صُدودُكَyour shunning علَّمَtaught النَّومَsleep الصُّدودَاshunning
صُدودُكَ علَّمَ النَّومَ الصُّدودَا
وجدَّدَand renewed للهَوىfor love عَهْداًa covenant جديداnew
وجدَّدَ للهَوى عَهْداً جديدا
Your shunning taught sleep to shun,
Your rejection taught sleep to reject
and renewed for love a fresh covenant.
And renewed for passion a new pact
مَلَلْتَyou grew weary فعادso became منكfrom you الجُودُgenerosity مَنْعَاًwithholding
مَلَلْتَ فعاد منك الجُودُ مَنْعَاً
ولوand if أنصفْتَyou had been fair عادَwould have become المنعُwithholding جوداgenerosity
ولو أنصفْتَ عادَ المنعُ جودا
You grew weary, and your bounty turned to withholding;
You wearied, so generosity from you retreated
and had you been fair, withholding would have turned to bounty.
And had you been fair, stinginess would have turned generous
أحلَّallowed وَداعُناour farewell عَطْفاًtenderness جديداًnew
أحلَّ وَداعُنا عَطْفاً جديداً
وأدنىand brought near بينُناour parting وَصْلاًunion بعيداdistant
وأدنى بينُنا وَصْلاً بعيدا
Our farewell allowed a fresh tenderness,
Our farewell made tenderness anew
and our parting brought distant union near.
And brought us closer, though from afar
فمِنْso, from خَدٍّa cheek يُصافِحُclasps in greeting فيهin it خَدّاًa cheek
فمِنْ خَدٍّ يُصافِحُ فيه خَدّاً
ومنand from جيدٍa neck يُعانِقُembraces فيهin it جِيدَاa neck
ومن جيدٍ يُعانِقُ فيه جِيدَا
So there was cheek clasping cheek in greeting,
So cheeks caress cheeks in intimacy
and neck embracing neck.
And necks embrace necks in fervor
وساجيand a languid one الطَّرْفِgaze أَلبْسَهُclothed him التَّصابيyouthful dalliance
وساجي الطَّرْفِ أَلبْسَهُ التَّصابي
سِخاباًa necklace يُلبِسُclothes الجَزِعَanguish الجَليداthe steadfast man
سِخاباً يُلبِسُ الجَزِعَ الجَليدا
And one with a languid gaze, whom youthful dalliance clothed
My glancing eyes dress in coy glances
in a necklace that clothes the steadfast in anguish.
Cloaking ardent lovers in cool reserve
أُنازِعُهI exchange with him اللِّحاظَglances فإنbut if تَصدَّىappears
أُنازِعُه اللِّحاظَ فإن تَصدَّى
لناbefore us واشٍa talebearer تَنازَعناwe exchange الصُّدوداaloofness
لنا واشٍ تَنازَعنا الصُّدودا
I trade glances with him; but should there appear
I contend for the mantle, and if he recoils
before us a talebearer, we trade aloofness.
A tender companion contends with rejection
فماso ... not ضيَّعْتُI squandered فيهover him الحِلمَself-restraint إلاَّexcept
فما ضيَّعْتُ فيه الحِلمَ إلاَّ
لأحفَظَso I may preserve فيin الهَوىlove منهfrom him العُهوداthe pledges
لأحفَظَ في الهَوى منه العُهودا
So I cast aside my self-restraint over him only
I lost composure only to keep intact
to preserve, in love, his pledges.
Passion’s pledges within this love
وماand ... not انحلَّتcame unstrung عقودُnecklaces الدَّمعِtears حتىuntil
وما انحلَّت عقودُ الدَّمعِ حتى
تحلَّىhe adorned himself منfrom مدامعِهhis tears عُقوداnecklaces
تحلَّى من مدامعِه عُقودا
And the necklaces of tears did not come unstrung until
No sooner had the bonds of tears come undone
he adorned himself with necklaces of his own tears.
Than it was adorned with beads of his tears
سقىmay water رَبْعَاًa dwelling يُجدِّدُrenews ليfor me التَّصابيyouthful dalliance
سقى رَبْعَاً يُجدِّدُ لي التَّصابي
رُباهits hills ويُخلِقُand wears out الصَبْرَpatience الجديِداnew
رُباه ويُخلِقُ الصَبْرَ الجديِدا
May a dwelling be watered—youthful ardor is renewed for me
Watering a garden, renewing my coyness
by its hills, which wear out fresh patience—
Raising it, creating patience anew
حَيَاًlife-giving rain يزدادُincreases منهfrom it الرَّوْضُthe meadow حُسْناًin beauty
حَيَاً يزدادُ منه الرَّوْضُ حُسْناً
إذاwhen ماfor emphasis ازدادَincreased بارِقُهُits lightning وَقُوداin blazing
إذا ما ازدادَ بارِقُهُ وَقُودا
by life-giving rain that makes the meadow grow more beautiful
Alive, making the meadow lovelier
whenever its lightning blazes more fiercely.
When its lightning and fuel increase
فكمand how many صَعَّدْنَthey sent rising منof أنفاسِsighs صَبٍّa lovesick man
فكم صَعَّدْنَ من أنفاسِ صَبٍّ
فأروىand so he drenched منfrom مَدامِعِهhis tears الصَّعيداthe ground
فأروى من مَدامِعِه الصَّعيدا
And how many sighs they sent rising from a lovesick man,
How we made the breaths of a youth soar
who then drenched the earth with his tears!
Watering the ground with his tears
تلقَّىmet الدَّهرُTime آماليmy hopes بنُجْحٍwith success
تلقَّى الدَّهرُ آمالي بنُجْحٍ
وعادand became ذميمُblameworthy أيامىmy days حَميداpraiseworthy
وعاد ذميمُ أيامى حَميدا
Time met my hopes with success,
Fortune met my hopes of success
and my once-blameworthy days became praiseworthy.
And my woeful days turned auspicious
وقالَand it said ألاcome now إلىto جُودِthe bounty ابنِIbn (son of) فَهْدٍFahd
وقالَ ألا إلى جُودِ ابنِ فَهْدٍ
فرُحْتُso I went forth منfrom اللَّياليthe nights مُستزَيداseeking more
فرُحْتُ من اللَّيالي مُستزَيدا
And it said, 'Come—to the bounty of Ibn Fahd!'
Saying behold this generous son of Fahd
So I went forth, asking the nights for more.
I gained nights growing ever longer
فتىًa young man يُمسيis at evening بنائِلهwith his bounty مُفيداًa giver
فتىً يُمسي بنائِله مُفيداً
ويُصبحُand is at dawn للمحامدِof praise مُستَفيداa gainer
ويُصبحُ للمحامدِ مُستَفيدا
A young man who bestows his bounty at evening,
A youth who benefits at dusk
and at dawn gains praise.
And thrives from praise at dawn
ربيعُthe springtime الجودُof generosity ماnot ينفكُّceases بُيْديdisplays (reading uncertain)
ربيعُ الجودُ ما ينفكُّ بُيْدي
رَبيعاًa springtime منfrom خلائقِهِhis character مَجوداrain-drenched
رَبيعاً من خلائقِهِ مَجودا
Generosity's spring, he never ceases to display
Springtime of generosity, constantly bestowing
a springtime richly watered by his virtues.
A springtime of his generous essence
ملئٌwell able أنto يَزيدَadd to الأزْدَal-Azd فخراًglory
ملئٌ أن يَزيدَ الأزْدَ فخراً
طريفاًnewly won أوor يَشِيدَraise high لهاfor it تَليداancestral glory
طريفاً أو يَشِيدَ لها تَليدا
Well able to bring al-Azd glory,
Wanting to increase glory upon the Heights
newly won, or to exalt its ancestral glory.
Or build upon its lasting heritage
رأىhe saw وجهَthe face العُلىof glory حَسَناًfair جَميلاbeautiful
رأى وجهَ العُلى حَسَناً جَميلا
فأصبحَso he became بالعُلىwith glory صبّاًlovesick عَميداstricken with love
فأصبحَ بالعُلى صبّاً عَميدا
He saw glory's face, fair and beautiful,
He saw the visage of the Heights as beautiful
and became glory's lover, stricken with love.
So he awoke among the Heights a firm leader
وردَّand restored عَطاهhis bounty ليto me صفوَthe purest part العَطاياgifts
وردَّ عَطاه لي صفوَ العَطايا
فليسَso ... not يَمَلُّtires of وارِدُهُone who comes to him الوُروداcoming
فليسَ يَمَلُّ وارِدُهُ الوُرودا
His bounty restored to me the purest of gifts,
He returned his gift to me, the choicest of gifts
so none who comes to him tires of coming.
Ever replenished for those who seek it
ومدَّand stretched عليهover him ظِلُّthe shadow السَّيفِthe sword حتىuntil
ومدَّ عليه ظِلُّ السَّيفِ حتى
تَفَيَّأhe took shelter للعُلىfor glory ظِلاًa shade مَديداfar-reaching
تَفَيَّأ للعُلى ظِلاً مَديدا
And the sword's shadow stretched over him until
He extended over it the shade of his sword
he took shelter, for glory's sake, beneath a far-reaching shade.
So it shelters the Heights in lasting shade
فأسعدَso made fortunate جُودُهhis generosity جَدّاًfortune شقيّاًill-fated
فأسعدَ جُودُه جَدّاً شقيّاً
وأشقىand made unfortunate بأْسُهhis might جَدّاًfortune سَعيداfortunate
وأشقى بأْسُه جَدّاً سَعيدا
So his bounty made wretched fortune happy,
His generosity made the woeful happy
and his might made happy fortune wretched.
And his might made the prosperous woeful
تَمَلَّenjoy for long أباAbu (father of) الفوارسِal-Fawaris (the horsemen) مُشرِقاتٍradiant days
تَمَلَّ أبا الفوارسِ مُشرِقاتٍ
تُعيدُyou turn نحوسَهاtheir ill fortunes أبداًforever سُعوداgood fortunes
تُعيدُ نحوسَها أبداً سُعودا
Long may you enjoy radiant days, Abu al-Fawaris,
The luminous stars wearied of wonders
whose ill fortunes you forever turn to good.
That repeat their renown forever
أقامestablished نداكyour generosity للآدابfor the literary arts سوقاa market
أقام نداك للآداب سوقا
يعيدit turns نحوسهاtheir ill fortunes أبداforever سعوداgood fortunes
يعيد نحوسها أبدا سعودا
Your bounty established a market for the literary arts,
Your gathering made a market for culture
turning their ill fortunes forever into good.
Renewing its renown for all time
وزادَكand increased for you وافدُthe envoy الآمالِhopes نَشْراًrenown
وزادَك وافدُ الآمالِ نَشْراً
يُبَشِّرُgives glad tidings بالعُلىof glory منكَfrom you الوُفوداthe visitors
يُبَشِّرُ بالعُلى منكَ الوُفودا
And the envoy of hopes spread your renown still further,
Well-wishers’ hopes of you increased
bringing visitors glad tidings of glory from you.
Announcing to the Heights throngs to come
فكمand how many أنجزْتَyou fulfilled منof عِدَةٍa promise لعافٍfor a petitioner
فكم أنجزْتَ من عِدَةٍ لعافٍ
فأنجزَso he fulfilled للزمانٍagainst Time بكَthrough you الوعيداthe threat
فأنجزَ للزمانٍ بكَ الوعيدا
And how many a promise to a petitioner you fulfilled,
So much you fulfilled when you were sought
and through you he made good his threat against Time!
Fulfilling for this era its threats
متىwhen شرَّفْتُI honored غيرَكsomeone other than you بامتداحيwith my praise
متى شرَّفْتُ غيرَك بامتداحي
لَبِسْتُI donned بمدحِكَby praising you الشَّرَفَhonor العَتيداready at hand
لَبِسْتُ بمدحِكَ الشَّرَفَ العَتيدا
When have I honored anyone but you with my praise?
When did I honor another with my praise
By praising you, I donned honor ready at hand.
Donning with your praise an honored mantle?
وكمand how many ليI have فيكconcerning you منof عَذراءَa virgin بِكْرٍuntouched
وكم لي فيك من عَذراءَ بِكْرٍ
تُخالُshe is thought لحُسْنِهاfor her beauty عَذراءَa virgin رُوداtender
تُخالُ لحُسْنِها عَذراءَ رُودا
And how many an untouched virgin I have in your praise,
How many chaste virgins you have
taken, for her beauty, for a tender maiden—
Rivalling beauties arrayed in necklaces
عرائسَbrides ماnot اجتلاهاbeheld them unveiled الطَّرْفُthe gaze إلاّexcept
عرائسَ ما اجتلاها الطَّرْفُ إلاّ
أباحَتْهthey offered it السَّوالِفَsides of the neck والخُدوداand cheeks
أباحَتْه السَّوالِفَ والخُدودا
brides whom the gaze never unveils without
Beauties unveiled only to glancing eyes
their offering it the sides of their necks and their cheeks,
Permitting only whispers and cheeks
بألفاظٍin words يراهاsees them القلبُthe heart بيضاًwhite
بألفاظٍ يراها القلبُ بيضاً
إذاwhen ماfor emphasis عايَنَتْهاbeheld them العينُthe eye سُوداblack
إذا ما عايَنَتْها العينُ سُودا
in words the heart sees as white,
In words that hearts see as pure
when the eye beholds them black.
Though eyes view them as dark
مُخلَّدَةٍmade everlasting تُطيلُprolongs شَجَىthe grief الأعاديenemies
مُخلَّدَةٍ تُطيلُ شَجَى الأعادي
وتَضمَنُand guarantee عنon behalf of معاليكَyour noble achievements الخُلوداimmortality
وتَضمَنُ عن معاليكَ الخُلودا
Everlasting, they prolong the grief of foes,
Immortalized, prolonging enemies' sorrow
and guarantee immortality for your noble deeds.
And securing your heights’ eternity
شَغَلْتُI occupied بهاwith them قلوبَthe hearts النّاسِpeople طُرّاًall together
شَغَلْتُ بها قلوبَ النّاسِ طُرّاً
فماso ... not تَنفَكُّthey cease نَسْخاًcopying أوor نَشيداrecitation
فما تَنفَكُّ نَسْخاً أو نَشيدا
With them I have occupied the hearts of all people,
I preoccupied people with them, bewildered
so they are forever copied or recited.
Transcribed or recited without end
Sol 6.1