قلْsay لابنِto the son of حرْبٍHarb قدalready جَنَيْbrought upon (verb stem)
قلْ لابنِ حرْبٍ قد جَنَيْ
تَyou (verb ending) عليكupon yourself حرباًwar فاصطَبِرso bear patiently
تَ عليك حرباً فاصطَبِر
Tell Ibn Harb: you have brought
Tell Ibn Harb: you have brought
through it, war upon yourself—so endure.
war upon yourself, so bear it patiently.
أنتَyou الذيthe one who بسقوطِهbecause of his baseness
أنتَ الذي بسقوطِه
يُدعىis called أبوهhis father أبوfather of العِبَرlessons (al-ʿIbar)
يُدعى أبوه أبو العِبَر
You are the one through whose fall
You are the one whose baseness
your father is called Abu al-ʿIbar—Father of Lessons.
makes his father known as Abu al-ʿIbar.
لِمْwhy عِبْتَyou disparaged شِعريmy poetry وهوand it is أوbeginning of 'gleaming teeth'
لِمْ عِبْتَ شِعري وهو أو
ضاحٌcompletion of 'gleaming teeth' تَبسَّمُsmile أوor غُرَرwhite forehead blazes
ضاحٌ تَبسَّمُ أو غُرَر
Why fault my poetry, when its smile is
Why did you disparage my poetry, when it is
white markings—or radiant brow-blazes?
gleaming teeth that smile, or white forehead blazes?
أَحُرِمْتَwere you deprived of? نَشرَfragrance العَنبرِthe ambergris الthe (prefix of next token)
أَحُرِمْتَ نَشرَ العَنبرِ ال
وَردِrose-hued الذيwhich منهfrom it انْتَشرspread
وَردِ الذي منه انْتَشر
Were you denied the wafted scent of amber—the
Were you denied the fragrance of ambergris—
rose from which it spread?
rose-hued—that wafted from it?
أمor قدalready مُنِعْتَyou were denied الفِكْرَreflection فيabout
أم قد مُنِعْتَ الفِكْرَ في
هit (attached pronoun) كماjust as مُنِعتَyou were denied منfrom النَّظَرseeing
ه كما مُنِعتَ من النَّظَر
Or were you denied reflection upon
Or were you denied the power to reflect on
it, just as you were denied sight?
it, just as you were denied sight?
إنيindeed I لأرحَمُI surely pity شاعراًa poet
إني لأرحَمُ شاعراً
حُرْمَwas deprived of البصيرةَinsight والبَصرand eyesight
حُرْمَ البصيرةَ والبَصر
Indeed, I pity a poet
I truly pity a poet
deprived of insight and of sight.
deprived of insight and eyesight.
Sol 6.1