نأَتكَhas carried far from you بليلىwith Layla نِيَّةٌa destination لمnot تُقاربِcome near
نأَتكَ بليلى نِيَّةٌ لم تُقاربِ
وماand not حُبُّlove of ليلىLayla مِنfrom فؤاديmy heart بذاهِبِdeparting at all
وما حُبُّ ليلى مِن فؤادي بذاهِبِ
A far-off destination has carried Layla away from you,
yet love of Layla will not depart from my heart.
مُنَعَّمةٌpampered تجلوshe polishes بعودِwith a twig of أراكةٍan arak tree
مُنَعَّمةٌ تجلو بعودِ أراكةٍ
ذَرىthe tips of بَرَدٍhailstones عَذبٍsweet شَنيبِcool and lustrous المناصبِthe roots
ذَرى بَرَدٍ عَذبٍ شَنيبِ المناصبِ
Pampered, she polishes with a twig of arak
the tips of sweet hailstones, cool and bright at their roots.
كأنَّas though فضيضاًfreshly poured water منfrom غريضِfresh rain of غمامةٍa cloud
كأنَّ فضيضاً من غريضِ غمامةٍ
علىamid ظمأٍthirst جادَتshe was generous بهwith it أُمُّUmm (mother of) غالِبِGhalib
على ظمأٍ جادَت به أُمُّ غالِبِ
As though freshly poured water from a cloud's new rain
were Umm Ghalib's gift to a thirsting man,
لمستهلكٍto one wasted away قدalready كانwas منfrom شِدَّةِthe intensity of الهوىlove
لمستهلكٍ قد كان من شِدَّةِ الهوى
يموتُdying ومنand from طولِthe length of العِداتِpromises الكواذبِfalse
يموتُ ومن طولِ العِداتِ الكواذبِ
a man wasted away, who from love's intensity
was dying, and from long, false promises.
صريعُstricken by غوانٍbeautiful women راقَهُنَّhe pleased them ورُقنَهand they pleased him
صريعُ غوانٍ راقَهُنَّ ورُقنَه
لَدُنever since شبَّhe reached manhood حتىuntil شابَturned gray سودُthe black الذوائبِtresses
لَدُن شبَّ حتى شابَ سودُ الذوائبِ
Stricken by beauties, he pleased them and they pleased him,
from his first manhood until his black tresses turned gray.
وثنتينِand two things مماof what قدindeed يَلَذُّهماhe delights in both الفتىa young man
وثنتينِ مما قد يَلَذُّهما الفتى
جمعتُهماI brought them both together راحٍwine وبيضاءَand a fair-skinned woman كاعبِwith budding breasts
جمعتُهما راحٍ وبيضاءَ كاعبِ
And two things a young man may delight in
I brought together: wine and a fair maiden with budding breasts,
قُديديمةٍa little before التجريبِexperience والحلمِand wisdom أننيthat I
قُديديمةٍ التجريبِ والحلمِ أنني
أرىI see غفلاتِcarefree moments of العَيشِlife قَبلbefore التجارِبِexperiences
أرى غفلاتِ العَيشِ قَبل التجارِبِ
a little before experience and wisdom, for I
see life's carefree moments as preceding experience.
وماnor ريحُthe scent of رَوضٍa meadow ذيwith أَقاحٍdaisies وَحَنوَةٍand chamomile
وما ريحُ رَوضٍ ذي أَقاحٍ وَحَنوَةٍ
وذيand with نَفَلٍclover منfrom قُلَّةِthe crest of الحَزنِrugged upland عازِبِremote
وذي نَفَلٍ من قُلَّةِ الحَزنِ عازِبِ
Nor is the scent of a meadow with daisies and chamomile,
and clover, remote on the crest of rugged ground,
سَقَتهُwatered it سماءٌa raincloud ذاتُhaving ظلٍّshade فنقّعتthen pooled
سَقَتهُ سماءٌ ذاتُ ظلٍّ فنقّعت
نطافاًsmall pools of water ولمّاand not yet سَيلُthe flood of المذانِبِthe watercourses
نطافاً ولمّا سَيلُ المذانِبِ
watered by a shading cloud that left
small pools of water, though the gullies had not yet flowed,
بأطيبَany sweeter مِنthan ليلىLayla إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) تمايلتshe swayed
بأطيبَ مِن ليلى إذا ما تمايلت
منduring الليلِthe night وسنىdrowsy جانِباًto one side بَعدَafter جانِبِanother side
من الليلِ وسنى جانِباً بَعدَ جانِبِ
sweeter than Layla whenever she sways
drowsily at night, from side to side.
تُلاعِبُshe plays with أتراباًgirls her age منfrom الحيthe clan مَوهناًlate at night
تُلاعِبُ أتراباً من الحي مَوهناً
فصارَthen became الخُطاthe steps مُستَرخياتِrelaxed المناكبِthe shoulders
فصارَ الخُطا مُستَرخياتِ المناكبِ
She plays with girls her age from the clan late at night,
then their steps grew languid, their shoulders relaxed.
تلاهَينًَthey frolicked واستَنعَتand led the way بهنwith them خريدةa shy maiden
تلاهَينًَ واستَنعَت بهن خريدة
إلىto مَلعبٍa playing-ground ناءٍfar away منfrom الحَيِّthe clan ناضِبِremote
إلى مَلعبٍ ناءٍ من الحَيِّ ناضِبِ
They frolicked, and a shy maiden led them
to a remote playing-ground, far from the clan.
وبِيضِand fair women حِسانٍbeautiful يتَّبِعنَthey follow إِلىtoward الصَّباyouthful dalliance
وبِيضِ حِسانٍ يتَّبِعنَ إِلى الصَّبا
رسولاًa messenger كميعادِlike a rendezvous of العِتاقِthe thoroughbreds النجائبِthe noble she-camels
رسولاً كميعادِ العِتاقِ النجائبِ
And fair, lovely women, following toward youthful dalliance
a messenger, to a meeting like that of noble thoroughbred camels,
فأَقبَلنَthen they approached ماnot يمشينَthey walked إِلاexcept تأوّداًwith a swaying gait
فأَقبَلنَ ما يمشينَ إِلا تأوّداً
حِسانُbeautiful of الوجوهface ضافياتُflowing الذوائبِtresses
حِسانُ الوجوه ضافياتُ الذوائبِ
then came toward us, walking only with a graceful sway,
beautiful of face, with flowing tresses.
فلماand when التقيناwe met قامَarose للعاجِfrom the ivory رَنَّةٌa ringing sound
فلما التقينا قامَ للعاجِ رَنَّةٌ
وكُنَّand they were صريعاًstricken منamong سَليبٍone despoiled وسالبِand one despoiling
وكُنَّ صريعاً من سَليبٍ وسالبِ
When we met, their ivory ornaments rang out,
and they were stricken, plundered and plunderers alike.
وإنيand I indeed وإنeven though كانwas المُسافِرُthe traveler نازِلاًa guest
وإني وإن كان المُسافِرُ نازِلاً
وإنand though كانhe was ذاpossessing حقa claim علىupon الناسpeople واجبِbinding
وإن كان ذا حق على الناس واجبِ
And I—though a traveler lodges as a guest,
and though he has a binding claim upon people,
ولاand no بُدَّescape أنَّthat الضَّيفَthe guest مخبرُwill tell ماwhat رأىhe saw
ولا بُدَّ أنَّ الضَّيفَ مخبرُ ما رأى
مخبّرُtelling أهلٍfamily أوor مخبرُtelling صاخبِa loud talker
مخبّرُ أهلٍ أو مخبرُ صاخبِ
and a guest is bound to tell what he has seen,
whether to family or to a loud talker—
لمُخبرُكَI shall certainly tell you الانباءَthe news عنabout أمٍّthe mistress of منزلٍa dwelling
لمُخبرُكَ الانباءَ عن أمٍّ منزلٍ
تَضيّفتهاI sought her hospitality بينbetween العُذيبِal-ʿUdhayb فراسِبِand Rasib
تَضيّفتها بين العُذيبِ فراسِبِ
will certainly tell you news of a mistress of a dwelling
whose hospitality I sought between al-ʿUdhayb and Rasib.
تلفَّعتُI wrapped myself فيin طَلٍّdew وريحٍand a wind تلُفُّنيenveloping me
تلفَّعتُ في طَلٍّ وريحٍ تلُفُّني
وفيand in طِرمِساءpitch darkness غيرِnot ذاتِhaving كواكبِstars
وفي طِرمِساء غيرِ ذاتِ كواكبِ
I wrapped myself against dew and a wind that enveloped me,
and in starless, pitch-black darkness,
إِلىto حيزبونٍa crone تُوقِدُshe kindles النَّارَthe fire كلَّماwhenever
إِلى حيزبونٍ تُوقِدُ النَّارَ كلَّما
تَلَفَّعتwrapped itself الظلماءُthe darkness منfrom كُلِّevery جانبِside
تَلَفَّعت الظلماءُ من كُلِّ جانبِ
I went to a crone who kindled fire whenever
darkness shrouded her from every side.
تصلّىshe warms herself بهاby it بَردَthe cold of العِشاءِevening ولمand not تكُنshe was
تصلّى بها بَردَ العِشاءِ ولم تكُن
تخالُshe thought وَبِيصَthe glimmer of النارِthe fire يبدوwould appear لراكِبِto a rider
تخالُ وَبِيصَ النارِ يبدو لراكِبِ
She warmed herself by it against the evening's cold, never
thinking the fire's gleam would be seen by a rider.
فماand nothing راعَهاstartled her إِلاexcept بُغامُthe lowing of مطيتيmy mount
فما راعَها إِلا بُغامُ مطيتي
تُريحshe exhales بمحسورٍwith an exhausted tone منof الصَوتِthe voice لاغبِweary
تُريح بمحسورٍ من الصَوتِ لاغبِ
Nothing startled her but the lowing of my mount,
breathing out a worn and weary sound.
تقولshe says وقدwhile already قَربتُI brought near كوريmy saddle وناقتيand my she-camel
تقول وقد قَربتُ كوري وناقتي
اليكَaway with you فلاso do not تَذعَرfrighten عليَّto my harm ركائبيmy riding-camels
اليكَ فلا تَذعَر عليَّ ركائبي
She said, as I brought my saddle and she-camel near,
'Away with you! Do not frighten my riding-camels!'
فجنَّتthen she went mad جنوناًa frenzy منat دلالاتٍِsigns (unclear here) منيخةٍkneeling
فجنَّت جنوناً من دلالاتٍِ منيخةٍ
ومنand at رَجُلٍa man عاريbare of flesh at الأشاجِعِthe knuckles شاحِبِpallid
ومن رَجُلٍ عاري الأشاجِعِ شاحِبِ
She flew into a frenzy at the kneeling [camel; reading uncertain],
and at a pallid man with fleshless knuckles,
سرىhe traveled at night فيthrough جليدِthe ice of الليلthe night حتىuntil كأنماas though
سرى في جليدِ الليل حتى كأنما
تَخَزَّمhe had pierced himself بالاطرافِat his extremities شَوكَthe barbs of العقاربِscorpions
تَخَزَّم بالاطرافِ شَوكَ العقاربِ
who traveled through the night's ice until it seemed
he had pierced his extremities with scorpions' barbs.
فَسلَّمتُso I greeted her والتسليمُand the greeting ليسdoes not يَسُرُّهاplease her
فَسلَّمتُ والتسليمُ ليس يَسُرُّها
ولكنّهbut it حَقٌa duty علىupon كُلِّeach جانِبِside
ولكنّه حَقٌ على كُلِّ جانِبِ
I greeted her, though the greeting did not please her,
but it is a duty on either side.
فَرَدَّتthen she returned سلاماًa greeting كارِهاًunwillingly ثُمَّthen اعرَضتshe turned away
فَرَدَّت سلاماً كارِهاً ثُمَّ اعرَضت
كماas انحازتِwithdrew الافعىthe viper مخافةَfor fear of ضارِبِone striking
كما انحازتِ الافعى مخافةَ ضارِبِ
She returned an unwilling greeting, then turned away,
as a viper withdraws for fear of someone striking it.
فقُلتُso I said لهاto her لاdo not تَفعليyou do ذاthis براكبِto a rider
فقُلتُ لها لا تَفعلي ذا براكبِ
أتاكِhe came to you مصيبٍobtaining ماwhatever أصابَhe obtains فذاهِبِthen departing
أتاكِ مصيبٍ ما أصابَ فذاهِبِ
I said to her, 'Do not treat a rider this way—
one who has come to you, takes what he finds, then departs.'
فلماand when تَنازَعناwe exchanged الحديثwords سأَلتُهاI asked her
فلما تَنازَعنا الحديث سأَلتُها
مَنwho الحيُّthe clan قالتshe said مَعشَرٌa people مِنof مُحاربِMuharib
مَن الحيُّ قالت مَعشَرٌ مِن مُحاربِ
When we exchanged words, I asked her,
'Who is the clan?' She said, 'A people of Muharib.'
منamong المُشتَوينَthose roasting القَدَّdried hide مماinasmuch as تراهمyou see them
من المُشتَوينَ القَدَّ مما تراهم
جياعاًhungry وريفُwhile the plenty of الناسِpeople ليسis not بناضبِrunning dry
جياعاً وريفُ الناسِ ليس بناضبِ
Of those who roast dried hide, for you see them
hungry, though people's plenty has not run dry.
فلماand when بداbecame clear حِرمانُهاher denial to الضيفَthe guest لمnot يكُنwas
فلما بدا حِرمانُها الضيفَ لم يكُن
عليّupon me مُناخُa camping-place of السوءِmisery ضَربَةَan imposed stroke لازِبِinescapable
عليّ مُناخُ السوءِ ضَربَةَ لازِبِ
When her refusal of the guest became clear, it was not
an inescapable obligation for me to camp in misery.
فَقُمتso I rose إِلىtoward مُهريّةٍa Mahri she-camel قدalready تعوَّدَتhad grown accustomed
فَقُمت إِلى مُهريّةٍ قد تعوَّدَت
يداهاher two forelegs ورجلاهاand her two hindlegs خيببَtrotting (unclear spelling) المواكبِthe caravans
يداها ورجلاها خيببَ المواكبِ
So I rose and went to a Mahri she-camel, well accustomed
in forelegs and hindlegs to the caravans' trot.
تُفرّيshe tears قميصَthe shirt of الليلnight عنهاoff herself وتنتحيand presses onward
تُفرّي قميصَ الليل عنها وتنتحي
كانّas though بذفرَاهاbehind her ears بُزاقَthe spittle of الجنادِبِgrasshoppers
كانّ بذفرَاها بُزاقَ الجنادِبِ
She tears the shirt of night away from herself and presses on,
as though grasshoppers' spittle lay behind her ears.
ترىshe considers كلَّevery ميلٍmile جاوزتهshe has passed it غنيمةًa gain
ترى كلَّ ميلٍ جاوزته غنيمةً
سُحيراًshortly before dawn وقدwhen already صارَhad come to be القُميرُthe little moon بحاجبِat a brow or rim
سُحيراً وقد صارَ القُميرُ بحاجبِ
She counts every mile she has passed as a gain,
near dawn, when the little moon had reached the horizon's brow.
تخوّدُshe strides تخويدَwith the stride of النَّعامةِan ostrich بعدماafter
تخوّدُ تخويدَ النَّعامةِ بعدما
تصوّبتhad sloped downward الجوزاءُOrion قصدَtoward المغاربِthe western horizons
تصوّبت الجوزاءُ قصدَ المغاربِ
She strides with an ostrich's stride, after
Orion had sloped down toward the western horizons.
كأنيas though I ورَحليand my saddle منfrom نجاءِswift movement مُواشِكِhastening
كأني ورَحلي من نجاءِ مُواشِكِ
علىon قارحٍa mature wild ass بالمنصليةِat al-Munsiliyyah قاربِbound for water
على قارحٍ بالمنصليةِ قاربِ
As though my saddle and I, through her headlong speed,
were on a mature wild ass at al-Munsiliyyah, bound for water,
حداhe drove onward إنناindeed we (unclear here) منfrom ذيDhu (possessor of) حَماسِHamas وعَرعَرٍand ʿArʿar
حدا إننا من ذي حَماسِ وعَرعَرٍ
لقاحاًmilk-giving females يغشيهاoverhanging them رؤوسُthe heads of الصياهبِthe tawny males
لقاحاً يغشيها رؤوسُ الصياهبِ
driving [she-asses; reading uncertain] from Dhu Hamas and ʿArʿar,
nursing females, with tawny males' heads looming over them,
مفدحةٍheavily burdened قُبّاًlean-bellied خِفافاًlight بطونُهاtheir bellies
مفدحةٍ قُبّاً خِفافاً بطونُها
وقدand already وازنتُI had matched جِحشانهاtheir foals بالحوالبِwith the milk-giving females
وقد وازنتُ جِحشانها بالحوالبِ
heavily burdened, lean, their bellies light,
and I had matched their foals with the milk-giving females.
تَمُرُّthey pass كَمَرِّlike the passage of الطَيرِbirds فيthrough كُلِّevery غَمرَةٍengulfing cloud
تَمُرُّ كَمَرِّ الطَيرِ في كُلِّ غَمرَةٍ
ويكتحِلُand he takes as kohl التاليthe follower بمورٍwith swirling dust وحاصبِand pelting grit
ويكتحِلُ التالي بمورٍ وحاصبِ
They pass like birds through every billowing cloud,
and the one behind takes swirling dust and pelting grit for kohl.
إلاexcept إنماonly نيرانُthe fires of قَيسQays إذاwhen اشتَوَواthey roast food
إلا إنما نيرانُ قَيس إذا اشتَوَوا
لطارقِِto one arriving ليلٍat night مثلُlike نارِthe fire of الحباحبِal-Hubahib
لطارقِِ ليلٍ مثلُ نارِ الحباحبِ
But the fires of Qays, when they roast food, are only
like al-Hubahib's fire to one who arrives at night.
إذاwhen مُتُّI die فانعينيthen mourn me بماfor what كُنتُI was اهلهworthy of it
إذا مُتُّ فانعيني بما كُنتُ اهله
لتغلبَto Taghlib إنَّindeed الحَقَّtruth لاno بُدَّescape غاليprecious
لتغلبَ إنَّ الحَقَّ لا بُدَّ غالي
When I die, lament me with the praise I deserved,
to Taghlib—for truth must surely be held dear—
إذاwhen الحيُّthe clan حَلّواthey encamp فرطafter the passing of حَولٍa year بغائطِin a lowland
إذا الحيُّ حَلّوا فرط حَولٍ بغائطِ
جديبٍbarren مُنَدّاهُits grazing-ground انيقٍpleasing لحاطبِto a wood-gatherer
جديبٍ مُنَدّاهُ انيقٍ لحاطبِ
when the clan camps, after a year has passed, in a lowland
barren of pasture, yet pleasing to a wood-gatherer.
Sol 6.1