يَأبَىrefuses إذاwhenever خَطَرَoccurs العقيقُal-Aqiq ببالِهto his mind
يَأبَى إذا خَطَرَ العقيقُ ببالِه
إلاexcept اطَّراحَcasting off العَذلِreproach منfrom عُذَّالِهhis reproachers
إلا اطَّراحَ العَذلِ من عُذَّالِه
He refuses, whenever al-Aqiq crosses his mind,
He refuses when ambergris comes to mind
Anything but casting off his reproachers' reproach.
Except to shed tears copiously from his eyes
قَسَمَdivided الدّموعَthe tears علىamong المنازلِthe dwelling places عالماًknowing
قَسَمَ الدّموعَ على المنازلِ عالماً
أنّthat الجوىanguish فيهِنَّwithin them منamong أنذالِهhis base fellows
أنّ الجوى فيهِنَّ من أنذالِه
He divided his tears among the dwelling places, knowing
He allotted tears to dwellings, knowing
That anguish within them was among his base fellows.
That the best part of him was in those tears
وَهُوَand he is الكَثِيبُthe sand dune تلاعَبتtoyed أيديthe hands النَّوىof separation
وَهُوَ الكَثِيبُ تلاعَبت أيدي النَّوى
بكثيِبهِwith his dune وقضيبِهand his slender branch وهِلالِهand his crescent
بكثيِبهِ وقضيبِه وهِلالِه
He is the sand dune; the hands of separation toyed
It is the sand dune which the hands of fate
With his dune, his slender branch, and his crescent.
Had toyed with, his member and his crescent
رَاحُواthey departed بهwith him واللّحظُand the gaze يقدَحُsparks جُرأةًdaring
رَاحُوا به واللّحظُ يقدَحُ جُرأةً
فَيكُرُّso it darts back بينbetween حُجولِهhis anklets وحِجالِهand his bridal canopies
فَيكُرُّ بين حُجولِه وحِجالِه
They took him away, while the gaze sparked daring,
They went with it while a lustful glance
So it darted between his anklets and his bridal canopies.
Darted among his cheeks and his sidelocks
والشَّوقُand longing ينثُرُscatters دمعَهits tears فيon خَدِّهِhis cheek
والشَّوقُ ينثُرُ دمعَه في خَدِّهِ
فيقَرُّso it settles أوor يَجريflows علىover جِريالِهits crimson hue
فيقَرُّ أو يَجري على جِريالِه
Longing scatters its tears upon his cheek,
And longing scattered its tears on his cheek
So they settle or flow over its crimson hue.
So it flowed or ran down his chin
يادارُO dwelling جادَgave freely بهاwithin it الفِراقُseparation جَمالَهاits beauty
يادارُ جادَ بها الفِراقُ جَمالَها
فغداso it went at dawn وراحَand went at evening علىupon ظُهورِthe backs جِمالِهof its camels
فغدا وراحَ على ظُهورِ جِمالِه
O dwelling, separation gave away your beauty there;
O abode generosity left its beauty in
So it journeyed morning and evening upon its camels' backs.
And so it went, on the backs of its camels
ماwhat بالُails رِيمِكِyour white gazelle لاnot يُتاحُis granted لِقاؤُهmeeting him
ما بالُ رِيمِكِ لا يُتاحُ لِقاؤُه
لمُحبِّهto his lover إلاexcept غداةَon the morning زِيالِهof his departure
لمُحبِّه إلا غداةَ زِيالِه
What ails your white gazelle, that meeting him is not granted
What is it with your camp, its meeting
To his lover except on the morning of his departure?
Is not afforded to a lover except at its departure
فسُقِيتِso may you be watered رَجعَthe return حُدوجِهof his camel litters وسقَىand may water الحياthe rain
فسُقِيتِ رَجعَ حُدوجِه وسقَى الحيا
محتلَّهُhis dwelling place وسُقيتُand may I be watered عَودَthe renewal وِصالِهof union with him
محتلَّهُ وسُقيتُ عَودَ وِصالِه
May you be watered with his camel litters' return, and may rain water
So I was quenched, the camels went back
His dwelling place, and may renewed union with him water me.
Having watered life, and I was quenched by his return
ورقيقةٍand a delicate wine كالآلِlike a mirage نادمنيkept me drinking company بهاover it
ورقيقةٍ كالآلِ نادمني بها
كِسرىKisra فرُحتُso I departed كأنَّنيas though I منbelonged to آلِهhis household
كِسرى فرُحتُ كأنَّني من آلِه
And over a delicate wine like a mirage, I drank with
And by a gentle song, it blamed me
Kisra; I departed as though one of his household.
Like the family of Chosroes, so I rejoiced as if I was one of them
ألقَاهI meet him إمَّاeither حَاسِراًunarmored لصَبوحِهfor his morning draught
ألقَاه إمَّا حَاسِراً لصَبوحِه
فيهاwithin it وإمَّاor else دارعاًarmor-clad لقِتالِهfor his battle
فيها وإمَّا دارعاً لقِتالِه
I meet him either unarmored for his morning draught
I will meet him either ruining his morning in it
Within it, or armored for his battle.
Or protecting his fight
وأراهand I see him ساقَbrought لناto us أداةَthe implements شَمولِهfor his wine
وأراه ساقَ لنا أداةَ شَمولِه
مجموعةًgathered بيمينِهin his right hand وشِمالِهand his left hand
مجموعةً بيمينِه وشِمالِه
And I see him bringing us the implements for his wine,
And I see he escorted to us his cudgel
Gathered in his right hand and his left.
Held in his right hand and his left
أوor نابِلاًan archer لمّاwhen تَكامَلَwas complete نَزعُهhis bow-draw
أو نابِلاً لمّا تَكامَلَ نَزعُه
لمdid not تتَّصلconnect أغراضُهhis targets بِنبالِهwith his arrows
لم تتَّصل أغراضُه بِنبالِه
Or an archer: when his bow-draw was complete,
Or an archer when his drawing was complete
His targets remained untouched by his arrows.
His purposes were not linked to his arrows
أتُراهdo you think he صانَkept back عنfrom الرَّمِيَّةِthe quarry سَهمَهhis arrow
أتُراه صانَ عن الرَّمِيَّةِ سَهمَه
أمor رأفةٌcompassion مَنَعتهprevented him عنfrom إِرسالِهloosing it
أم رأفةٌ مَنَعته عن إِرسالِه
Do you think he withheld his arrow from the quarry,
Do I see him protect his arrow from throwing
Or did compassion prevent him from loosing it?
Or did mercy prevent him from shooting it?
عصرٌan afternoon مَزَجتُI mingled شَمائليmy nature بشَمولِهwith its wine
عصرٌ مَزَجتُ شَمائلي بشَمولِه
وظِلالُهand its shade ممزوجةٌmingled بشَمالِهwith its north wind
وظِلالُه ممزوجةٌ بشَمالِه
An afternoon when I mingled my nature with its wine,
An era whose features were mixed with his cudgel
And its shade was mingled with its north wind,
And his shadows intermingled with his left side
حتَّىuntil حَسِبتُI imagined الوَردَroses منfrom أشجارِهits trees
حتَّى حَسِبتُ الوَردَ من أشجارِه
عَبِقاًfragrant أوor الرَّيحانَbasil منfrom آصالِهits evening hours
عَبِقاً أو الرَّيحانَ من آصالِه
Until I imagined roses from its trees,
Until I thought the roses were from his trees
Fragrant, or basil from its evening hours.
A fragrance or the basil from its stems
وكأنييand as though I لمّاwhen ارتديتُclothed myself in ظِلالَهits shade
وكأنيي لمّا ارتديتُ ظِلالَه
جارُthe neighbor الوزيرِof the vizier المُرتديclothed بظِلالِهin his shade
جارُ الوزيرِ المُرتدي بظِلالِه
And when I clothed myself in its shade, I seemed
As if when I wore his shadows
The vizier's neighbor, clothed in his shade.
I became the vizier's neighbor wearing his shadows
الواترِwho despoils الأموالِwealth يومَon the day عَطائِهof his giving
الواترِ الأموالِ يومَ عَطائِه
والنافضِand who shakes الأوتارِthe bowstrings يومَon the day نِزالِهof his combat
والنافضِ الأوتارِ يومَ نِزالِه
Who despoils wealth on the day of his giving,
The one who tied property on the day of his giving
And shakes bowstrings on the day of his combat.
And played the strings on the day of his fighting
مَلِكٌa king تُحاذرُهfear him الملوكُkings فمُمسِكٌso one clings
مَلِكٌ تُحاذرُه الملوكُ فمُمسِكٌ
بحبالِهto his ropes أوor هالكٌperishes بِصِيالِهby his assault
بحبالِه أو هالكٌ بِصِيالِه
A king whom kings fear: one clings
A king whom kings fear, so he holds
To his ropes, or perishes beneath his assault.
His reins, or else dies by his sword
أموالُهhis wealth فيin السِّلمِpeace منamong أنفالِهاtheir spoils
أموالُه في السِّلمِ من أنفالِها
ونفوسُهاand their lives فيin الحربِwar منamong أنفالِهhis spoils
ونفوسُها في الحربِ من أنفالِه
His wealth in peace is part of their spoils,
His wealth in peacetime is from its spoils
And their lives in war are part of his spoils.
And their souls in war are from its spoils
صُقِلَwas polished الزمانُtime فعادَso it became فيin أيامِهhis days
صُقِلَ الزمانُ فعادَ في أيامِه
كالبُردِlike a striped mantle فيin تفويفِهits patterned coloring وصِقالِهand its sheen
كالبُردِ في تفويفِه وصِقالِه
Time was polished; in his days it became
Time polished so it returned in his days
Like a striped mantle in its patterning and sheen.
Like the cold in its affliction and its polishing
إنif كنتَyou are تشتاقُlonging for الحِمامَdeath فعادِهthen oppose him
إن كنتَ تشتاقُ الحِمامَ فعادِه
أوor كنتَyou are تختارُchoosing الحياةَlife فوالِهthen befriend him
أو كنتَ تختارُ الحياةَ فوالِه
If you long for death, make him your enemy;
If you long for doves then court them
Or, if you choose life, be his ally.
Or if you choose life then be loyal to it
يُعطِيكhe gives you ماwhat يُعطيهgives him كرُّthe charge جيادِهof his steeds
يُعطِيك ما يُعطيه كرُّ جيادِه
وشَباand the points أَسِنَّتهof his spearheads وحَدُّand the edge نِصالِهof his blades
وشَبا أَسِنَّته وحَدُّ نِصالِه
He gives you what the charge of his steeds gives him,
He gives you what he gives his noble steeds
And what his spearheads' points and blades' edges give.
And young lions with sharp blades
حملَhe bore القنَاthe lances فاهتزَّso it swayed فيin مُهتزِّهِhis swaying
حملَ القنَا فاهتزَّ في مُهتزِّهِ
طرَباًin delight لهfor him واختالَand strutted فيin مُختالِهhis strutting
طرَباً له واختالَ في مُختالِه
He bore the lances; they swayed where he swayed,
He carried the spear so it shook in his shaker
Delighting in him, and strutted where he strutted.
Agitated by him and swayed in its swaying
فأَرىso he showed العدوَّthe enemy نقيصةًa reduction فيin عُمرهِhis lifespan
فأَرى العدوَّ نقيصةً في عُمرهِ
وأرَىand he showed الصديقَthe friend زيادةًan increase فيin حالِهhis fortune
وأرَى الصديقَ زيادةً في حالِه
So he showed the enemy a shortening of his life,
So I see diminishment in the enemy's life
And showed the friend an increase in his fortune,
And increase in the friend's state
بوقائعٍthrough battles للبأسِof might فيagainst أعدائهhis enemies
بوقائعٍ للبأسِ في أعدائه
ووقائعِand battles للجودof generosity فيagainst أموالهhis wealth
ووقائعِ للجود في أمواله
Through battles of might against his enemies,
With deeds of might against his enemies
And battles of generosity against his wealth.
And deeds of generosity with his wealth
عَذَلوهthey reproached him فيfor الجَدوَىbounty وَمنand who يَثنِيturns back الحياthe rain
عَذَلوه في الجَدوَى وَمن يَثنِي الحيا
أمor منwho يَسُدُّblocks عليهin its way طُرْقَthe paths سِجالِهof its downpours
أم من يَسُدُّ عليه طُرْقَ سِجالِه
They reproached him for bounty—but who can turn back rain,
They blamed him for gallantry, but who folds
Or who can bar the paths of its downpours?
The paths of his fight or blocks his way?
متشابهُalike الطَّرَفينِon both sides أصبحَhas become عمُّهhis paternal uncle
متشابهُ الطَّرَفينِ أصبحَ عمُّه
فيat ذُورةٍa summit لمdid not تَعْدُsurpass ذُروةَthe summit خالِهof his maternal uncle
في ذُورةٍ لم تَعْدُ ذُروةَ خالِه
Equal on both sides: his paternal uncle now stands
His paternal and maternal uncles have become equal
At a summit no higher than his maternal uncle's summit.
In a heap that is no longer the peak of his maternal uncles
شرفٌnobility أطالَraised قَناthe lances المُهَلَّبِof al-Muhallab سَمْكَهits height
شرفٌ أطالَ قَنا المُهَلَّبِ سَمْكَه
حتَىuntil أظلَّcast shade وعمَّand encompassed all فيin إظلالِهits shading
حتَى أظلَّ وعمَّ في إظلالِه
A nobility whose height al-Muhallab's lances raised,
An honor that lengthened the fish hook rope
Until it cast shade and encompassed all in its shade.
Until it shaded and spread with its shade
فإذاso when بدَتappear زُهْرُthe bright ones الكواكبِof the stars حولَهaround it
فإذا بدَت زُهْرُ الكواكبِ حولَه
كانَتwere عمائمُهنَّtheir turbans منfrom أذيالِهits trailing hems
كانَت عمائمُهنَّ من أذيالِه
Whenever the bright stars appear around it,
So when the flowers of stars appeared around him
Their turbans are made from its trailing hems.
Their turbans were from the ends of his garment
راحَwent forth المُغِيرةُal-Mughira وهوand he is منamong أجوادِهits generous men
راحَ المُغِيرةُ وهو من أجوادِه
وغَداand went forth قُبَيصةُQubaysa وهوand he is منamong أبطالِهits heroes
وغَدا قُبَيصةُ وهو من أبطالِه
Al-Mughira went forth, one of its men of bounty,
Al-Mughira left and he was his noble one
And Qubaysa went forth, one of its heroes.
And Qubaysa came and he was his hero
راحwent forth المغيرةal-Mughira وهوand he is منamong أجوادهits generous men
راح المغيرة وهو من أجواده
وغداand went forth قبيصةQubaysa وهوand he is منamong أبطالهits heroes
وغدا قبيصة وهو من أبطاله
Al-Mughira went forth, one of its men of bounty,
Al-Mughira left and he was his noble one
And Qubaysa went forth, one of its heroes.
And Qubaysa came and he was his hero
غارَتplunged صدورُthe points رِماحِكمof your lances بصُدورِهinto its foreparts
غارَت صدورُ رِماحِكم بصُدورِه
والناسُand the people مشترِكونshare jointly فيin أَكفالِهits hindquarters
والناسُ مشترِكون في أَكفالِه
Your spear-points plunged into its foreparts,
The chests of your spears glared at his chest
And people share in its hindquarters.
While people shared in sponsoring him
أماas for السَّماحُgenerosity فقدso indeed تبسَّمَsmiled نَوْرُهits blossom
أما السَّماحُ فقد تبسَّمَ نَوْرُه
بعدَafter الذّبولِwithering وعادَand returned نُورُthe light ذُبالِهof its wicks
بعدَ الذّبولِ وعادَ نُورُ ذُبالِه
As for generosity, its blossom has smiled
As for forgiveness, its light smiled
After withering, and its wicks' light has returned.
After wilting, and the light of its lamps returned
أطلقْتَyou freed منfrom أغلالِهits fetters وشَفَيتَand you healed منof
أطلقْتَ من أغلالِه وشَفَيتَ من
أَعلاِلهits ailments وفتحتَand you opened منsome of أقفالِهits locks
أَعلاِله وفتحتَ من أقفالِه
You freed it from its fetters and healed it of
You released him from his shackles, healed him
Its ailments, and opened some of its locks.
From his illnesses, and opened his locks
إنَّindeed الوزيرَthe vizier دَعاcalled إلىto غَمرِthe deep flood النَّدىof bounty
إنَّ الوزيرَ دَعا إلى غَمرِ النَّدى
منwhoever كانhad been موقوفاًconfined علىto أوشالِهits trickles
من كان موقوفاً على أوشالِه
Indeed, the vizier called to bounty's deep flood
The minister has called to the wine of dew
Whoever had been confined to its trickles.
Whoever was dependent on his palm trees
أُثنيI praise عليهhim ثناءَwith the praise رَوضًof a meadow هَزَّهstirred it
أُثني عليه ثناءَ رَوضً هَزَّه
سَيلُthe torrent الحياof rain فاهتزَّso it swayed فيin إسبالِهits downpour
سَيلُ الحيا فاهتزَّ في إسبالِه
I praise him with the praise of a meadow stirred
I praise him with a praise that shook a garden
By rain's torrent, so that it swayed in its downpour.
Whose torrents shook its trailing garments
واقولُand I say للسَّاعيto the striver ليُدرِكَto reach شأوَهhis pace
واقولُ للسَّاعي ليُدرِكَ شأوَه
أنتَyou الجوادُa noble steed ولستَbut you are not منof أشكالِهhis kind
أنتَ الجوادُ ولستَ من أشكالِه
And I say to whoever strives to match his pace:
And I say to the one seeking his glory
You are a noble steed, but not of his breed.
You are the noble one, not merely resembling him
كَمَلَتْare complete مَناقُبهhis virtues فلوso if زادَimproved امرؤٌany man
كَمَلَتْ مَناقُبه فلو زادَ امرؤٌ
بعدَbeyond الكمالِperfection لزادَhe would improve بعدَbeyond كمالِهhis perfection
بعدَ الكمالِ لزادَ بعدَ كمالِه
His virtues are complete; if anyone could improve
His virtues are complete, so if someone
Beyond perfection, he would improve beyond his perfection.
Increases after perfection, it increases his perfection
وغَدَتand became خَلائقُهhis qualities أحَقَّmore worthy بمنطِقيof my speech
وغَدَت خَلائقُه أحَقَّ بمنطِقي
فمزَجتُso I mingled صفوَthe purity زُلالِهاof their clear water بزُلالِهwith its clear water
فمزَجتُ صفوَ زُلالِها بزُلالِه
And his qualities became more worthy of my speech,
And his manners have deserved my words
So I mingled their pure, clear water with its clear water.
So I mixed the refined of it with the refined of him
أُهديI offer لهto him ماwhat رَقَّis delicate منof أفوافِهits patterned cloths
أُهدي له ما رَقَّ من أفوافِه
وأُبيحُهand grant him freely ماwhat رَقَّis delicate منof سَلسالِهits sweet, flowing water
وأُبيحُه ما رَقَّ من سَلسالِه
I offer him what is delicate in its patterned cloths,
I gift him what softened from his necklaces
And freely grant him what is delicate in its sweet, flowing water.
And make permitted what softened from his chains
ويقولُand say ليto me قومٌsome people فَضَلْتَyou have excelled وإنّماbut only
ويقولُ لي قومٌ فَضَلْتَ وإنّما
فَضلُthe merit الثَّناءِof praise عليهِof him منcomes from إفضالِهhis beneficence
فَضلُ الثَّناءِ عليهِ من إفضالِه
Some people tell me, 'You have excelled,' but
And some people say, you have excelled, but
The merit of praising him comes only from his beneficence.
The excellence of praise is from his excellence
لاno حمدَpraise ليfor me إنif راحَbecomes دُرُّthe pearls مدائحيof my panegyrics
لا حمدَ لي إن راحَ دُرُّ مدائحي
عِقداًa necklace وقدand already فصَّلتُهI interspersed it بخِلالِهwith his virtues
عِقداً وقد فصَّلتُه بخِلالِه
No praise is mine if the pearls of my panegyrics become
No praise to me if the pearl of my eulogy
A necklace, for I have interspersed it with his virtues.
Became a necklace after I had threaded its beads
Sol 6.1