنهاfrom her النَّوىseparation
يا حَبَّذا شمسٌ جلَتْ عنها النَّوى
فجلَتْand she revealed علىto الصَّبَّthe ardent lover الشَّنيبِthe cool mouth الأشنَباwith sweet, lustrous teeth
فجلَتْ على الصَّبَّ الشَّنيبِ الأشنَبا
How lovely a sun from whom separation withdrew,
and who bared to her lover a cool, sweet-toothed smile.
وتعمَّدَتْهand she aimed at him بِلَحظَةٍwith a glance لوif أنَّهاit were
وتعمَّدَتْه بِلَحظَةٍ لو أنَّها
سَهمٌan arrow لَجازَit would have passed عنbeyond الشَّغافِthe heart's sheath مُخضَّباbloodstained
سَهمٌ لَجازَ عن الشَّغافِ مُخضَّبا
She aimed at him with a glance that, had it been
an arrow, would have passed beyond his heart's sheath, bloodstained.
قامَتْshe rose تُمَيِّلُinclining للعِناقِfor an embrace مُقوَّماًa straight, shapely figure
قامَتْ تُمَيِّلُ للعِناقِ مُقوَّماً
كالخُوطِlike a slender branch أَبدعَwrought wonders فيin الثِّمارِits fruits وأَغرَباand produced rarities
كالخُوطِ أَبدعَ في الثِّمارِ وأَغرَبا
She rose, inclining her shapely figure for an embrace,
like a slender branch, wondrous and rare in its fruit.
حملَتْbore ذُراهُits crown الأُقحُوَانَdaisies مُفَضَّضاًsilvered
حملَتْ ذُراهُ الأُقحُوَانَ مُفَضَّضاً
يَسقيpouring المُدامةَwine والشَّقيقَand anemones مُذَهَّباgilded
يَسقي المُدامةَ والشَّقيقَ مُذَهَّبا
Its crown bore silvered daisies,
pouring wine, and gilded anemones.
وأَبَتْand refused وقدalthough already أخذَhad taken النِّقابُthe veil جَمالَهاher beauty
وأَبَتْ وقد أخذَ النِّقابُ جَمالَها
حركاتُthe movements غُصنِof the bough البانِof the ban tree أنto تَتَنَقَّباbe veiled
حركاتُ غُصنِ البانِ أن تَتَنَقَّبا
Though the veil had hidden her beauty, they refused—
the movements of the ban-tree bough—to be veiled.
ماnot كنتِyou were إلاanything but البدرَthe full moon فارقَleaving حُجْبَهits veils
ما كنتِ إلا البدرَ فارقَ حُجْبَه
حتىuntil إذاwhen شِمْناهwe glimpsed it عادَit returned مُحجَّباveiled
حتى إذا شِمْناه عادَ مُحجَّبا
You were nothing but the full moon leaving its veils;
once we glimpsed it, it returned behind a veil.
فغدَوْتُand I became لاnot أدريknowing أكانwhether it was لهfor it الحِمىthe sanctuary
فغدَوْتُ لا أدري أكان له الحِمى
لَمَّاwhen تغيَّبَit disappeared مَشرِقاًa rising-place أوor مَغرِباa setting-place
لَمَّا تغيَّبَ مَشرِقاً أو مَغرِبا
And I no longer knew whether its sanctuary,
when it disappeared, was a place of rising or setting.
فإذاso when الحَياthe rain أعطىgave الرِّياحَthe winds قِيادَهits reins
فإذا الحَيا أعطى الرِّياحَ قِيادَه
فانقادَand it obeyed تَجْنُبُهُdrives it along الجَنوبُthe south wind أوor الصَّباthe east wind
فانقادَ تَجْنُبُهُ الجَنوبُ أو الصَّبا
So when the rain gives its reins to the winds,
and follows, driven by the south wind or the east,
فسقَىthen may it water محّلاًa dwelling بالعَقيقِat al-Aqiq وخُلَّةًand a beloved
فسقَى محّلاً بالعَقيقِ وخُلَّةً
ورُبىًand hills بأطرافِon the outskirts of الغَميمِal-Ghamim ورَبرَباand a herd of gazelles
ورُبىً بأطرافِ الغَميمِ ورَبرَبا
may it water a dwelling at al-Aqiq and a beloved,
and hills on the outskirts of al-Ghamim and a herd of gazelles.
ماwhat ليis wrong with me رأيتُI saw الدَّهرَTime وكَّلَset صَرْفَهits reversals
ما لي رأيتُ الدَّهرَ وكَّلَ صَرْفَه
بالقُلَّبيِّupon the resourceful man الشَّهْمِthe resolute one كيفَwhichever way تَقلَّباhe turns
بالقُلَّبيِّ الشَّهْمِ كيفَ تَقلَّبا
Why have I seen Time set its misfortunes
upon the resourceful, resolute man, whichever way he turns?
سَأُرِيهِI shall show it جِدّاًearnestness فيin مَخيلَةِthe guise لاعبٍof a player
سَأُرِيهِ جِدّاً في مَخيلَةِ لاعبٍ
والنَّدبُand the man of mettle ليسَdoes not يَجِدُّact earnestly حتىuntil يَلعَباhe plays
والنَّدبُ ليسَ يَجِدُّ حتى يَلعَبا
I shall show it earnestness in a player's guise;
the man of mettle does not grow earnest until he has played.
ومُعرِّضٍand one challenging ليme بالطِّرادِto a chase خَسَأتُهI drove him away
ومُعرِّضٍ لي بالطِّرادِ خَسَأتُه
ومتىand when رأيتَhave you seen اللَّيثَthe lion طاردَchase ثعلَباa fox
ومتى رأيتَ اللَّيثَ طاردَ ثعلَبا
And one who challenged me to a chase I drove away;
when have you seen a lion chase a fox?
فَلْيَثْوِso let him dwell فيin رَمْسِthe grave الخُمولِof obscurity فإننيfor I am
فَلْيَثْوِ في رَمْسِ الخُمولِ فإنني
نارٌa fire تضرَّمُblazing فيon ذُؤابةِthe summit كبكباof Kabkab
نارٌ تضرَّمُ في ذُؤابةِ كبكبا
Let him dwell in obscurity's grave, for I am
a fire blazing on the summit of Kabkab.
هيهاتَfar from it جانبْتُI shunned السَّفاهَfolly وأهلَهand its people
هيهاتَ جانبْتُ السَّفاهَ وأهلَه
حَدَثاًas a youth فكيفso how أرىcould I countenance السَّفاهةَfolly أشَيباgray-haired
حَدَثاً فكيف أرى السَّفاهةَ أشَيبا
Far from it! I shunned folly and its people
as a youth; how could I countenance folly gray-haired?
وأَحلَّنيand lodged me عِزُّthe might الأميرِof the emir مَحلَّةًin an abode
وأَحلَّني عِزُّ الأميرِ مَحلَّةً
لوif رامَنيit sought to assail me فيهاin it الزَّمانُTime تهيَّباit would recoil in fear
لو رامَني فيها الزَّمانُ تهيَّبا
And the emir's might has placed me in an abode
where Time, should it assail me, would recoil in fear.
عُدْناwe returned بمُبْيَضِّwith one white in الصَّنَائعِbenefactions راضياًwhen pleased
عُدْنا بمُبْيَضِّ الصَّنَائعِ راضياً
منهfrom him ومُحمرّشand red in (uncertain spelling) العَواملِspear-shafts مُغضَباwhen angered
منه ومُحمرّش العَواملِ مُغضَبا
We returned to him—his favors white when pleased,
and his spear-shafts red when angered.
غَمْرِabundant المَواهبِin gifts لاnot يُساجلُis rivaled مُرغِباًinspiring desire
غَمْرِ المَواهبِ لا يُساجلُ مُرغِباً
فيfor المكرماتِnoble favors ولاand not يُطاولُis matched مُرهِباinspiring fear
في المكرماتِ ولا يُطاولُ مُرهِبا
Overflowing with gifts, unrivaled when he inspires desire
for noble favors, and unequaled when he inspires fear.
ومُمنَّعٍand impregnable يُرديslays العدوَّthe enemy إذاwhen ارتدَىhe girds himself
ومُمنَّعٍ يُردي العدوَّ إذا ارتدَى
بالسَّيفِwith the sword أوor يحبُوbestows gifts on الوليَّthe ally إذاwhen احتَباhe sits with knees clasped
بالسَّيفِ أو يحبُو الوليَّ إذا احتَبا
And impregnable, he slays his enemy when girded
with the sword, or gives his ally gifts when seated with knees clasped.
وأَغَرَّand illustrious لوif نَطَقَتْspoke رِحابُthe courtyards مَحَلِّهof his dwelling
وأَغَرَّ لو نَطَقَتْ رِحابُ مَحَلِّه
قالَتْthey would say لطُلاَّبِto seekers المَكارمِof noble favors مَرحَباwelcome
قالَتْ لطُلاَّبِ المَكارمِ مَرحَبا
And illustrious: if the courtyards of his dwelling spoke,
they would say to seekers of generosity, 'Welcome!'
ناضلْتُI competed in archery منهthrough him بذيwith one possessing السَّدادِtrue aim فماand did not هَفَاmiss
ناضلْتُ منه بذي السَّدادِ فما هَفَا
وضربْتُand I struck منهthrough him بذيwith Dhu الفَقارِal-Fiqar فماand did not نَباglance aside
وضربْتُ منه بذي الفَقارِ فما نَبا
I shot with him, a sure-aimed bow that never missed;
and struck with him, Dhu al-Fiqar, which never glanced aside.
وصَحبِتُand I passed أيامَthe days المَشيبِof gray hair بِجُودِهthrough his generosity
وصَحبِتُ أيامَ المَشيبِ بِجُودِه
مُبيْضَّةًmade white فذمَمتُso I reproached أيامَthe days الصَّباof youth
مُبيْضَّةً فذمَمتُ أيامَ الصَّبا
Through his generosity I passed my gray-haired days
bright and white, and reproached the days of youth.
بَشَرٌa cheerful countenance كمِصباحِlike the lamp الحَياof rain وخَلائِقٌand virtues
بَشَرٌ كمِصباحِ الحَيا وخَلائِقٌ
تَخبوgrow dim لبَهْجَتِهاbefore their splendor مصابيحُthe lamps الرُّباof the hills
تَخبو لبَهْجَتِها مصابيحُ الرُّبا
A cheerful face like the lamp of rain, and virtues
whose splendor makes the lamps upon the hills grow dim.
ومُناسِبٌand noble in lineage حازَwon الفضيلةَdistinction أعجَماًas a non-Arab
ومُناسِبٌ حازَ الفضيلةَ أعجَماً
فيناamong us كماjust as حازَhe won الفضيلةَdistinction مُعِرباas an Arab
فينا كما حازَ الفضيلةَ مُعِربا
And noble of lineage, he won distinction as a non-Arab
among us, just as he won distinction as an Arab.
إنif شاءَhe wishes عُدَّhe is reckoned منamong الشُّعوبِthe peoples أجلَّهاtheir noblest
إن شاءَ عُدَّ من الشُّعوبِ أجلَّها
أوor شاءَhe wishes عَدَّhe counts منamong القبائلِthe tribes تَغلِباTaghlib
أو شاءَ عَدَّ من القبائلِ تَغلِبا
If he wishes, he is reckoned of the noblest peoples;
or, if he wishes, he counts Taghlib among his tribes.
يرتاحُhe yearns ماwhenever غَنَّىsings الحديدُiron إلىfor الوغَىbattle
يرتاحُ ما غَنَّى الحديدُ إلى الوغَى
فيخوضُand he wades into مَوجاًa wave منهof it أكدرَmurky مُجلِباclamorous
فيخوضُ مَوجاً منه أكدرَ مُجلِبا
Whenever iron sings, he yearns for battle,
and wades into its murky, clamorous surge.
ويَكُرُّand he charges مَطرورَsharpened السِّنانِin spearhead كأنهas if he were
ويَكُرُّ مَطرورَ السِّنانِ كأنه
قمرٌa moon يطارِدُpursuing فيthrough العَجاجةِthe dust cloud كَوكَباa star
قمرٌ يطارِدُ في العَجاجةِ كَوكَبا
He charges with his spearhead honed, as though he were
a moon pursuing a star through the dust cloud.
أَأَشيمُshall I watch for بارقةَthe lightning الغَمامof the clouds وقدwhen already غدَتْhas become
أَأَشيمُ بارقةَ الغَمام وقد غدَتْ
يُمنَىthe right hand أبيof Abu الحَسَنِal-Hasan الغمامَthe cloud الصيِّباpouring rain
يُمنَى أبي الحَسَنِ الغمامَ الصيِّبا
Shall I watch the clouds' lightning, when already
Abu al-Hasan's right hand has become the rain-pouring cloud?
قاظَgrew summer-hot الزَّمانُTime فكنتَand you were ظِلاًshade سَجْسَجاًmild and temperate
قاظَ الزَّمانُ فكنتَ ظِلاً سَجْسَجاً
ونأىand withdrew الربيعُspring فكنتَand you were رُوْضاًa garden مُعْشِباlush with grass
ونأى الربيعُ فكنتَ رُوْضاً مُعْشِبا
Time grew summer-hot; you were a temperate shade,
and spring withdrew; you were a garden lush with grass.
تَرَكَhe left القصائدَpoems قَصَّرَتfalling short عنof عَدِّcounting ماwhat
تَرَكَ القصائدَ قَصَّرَت عن عَدِّ ما
يُسدِيhe bestows ومنand who يُحصيcan count الحَصَىthe pebbles والأثْلَباand the dust
يُسدِي ومن يُحصي الحَصَى والأثْلَبا
He has left poems unable to count what
he bestows; who can number pebbles and dust?
والطالبيّونand the Talibids انْتَحَتْكَsought you out وفودُهُمtheir delegations
والطالبيّون انْتَحَتْكَ وفودُهُم
فرأَواand they saw نَداكَyour bounty الغَمْرَabundant قرَّبَbrought near مطلَباa sought goal
فرأَوا نَداكَ الغَمْرَ قرَّبَ مطلَبا
And the Talibids—their delegations sought you out,
and saw your boundless bounty bring their goal within reach.
لاstart of 'you regarded them' حظْتَهمrest of 'you regarded them' والفكرُwhile thought يَصرِفُturns away عنهمfrom them
لا حظْتَهم والفكرُ يَصرِفُ عنهم
لحْظَthe glances النَّواظرِof eyes بِغضةًin hatred وتجنُّباand avoidance
لحْظَ النَّواظرِ بِغضةً وتجنُّبا
You regarded them, while thought was turning away from them
the glances of eyes, in hatred and avoidance.
فنظمْتَهمso you gathered them جمعاًas one company وقدalthough already نَشَرَتْهُمُhad scattered them
فنظمْتَهم جمعاً وقد نَشَرَتْهُمُ
أيديthe hands الزَّمانِof Time فَفُرِّقُواand they were scattered أيديthe dispersed clans of سَباSaba
أيدي الزَّمانِ فَفُرِّقُوا أيدي سَبا
You gathered them into one company, though they had been scattered
by Time's hands, dispersed like Saba's people.
أَحْبَبْتَyou loved ذاone possessing القُربىkinship وليسand does not يُحِبُّهlove him
أَحْبَبْتَ ذا القُربى وليس يُحِبُّه
إلاexcept امْرُؤٌa man رفَضَwho rejected الغريبَthe stranger الأجنَباunrelated
إلا امْرُؤٌ رفَضَ الغريبَ الأجنَبا
You loved your kinsman, and none loves him
save a man who rejects the unrelated stranger.
أمَّاas for الصِّيامُfasting فقدyou have indeed أجبْتَanswered دُعاءَهُits call
أمَّا الصِّيامُ فقد أجبْتَ دُعاءَهُ
ورأيْتَهand you deemed it فِعلاًa deed أغرَّradiant مُهذَّباpure
ورأيْتَه فِعلاً أغرَّ مُهذَّبا
As for fasting, you answered its call,
and deemed it a radiant, pure deed.
شهرٌa month وصلْتَyou joined صيامَهits fasting بقِيامِهto its night prayers
شهرٌ وصلْتَ صيامَه بقِيامِه
فَنضَوْتَهُthen you shed it نِضْوَwasted الجَوانحِabout the ribs مُتعَباexhausted
فَنضَوْتَهُ نِضْوَ الجَوانحِ مُتعَبا
A month whose fasting you joined to its night prayers;
then you shed it, lean about the ribs and exhausted.
فأجِبْso answer دُعاءَthe call الفِطرِof breaking the fast مُصْطَبِحاًtaking a morning drink فقدْfor indeed
فأجِبْ دُعاءَ الفِطرِ مُصْطَبِحاً فقدْ
ناداكit called you حَيَّcome علىto الصَّباحِthe morning drink فثوَّباand repeated the summons
ناداك حَيَّ على الصَّباحِ فثوَّبا
So answer fast-breaking's call with a morning draught, for
it has called you, 'Come to the morning drink!' and called again.
وتَمَلَّهاand savor her بِكْراًas a virgin فلستُfor I am not مُزوِّجاًmarrying
وتَمَلَّها بِكْراً فلستُ مُزوِّجاً
شَرَفَthe honor الشريفِof the sharif منfrom among المدائحِpraise-poems ثَيِّباa previously married woman
شَرَفَ الشريفِ من المدائحِ ثَيِّبا
And savor her as a virgin; I would not wed
the sharif's honor to a previously married praise-poem.
حمْداًpraise أمَرَّfirmly twisted الفِكرthought ُسِلْكَthe thread نِظامِهof its arrangement
حمْداً أمَرَّ الفِكر ُسِلْكَ نِظامِه
فأصابand found دُرّاًpearls منin عُلاكَyour lofty worth مثقَّباpierced
فأصاب دُرّاً من عُلاكَ مثقَّبا
A praise-poem: thought twisted the thread of its design,
and found in your lofty worth pearls already pierced.
إنif حَلَّit settles أوطنَit makes its home فيin صُدورِthe breasts رُواتِهof its reciters
إن حَلَّ أوطنَ في صُدورِ رُواتِه
أوor سارَit travels شَرَّقَit goes east فيacross البلادِthe lands وغرَّباand goes west
أو سارَ شَرَّقَ في البلادِ وغرَّبا
If it settles, it makes its home in its reciters' breasts;
or if it travels, it goes east and west across the lands.
Sol 6.1