هِيَthey are الصَّوارمُthe keen swords والخطِّيةُand the Khatti spears الذُّبُلُslender
هِيَ الصَّوارمُ والخطِّيةُ الذُّبُلُ
والحربُand war كاشرةٌsnarling أنيابُهاits fangs عُصُلُcrooked
والحربُ كاشرةٌ أنيابُها عُصُلُ
These are the keen swords and the slender spears of al-Khatt,
The swords gleam bright, the lances tower high,
and war bares its crooked fangs.
War bares her fangs, the lion roars his cry.
واللَّيثُand the lion أصحَرَwent into open country حتىuntil لاno حُصونَfortresses لهfor him
واللَّيثُ أصحَرَ حتى لا حُصونَ له
ولاnor معاقلَstrongholds إلاexcept البِيضُthe bright swords والأَسلُand the spears
ولا معاقلَ إلا البِيضُ والأَسلُ
The lion has gone into the open, with no fortresses of his own,
The lion now the fort and refuge lacks,
nor strongholds but bright swords and spears.
Naught will avail but spears of iron and axes.
والرُّومُand the Romans تَبذُلُyields ماwhatever رامَتsought أسِنَّتُهhis spearheads
والرُّومُ تَبذُلُ ما رامَت أسِنَّتُه
وهَلand can لهاfor them بالمناياagainst deaths أقبلتْadvancing قِبَلُstrength to resist
وهَل لها بالمنايا أقبلتْ قِبَلُ
The Romans yield whatever his spearheads seek;
Rome spends her all though grudging gifts she bring,
can they withstand the deaths that advance?
Is Death now kinder to the offering?
منهfrom him الكتائبُthe battalions والرَّاياتُand the banners مُوفِيةٌrising high
منه الكتائبُ والرَّاياتُ مُوفِيةٌ
علىover الخليجthe gulf ومنهand from him الكُتْبُthe letters والرُّسُلُand the envoys
على الخليج ومنه الكُتْبُ والرُّسُلُ
From him come battalions and banners rising high
The troops from him, the messengers that run
over the gulf; from him come letters and envoys.
Across the Gulf, the missives that have gone!
للهِGod be praised سيفٌa sword تمنَّىcoveted السيفُthe sword شِيمَتهhis temper
للهِ سيفٌ تمنَّى السيفُ شِيمَته
ودولةٌand a dynasty حَسَدَتهاenvied it فَخْرَهاits glory الدُّوَلُthe dynasties
ودولةٌ حَسَدَتها فَخْرَها الدُّوَلُ
God be praised for a sword whose temper the sword itself covets,
God has a sword that longs its worth to prove,
and a dynasty whose glory other dynasties envy.
A State that envies its pride and fame enough!
وعاشقٌand a lover of خُيَلاءَthe proud gait of الخيلِthe horses مُبتَذِلٌfreely risking
وعاشقٌ خُيَلاءَ الخيلِ مُبتَذِلٌ
نَفساًa life تُصانُare preserved المعاليlofty honors حينَwhen تُبتَذَلُis spent
نَفساً تُصانُ المعالي حينَ تُبتَذَلُ
And a lover of the horses' proud gait, freely risking
A lover, scornful of the horseman's blows,
his life—high honors are preserved when it is spent.
Who fain would save the highborn from their foes!
أشَمُّproud and noble تُبديshow الحصونُthe fortresses الشُّمُّthe lofty طاعتَهobedience to him
أشَمُّ تُبدي الحصونُ الشُّمُّ طاعتَه
خوفاًin fear ويَسلَمُand escapes unharmed منwhoever فيهاinside them ويَرتَحِلُand departs
خوفاً ويَسلَمُ من فيها ويَرتَحِلُ
A lofty lord: towering fortresses show their obedience to him
I smell the smoke of battle, or ere long
in fear, while those inside escape unharmed and depart.
The forts will yield smoking surrender, wronged.
تَشُوقُهenraptures him ورِماحُand the spears of الخَطِّal-Khatt مُشرَعةٌleveled
تَشُوقُه ورِماحُ الخَطِّ مُشرَعةٌ
نُجْلُgaping الجراحِwounds بهاwith them لاnot الأَعُينُthe eyes النُّجُلُthe wide
نُجْلُ الجراحِ بها لا الأَعُينُ النُّجُلُ
He longs, when the spears of al-Khatt are leveled,
His longing and the lances couched to hand
for gaping wounds made by them, not for wide eyes.
For fight, not bright eyes, make the squadron stand.
كأنَّهas though he وهَجِيرُwhile the noon heat of الرَّوعِterror يَلفَحُهscorches him
كأنَّه وهَجِيرُ الرَّوعِ يَلفَحُه
نَشْوانُa drunken man مدَّspread عليهover him ظِلَّهits shade الأُصُلُthe late afternoons
نَشْوانُ مدَّ عليه ظِلَّه الأُصُلُ
As though, while the noon heat of terror scorches him,
As 'twere the roar of floods in wild commotion,
he were a drunken man over whom late afternoon has spread its shade.
The neighing of the steed, the waving ocean!
بدَاappeared فأبدَىand revealed لِمَنْto whoever عَادَاهopposed him صَفحتَهhis side
بدَا فأبدَى لِمَنْ عَادَاه صَفحتَه
كالنَّصلlike the blade ليسَتdo not تُواريconceal مَتنَهits back الخِلَلُthe coverings
كالنَّصل ليسَت تُواري مَتنَه الخِلَلُ
He appeared and exposed his side to whoever opposed him,
He came, he showed them of his judgment proof
like a blade whose back no coverings conceal.
Like naked sword unsheathed to smite reproof!
إقدامُthe bold advance of ذيone possessing نُذُرٍwarnings بالسَّيفِon the sword مُعتصِمٍrelying
إقدامُ ذي نُذُرٍ بالسَّيفِ مُعتصِمٍ
ماnot شانَmarred إقدامَهhis advance كيدٌguile ولاnor حِيَلُtricks
ما شانَ إقدامَه كيدٌ ولا حِيَلُ
The bold advance of one who gives warning and relies on the sword,
The peaks contested have his strong ascent,
an advance unmarred by guile or tricks.
The heights steep-scarped are to his might low bent!
جِبالُthe mountains of أعدائِهhis enemies بَرٌّopen country يَسِيحُhe roams بهthrough it
جِبالُ أعدائِه بَرٌّ يَسِيحُ به
وَبرُّهand his open country لامتِناعٍbecause of impregnability عندَهمto them جَبَلُa mountain
وَبرُّه لامتِناعٍ عندَهم جَبَلُ
His enemies' mountains are open land through which he roams,
Suffice thee now thy long shirt's flowing folds,
while his open land, impregnable to them, is a mountain.
If still the long shirt o'er thy corpse enfolds!
فالصَّافناتُso the poised steeds حَشاياهhis cushions وإنeven if قَلِقَتthey jolt
فالصَّافناتُ حَشاياه وإن قَلِقَت
والسَّابغاتُand the ample coats of mail وإنeven if أوهَتthey weaken لهfor him حُللُrobes
والسَّابغاتُ وإن أوهَت له حُللُ
So the poised steeds are his cushions, even when they jolt,
His charger tramps the rocks with thundering din,
and ample coats of mail, though they weary him, are his robes.
And their defiles are darkened by his train.
قادَled الجيادَthe fine steeds لهfor him منfrom وَطئِهاtheir tread صَخَبٌa clamor
قادَ الجيادَ له من وَطئِها صَخَبٌ
علىupon الصُّخورِthe rocks ومنand from أرهاجِهاtheir dust clouds ظُلَلُcanopies
على الصُّخورِ ومن أرهاجِها ظُلَلُ
He led the steeds, whose tread raised a clamor for him
He holds Khurshīn of the mountain coast in view,
upon the rocks, and whose dust rose in canopies.
And horses plunge and banners wave anew,
يَؤُمُّheads toward خَرشَنةَKharsana العُلياthe lofty فيَصبَحُهاand attacks it at dawn
يَؤُمُّ خَرشَنةَ العُليا فيَصبَحُها
بالخَيلِwith the horses تَصهَلُneighing والراياتِand the banners تَرتجِلُmarching on foot
بالخَيلِ تَصهَلُ والراياتِ تَرتجِلُ
He makes for lofty Kharsana and attacks it at dawn,
Into that fortress leads his steed the van,
with horses neighing and banners striding forth.
And hoists his standards, sword in hand, the man.
وحَكَّمَand made arbiter السيفَthe sword فيهاthere عادلاًacting justly فَغدَتso it became
وحَكَّمَ السيفَ فيها عادلاً فَغدَت
وأهلُهاand its people جَزَرٌslaughtered victims للسيفِfor the sword أوor نَفَلُspoils
وأهلُها جَزَرٌ للسيفِ أو نَفَلُ
And he made the sword judge there, justly; it became—
Blood is the torrent there, or flaming fire,
its people slaughter for the sword, or spoils—
Alike the red blood and the red torch dire!
مُحمرَّةًreddened منfrom دماءِthe blood of القومِthe people مُشعَلةًset ablaze
مُحمرَّةً من دماءِ القومِ مُشعَلةً
سِيَّانِalike فيهاin it المناياthe deaths الحمرُthe crimson والشُّعَلُand the flames
سِيَّانِ فيها المنايا الحمرُ والشُّعَلُ
red with the people's blood and set ablaze;
Samandū saw the evil she had done,
crimson deaths and flames were all one within it.
No strength in her his progress to have shunned!
وحَاذَرَتهand feared him سَمَنْدُوSamandu إِثْمَthe guilt of مَاhaving وَألَتsought refuge
وحَاذَرَته سَمَنْدُو إِثْمَ مَا وَألَت
إنّindeed الذيhe who رابَهاalarmed it بالسيفwith the sword لاnot يَئِلُflees for refuge
إنّ الذي رابَها بالسيف لا يَئِلُ
And Samandu feared him for the guilt of having sought refuge;
An undeflowered maid Islam ne'er profaned,
indeed, he who alarmed it with the sword does not flee.
No Muslim's noble sword her wreath has stained!
عذراءُa virgin ماnever وَطِئَtrodden الإِسلامُIslam تُربَتَهاits soil
عذراءُ ما وَطِئَ الإِسلامُ تُربَتَها
ولاnor استباحَoverran حِماهاits sanctuary سيفُهits sword الفُضُلُsurpassing
ولا استباحَ حِماها سيفُه الفُضُلُ
A virgin: Islam had never trodden its soil,
Dauntless the lion thrusts him in the strife,
nor had its surpassing sword overrun its sanctuary.
The dauntless lion drives on welcoming life.
ثنَّىturned العزِيزُthe mighty one إليهاtoward it ليثَa lion of مَلحَمةٍbattle
ثنَّى العزِيزُ إليها ليثَ مَلحَمةٍ
يَسريjourneys by night العزيزُthe mighty one بمَسراهalong his night-route فيَنتقِلُand moves on
يَسري العزيزُ بمَسراه فيَنتقِلُ
The mighty one turned a lion of battle toward it;
But for thy battle had the Cross ne'er bowed,
the mighty one journeys by night along his route and moves on.
Nor mosque resounded with the Faith's loud crowd!
لولاbut for قِراعُكyour blows لمnot يَهوِfall الصليبُthe cross ولمnor
لولا قِراعُك لم يَهوِ الصليبُ ولم
يَعْلُrise الأَذانُthe call to prayer بهاthere ماas long as أطَّتِgroaned الإِبلُthe camels
يَعْلُ الأَذانُ بها ما أطَّتِ الإِبلُ
But for your blows, the cross would not have fallen, nor
The scabbards split before the Axes' shine
would the call to prayer rise there as long as camels groan.
And the pale stars obscured by swords resign!
لماwhen تَمزَّقَتِburst apart الأغمادُthe scabbards عنfrom شُعَلٍflames
لما تَمزَّقَتِ الأغمادُ عن شُعَلٍ
تمزَّقَتburst apart عنfrom سَناthe radiance of أقمارِهاtheir moons الكِلَلُthe canopies
تمزَّقَت عن سَنا أقمارِها الكِلَلُ
When scabbards burst open to reveal flames,
Your sword has blest that land with might, and pride,
canopies burst open to reveal their moons' radiance.
Your falchion's flash each ling'ring cloud defied!
أكرِمْhow splendid بسيفِكis your sword فيهاthere صائلاًassailing غَزِلاًenamored
أكرِمْ بسيفِك فيها صائلاً غَزِلاً
يَفريcleaves الشُّؤونَthe skull seams وتفريand cleave غَرْبَهits edge المُقَلُthe eyes
يَفري الشُّؤونَ وتفري غَرْبَه المُقَلُ
How splendid your sword there, assailing and enamored,
Till Sāmiri's breast drank deep the bloody dew,
cleaving skull seams, while eyes cleave its edge.
And every upright knight his vigour knew!
بحيثُwhere يشرَبُdrinks صَدرُthe point of السَّمهريِّthe sturdy spear دماًblood
بحيثُ يشرَبُ صَدرُ السَّمهريِّ دماً
منfrom الشَّغافِthe heart's membrane ويُروىand is sated الفارسُthe horseman البَطَلُthe heroic
من الشَّغافِ ويُروى الفارسُ البَطَلُ
Where the point of the sturdy spear drinks blood
With all that great reserve of Men you passed,
from the heart's membrane, and the heroic rider is sated.
Lances ere gathered, and when gathered, massed!
ثمthen انثنيتَyou turned back بَخيلِwith the steeds of اللهGod مُعلَمةًmarked
ثم انثنيتَ بَخيلِ الله مُعلَمةً
سُمْرُthe brown الرماحِspears تَثَنَّىbend ثمthen تَعتَدِلُstraighten
سُمْرُ الرماحِ تَثَنَّى ثم تَعتَدِلُ
Then you turned back with God's marked steeds,
A surging sea - the squadrons galloping on,
the brown spears bending and then straightening.
As seas that surge by wild winds driven and torn!
تَرُفُّshimmers مُجلِبةَclamorous الأقطارِon every side مُسفِرةًradiant
تَرُفُّ مُجلِبةَ الأقطارِ مُسفِرةً
تكادُalmost مَاwhenever لَحَظَتهاlooked at it الشمسُthe sun تَشتعِلُcatches fire
تكادُ مَا لَحَظَتها الشمسُ تَشتعِلُ
It shimmers, clamorous on every side, radiant,
Until on Tarsus you exulting gazed,
almost catching fire whenever the sun looks at it.
As the bright rainbow o'er it gleaming blazed!
مَدَّتspread علىover السَّهلِthe plain والأوعارِand rugged ground قَسطَلَهاits dust cloud
مَدَّت على السَّهلِ والأوعارِ قَسطَلَها
حتىuntil تَحَّيَرbecame bewildered فيهwithin it الرَّأْلُthe young ostrich والوَعَلُand the ibex
حتى تَحَّيَر فيه الرَّأْلُ والوَعَلُ
It spread its dust cloud over plain and rugged ground,
And found you generous, no weak miser hand,
until the young ostrich and the ibex were bewildered within it.
Though on you wasting showers might vainly fall!
بَحرٌa sea منof الجيشِthe army مَسجورٌbrimful غَواربُهits wave-crests
بَحرٌ من الجيشِ مَسجورٌ غَواربُه
كأنّماas though البَّحرُthe sea فيwithin تيَّارهِits current وَشَلُa trickle
كأنّما البَّحرُ في تيَّارهِ وَشَلُ
A sea of troops, its wave-crests brimming,
Till when those hills their laughter showed, and joy,
as though the sea within its torrent were a trickle.
And o'er their pastures smile replacing coy,
حتّىuntil طَلَعْتَyou appeared علىover طَرسوسَTarsus مُبتَسِماًsmiling
حتّى طَلَعْتَ على طَرسوسَ مُبتَسِماً
كماjust as تَبسَّمَsmiled فيهاthere العارضُthe raincloud الهَطِلُpouring rain
كما تَبسَّمَ فيها العارضُ الهَطِلُ
Until you appeared over Tarsus, smiling,
You with the trenchant blade unto them led
as the raincloud smiled there with pouring rain.
Till the shy flocks the smiles accusing fled!
وَجُدْتَand you gave generously جُودَthe generosity of طِباعinnate nature غيرَnot مُحتفِلٍmaking an effort
وَجُدْتَ جُودَ طِباع غيرَ مُحتفِلٍ
يُقصِّرُfalls short الغيثُrain عنهof it وهوwhile it is مُحتَفِلُat full strength
يُقصِّرُ الغيثُ عنه وهو مُحتَفِلُ
And you gave with inborn generosity, without exertion;
The sea supplied a draught in your despite
rain falls short of it, though pouring at full strength.
From hand that recked not save of named delight!
حتّىuntil إذاwhen ضَحِكَتsmiled تلكthose الرُّباhills وطَمَتand overflowed
حتّى إذا ضَحِكَت تلك الرُّبا وطَمَت
تلكthose الوِهادُlowlands وراقَتand grew fair بينَهاbetween them الحِلَلُthe settlements
تلك الوِهادُ وراقَت بينَها الحِلَلُ
Until, when those hills smiled and brimful grew
And Syria, did she find one refuge spot,
those lowlands, and the settlements between them grew fair,
Had fled your falch'ion's all-discovering shot!
دَعَتْinvited يمينُكَyour right hand بالمَصِيصةَat al-Massisa الجَفَلىall without distinction
دَعَتْ يمينُكَ بالمَصِيصةَ الجَفَلى
حتَّىuntil غَداwent المُحْلُdrought عنهاaway from it وهوwhile it was مُنْجفِلُfleeing
حتَّى غَدا المُحْلُ عنها وهو مُنْجفِلُ
your right hand invited all to feast at al-Massisa,
They came to you, till toil was overpast,
until drought left it in headlong flight.
And fear grew calm and rest was reached at last!
سقَاهمُgave them drink البَحرُthe sea ريَّاًto their fill مِنfrom أنامِلهhis fingertips
سقَاهمُ البَحرُ ريَّاً مِن أنامِله
فليسَso there is no فيهِمamong them علىon جَيحانَJayhan مُتَّكِلُone relying
فليسَ فيهِم على جَيحانَ مُتَّكِلُ
The sea gave them drink to their fill from his fingertips,
Who blamed you justly, justice did declare,
so none among them relies on Jayhan.
And blame was found the least of treasures there!
وأصبحَand came to be الشأمُSyria لوif يَسطِيعُcould مُرتَحلاًjourneying
وأصبحَ الشأمُ لو يَسطِيعُ مُرتَحلاً
لأَلْحقَتْهwould have brought it بسيفِto Sayf الدولةِal-Dawla الرِّحَلُthe saddles
لأَلْحقَتْه بسيفِ الدولةِ الرِّحَلُ
And Syria now, if it could take to the road,
You are the clouds that lightnings quickening sheathe,
would be carried by the saddles to Sayf al-Dawla.
Shall the dread thunder spare one spot beneath?
أتاكَhe came to you حتَّىuntil استرقَّenslaved الحمدُpraise نائلَهhis bounty
أتاكَ حتَّى استرقَّ الحمدُ نائلَه
وزادand gave more حتَّىuntil اطمأنَّfelt secure الخائِفُthe fearful الوَجِلُthe anxious
وزاد حتَّى اطمأنَّ الخائِفُ الوَجِلُ
He came to you, till praise enslaved his bounty,
To your allies with trust you still incline,
and gave still more, until the fearful, anxious man felt secure.
And fail no hope of theirs, however mean!
وجَدَّand persisted عاذلُهhis reproacher إذas جَدَّpersisted فيin كَرمٍgenerosity
وجَدَّ عاذلُه إذ جَدَّ في كَرمٍ
فكانso was أضيَعَthe most wasted شئٍthing عِندَهwith him العَذَلُreproach
فكان أضيَعَ شئٍ عِندَه العَذَلُ
And his reproacher persisted, as he persisted in generosity,
You bend to hear their praise - no thought can move,
so nothing was more wasted on him than reproach.
No word can hurt you in your calm of love!
هوhe الغَمامُthe raincloud فهلso can يُثنَىbe turned back صَواعقُهhis thunderbolts
هو الغَمامُ فهل يُثنَى صَواعقُه
أمor هلcan تُسَدُّbe blocked علىto شُؤبوبِهhis downpour السُّبُلُthe paths
أم هل تُسَدُّ على شُؤبوبِه السُّبُلُ
He is the raincloud—can his thunderbolts be turned aside,
The Soul salutes you both, sweet gales that bring,
or can the paths of his downpour be blocked?
All fragrant from your happy meeting, Spring!
مُستسِلمٌsurrendered لبنيto the sons of الآمالِhopes تالدُهhis ancestral wealth
مُستسِلمٌ لبني الآمالِ تالدُه
فليسَso not يَعدوهgoes beyond him منamong آمالِهمtheir hopes أَمَلُany hope
فليسَ يَعدوه من آمالِهم أَمَلُ
His ancestral wealth is surrendered to the sons of hope,
These shattered hosts suffice now for your fame,
so not a single hope of theirs is beyond him.
Though frail the shattered yet majestic name!
مُصغٍlistening إلىto الحمدِpraise ماnot ينفكُّceases يُطرِبُهdelights him
مُصغٍ إلى الحمدِ ما ينفكُّ يُطرِبُه
مَعنىًa meaning تُكَدِّرُهcloud it الأفكارُthoughts أوor مَثَلُa simile
مَعنىً تُكَدِّرُه الأفكارُ أو مَثَلُ
He listens to praise, ever delighted by
The Days gone by you blessed, that race of old,
a meaning that thoughts cloud, or a simile.
And days that are, you bless a hundredfold!
يُصافِحُshakes hands with الرُّوحَthe soul مِنfrom نَشرَيهِماboth their fragrances أرَجٌa fragrance
يُصافِحُ الرُّوحَ مِن نَشرَيهِما أرَجٌ
كالريحِlike the breeze صافَحَهاshook hands with it الحوذانُbuttercups والنَّفَلُand clover
كالريحِ صافَحَها الحوذانُ والنَّفَلُ
A fragrance from the scents of both clasps the soul,
like the breeze clasped by buttercups and clover.
حسْبُenough for الأراقمِal-Araqim إذsince أنتُمyou ذوائبُهاtheir crests
حسْبُ الأراقمِ إذ أنتُم ذوائبُها
وهيَand they are الذَّوائبُthe crests فيin الأَحسابِnoble ancestry والقِلَلُand the summits
وهيَ الذَّوائبُ في الأَحسابِ والقِلَلُ
It is enough for al-Araqim that you are their crests,
while they are the crests and summits of noble ancestry.
همthey زَيَّنُواadorned أُخرَياتِthe latter days of الدَّهرِtime مَكرُمةًwith honor
هم زَيَّنُوا أُخرَياتِ الدَّهرِ مَكرُمةً
وقَبلُand earlier زِينَتْwere adorned بهمby them أيامُهits days الأُوَلُthe earliest
وقَبلُ زِينَتْ بهم أيامُه الأُوَلُ
They adorned time's latter days with honor,
and before, its earliest days were adorned by them.
Partial English translation: 78 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1