طَرقَتshe visited by night جَنوبُJanub رحالَناour encampment منfrom مُطرِقِMutriq
طَرقَت جَنوبُ رحالَنا من مُطرِقِ
ماnot كنتُI was أَحسَبُهاI considered her قريبَwithin reach of المعنقِthe swift traveler
ما كنتُ أَحسَبُها قريبَ المعنقِ
Janub came by night to our camp from Mutriq;
I had not thought her within a swift rider’s reach.
قَطَعَتshe crossed اليكَto you بمثلِwith the like of جيدِthe neck of جدايةٍa young gazelle
قَطَعَت اليكَ بمثلِ جيدِ جدايةٍ
حَسنَbeautiful المعلَّقِthe necklace’s resting place ترتجيهshe hopes for him مُطَوِّقِa necklace-giver
حَسنَ المعلَّقِ ترتجيه مُطَوِّقِ
She crossed to you with a neck like a young gazelle’s,
lovely where necklaces hang, hoping for one to adorn it.
هَلاَّwhy not طَرَقتَyou visited by night اذwhen الحياةُlife لذيذةٌsweet
هَلاَّ طَرَقتَ اذ الحياةُ لذيذةٌ
واذand when الشَّبابُyouth قميصُهُits shirt لمnot yet يخلُقِwear out
واذ الشَّبابُ قميصُهُ لم يخلُقِ
Why did you not visit when life was sweet,
and youth’s shirt had not yet worn thin?
طَرَقتshe visited by night نواحِلَgaunt camels حللتI encamped بمضَرَّسٍat Mudarras
طَرَقت نواحِلَ حللت بمضَرَّسٍ
ونُسوعُهاand their girth-straps برحالِهاon their saddles لمnot yet تُطلَقِbe loosened
ونُسوعُها برحالِها لم تُطلَقِ
She visited gaunt camels—I had camped at Mudarras—
with the straps on their saddles not yet loosened,
ومُصَرَّعينَand men laid low منby الكَلالِexhaustion كأنَّماas though
ومُصَرَّعينَ من الكَلالِ كأنَّما
شَربواthey drank الغَبوقَthe evening draught منof الطُّلاءِthickened wine المُعتَقِaged
شَربوا الغَبوقَ من الطُّلاءِ المُعتَقِ
and men cast down by exhaustion, as though
they had drunk their evening draught of aged, thickened wine,
متوَسَّدينَpillowing their heads on ذراعَthe foreleg of كُلِّevery شِمِلّةٍswift she-camel
متوَسَّدينَ ذراعَ كُلِّ شِمِلّةٍ
ومفرجٍand a broad-chested mount عرقِlean المقدِّat the girth منوَّقِwell-tended
ومفرجٍ عرقِ المقدِّ منوَّقِ
pillowed on the foreleg of every swift she-camel
and every broad-chested, lean-girthed, well-tended mount.
وَجَثَتand they knelt علىon رَكبٍknees تهدُّthey shatter بهاwith them الصفاhard rock
وَجَثَت على رَكبٍ تهدُّ بها الصفا
وعلىand on الكلاكِلِthe breastbones بالنَّقِيلِon the mountain track المُطرِقِwell-trodden
وعلى الكلاكِلِ بالنَّقِيلِ المُطرِقِ
They knelt on knees that shatter hard rock,
and on their breasts along the well-beaten mountain track.
فاقرِso regale الهُمومَthe cares قلائصاًyoung she-camels عيديَّةًʿIdiyya-bred
فاقرِ الهُمومَ قلائصاً عيديَّةً
تطويthey fold up الفيافيthe wastelands بالوجيفِat a brisk trot المُعنِقِswift-striding
تطوي الفيافي بالوجيفِ المُعنِقِ
So regale your cares with young ʿIdiyya she-camels,
folding up the wastes in a swift, stretching trot.
واذاand when سَمِعنَthey hear هماهماًlow murmurs منfrom رِفقَةٍa traveling band
واذا سَمِعنَ هماهماً من رِفقَةٍ
واذاand when النجومُthe stars غوابِراًlingering لمnot yet تخفِقِset
واذا النجومُ غوابِراً لم تخفِقِ
And when they hear low murmurs from a traveling band,
and when the stars still linger, not yet set,
جَعَلَتbegan تُميلُto turn خدودَهاtheir cheeks آذانُهاtheir ears
جَعَلَت تُميلُ خدودَها آذانُها
أَنَفاًproudly بهنَّwith them الىtoward حُداءthe chanting of السُّوَّقِthe camel-drivers
أَنَفاً بهنَّ الى حُداء السُّوَّقِ
their ears begin turning their cheeks
proudly toward the camel-drivers’ chant,
كالمصغياتlike women listening closely الىto الغِناءِthe singing سَمعنَهthey heard it
كالمصغيات الى الغِناءِ سَمعنَه
منfrom رائعٍone who enthralls لقلوبِهنَّto their hearts مُشَوَقِfull of longing
من رائعٍ لقلوبِهنَّ مُشَوَقِ
like women listening closely to a song they have heard
from one who moves their hearts with longing.
وترىand you see بِجَيضَتِهِنَّin their swerving عندَat رحيلِناour departure
وترى بِجَيضَتِهِنَّ عندَ رحيلِنا
وَهَلاَّpanic كأنَّas though بهنَّin them جِنَّةَpossession أولقِmadness
وَهَلاَّ كأنَّ بهنَّ جِنَّةَ أولقِ
And in their swerving at our departure you see
panic, as though they were possessed by madness.
واذاand when لَحَظنَthey glance الىtoward الطريقِthe road رأينَهُthey see it
واذا لَحَظنَ الى الطريقِ رأينَهُ
لهِقاًgleaming white كشاكلةِlike the flank of الحصانِthe stallion الأَبلَقِpiebald
لهِقاً كشاكلةِ الحصانِ الأَبلَقِ
And when they glance toward the road, they see it
gleaming white, like a piebald stallion’s flank.
واذاand if تَخَلَّفَlags behind بَعدَهُنَّbehind them لحاجةٍfor some need
واذا تَخَلَّفَ بَعدَهُنَّ لحاجةٍ
حادٍa camel-driver يُشَسِّعُfastens a thong on نَعلَهُhis sandal لمnot يلحقِcatch up
حادٍ يُشَسِّعُ نَعلَهُ لم يلحقِ
And if there lags behind them, on some errand,
a driver fastening his sandal-thong, he cannot catch up.
لعنَcursed be الكواعبَthe full-breasted maidens بعدafter يومِthe day of صريمتيmy parting
لعنَ الكواعبَ بعد يومِ صريمتي
بشرىin the thickets of الفراتِthe Euphrates وبعدand after يَومthe day of الجَوسَقِal-Jawsaq
بشرى الفراتِ وبعد يَوم الجَوسَقِ
Cursed be the full-breasted maidens, after my day of parting
in the Euphrates’ thickets, and after the day at al-Jawsaq.
عَدَّينَthey cast aside كُلَّevery وديعةٍentrusted pledge يعلَمنَهاthey know it
عَدَّينَ كُلَّ وديعةٍ يعلَمنَها
وذَعَرنَand they took fright منat شَيبٍgray hair تَجلَّلَthat covered مفرقيmy hair-parting
وذَعَرنَ من شَيبٍ تَجلَّلَ مفرقي
They cast aside every pledge they knew,
and took fright at gray hair cloaking my parting.
وأَبَينَand they refused شِيمَتَهنَّtheir customary ways أولَthe first مرةٍtime
وأَبَينَ شِيمَتَهنَّ أولَ مرةٍ
وأبىand refused تقلُّبَthe changes of دَهرِكَyour age المتصفقِever-buffeting
وأبى تقلُّبَ دَهرِكَ المتصفقِ
They refused their former ways from the very first,
and the changes of your buffeting age refused them too.
ولقدand indeed يَروعُthrills قلوبَهُنَّtheir hearts تكلُّميmy speech
ولقد يَروعُ قلوبَهُنَّ تكلُّمي
ويروعنيand thrills me مُقَلُthe eyes of الغَزالِthe gazelle المرشقِholding its head high
ويروعني مُقَلُ الغَزالِ المرشقِ
Indeed, my speech would thrill their hearts,
and the gazelle’s eyes, its head held high, would thrill me.
لئنِif indeed الهمومُthe cares عنfrom الفؤادthe heart تفرَّجَتlifted away
لئنِ الهمومُ عن الفؤاد تفرَّجَت
وحلاand grew sweet التكلمُspeech للّسانto the tongue المُطلَقِunfettered
وحلا التكلمُ للّسان المُطلَقِ
If cares should lift away from the heart,
and speech grow sweet to the unfettered tongue,
لأعلِقَنَّI shall surely hang علىupon المطيِّthe riding-camels قصائداًpoems
لأعلِقَنَّ على المطيِّ قصائداً
أذَرُI leave الرواةَthe reciters بهاthrough them طويليlong of المَنطِقِspeech
أذَرُ الرواةَ بها طويلي المَنطِقِ
I shall surely hang poems upon the riding-camels,
leaving their reciters speaking at length.
إنيindeed I حَلًفتُI swore بِربِّby the Lord of مَنthe one whom عَمِلَتlabored لهfor him
إني حَلًفتُ بِربِّ مَن عَمِلَت له
خوصُnarrow-eyed المطيِّriding-camels بكلِّacross every خَبتَِlow plain سملقِbare and level
خوصُ المطيِّ بكلِّ خَبتَِ سملقِ
I have sworn by the Lord of the one for whom there labored
narrow-eyed riding-camels across every bare, level lowland—
أُدمٌwhite camels تُصانُcarefully tended وكانَand was اصلُthe source of نجارِهاtheir lineage
أُدمٌ تُصانُ وكانَ اصلُ نجارِها
منfrom شدقميةِthe Shadqamiyya stock of منذرٍMundhir ومحرّقِand Muharriq
من شدقميةِ منذرٍ ومحرّقِ
white and carefully tended; their ancestral stock was
from the Shadqamiyya camels of Mundhir and Muharriq.
لئنِif indeed الجزيرَةُal-Jazira أصبَحَتhas become ممنوعةًinaccessible
لئنِ الجزيرَةُ أصبَحَت ممنوعةً
لوَدِدتُI would surely wish أنَّthat بريةًa wilderness لمnot لمnot تخلقِhad been created
لوَدِدتُ أنَّ بريةً لم لم تخلقِ
If al-Jazira has become inaccessible,
I would surely wish the wilderness had never—never—been created.
وبنوand the sons of أميةَUmayya مَنwhomever أرادواthey wished نفعَهُhis benefit
وبنو أميةَ مَن أرادوا نفعَهُ
نَفَعواthey benefited وَمنand whomever نصَبواthey set themselves لهagainst him لَمnot يسبقِescape ahead
نَفَعوا وَمن نصَبوا له لَم يسبقِ
The sons of Umayya: whomever they wished to help,
they helped; whoever they opposed could not escape.
حَلَّتshe settled جنوبُJanub قُميقماًat Qumayqim بُرهانهاwith her pledge
حَلَّت جنوبُ قُميقماً بُرهانها
فمتىso when الخلاصُrelease لذاfor this الرِّهانِpledge المغلقِforfeited
فمتى الخلاصُ لذا الرِّهانِ المغلقِ
Janub has settled at Qumayqim with her pledge;
when will this forfeited pledge be released?
وَنأتand she went far away بِحاجَتِهاwith her favor ورُبَّتَand many a عَنوَةٍhardship
وَنأت بِحاجَتِها ورُبَّتَ عَنوَةٍ
لكfor you منfrom مواعِدِهاher promises التيwhich لَمnot تَصدُقِproved true
لك من مواعِدِها التي لَم تَصدُقِ
She carried her favor far away; and many a hardship
you have had from promises of hers that proved untrue,
كعناءِlike the anguish of لَيلَتِناour night التيwhich جعَلَتshe appointed لناfor us
كعناءِ لَيلَتِنا التي جعَلَت لنا
بالقريتينِat al-Qaryatayn وليلةٍand a night بالخندقِat al-Khandaq
بالقريتينِ وليلةٍ بالخندقِ
like the anguish of our night, which she appointed for us
at al-Qaryatayn, and a night at al-Khandaq;
أوor قَبلَbefore ذاكthat اذwhen الحياةُlife لذيذةٌsweet
أو قَبلَ ذاك اذ الحياةُ لذيذةٌ
واذand when الزمانُtime بصفوِهِin its clarity لمnot yet يَرنُقِgrow murky
واذ الزمانُ بصفوِهِ لم يَرنُقِ
or before that, when life was sweet,
and time, in its clarity, had not grown murky.
بَخِلَتshe was miserly عليكَtoward you فماso not تجودُshe grants بنائِلٍany bounty
بَخِلَت عليكَ فما تجودُ بنائِلٍ
إِلاexcept اختلاسَsnatching حديثِهاher conversation المُتَسَرّقِfurtively stolen
إِلا اختلاسَ حديثِها المُتَسَرّقِ
She was miserly toward you, granting no bounty
except stolen snatches of her furtive conversation.
طَرَقَتshe visited by night بأطيبَwith the sweetest ماthat which يَحِلّis lawful لمسلمٍto a Muslim
طَرَقَت بأطيبَ ما يَحِلّ لمسلمٍ
بالقريتينِat al-Qaryatayn وليلةٍand a night بالمشرقِat al-Mashriq
بالقريتينِ وليلةٍ بالمشرقِ
She came by night with the sweetest thing lawful to a Muslim,
at al-Qaryatayn, and one night at al-Mashriq,
مماfrom that whose تَفَرَّعَbranched out بالأباطحِthrough gravelly streambeds سيلُهits flow
مما تَفَرَّعَ بالأباطحِ سيلُه
أوor بالقلاتِin rock-pools منof الصَّفاsmooth rock لمnot يطرقِbe fouled
أو بالقلاتِ من الصَّفا لم يطرقِ
from water whose torrent branches through gravelly beds,
or lies in pools of smooth rock, never fouled.
تعطيshe gives الضجيعَthe bedfellow اذاwhen تَنَبَّهَhe wakes مَوهِناًlate at night
تعطي الضجيعَ اذا تَنَبَّهَ مَوهِناً
منهاfrom her وقدand already أَمِنَتshe felt secure لهfor him مَنthose whom يَتّقيhe fears
منها وقد أَمِنَت له مَن يَتّقي
She offers her bedfellow, when he wakes deep in the night,
something of herself, assured he is safe from those he fears—
عَذبَsweet المذاقِin taste مُفلَّجاًspaced apart اطرافُهُits edges
عَذبَ المذاقِ مُفلَّجاً اطرافُهُ
كالاقحوانِlike daisies منfrom الرَّشاشِthe spray المُستقيdrawing water
كالاقحوانِ من الرَّشاشِ المُستقي
a sweet-tasting mouth with spaced front teeth,
like daisies drinking up the spray.
نفضتshook أعاليَهُits upper parts الشّمالُthe north wind تهزُّهُsetting it swaying
نفضت أعاليَهُ الشّمالُ تهزُّهُ
وغَدَتand passed at dawn عليهover it غداةَthe morning of يَومٍa day مشرقِradiant
وغَدَت عليه غداةَ يَومٍ مشرقِ
The north wind shook its tops, setting it swaying,
and passed over it at dawn on a radiant day.
وكأنماand as though جَادَتshe lavished بماءِthe water of غمامَةٍa cloud
وكأنما جَادَت بماءِ غمامَةٍ
خَصرٍcool تَنَزَّلُdripping down منfrom مُتونِthe backs of العشرقِʿishriq
خَصرٍ تَنَزَّلُ من مُتونِ العشرقِ
It was as though she poured out a cloud’s rainwater,
cool, dripping from the broad leaves of ʿishriq.
وأرىand I see المعيشةَlife انماonly هيit is ساعَةٌan hour
وأرى المعيشةَ انما هي ساعَةٌ
فَرَجٌof relief وساعةُand an hour of كُربَةٍdistress وتَضَيُّقِand constraint
فَرَجٌ وساعةُ كُربَةٍ وتَضَيُّقِ
I see that life is only an hour
of relief, and an hour of anguish and constraint.
وأرىand I see المنيَّةَdeath للرِّجالِfor men حبائِلاًsnares
وأرى المنيَّةَ للرِّجالِ حبائِلاً
شرَكاًa net يُصادُone is caught بهwith it لِمَنfor whoever لَمnot yet يَعلقِbecome ensnared
شرَكاً يُصادُ به لِمَن لَم يَعلقِ
And I see death as snares for men,
a net to catch whoever has not yet been snared.
وإذاand if أصابَكَstrikes you والحوادثُand calamities جَمّةٌare many
وإذا أصابَكَ والحوادثُ جَمّةٌ
حَدَثٌa mishap حَداكَit drives you الىto أخيكَyour brother الأوثَقِmost trustworthy
حَدَثٌ حَداكَ الى أخيكَ الأوثَقِ
And if there strikes you—calamities being many—
a mishap, it drives you to your most trusted brother.
وهُمُand they الرِّجالُthe men وكلٌّand all ذلكof that فيهِمُis in them
وهُمُ الرِّجالُ وكلٌّ ذلك فيهِمُ
يجدونthey give generously فيin رَحبٍplenty وفيand in متضيّقِstraitened circumstances
يجدون في رَحبٍ وفي متضيّقِ
They are men, and all of this is in them:
they give in times of plenty and in straitened times.
إنَّindeed الرِّجالَmen اذاwhen طلبتَyou seek نوالَهمtheir gifts
إنَّ الرِّجالَ اذا طلبتَ نوالَهم
منهُمamong them خليلُa friend of مَوَدَّةٍaffection وتملُّقِand flattery
منهُم خليلُ مَوَدَّةٍ وتملُّقِ
Indeed, when you seek men’s gifts,
among them is a friend of affection and flattery,
واخوand a man of مكارَمَةٍgenerosity علىdespite علاَّتِهِhis faults
واخو مكارَمَةٍ على علاَّتِهِ
فَوَجَدتَand you find خيرَهُمُthe best of them خليلُthe friend of المصدقِproven sincerity
فَوَجَدتَ خيرَهُمُ خليلُ المصدقِ
and a man of generosity, despite his faults;
you find the best of them is the friend proved true.
ولماand whatever رُزِقتَyou are allotted ليأتينَّكwill surely come to you سَيبُهits bounty
ولما رُزِقتَ ليأتينَّك سَيبُه
جَلَباًbrought in وليسand is not اليكwithin your reach ماwhat لَمnot ترزقِyou are allotted
جَلَباً وليس اليك ما لَم ترزقِ
What you are allotted—its bounty will surely reach you,
brought to you; what you are not allotted is beyond your reach.
Sol 6.1