سألتَyou asked اللهَGod مِمَّاfor what كانَhad happened عَفواًpardon
سألتَ اللهَ مِمَّا كانَ عَفواً
وعُدْتَand you returned بتوبةٍwith repentance تَرَكَتْكَleft you نِضْوَاgaunt
وعُدْتَ بتوبةٍ تَرَكَتْكَ نِضْوَا
You asked God for pardon for what had passed,
You asked God for forgiveness
And returned with repentance that left you gaunt.
And returned with repentance that left you refreshed
محوتَyou erased صَحائِفَthe pages اللَّذَّاتِof pleasures لمَّاwhen
محوتَ صَحائِفَ اللَّذَّاتِ لمَّا
مَحوتَyou erased بهاwith it سطورَthe lines الزَّفْنِof dancing مَحواcompletely
مَحوتَ بها سطورَ الزَّفْنِ مَحوا
You erased the pages of pleasures when
You erased the pages of pleasures when
With it you wholly erased the lines of dancing.
You wiped out the lines of indulgence
فأضمرَso it harbored نَايُكَyour flute الحنَّانُthe plaintive one هَمّاًsorrow
فأضمرَ نَايُكَ الحنَّانُ هَمّاً
وأعلنَand it proclaimed صَنجُكyour cymbal الصَّيَّاحthe clamorous one شَكوىa lament
وأعلنَ صَنجُك الصَّيَّاح شَكوى
So your plaintive flute harbored sorrow,
So your gentle flute harbored sorrow
And your clamorous cymbal proclaimed a lament.
And your loud horn proclaimed lament
وكمand how many للقَصفِbelonging to revelry منof طَلَلٍa ruin مُحيلٍweathered
وكم للقَصفِ من طَلَلٍ مُحيلٍ
تأبَّدَbecame desolate مِنكwithout you مَنزِلُهits dwelling فأقْوَىand so lay empty
تأبَّدَ مِنك مَنزِلُه فأقْوَى
And how many a weathered ruin of revelry
And how many ruins of an abandoned camp
Has had its dwelling grow desolate without you and lie empty!
Where you once stayed have persevered
تحِنُّlongs إليكfor you حانةُthe tavern باطرBāṭar (name element) تحىTaḥā (unclear name element)
تحِنُّ إليك حانةُ باطر تحى
ويبكيand weeps الزَّنْدِرُودُthe Zandirūd عليكfor you شجوىin grief
ويبكي الزَّنْدِرُودُ عليك شجوى
The tavern of Bāṭar Taḥā longs for you,
The tavern yearns for you, alive
And the Zandirūd weeps for you in grief.
And the nightingale weeps for you in grief
أَحَقّاًreally? عادَturned طَعمُthe taste العَيشِof life مُرّاًbitter
أَحَقّاً عادَ طَعمُ العَيشِ مُرّاً
وكانَand it was بزَفْتِكwith your dancing (reading uncertain) المَرْمُوقِadmired حُلواsweet
وكانَ بزَفْتِك المَرْمُوقِ حُلوا
Has the taste of life truly turned bitter,
Indeed, did the taste of life turn bitter
When it was sweet with your much-admired dancing?
When your polished instrument fell silent?
وجَفَّand withered قضيبُهits branch الميَّاسُgracefully swaying رَقصاًin dance
وجَفَّ قضيبُه الميَّاسُ رَقصاً
وطارَand flew هَزارُهits nightingale الغِرِّيدُmelodious شأواa distance
وطارَ هَزارُه الغِرِّيدُ شأوا
And its branch, swaying in dance, has withered,
And did his straight rod cease to dance?
And its melodious nightingale has flown afar.
And did his chirping take flight and hush?
أفارسُO Fāris أنتَyou أحسنُthe finest مَنof those who تَثَّنىswayed
أفارسُ أنتَ أحسنُ مَن تَثَّنى
علىto the accompaniment of صَنجٍa cymbal وأملحُand the most charming منof those who تلوَّىtwisted
على صَنجٍ وأملحُ من تلوَّى
O Fāris, you are the finest of those who swayed
You, a horseman, more graceful when mounted
To a cymbal, and the most charming of those who twisted.
Upon a saddle, and more elegant when you sway
أُصِيبَwas bereaved العَيْشُlife مِنكin you بِخَيْرِof the finest حادٍcamel-driver
أُصِيبَ العَيْشُ مِنك بِخَيْرِ حادٍ
يَحُثُّurges onward ركائبَthe mounts الصَّهباءِof tawny wine حَدْوَاwith a camel-driver's chant
يَحُثُّ ركائبَ الصَّهباءِ حَدْوَا
Life has lost in you its finest camel-driver,
Life was blessed by your great goodness
Who urges the mounts of tawny wine onward with his chant.
That spurred the sand steeds to gallop
إذاwhen اختلَجَتquivered مَناكِبُهhis shoulders لرَقصٍfor dancing
إذا اختلَجَت مَناكِبُه لرَقصٍ
نَزَتleapt طَيرُthe birds القلوبِof hearts إليهtoward him نَزْوَاin bounds
نَزَت طَيرُ القلوبِ إليه نَزْوَا
When his shoulders quiver for a dance,
When his shoulders trembled to dance
The birds of hearts spring toward him with bounding leaps.
The birds of hearts flew down to him
أعادَrepeated حِكايةَthe imitation الشَّيخينِof the two sheikhs جِداًin earnest
أعادَ حِكايةَ الشَّيخينِ جِداً
وكانَand he had حكَاهُماmimicked them both لَعِباًin play ولَهواand amusement
وكانَ حكَاهُما لَعِباً ولَهوا
He repeated his imitation of the two sheikhs in earnest,
He retold the tale of the two elders in earnest
Though he had mimicked them in play and amusement.
Though telling their story was jest and diversion
فأصبحَso became زَفْنُهhis dancing لُغَةًlanguage وشِعراًand poetry
فأصبحَ زَفْنُه لُغَةً وشِعراً
وأمسىand became عَزْفُهhis music-making جَدَلاًdisputation ونَحواand grammar
وأمسى عَزْفُه جَدَلاً ونَحوا
So his dancing became language and poetry,
So his instrument became language and verse
And his music became disputation and grammar.
And his music turned to discourse and grammar
يَخِفُّhasten لهto him رُواةٌtransmitters عنهfrom him عِلماًknowledge
يَخِفُّ له رُواةٌ عنه عِلماً
زُلالاًclear and sweet إنif سَقاناhe gives us drink منهof it أَروىhe quenches thirst
زُلالاً إن سَقانا منه أَروى
Transmitters hasten to him, passing on knowledge from him,
Learned men shy from narrating his knowledge
Clear and sweet—if he gives us a drink of it, he slakes our thirst.
Quenched if we wet our lips from his spring
فمُقتَبِسٌso one drawing مِنَfrom المِصباحِthe lamp نُوراًlight
فمُقتَبِسٌ مِنَ المِصباحِ نُوراً
ومُغتَرِفٌand one scooping منfrom التَّيَّارِthe current صَفواclear water
ومُغتَرِفٌ من التَّيَّارِ صَفوا
So one draws light from the lamp,
So he draws light from the lantern
And another scoops clear water from the current.
And sips purity from the stream
فلاso may not يَبْعُدُgrow distant زمانٌa time منكof yours عادَتbecame
فلا يَبْعُدُ زمانٌ منك عادَت
مَواهبُهits gifts علىfor الفِتيانِthe young men بَلوىَa trial
مَواهبُه على الفِتيانِ بَلوىَ
So may that time of yours never grow distant, when
Before long, his gifts return
Its gifts became a trial for the young men:
To afflict the youths with trials
ليالٍnights بالمعازِفِwith musical instruments منكby you تُنضَىare worn out
ليالٍ بالمعازِفِ منك تُنضَى
وأيامٌand days بِحَثِّby urging on الرَّاحِthe wine تُطوَىare folded away
وأيامٌ بِحَثِّ الرَّاحِ تُطوَى
Nights worn out by you with musical instruments,
Nights entertained by your instruments
And days folded away by urging the wine along.
And days spent roaming the wilds
قَعدتَyou sat down وكمand how often نهضتَyou rose إلىto التَّصابيyouthful play
قَعدتَ وكم نهضتَ إلى التَّصابي
بنَقرِto the tapping of الدُّفِّthe frame drum تُوسِعُyou broaden فِيهin it خَطْواstrides
بنَقرِ الدُّفِّ تُوسِعُ فِيه خَطْوا
You have sat down—how often you rose to youthful play,
You sat when others rose to compete
Taking broad steps in it to the tapping of the frame drum.
Beating the tambour, widening its realm
فأظهرتَso you displayed الزَّمانةَcrippling infirmity فيin زَمانٍan age
فأظهرتَ الزَّمانةَ في زَمانٍ
حَزَزتَyou severed بهin it منfrom اللَّذَّاتِpleasures عُضواa limb
حَزَزتَ به من اللَّذَّاتِ عُضوا
So you displayed infirmity in an age
You revealed your moment in time
In which you severed a limb from pleasures.
Carving from pleasures a new epoch
Sol 6.1